ΕΠΙΝΙΑΝΑ

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 47

.. , . , .

1. ........................................................................3
1.1

............................................................................... 3

1.2

................................................................................................... 3

2. ....................................................4
2.1

.................................................................................................................. 4

2.2

.............................................................................................................. 7
2.2.1....
8
2.2.2....
............................................................................................ 10
2.2.3.... .................................................................... 14
2.3

, ............................... 14
2.3.1.... ...................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2.... ............ 16
2.3.3.... ....................... 18

2.4

............................................................................................................. 18
2.4.1.... ................................................ 18
2.4.2...., ....................... 19
2.4.3.... ................................................................................................ 20
2.4.4.... ...................................................................................................................... 22
2.4.5............................................................................................................................. 23

2.5

............................................................................................. 24
2.5.1.... .............................................................................................. 24
2.5.2.... - .................................................................... 27
2.5.3.... .............................................................................................. 29
2.5.4.... ....................................................................................... 29
2.5.5.... , , ................................................ 29

2.6

............................................................................... 30
2.6.1.... .................................................................................... 30
2.6.2.... ................................................................................................................ 32
2.6.3.... .................................................... 33


.. , . , .

2.6.4.... - ....................................................................... 37
2.7

- .......................................................... 38

2.8

.............................................................................................................. 38

2.9

................................................................................................................................ 39
2.10

............................... 39

2.11 -
- . 41
3.
..................................................................... 43
3.1

, , ,
................................................................... 43
3.2

..................... 44

3.3

....................................................................... 46

4.
........... 46
5. ........................ 46
6. .................................... 47


.. , . , .

1.

1.1


,

.

,
:

1.2


2007-2013 () / 3
/ 3.22
. .


.. , . , .

2.

2.1
1.050 ,
..
.
( ), , ,
.
.. - .
288.574 2.761 ( .... 2011).
(.. ,
, , , , , )
27 .
, .. , ..
.. .
A
, 2011
. . . . .
, .
.
, .
.

.


.. , . , .

2.1:
.

.. .
..... , ..
1 . 2 3
- . 4
. .. , , 5
.
, ,
.
..,
( ).

...


.. , . , .

2.2: (: ...... . .
)


.. , . , .

2.2

1923 .
2011 151 .

( 2011).
.
,
.

2.1:

(.)

2011

151

31

, 1923,
. 35468/1417/21-6-


.. , . , .

1983 (292//12-07-1983)
6-12-82 .. ( 588//23-12-1982)

, 2-3-81 .. (
138) '
16.8.1923

. ,
1 .. 1981 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9., 19-8-81 .. (
459) 21-9-82 .. ( 496). :

2.2.1


, , 1923,

6-12-1982 588//23-12-1982.
800 ,
, 500 ( 1981)
, , ,
, , :


800
:


.. , . , .

1)
15/9/1982.
2) 500..


800 .
,
1) (60%)
.
200 ..
60..

1,50 .
2.) 7,50 .
. )
1,5
1
6-12-1982 . )
, 1 .
800 ,
, )
800 , )
,
15/9/1982.


.. , . , .

10

,
,
800 .


.

2.2.2


1923

2-3-81 .. ( 138) '

16.8.1923

.
1 .. 1981 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.,
19-8-81 .. ( 459)
21-9-82 .. ( 496). :

1. )
(2.000) 2 . )
(,
..)

800 ,


.. , . , .

, `

11

500 2

. `

.
2.

/: : (300) 2 ) 25.7.1979,
19.7.79 / "

.., ( 401 . `): :
(150) 2.

3.
2.7.1968, 15.6.1968 /
"
1923 ..", ( 111 . `).

1.

. 2.
(60%)

(70%)

.

1. (2)
, ,
.


.. , . , .

12

2. (7,50) .

. 5 .

(10) .
3. `
. 2
7,5 . (1,00) ,
2 .
4.
(1,50) .
5.
.
5 .
(1,50) .
6. (2.000)
,

.

,
(....).

1. 0.80 :
)

(0,40).

2.000 ..


.. , . , .

13


(3)
.
) 2.500 ..
0,40.
) , :

2.000

..

400 ..
300 ..
. 2 5 .
2.000 ..
0,05,
:
= 400 + ( - 2000)
0,05.
.
2.

