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Science
Paper 1
1 hours

JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 2

SCIENCE
Paper 1
One Hour and Fifteen Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1

This question paper consists of 50 questions.

Answer all questions.

Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet.

Blacken only one space for each question.

If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the space for the new answer.

The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.

You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

This question paper consists of 24 printed pages

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Gas can be compressed because gas particles are

Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah gas
A
closely packed in a fixed position
tersusun padat dan teratur
B
widely spaced
berjauhan antara satu sama lain
C
consists of molecules
terdiri daripada molekul-molekul
D
are held together by weak attractive forces
mempunyai daya tarikan lemah antara satu sama lain

The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.
Temperature (Suhu) oC

T
Boiling
Point
Takat
didih

Time (Masa)/min

At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?
Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?
A
B
C
D

OP
PQ
QR
ST

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3

Study the following information

Kaji maklumat berikut.
Heat insulator
Penebat haba
Low melting point
Takat lebur rendah
Do not conduct electricity
Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik
Which substance below has the above characteristics?
Bahan manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?
A
Sulphur
Sulfur
B
Calcium
Kalsium
C
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
D
Lead bromide
Plumbum bromida

Purification of substances can be done through

Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses
I
evaporation
penyejatan
II
distillation
penyulingan
III crystallization
penghabluran
A
I dan II only
B
I dan III only
C
II dan III only
D
I, II dan III

What is the function of cerebellum?

Apakah fungsi serebelum?
A
Controlling the size of pupil
Mengawal saiz anak mata
B
Controlling the heartbeat
Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung
C
Receive and interpret impulse
Menerima dan mentafsirkan impuls
D
Maintain body balance
Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan

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The diagram shows the structure of a human brain

Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.

A student was blind after falling off a motor-cycle. Which part of his brain was injured?
Seorang pelajar tidak dapat melihat selepas terjatuh dari motosikal. Bahagian manakah
tercedera?
7

The diagram shows the path taken by an impulse in an action.

Rajah menunjukkan laluan impuls bagi suatu tindakan.

Receptor
Reseptor

Spinal cord
Saraf Tunjang

Which of the following shows the action?

Antara berikut yang manakah contoh tindakan itu?
A
Playing football
Bermain bola
B
Knee jerk
Sentakan lutut
C
Mengayuh basikal
D
Berjalan di atas tali

Effector
Efektor

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Diagram shows an endocrine system. Which of the following A, B, C and D is the thyroid gland?
Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah kelenjar tiroid?

In meiosis, variation is caused by

Dalam proses meiosis, variasi terhasil melalui proses
A
replication
replikasi
B
cytokinesis
sitokinensis
C
crossing over
pindah silang
D
movement of chromatids to the poles
gerakan kromatid kekutub

10

The diagram shows formation of a zygote

Rajah menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot

+
Sel P

Zygote
Zigot

+
22+ X

What is the chromosome in cell P?

Apakah kromosom bagi sel P?
A
22+X
B
22+Y
C
44+XX
D
44+XY

44+XY

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The diagram shows the production of offspring in human.

Rajah menunjukkan pembentukan anak pada manusia.
Male
Lelaki

Female
Perempuan

46

46
Parents (Induk)
P

Gametes (Gamet)
23

23

Offspring (Anak)
46
What is process P and Q?
Apakah proses P dan Q?
P
A
B
C
D

12

Q
Meiosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
Mitosis
fertilization
Persenyawaan
Mitosis
Mitosis

fertilisation
persenyawaan
fertilisation
persenyawaan
meiosis
meiosis
fertilisation
persenyawaan

Which of the following plants are the products of selective breeding?

