Vacuum Casting Pressure Casting

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CHAPTER 4

a) Contrast the process flow of vacuum casting and pressure casting in permanent die
casting process.
answer

Vacuum casting

Pressure Casting

Mold is immersed partially into molten metal


held in induction furnace-metal melted in air
or vacuum

Molten metal flows into mold cavity by


gravity

Vacuum reduces air pressure inside mold to


2/3 atm pressure

Molten metal is forced upward by gas


pressure into metal mold

The molten metal is drawn into mold cavities


through gate in bottom of mold

Pressure maintained until metal has


completely solidified

After mold filled, it is withdrawn from molten Molten metal may also forced upward by
metal
vacuum

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