Sach Cac de Thi Dai Hoc

Tuyen tap de dai hoc toan qua cac nam
MC LC
STT
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TN
thi i hc khi A nm 2002
thi i hc khi B nm 2002
thi i hc khi D nm 2002
TRANG
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b gio dc v o to
K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao nG nm 2002
-----------------------------Mn thi : ton
chnh thc
(Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
_____________________________________________
Cu I (H : 2,5 im; C : 3,0 im)
Cho hm s :
y = x 3 + 3mx 2 + 3(1 m 2 ) x + m 3 m 2 (1) ( m l tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm k phng trnh:
x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0
c ba nghim phn bit.
3. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1).
Cu II.(H : 1,5 im; C: 2,0 im)
log 32 x + log 32 x + 1 2m 1 = 0
Cho phng trnh :

1
(2) ( m l tham s).
m = 2.
Gii phng trnh (2) khi
2. Tm m phng trnh (2) c t nht mt nghim thuc on [ 1 ; 3 3 ].

Cu III. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,0 im )
cos 3x + sin 3x
1. Tm nghim thuc khong (0 ; 2 ) ca phng trnh: 5 sin x +

= cos 2 x + 3.
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

y =| x 2 4 x + 3 | , y = x + 3.
Cu IV.( H : 2,0 im; C : 3,0 im)
1. Cho hnh chp tam gic u S . ABC nh S , c di cnh y bng a. Gi M v N ln lt
l cc trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a din tch tam gic AMN , bit rng
mt phng ( AMN ) vung gc vi mt phng ( SBC ) .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng:
x = 1+ t
x 2y + z 4 = 0
1 :
v 2 : y = 2 + t .
x + 2 y 2z + 4 = 0
z = 1 + 2t
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P) cha ng thng 1 v song song vi ng thng 2 .

b) Cho im M (2;1;4) . Tm to im H thuc ng thng 2 sao cho on thng MH
c di nh nht.
Cu V.( H : 2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cac vung gc Oxy , xt tam gic ABC vung ti A ,
phng trnh ng thng BC l 3 x y 3 = 0, cc nh A v B thuc trc honh v
bn knh ng trn ni tip bng 2. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
2.
Cho khai trin nh thc:

n
n 1
n 1
x
x21
3x
x 1
x21 3x
x21 3x
1
n 1
n
2 + 2 3 = C n0 2 2
+ C n 2 2 + L + C n 2 2 + C n 2
3
1
( n l s nguyn dng). Bit rng trong khai trin C n = 5C n v s hng th t
bng 20n , tm n v x . ---------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------------Ghi ch: 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu V.
2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh:....................................................
S bo danh:..................... 1
b gio dc v o to
-------------------------------------
Cu
K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

p n v thang im
mn ton khi A
Ni dung
m = 1 y = x 3 + 3x 2
x = 0
y' = 0 1
x2 = 2
Tp xc nh x R . y ' = 3 x 2 + 6 x = 3x( x 2) ,
y" = 6 x + 6 = 0,
1,0 1,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,5
y" = 0 x = 1
Bng bin thin
y'
lm
CT
0
C
li
x = 0
y=0
,
x = 3
th:
y"
y
y (1) = 4
4
2
-1
( Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)
Cch I. Ta c x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 x 3 + 3 x = k 3 + 3k 2 .
t a = k 3 + 3k 2 Da vo th ta thy phng trnh x 3 + 3 x 2 = a
c 3 nghim phn bit 0 < a < 4 0 < k 3 + 3k 2 < 4
1 < k < 3
0k <3
0k <3
2
2
k 0 k 2
(k + 1)(k 4k + 4) > 0
(k + 1)(k 2 ) > 0
Cch II. Ta c
x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 ( x k ) x 2 + (k 3) x + k 2 3k ] = 0
c 3 nghim phn bit f ( x) = x 2 + (k 3) x + k 2 3k = 0
c 2 nghim phn bit khc k
= 3k 2 + 6k + 9 > 0
1 < k < 3
2
2
2
k 0 k 2
k + k 3k + k 3k 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0 1,0
3
Cch I.
x = m 1
y' = 0 1
x2 = m + 1
Ta thy x1 x 2 v y ' i du khi qua x1 v x 2 hm s t cc tr ti
x1 v x 2 .
y1 = y ( x1 ) = m 2 + 3m 2 v y 2 = y ( x 2 ) = m 2 + 3m + 2
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr
M 1 m 1; m 2 + 3m 2
v M 2 m + 1; m 2 + 3m + 2
l:
y ' = 3x 2 + 6mx + 3(1 m 2 ) = 3( x m) 2 + 3 ,
x m + 1 y + m 2 3m + 2
=
y = 2x m2 + m
2
4
'
2
Cch II. y = 3x + 6mx + 3(1 m 2 ) = 3( x m) 2 + 3 ,
Ta thy
2
2
' = 9m + 9(1 m ) = 9 > 0 y ' = 0 c 2 nghim x1 x 2
v y ' i du khi qua x1 v x 2 hm s t cc tr ti x1 v x 2 .
Ta c y = x 3 + 3mx 2 + 3(1 m 2 ) x + m 3 m 2
m
1
= x 3 x 2 + 6mx + 3 3m 2 + 2 x m 2 + m.
3
3
T y ta c y1 = 2 x1 m 2 + m v y 2 = 2 x 2 m 2 + m .
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l y = 2 x m 2 + m .
II
0,5 0,5
1.
Vi m = 2 ta c log x + log x + 1 5 = 0
2
3
2
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
----------
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

t 2 1+ t 5 = 0 t 2 + t 6 = 0
t = 3
.
1
t2 = 2
t1 = 3 (loi) ,
t 2 = 2 log 32 x = 3 log 3 x = 3 x = 3
0,25
0,5
x = 3 3 tha mn iu kin x > 0 .