Antara tanaman berikut yang manakah dihasilkan melalui teknik pembiakbakaan?
I
Exotic papaya
Betik Eksotika
II
Masmadu corn
Jagung Masmadu
III Pesifera palm tree
Kelapa sawit Pesifera
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
I, II dan III

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13

The substance that can stop gamma rays is

Bahan yang dapat menghalang sinaran gama ialah
A
cuprum
kuprum
B
lead
plumbum
C
uranium
uranium
D
aluminium
aluminium

14

The nucleus of a radioactive substance produce nuclear energy in a process called

Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus bahan radioaktif mengalami proses
A
electrolysis
elektrolisis
B
radioactive decay
pereputan
C
nuclear fission
pembelahan
D
exothermic
eksotermik

15

Nuclear energy is produced when uranium-235 nucleus is being hit by a

Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus urainium-235 dibedil oleh
A
neutron
neutron
B
proton
proton
C
electron
elektron
D
nucleon
nukleon

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The diagram shows an apparatus to study the reactivity series of metals

Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam

Potassium
manganate
(VII)
pawder
(Serbuk
kalium
mangganat
(VII))

Glass wool (Kapas kaca)

Metal powder (Serbuk logam)

Heat (Panaskan)

Heat (Panaskan)

The function of potassium manganate (VII) is to

Fungsi serbuk kalium mangganat(VII) adalah
A
B
C
D
17

act as a catalyst
sebagai mangkin
release oxygen
membebaskan oksigen
increase the temperature of the reaction
meninggikan suhu tindak balas
react with metals
bertindak balas dengan logam

The diagram shows the reaction between magnesium and sulphuric acid
Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid sulfurik cair.
Dilute sulphuric
acid
Asid sulfurik
cair
Magnesium
Magnesium

Gas X

Water (Air)

Which of the following is true about the reaction?

Manakah antara berikut benar tentang tindak balas itu?
I
X is hydrogen gas
Gas X adalah hidrogen
II
Magnesium sulphate salt is produced
Garam magnesium sulfat terhasil
III X gas turns red litmus paper to blue
Gas X menukarkan kertas litmus merah ke biru
A
I and II only
B
I and III only

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18

C
II and III only
D
I, II dan III
The diagram shows a simple cell circuit.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan sel ringkas.

Metal P / Logam P

Metal Q / Logam Q
Electrolyte / Elektrolit

Which pair of metals will cause the most deviation of ammeter needle?
Pasangan logam manakah menyebabkan pesongan jarum ammeter paling besar?

A
B
C
D

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Metal P
Logam P
Zinc
Zink
Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium
Iron
Ferum

Metal Q
Logam Q
Copper
Kuprum
Zinc
Zink
Copper
Kuprum
Copper
Kuprum

Which of the following metal oxides will react with carbon?

Antara oksida logam berikut, manakah yang dapat bertindak balas dengan karbon?
A
Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
B
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
C
Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
D
Iron oxide
Ferum oksida

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The diagram shows the word BESAR seen using a magnifying glass.
Rajah menunjukkan satu perkataan tertulis BESAR dilihat menggunakan satu kanta pembesar

S A R

What is the distance between the word 'BESAR' with the lens to form the image above
Apakah jarak antara perkataan 'BESAR' dengan kanta untuk membentuk imej di atas?
A
Two times the focal length of the lens
Dua kali jarak fokus kanta
B
Same distance as the focal length of the lens
Sama dengan jarak fokus kanta
C
Shorter than the focal length of the lens
Lebih kecil daripada jarak fokus kanta
D
Longer than the focal length of the lens
Lebih besar daripada jarak fokus kanta
21

Which of the following optical device use a convex lens?

Antara berikut alat optik manakah yang menggunakan kanta cembung?
I
camera
kamera
II
periscope
periskop
III Telescope
Teleskop
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
I, II and III

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11

The diagram shows an experiment concerning light

Rajah menunjukkan satu ekperimen melibatkan cahaya.
White screen
Skrin putih
Red (Merah)
Sunlight
Cahaya matahari
Glass prism
Prisma kaca

Violet (Ungu)

In this experiment, the process involved is called

Dalam eksperimen ini, proses yang dikaji ialah
A
light reflection
pantulan cahaya
B
light refraction
penyerakan cahaya
C
light dispersion
pembalikan cahaya
D
light scattering
penyebaran cahaya
23

The diagram shows an experiment to study the subtraction of coloured lights

Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji penolakan cahaya berwarna.

Black box
Kotak hitam

Yellow light
Cahaya kuning

Observer
Pemerhati
Green leaf (Daun hijau)

What is the colour of the leaf that will be seen by the observer?
Apakah warna daun yang akan dilihat oleh pemerhati?
A
Green
Hijau
B
Black
Hitam

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C
D

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Red
Merah
Yellow
Kuning

The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in an alloy.

