SCHIMBATOARE DE CALDURA CU ACUMULARE

(Boilere sau S.C. in regim nestationar)

m 2

t2f
t2i

m 1

S0

t1

kg
m
s
m kg

t1
m2
Boiler incalzit cu apa fierbinte:

t1i

t=0
t2i

t1f

t1

t1

m 1

m 1

m2

t = tf
t2f

t1

t1

t1

t1f

t1

t2f
m2

t2

t1i
t2i
0

t1

tf

S0

Boiler incalzit cu apa fierbinte

dQ r m 1 c p1 t '1 t"1 dt m2 c p 2 dt 2 k S S 0 t med dt

W
C1 m 1 c p1 ; C2* m2 c p 2
K

t '1 t"1
J
;

med
K
t ' t
ln 1 2
t"1 t2

dQ r C1 t '1 t"1 dt C2* dt 2 k S S 0

dQ r C1 t '1 t"1 dt k S S 0

ln

t '1 t2 k S S0

t"1 t2 r C1

t"1 t2 t '1 t 2 e

k S

S 0
r C1 t '1 t 2 1 e r C1

t '1 t"1
dt
t '1 t 2
ln
t"1 t 2

t '1 t"1
dt
t '1 t 2
ln
t"1 t 2

k S
S 0
r C1

k S

S 0
dt C * dt C1 1 e r C1
r
2
2

C2*

t '1 t 2 f
tf
dt2
dt
t ' t

t '1 t 2 i 1 2
0

Boiler incalzit cu apa fierbinte

*

C1
r * 1 e
C2

1 e

k S
S 0
r C1

k S
S 0
r C1

t '1 t 2i

ln
f
t '1 t 2 f

r C1
kS

1 e

t ' t
C2*

ln 1 2i
r C1 t f
t '1 t2 f

k S S0
t ' t
C
2

ln1
ln 1 2i
C t
r C1
t '1 t2 f
r
1
f

S0

t f

C2
t ' t
ln 1 2i
r C1 t '1 t2 f

t
'

t
C
1
2
i
2
ln
ln
1
C t

t '1 t 2 f
r 1 f

m
2

k S
S 0
r C1

Boiler incalzit cu abur care

condenseaza
t

t1
tc

tc

t2f
dQ r m 1 i '1 i"1 dt m2 c p 2 dt 2 k S S 0 t med dt

t2

t2i
0

t1

tf

S0

Ecuaiile bilanului termic i transferului de cldur:

C2* m2 c p 2

J
K ; tmed tc t 2

Boiler incalzit cu abur care

condenseaza

dQ C2* dt 2 k S S 0 tc t 2 dt
tf

tc t2 f

k S S0
dt 2
t t C * dt
2
2
t c t 2i c
0

t c t 2i
C2*
S0
ln
kS t f
tc t 2 f

t c t 2i k S S 0
ln

t f
*
tc t 2 f
C2

m
2

t c t 2i
C2*
tf
ln
k S S0
tc t 2 f

r m 1 i '1 i"1 dt k S S 0 tc t 2 dt
k S S 0 tc t 2 k S S0 tc t 2 kg
m 1

s
r i '1 i"1
r r1

Boiler pentru incalzirea unui debit de

apa rece
t = tf

t=0

2
m

t2

t1i

t2

m 2

t1f

t2f

t2i

m1

m1
t

t1

t1i

t2i

t1
t1f
t2f

t2

t2
t2

t1

tf

S0

Boiler pentru incalzirea unui debit de apa

rece
dQ r m1 c p1 dt1 m 2 c p 2 t"2 t '2 dt k S S 0 t med dt
C1* m1 c p1

J
K ; C2 m 2 c p 2

t"2 t '2
W
;

med
K
t t'
ln 1 2
t1 t"2

(3)
(1)
( 2)
t" t '
dQ r C1* dt1 C2 t"2 t '2 dt k S S0 2 2 dt
t t'
ln 1 2

dQ C2 t"2 t '2 dt k S S 0

ln

t1 t '2 k S S 0

t1 t"2
C2

k S

S 0

C2 t1 t '2 1 e C 2

1 C2

r C1*

k S

S 0

1 e C 2

t"2 t '2
dt
t1 t '2
ln
t1 t"2

t"2 t1 t1 t '2 e

K
J

t1 t"2

k S
S 0
C2

k S

S 0
C
1

2* 1 e C 2

d
t

dt
r
1
1

r C1

t1i t '2
r C1*

t1i t '2

ln
t f
f

t1 f t '2

C2

ln

1 e

t1 f t '2

k S
S 0
C2

t1 f t ' 2
tf
dt 2

d
t

t t '2

0
t1i t ' 2 1