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5.

DearParents/Guardians,

Todayinmathwelearnedhowtouserelatedfactstofindmissingpartsinaddition
andsubtractionsentences.

Example

Studentscanusetheircubestohelpwiththis.Fortheproblemabove,studentswould
startwithred(oranyonecolor)andbuildatrainof6.Thentheywoulduseblue(or
theirothercolor)toaddtothe6trainandstopwhenthetotalnumberofcubesonthe
trainreaches13.(Atthispointthereshouldbeatrainof13cubesmadeupof6red
cubesand7bluecubes).

Thenstudentswouldcountthenumberofbluecubesthatwereaddedtotheirtrain.
Thisisthemissingaddend.6+7=13

Nowstudentscanusetheirtrainthattheyjustbuilttoactouttherelatedsubtraction
problem.Intheexampleabove,studentswouldholdthetrainof13cubes(stillmadeup
of6redcubesand7bluecubes)thattheyjustcreatedandtakeoffthe6redcubesto
findthedifference.Theyshouldthenseethatthereare7bluecubesleftaftertaking
awaythe6redcubes.Thisisthedifference.136=7

Thankyouforyourcontinuedsupport,
FirstGradeTeachers

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