Rajah menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam aloi.
Atom of metal P
Atom logam P
Carbon atom
Atom karbon
What is the function of the carbon atoms in the arrangement of the atoms above?
Apakah peranan atom karbon dalam susunan zarah-zarah di atas?
A
to increase the size of alloy
Menambah saiz aloi
B
to increase the hardness of metal
Menambah kekerasan logam
C
to prevent atoms of metal P from sliding
Menghalang atom-atom logam P menggelongsor
D
to prevent rusting and improve metal appearance
Mencegah kakisan dan membaiki rupa bentuk logam.

25

Which of the following shows the usage of superconductor alloy ?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kegunaan aloi
superkonduktor ?
A
To improve the disarrangement of teeth
Sendi tiruan dipasang pada sendi tulang.
B
To improve the disarrangement of teeth
Digunakan untuk membetulkan gigi yang tidak tersusun.
C
Used in resonans magnetic machine in medical field
Digunakan dalam mesin resonan magnetik dalam bidang perubatan.
D
Musical instruments which have shiny and golden surface
Alat-alat muzik yang mempunyai permukaan berkilat dan warna
keemasan

26

Water pollution can cause

Masalah pencemaran air boleh mengakibatkan
A
death of aquatic organism
kematian hidupan akuatik
B
increase temperature of river water
meningkatkan suhu air sungai
C
cause genetic disease and cancer
menyebabkan penyakit baka dan kanser.
D
buildings , constructions and habitat destroyed

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kerosakan bangunan dan binaan serta habitat

27

The diagram shows the effect of nutrients on the growth of microorganism

Rajah menunjukkan graf kesan nutrien terhadap pertumbuhan mikroorganisma.

Yeast dry weight

(salt in 250cm3 glucose
solution)

Concentrated glucose solution

Less concentrated glucose solution
Diluted glucose solution
Time (day)

According to the graph, what conclusion can be made?

Berdasarkan graf itu apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat?
A
Microorganisms need nutrients for growth
Mikroorganisma memerlukan bekalan nutrien untuk pertumbuhan
B
The growth of microorganisms is faster if the incubation period is longer
Pertumbuhan mikroorganisma lebih tinggi jika masa eraman lebih lama
C
The growth of microorganisms is faster if the concentration of nutrients is higher
Semakin pekat bekalan nutrien semakin tinggi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma
D
The growth of nutrients is not affected by excess nutrient supply
Bekalan nutrien yang banyak tidak memberi kesan kepada pertumbuhan
microorganism

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The diagram shows two types of vector

Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis vektor.

Mosquito
(Nyamuk)

Housefly
(Lalat)

Which of the following microorganisms is carried by these vectors?

Antara berikut yang manakah kumpulan mikroorganisma yang dibawa oleh vektor itu ?

A
B
C
D

29
I
II
III
A
B
C
D

Mosquito
Nyamuk

Housefly
Lalat

Fungi
Kulat
Protozoa
Protozoa
Fungi
Kulat
Bacteria
Bakteria

Virus
Virus
Bacteria
Bakteria
Protozoa
Protozoa
Fungi
Kulat

The difference between organic and organic compounds are

Sebatian karbon organik berbeza dengan sebatian karbon tak
organik dari segi
they are derived from living matter
berasal dari sumber hidupan
they dissolve in petrol solvent or alcohol
larut dalam pelarut petrol atau alkohol
the compound contain many carbon atoms
sebatiannya mengandungi atom karbon yang banyak
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

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15

Diagram shows a method to study the properties of alcohol (ethanol).

Rajah menunjukan satu kaedah menguji sifat alkohol (etanol).
Glowing splinter

Filter paper

crucible

What is the observation for the above process?

Apakah pemerhatian dari proses di atas?
A
Burn and give out white flame
Terbakar dengan api warna putih
B
Distinguish the burning splint
Memadamkan kayu uji bernyala
C
No soot or heavy black smoke produced
Tiada jelaga atau asap hitam
D
Does not support combustion
Tidak membantu pembakaran
31

The diagram shows a distillation process of perspex chips

Rajah menunjukan satu proses penyulingan serpihan molekul perspeks.

