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  • Etch Nat

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    The document lists various metal etchants and their ratios for etching different metals. It provides etchant combinations and ratios for etching aluminum, antimony, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, hafnium, indium, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver, tantalum, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and zirconium. The etchants listed include combinations of water, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, sodium hydrox

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    Etcantn

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    The document lists various metal etchants and their ratios for etching different metals. It provides etchant combinations and ratios for etching aluminum, antimony, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, hafnium, indium, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver, tantalum, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and zirconium. The etchants listed include combinations of water, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, sodium hydrox

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views1 page

    Etch Nat

    Uploaded by

    andysamgarcia
    The document lists various metal etchants and their ratios for etching different metals. It provides etchant combinations and ratios for etching aluminum, antimony, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, hafnium, indium, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver, tantalum, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and zirconium. The etchants listed include combinations of water, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, sodium hydrox

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Metal Etchants

    Metal

    Etchant

    Ratio

    Aluminum

    H2O/HF

    1:1

    HCl/HNO3/HF

    1:1:1

    H2O/HCl/HNO3

    1:1:1

    H2O/HF/HNO3

    90:1:10

    Bismuth

    H2O/HCl

    10:1

    Chromium

    H2O/H2O2

    3:1

    Cobalt

    H2O/HNO3

    1:1

    HCI/H2O2

    3:1

    H2O/HNO3

    1:5

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    H2O/HF/H2O2

    20:1:1

    Antimony

    Copper
    Gold

    Hot

    Hafnium
    Indium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Iridium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    H2O/HCl

    1:1

    H2O/HNO3

    1:1

    Acetic/H2O2

    1:1

    H2O/NaOH

    10:1 by weight

    Iron
    Lead
    Magnesium

    Hot

    Molybdenum

    followed by H2O/CrO3
    HCI/H2O2

    Nickel
    Niobium

    5:1 by weight
    1:1

    HNO3/Acetic/Acetone

    1:1:1

    HF/HNO3

    1:1

    HF/HNO3

    1:1

    Palladium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Platinum

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Rhenium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Rhodium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Ruthenium

    Hot

    HCl/HNO3

    3:1

    Silver

    NH3OH/H2O2

    1:1

    Tantalum
    Tin

    HF/HNO3
    HF/HCl
    HF/HNO3

    1:1
    1:1
    1:1

    HF/H2O

    1:1

    H2O/HF/HNO3

    50:1:1

    H2O/HF/H2O2

    20:1:1

    Tungsten

    HF/HNO3

    1:1

    Vanadium

    H2O/HNO3

    1:1

    HF/HNO3

    1:1

    H2O/HF/HNO3

    50:1:1

    H2O/HF/H2O2

    20:1:1

    Titanium

    Zirconium

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