Difference between simple view and complex view?

Here are few differences between simple and complex views.

A Simple view selects data from one table. A Complex view selects
records from one or more tables.
You can perform DML through Simple views but you cannot
always perform DML through Complex views.
Difference between simple view and materialized view?
View does not consume space and materialized view consume
space
Materialized view
A materialized view contains the results of a query from the
target model. It can be used to summarize, pre-compute, replicate,
and distribute data. Using a materialized view can improve the
performance of running reports.
A materialized view references model query subjects in the database
layer in the target model. If you modify the materialized view, the
model query subject is automatically updated. If you delete a
materialized view, the model query subject is also deleted.
You can store materialized views in any folder in the target model.