This fraction process is named as

Proses pemecahan ini dinamakan sebagai
A
polimerization
pempolimeran
B
depolimerization
penyahpolimeran
C
esterification

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pengesteran
fermentation
penapaian

The diagram below shows part of a nitrogen cycle.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.

Atmospheric
nitrogen
Nitrogen dalam
udara

Bakteria Q
Plant protein
Protein pada
tumbuhan

Nitrates
Nitrat

Ammonium compouds
Sebatian ammonium.
What is bacteria Q?
Apakah bakteria Q?
A
Decomposing bacteria
Bakteria pereputan
B
Nitrifying bacteria
Bakteria penitritan
C
Denitrification bacteria
Bakteria pendenitritan
D
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Bakteria pengikat nitrogen

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17

Which of the following will make latex coagulate faster ?

Antara berikut yang manakah menjadikan lateks lebih cepat menggumpal ?
Ethanoic acid / Asid etanoik

lateks
Ammonium solution / Larutan ammonia

lateks
Sodium hydroxide / Natrium hidroksida

lateks

Latex is stired / latek dikacau

34

lateks

Which of the following is not a way to increase food production?

Antara berikut yang manakah bukan usaha untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran makanan?
A
Use of moderrn technology
Penggunaan teknologi moden
B
Lowering the food cost
Mengurangkan harga makanan
C
Use of quality breeds
Penggunaan baka yang bermutu
D
Continous research and development
Menjalankan penyelidikan berterusan

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The diagram shows what occurs in green plant

Rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan.hijau.
Light / cahaya
P

water
Chlorophyll / Klorofil

carhohydrate + oxygen
karbohidrat
oksigen

Substance P is
Bahan P ialah
A
starch
kanji
B
protein
protein
C
nitrogen
nitrogen
D
carbon dioxide
karbon dioksida

36

A chemical which is mixed to emulsify two immiscible liquids is called

Bahan kimia yang dicampur untuk membaurkan dua cecair yang tidak bercampur ialah
A
stabilizing agent
pengstabil
B
staining agent
pewarna
C
emulsifying agent
pengemulsi
D
anti oxidizing agent
pengantioksida

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19

The diagram shows a coin which is put on a piece of cardboard.The cardboard is pulled out
quickly?
Rajah menunjukkan sekeping duit syiling di atas sekeping kadbod .Kadbod disentap dengan laju
Pull force
Daya sentap

coin
Duit syiling
Carboard
Kadbod

What happens to the coin?

Apakah yang terjadi kepada duit syiling
A
fling upwards
melambung ke atas
B
remain on the table
Kekal di atas meja
C
roll along together with the card board
Bergolek mengikut arah kadbod
D
roll in the opposite direction of the card board
Bergolek bertentangan arah gerakan kadbod
38

The diagram shows ticker tape X , W, Y and Z produced from the movement of a trolley.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan pita detik X , W, Y dan Z yang di hasilkan oleh gerakan sebuah troli
X
10 ticks
detik
4 cm

W
10 ticks/
detik
6 cm

Z
10 ticks/
detik

8 cm

10 ticks /
detik
10 cm

The type of trolley movement according to the sequence Z ,Y, W and X is

Apakah jenis gerakan troli mengikut tertib Z ,Y, W dan X
A
Constant velocity
Halaju seragam
B
Increasing velocity
Halaju bertambah
C
Decreasing velocity
Halaju berkurang

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D

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Zero velocity
Halaju sifar

The diagram shows a cylindrical object with mass 1 kg placed on a wooden block
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah jasad berbentuk selinder berjisim 1 kg berada diatas permukaan
bongkah kayu
Surface area 0.02m2
Luas permukaan
0.02 m2

R
Wooden block
Bongkah kayu
What is the pressure exerted in region R ?
Berapakah tekanan yang dialami oleh kawasan R
A
50 Nm-2
B
500 Nm-2
C
550 Nm-2
D
5000 Nm-2
40

