Trong Excel, khi phi lm vic vi cc bn tnh qu di, vic bn phi cun chut rt

nhiu trong vic tm kim, so snh thng tin vi cc trng, cc dng trc khi chn vo
l iu khng th trnh khi, v tht s, y cng l mt thao tc rt nhm chn v kh
chu.
Microsoft cung cp cho chng ta mt chc nng kh l hay vi tn gi l Freeze
Panes, gii quyt iu kh chu ny. Vi chc nng ny, excel cho php ta c nh
mt hoc mt s hng, hay ct (thng l cc ct tiu , hay cc hng cha cc thuc
tnh kha nh STT, M S..v..v) lun mt v tr nht nh (i vi ct l bn tri bn
ghi, vi hng l trn u bn ghi) khi ta cun bn tnh n bt k v tr no.
d hnh dung, ta xem hnh di y :

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y ti s c nh hng cc ngy trong tun v c nh ct cha tn mt hng, khi

ti cun bn tnh xung di hoc, sang phi, ti vn lun c hng cc ngy trong tun
nm pha trn u v ct danh sch mt hng bn phi bn tnh. iu ny tht s
thun tin cho vic so snh, i chiu, hay khi thm mi vo cc bn tnh ln.
thc hin c iu ny, ta thc hin theo cc bc sau :
Bc 1 : Chn cc phn cn c nh
Trng hp 1 : C nh hng
Gi s bn cn s nh n dng u tin ca bng tnh th bn chn ton b hng th n+1
ca bng tnh.
V d y ti mun c dnh 2 hng u tin ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo u
tin ( nh excel nh s th t), bn phi ca hng th 3 (c excel nh s th t l
3) chn ton b dng th 3

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Trng hp 2 : C nh ct
Tng t nh trng hp chn hng, nu ta mun c nh n ct u tin trong bng tnh,
ta cng chn ton b ct th (n+1) ca bng tnh.
V d y, ti mun c nh ct A v B ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo c
nh du l C chn ton b ct C ca bng tnh.

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Trng hp 3 : C nh c hng v ct
c nh c hng v ct, bn cn chn 1 nm ngay di dng mun c nh v ngay
bn phi ct mun c nh.
V d, khi ti mun c nh hng 1 v ct 1 ca bng tnh, ti s chn B2 v ny nm
ngay bn di hng th 1 cn c nh v nm ngay bn phi ct A cn c nh.

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Bc 2 : Chn chc nng Freeze Panes cho phn ang c chn

Vi Excel 2003 :
Cc bn chn Windows -> Freeze Panes.

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Vi Excel 2007 v Excel 2010 :

Cc bn chn View > Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.

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