300 .. :
100 . . 1,6
80%. 200
.. 1,20.
160
: 160/2,
. 300 ..
1,0
240 ..


.. , . , .

14

2.2.3
4/10545/168/30-7-70

. .
59486/1668/3-10-1983 , ..
. .

,
.. 6-12-1982 ( 588)
. .

2.3 ,

2.3.1

..
.

.
, ,
: ,
,
.


.. , . , .

15

. ,

.
, ,
,
.
,
.
, .
(1525

).



.
,
1661



.
(:
, , ,
,
,
).


.. , . , .

16

,
,

1821.

.
, 1802-1808,
,
.

1807 .

. ,
, ,
1824.

.
.
. ,

.

2.3.2

/ /:

..


.. , . , .

.. , ,

..

..

..

. .

17

. ,
, //1/32/970
../16231/8-2-1991 (... 318//13-5-1991).

. 15 16
, . 6x10
7-8 .
. ,
(, )
.
, .

.
12

.
, ,

.

, .


.. , . , .

18

2.3.3
(
1890) .
24 ,

.



.

2.4

2.4.1

, , ,

(, 1974).
13 14C
35 C .
1771 mm.


.. , . , .

19

2.4.2 ,

,
() .
.

.

.

,
,
, . ,
,
.

.
.
.
Ms
5 Richter (19) 5 R
6 R (2) 6,5 R,
7 R. ,
-2000 (2000 & 2003),
.


.. , . , .

20

2.4.3


, .
,
. 60 km
217.648 km2.
.
706/2010 ( 1383 /2010)

..
GR15, .


.. , . , .

21

2.3: . (: -)

2.4: (:-)


.. , . , .

22

2.4.4

(55%). 650 .

700m (Quercus coccifera), (Phillyrea media)
(Arbutus sp.).
. 700 900m
(Quercus frainetto)
(Quercus pubescens).
,
. (-2000m)
(Abietum borisii-regis)
(5%).

.

.


, .

.


.. , . , .

23

2.4.5

,
.
(Canis lupus) , (Felis
sylvestris).
. (Lutra lutra)
(Aquila chrysaetos) (Gyps fulvus).

. , ,
, .
, , ..

:


.. , . , .

24

2.5

2.5.1
.. (
..), ,
.

2011 , (de facto) .

2.2: 2011. (: .)

2.745.706

-
(: ,)

1.280.152

(: ,)

547.390

(: ,)

20.081

(: ,)

6.976

1.142

191

31

151


, , / , /


.. , . , .

2.3: 2011. (De facto)


(: .)

De Facto

2.788.596

-
(: ,)

1.296.942

(: ,)

559.457


(: ,)

29.080

(: ,)

14.365

2.761

456

14

14

68

328

32

De facto
, , , /,
/ .

2.4: 2011. (: .)

() 2011

4
5
6
6
6
6
6

30.790
13.529
1.746
3.209
3.293
2.730
2.551


,

.

25


.. , . , .

26

.. 2,4
.

,
, .. .



( ),
( ) (, , )
.

.. (3.209 .)
(1.142 .) (2.761 .)

.. 23,71%

.. 2 . .

2001-2011 ,
.

.


.
...... ..
2033 4304 .


.. , . , .

27

2.5.2 -

2.5: (2001,2010)

2001
2010

0-14
%
4.766 14,9%
2.043 10,6%

%
15,2%
14,4%

15-64
%
20.798 64,9%
11.789 60,9%

%
65+
%
68,1% 6.489 20,2%
66,7% 5.511 28,5%

%
16,7%
18,9%

: , 2001, 2010

2.4 (15-64
)

(60,9%). , 65 28,5%

0-14 .
.


NACE A-B
247
22%


NACE C-F
131
11%

612
53%
100
9%
35
3%


NACE G-Q

23
2%

2.1: ,
..


.. , . , .

28

2002-2008

,
.
.. , ,
,
.
.

.
,
,
,
.
,
(2003),
11,8%

10 .
......
..
.


.. , . , .

29

2.5.3
..
.

, ,
.
.

2.5.4
,
,
. 90,
UNESCO (1991),
5 .

2.5.5 , ,
.
.
, ,
,
, .
,
.


.. , . , .