The following safety features in vehicles can reduce passengers injury

Antara berikut yang manakah rekabentuk kenderaan yang boleh mengurangkan kecederaan
penumpang
I
The front and back portion of the car is made into crumple zones
Bahagian hadapan dan belakang kereta mudah remuk
II
Air bag and steering is made from soft material
Papan pemuka dan stereng dibuat daripada bahan lembut
III Passengers seat is made from soft material
Ruang penumpang dibina daripada bahan lembut
A
I and II only
B
II and III only
C
I and III only
D
I,II and III

41

Greenhouse effect which increase the temperature of the earth is caused by the increase in
Kesan rumah hijau yang mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu bumi disebabkan oleh peningkatan aras
A
atoms dispersed in the atmosphere
zarah terampai di atmosfera
B
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
karbon dioksida di atmosfera
C
clorofluorocarbon in the atmosphere
klorofluorokarbopn di atmosfera
D
carbon monoxide in the atmosphere

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karbon monoksida di atmosfera

Which of the following graph shows changes of carbon dioxide percentage

in the padi field from 6 a.m to 6 p.m?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan peratus karbon
dioksida dalam uadara di sawah padi dari pukul 6 pagi hingga 6 petang?

43

% carbon dioxida

% carbon dioxida

% carbon dioxida

% carbon dioxida

42

Eagles was used to control the population of rats that destroy the plantation.
What is the ecosystem relationship rats and eagles?
Untuk mengawal populasi tikus yang merosakkan tanaman,burung helang telah
digunakan. Apakah hubungan ekosistem antara tikus dengan burung helang ?
A
Saprophytisme
Saprofitisme
B
Prey-predator
Mangsa-pemangsa
C
Symbiosis
Simbiosis
D
Comensalisme
Komensalisme

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Fertility of soil can be maintained by using

Kesuburan tanah dapat dikekalkan dengan
I
fertilizer
penggunaan baja
II
crop rotation
penanaman bergilir
III planting quality breeds
tanaman baka bermutu
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
I, II and III

45

The suitable way to preserve meat and fish is

Kaedah pengawetan yang sesuai bagi daging dan ikan adalah
A
canning
pengetinan
B
dehydration
pendehidratan
C
deep-freezing
penyejukbekuan
D
pasteurization
pempasteuran

46

The effects of uncontrolled plastic disposal are

Kesan pembuangan bahan plastik secara tidak terkawal akan
I
poor environment view
menjejaskan keindahan alam sekitar
II
blocked drains
menyekat pengaliran air parit dan longkang
III breeding place of mosquitoes
menjadi tempat pembiakan nyamuk
A
I, II and III
B
II and III only
C
I and II only
D
I and III only

47

Aeroplane tyres are made of pure rubber because pure rubber is

Tayar kapal terbang diperbuat daripada getah asli kerana
A
more elastic
lebih kenyal
B
worn out slowly
lebih lambat haus

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C
D

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could absorb shock

lebih menyerap hentakan
low effect of internal heat
kesan haba dalaman rendah

Diagram shows radio transmission system

Rajah menunjukkan sistem pemancar radio.

oscillator
Pengayun

Amplifier

Microphone
Mikrofon
What is P?
P ialah
A
modulator
modulator
B
capasitor
kapasitor
C
transistor
trasistor
D
diode
diod

49

Diagram shows the radio wave.

Rajah menunjukkan gelombang radio.

Time / masa

The wave length is

Panjang gelombang ialah

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A
B
C
D
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24

LM
LN
NP
LQ

Diagram shows the position of three communication satellites.

Rajah menujukkan kedudukan tiga satelit komunikasi.
Satellite 1 / Satelit 1

Satellite 2 / Satelit 2

Satellite 3 / Satelit 3
Which of the following statements are true about those communication satellites?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang satelit komunikasi itu?
I
The three satellites are geostatic
Ketiga-tiga satelit dalam keadaan geopegun
II
One satellite communicates another satellite through the earth station.
Satu satelit menghubungi satelit lain melalui stesen di Bumi
III Each satellite receives and transmit the radio wave.
Setiap satelit menerima dan memancarkan gelombang radio
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
I and III only
D
I, II and III

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

1511/1