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International Standard Atmosphere
International Standard Atmosphere
International Standard Atmosphere
Elevation
Temperature
Pressure
-z-
-T-
-p-
(m)
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
11500
12000
12500
13000
13500
14000
14500
(K)
301.2
297.9
294.7
291.4
288.15
284.9
281.7
278.4
275.2
271.9
268.7
265.4
262.2
258.9
255.7
252.4
249.2
245.9
242.7
239.5
236.2
233.0
229.7
226.5
223.3
220.0
216.8
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
(bar)
1.2778
1.2070
1.1393
1.0748
1.01325
0.9546
0.8988
0.8456
0.7950
0.7469
0.7012
0.6578
0.6166
0.5775
0.5405
0.5054
0.4722
0.4408
0.4111
0.3830
0.3565
0.3315
0.3080
0.2858
0.2650
0.2454
0.2270
0.2098
0.1940
0.1793
0.1658
0.1533
0.1417
0.1310
Kinematic
Viscosity
Thermal
Conductivity
RelativeDensity
--
-k-
- /o -
x 10-5
x 10-2
(m 2/s)
(W/m.K)
1.253
1.301
1.352
1.405
1.461
1.520
1.581
1.646
1.715
1.787
1.863
1.943
2.028
2.117
2.211
2.311
2.416
2.528
2.646
2.771
2.904
3.046
3.196
3.355
3.525
3.706
3.899
4.213
4.557
4.930
5.333
5.768
6.239
6.749
2.636
2.611
2.585
2.560
2.534
2.509
2.483
2.457
2.431
2.405
2.379
2.353
2.327
2.301
2.275
2.248
2.222
2.195
2.169
2.142
2.115
2.088
2.061
2.034
2.007
1.980
1.953
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.2067
1.1522
1.0996
1.0489
1.0000
0.9529
0.9075
0.8638
0.8217
0.7812
0.7423
0.7048
0.6689
0.6343
0.6012
0.5694
0.5389
0.5096
0.4817
0.4549
0.4292
0.4047
0.3813
0.3589
0.3376
0.3172
0.2978
0.2755
0.2546
0.2354
0.2176
0.2012
0.1860
0.1720
Speed of
Sound
-c(m/s)
347.9
346.0
344.1
342.2
340.3
338.4
336.4
334.5
332.5
330.6
328.6
326.6
324.6
322.6
320.5
318.5
316.5
314.4
312.3
310.2
308.1
306.0
303.8
301.7
299.8
297.4
295.2
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
15000
15500
16000
16500
17000
17500
18000
18500
19000
19500
20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
216.7
218.6
220.6
222.5
224.5
226.5
0.1211
0.1120
0.1035
0.09572
0.08850
0.08182
0.07565
0.06995
0.06467
0.05980
0.05529
0.04047
0.02972
0.02188
0.01616
0.01197
0.1590
0.1470
0.1359
0.1256
0.1162
0.1074
0.09930
0.09182
0.08489
0.07850
0.07258
0.05266
0.03832
0.02797
0.02047
0.01503
7.300
7.895
8.540
9.237
9.990
10.805
11.686
12.639
13.670
14.784
15.989
22.201
30.743
42.439
58.405
80.134
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.952
1.968
1.985
2.001
2.018
2.034
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
295.1
296.4
297.7
299.1
300.4
301.7
1 m (meter) = 3.2808 ft
1 bar = 105 Pa (N/m 2) = 0.1 N/mm 2 = 10,197 kp/m 2 = 10.20 m H2O = 0.9869 atm = 14.50 psi (lbf/in2) =
106 dyn/cm 2 = 750 mmHg
1 W/(m K) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m oC) = 0.5779 Btu/(ft h oF)
1 m/s = 3.6 km/h = 196.85 ft/min = 2.237 mph