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* 1 *

-1 mortezamorsali@gmail.com
-2 abbas_v@yahoo.com

. ABAQUS

.

.
: - -

-1

.
.

.1
.2
.

. .

. 1990
.
.


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.

.
2004-2005 1
[2] .

.
2005-2006 . . 2
[3] .
.
2009
[4] . .

-2
-1-2
1100 %99/5 304

.
(1

Pb

Ni

Fe

Zn

Cr

Cu

Mn

Si

Mg

Al

<0/03

<0/1

0/23

0/15

<0/03

0/0912

0/0226

0/27

0/0536

99/3

0/1

<0/03

<0/1

0/32

0/15

<0/03

0/10

0/0145

0/64

<0/05

98/8

0/2

)(mm

(2
Cr

Cu

Pb

Ni

Zn

Fe

0/5

99/5

--

0/35

99/65

Mn

Si

Mg

Al

0/1

0/3

)(mm

(3 ( Stainless Steel 304 ) 304

Ni %

N%

Cr %

S%

Mn %

P%

Si %

C%

0/1

19

0/03

0/045

0/75

0/08

0/1

10

0/1

18/5

0/03

0/04

0/75

0/08

0/2

)(mm

1 Lihui Long
2 M. D. Islam


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2-2

ASTM E 8M-04 (1-2 .

.

(1-2
3 .
.
.

2-2 3-2 1100 0/1 0/2 .

2710 .

(2-2 0/1

(3-2 0/2

4-2 5-2 % 99/5 0/1 0/3 .

8900 .


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(4-2 0/1

(5-2 0/3

6-2 7-2 304 0/1 .

8000 .

(6-2 304 0/1

(9-3 304 0/2

-3-2

. .
UHU
.
.
1 10
180 . UHU
10 180 . 300
.

Acetone


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-3
.
. 1 2
. .
.
.
. - (ALE) 3 . .
.
[5] .
.
75 43/5
. 60 . Discrete rigid
.
.
.
Tet 0/75 .
3-1 3-2 .

( 3-1

( 3-2 Abaqus

.
.
. .
1 Lagrangian
2 Eulerian
3 Augmented Lagrangian Eulerian


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-3-1
.
-4
* 1100 0/1 % 99.5 ) 0/3 (1
35
15/83

14/25

0/048

37

)Simulation Pressure (bar

10
12/55

)Experimental Pressure (bar

0
)(mm

0/054

0/068

0/079

0/086

0/093

0 /1

AL

0/04

0/05

0/06

0/07

0/08

0/09

0 /1

AL

0/0198

0/0195

0/216

0/225

0/272

0/282

0 /3

Cu

0/19

0 /2

0/21

0/23

0/27

0/28

0 /3

Cu

* 1100 0/1 %99.5 ) 0/1 (2

26

25

)Simulation Pressure (bar

4

6/8

0/048

0/068

0/079

)Experimental Pressure (bar

0

0/086

0/093

)(mm

0/1

AL

0/05

0/06

0/07

0/08

0/09

0/1

AL

0/055

0/071

0/078

0/085

0/093

0/1

Cu

0/05

0/07

0/07

0/08

0/09

0/1

Cu

* 1100 0/2 %99.5 ) 0/3 (3

42/1
18/84

18

0/056

42

)Simulation Pressure (bar

10
15
17

)Experimental Pressure (bar

0
)(mm

0/07

0/078

0/087

0/16

0/174

0/196

0/207

0/21

AL

0/06

0/07

0/08

0/09

0/15

0/17

0/2

0/21

0/21

AL

0/141

0/156

0/168

0/194

0/218

0/242

0/273

0/287

0/3

Cu

0/14

0/15

0/17

0/19

0/22

0/24

0/27

0/29

0/3

Cu

* 1100 0/2 % 99.5 0/1

22/1
4

)Simulation Pressure (bar

0
0

6/75

0/147

0/162

0/168

0/192

0/207

0/21

0/058

0/064

0/074

0/086

0/091

0/1

)(mm

AL
Cu

* % 99.5 0/3 304 0/1

42/3
4/5

2/5

)Simulation Pressure (bar

0
0

7/5

0/221

0/229

0/234

0/253

0/275

0/294

0 /3

0/061

0/066

0/073

0/084

0/091

0/096

0 /1

)(mm

Cu
SS

* % 99.5 - 0/3 0/2

48/7

)Simulation Pressure (bar

10
15

18/2

17

0/176

0/189

0/21

0/084

0/094

0/103

50

)Experimental Pressure (bar

0

0/237

0/258

0/287

0/29

0/3

0/131

0/153

0/174

0/197

0/2

)(mm

Cu
SS

* % 99.5 - 0/1 304 0/2

38/3
10/88

10

0/05

0/052

)Simulation Pressure (bar

6
8
0/06

0/068

38
4

0/078

0/089

0/095

)Experimental Pressure (bar

0
)(mm
0/1

Cu


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0/107

0/109

0/137

0/117

0/163

0/148

0/194

0/2

SS

* 1100 - 0/2 0/2

39/3
10

5/5

)Simulation Pressure (bar

0
0

15/7

15

0/068

0/074

0/115

0/142

0/187

0/208

0/21

AL

0/102

0/118

0/151

0/171

0/188

0/192

0 /2

SS

)(mm

* 304 0/2 1100 0/1

38/8
10

5/5

)Simulation Pressure (bar

0
0

14/7

14

0/098

0/104

0/117

0/142

0/173

0/187

0 /2

SS

0/028

0/041

0/052

0/067

0/078

0/093

0 /1

AL

(1

(2

)(mm

(3

0/1 0/3 0/1 0/1 0/2 0/3

-4
5
.
.

10
 .
0/05


0/05


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...
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-5
[1] M. Ko and O. N. Cora, Hydroforming for advanced manufacturing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2008
[2] L. Lang, J. Danckert, , Multi-layer sheet hydroforming: Experimental and numerical investigation into the
very thin layer in the middle, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 170 (2005) 524535
[3] M.D. Islam, A.G. Olabi, M.S.J. Hashmi, Feasibility of multi-layered tubular components forming by
hydroforming and finite element simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 174 (2006) 394398

] [4
. ISME 2010 21 23
1389
[5] Abaqus 6.9-1, Documentation, User Manuel.


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