30

2.6

2.6.1

, . ,

.
,
.
.. 2001,
, 58,7%
1960.
1946 1960 ( 56,6%).

2.6: 2001. (: .)

7
5
0
0
0

695
224
150
78
81

62
11
7
1
12

35
6
9
0
2

91
32
10
0
5

74
15
18
4
2

140
19
21
70
0

100
11
50
4
1

0
0
0
0
0

4
3
1
0
0

1.227
329
269
160
104

2
2
5

0
0
2

82
49
31

6
0
25

0
0
18

6
0
38

1
1
33

3
1
26

3
2
29

0
0
0

0
0
0

103
55
207

1996

1986 1990

1981 1985

1971 1980

1961 1970

1991 1995

1946 1960

19
3
3
3
1

1919

1919 1945


.. , . , .

31

2.5: (: ...... . . )


.. , . , .

32

2.6.2
,
(),
, .
&

2.7: /
(: .. 2000)

, ,

..

%
.

(,
,
...)

47,7

1.457,6

54,6

2,5

160,0

8,52

1,12

221,54

1,20

0,00

56,67

2,95%

0,39%

76,64%

0,42%

0,00%

19,61%

1.870,6

148,2

289,05
100,00%


.. , . , .

33

2.2: /

2.6.3
H SPA (Special Protected

Areas) GR2430002
NATURA 2000.
GR2430002 39061.60 ha, 113.1(km),
2143 m 400 m.

.

69
.


.. , . , .

34


.. , . , .

35

2.1: GR2430002 .

,
(...):
/

...

1147//5-9-2001

833//12-9-1998

698//21-9-1982

405//27-5-1996

... ( ): 2850 .,
:
. ,
, , ,
.
.

, ,
,
, , ,

. ,
, , , ,

.

.


.. , . , .

36

... : 8800 ., 5002048 m. :


(,

. , .
.
,
.
,
,
.

... : , ,
16.825 . :

: ( )

: , ()

... ( ):
14.200 .
(,
) :

.
.
,


.. , . , .

37

.
.

2.2: . : www.geodata.gov.gr

2.6.4 -
,
.. , ,
,
,
, (..
).
..
.


.. , . , .

38

,
,
.

, ,
.

2.7 -
=240.. () ()
=60+130=190.. =220.., =880..,
=45+280+300=625.. =910.. ().
, =85..,
=50.., ( )
=70..
.

2.8
,

.
.
, .


.. , . , .

39

2.9


.

2.8:
(: )


(../)

(.)

220

-70

-0,07

220

-70

-0,07

18

1.1

15

1.2

15

151

5,5

831

880

-50

-0,05

151

0,2

30,2

70

-39,8

-0,04

151

1,5

227

625

-399

-0,40

151

1.208

430

778

0,78

151

910

-835

-0,83

2
2.1
3
4
5

150

237

24

45

72

11

105

165

0,5

76

151

, 2

. ,
, ,
.

2.10

..
:


.. , . , .

40

,


.

, ,
,
.

(Abies borisii
regis)

.

, ,
.


.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
.


.. , . , .

2.11

41

-
-


,
. ,
.
, ,
,
.

.

,
, , ,
.


,
.

.

,
.
, ,

.


.. , . , .

42

,

.
,
.
,
.

.

, ,


.
, ,
, ,
,
.

,

, ,

.


.. , . , .

3.

43

3.1

, ,

..
,
.


.



.
:



.. , . , .

44


,
.

,
,
.

3.2
.

.
( )
5.
15 .
.
= 1,00.

. () " "
:
6,00-7,00. C16/20
15 . L = 160.
= 0,30.
.


.. , . , .

45

.
:
.
, 4,50., C16/20
15. .
100
( ).
= 0,30.
.

.


() 5 ,
1 3,5 . (
17 x 17 .)
.


.. , . , .

46

3.3

.

.


.

.

4.

.
. .

5.


.
.


.. , . , .

47

6.

1. . 1:25.000 1:5.000 (
. (1,3,5,6)

2.

. 1:1000 (
, ).

3.

. 1:1000 ( ,

...)

4. . 1:1000 ( ...)
5. . 1:1000
6. . 1:1000 (, ...)
7. . 1:1000 ()

8.

You might also like