BE321 Quiz 1 5:30-6:00 pm on 11th Feb, 2014 in L17 1. Consider a symmetric, standard 16-QAM constellation as shown in the figure below. Let the distance between any two nearest neighbours be a. (a) Find, as a function of d, the minimum and the maximum energies that a symbol in the constellation can have. Also, ind the average bit energy of the constellation. (1) (b) Consider reception in an AWGN channel and use standard notation. If the symbol 61 is transmitted, (4) i, Find the probability that 2 > Z1 ii, If it is given that Zs > Z1, what can we say about Z2? iii, Pind the probability that Zz > Z, as well as Z3 > Zi iv. Assuming ML rule, find the probability that the detected syanbol will be s2 v. Assuming ML rule, which set of symbols will have the minimum probability of symbol error and why? (a) E = & {yas ae 1 Prevage Bit Enotgy Enetyy = S d= Ze (8) dy pla >rzJ= af 2 ags).0 (9) (me - Masi (i) Ze fc ae ali 3, Han 2, mile] wb de (li) Ta min oo (BEd) = 8 (#4) [ima(iv) The detected Aymbat will fe Sz wher “St SMSO =e amd “84-5 NS PL- Shs 0, S-3h] = a(%) a(S) Ne and Ne ate aad Ce an, V) th Sout, oe Lone the, Terivman Nukes («2.2) neasot reightonh . (i mark]