(Th sinh c th gii trc tip hoc t n ph kiu khc)
1,0 1,0
2.
log x + log x + 1 2m 1 = 0 (2)
2
3
2
3
iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

t 2 1 + t 2 m 1 = 0 t 2 + t 2m 2 = 0
(3)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x [1,3 3 ] 0 log 3 x 3 1 t = log 32 x + 1 2.

Vy (2) c nghim [1,3 3 ] khi v ch khi (3) c
nghim [ 1,2 ]. t f (t ) = t 2 + t
Cch 1.
Hm s f (t ) l hm tng trn on [1; 2] . Ta c f (1) = 2 v f (2) = 6 .
Phng trnh t 2 + t = 2m + 2 f (t ) = 2m + 2 c nghim [1;2]
f (1) 2m + 2
2 2 m + 2
0 m 2.
f (2) 2m + 2
2 m + 2 6
Cch 2.
TH1. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim t1 ,t 2 tha mn 1 < t1 t 2 < 2 .
t +t
1
Do 1 2 = < 1 nn khng tn ti m .
2
2
TH2. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim t1 ,t 2 tha mn
t1 1 t 2 2 hoc 1 t1 2 t 2
2m(4 2m ) 0 0 m 2 .
(Th sinh c th dng th, o hm hoc t n ph kiu khc )
III
1.
cos 3 x + sin 3 x
1
5 sin x +
= cos 2 x + 3 . iu kin sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2
cos 3x + sin 3x
sin x + 2 sin x sin 2 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x
Ta c 5 sin x +
= 5
1 + 2 sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
sin x + cos x cos 3 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x

(2 sin 2 x + 1) cos x
=5
=5
= 5 cos x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2
Vy ta c: 5 cos x = cos 2 x + 3 2 cos x 5 cos x + 2 = 0
1
cos x = 2 (loi) hoc cos x = x = + 2k (k Z ).

2
3
1,0 1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
v x 2 =
. Ta thy x1 , x 2 tha mn iu
3
3
1
5
kin sin 2 x . Vy cc nghim cn tm l: x1 =

v x 2 =
.
2
3
3
(Th sinh c th s dng cc php bin i khc)
V x (0 ; 2 ) nn ly x1 =
2.
0,25
0,25
1,0 1,0
3
1
0
-1
-1
Ta thy phng trnh | x 2 4 x + 3 |= x + 3 c 2 nghim x1 = 0 v x 2 = 5.

Mt khc | x 2 4 x + 3 | x + 3 x [0;5] . Vy
5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
S = x + 3 | x 2 4 x + 3 | dx = x + 3 x 2 + 4 x 3 dx + x + 3 + x 2 4 x + 3 dx
0
+ x + 3 x 2 + 4 x 3 dx
3
S = x + 5 x dx + x 3 x + 6 dx + x 2 + 5 x dx
2
5
3
5
1
1
1
S = x3 + x 2 + x3 x 2 + 6x + x3 + x 2
2 0 3
2
2 3
3
1 3
13 26 22 109
S= +
+
=
(.v.d.t)
6
3
3
6
(Nu th sinh v hnh th khng nht thit phi nu bt ng thc
| x 2 4 x + 3 | x + 3 x [0;5] )
IV
1.
N
I
M
A
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC v I = SK MN . T gi thit
1
a
MN = BC = , MN // BC I l trung im ca SK v MN .
2
2
Ta c SAB = SAC hai trung tuyn tng ng AM = AN
AMN cn ti A AIMN .
(SBC )( AMN )
(SBC ) ( AMN ) = MN
Mt khc
AI(SBC ) AISK .
AI ( AMN )
AIMN
Suy ra SAK cn ti A SA = AK =
a 3
.
2
3a 2 a 2 a 2
SK = SB BK =
=
4
4
2
2
SK
AI = SA SI = SA
=
2
2
Ta c
S AMN
3a 2 a 2 a 10
.
=
4
8
4
a 2 10
1
= MN . AI =
(vdt)
2
16
ch
1) C th chng minh AIMN nh sau:
BC(SAK ) MN(SAK ) MNAI .
2) C th lm theo phng php ta :
Chng hn chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho
a
a
a 3 a 3
K (0;0;0), B ;0;0 , C ;0;0 , A 0;
;0 , S 0;
; h
2
6
2
2

trong h l di ng cao SH ca hnh chp S. ABC .
2a)
Cch I. Phng trnh mt phng (P ) cha ng thng 1 c dng:
(x 2 y + z 4) + (x + 2 y 2 z + 4) = 0 ( 2 + 2 0 )
( + )x (2 2 ) y + ( 2 )z 4 + 4 = 0
r
r
Vy n P = ( + ;2 + 2 ; 2 ) .Ta c u 2 = (1;1;2 ) // 2 v M 2 (1;2;1) 2
r r
n P .u 2 = 0
= 0
(P ) // 2
Vy (P ) : 2 x z = 0
M 2 (1;2;1) (P )
M 2 (P )
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
0,25
-----------
0,5
-----------
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
0,25
----------0,25
0,25
0,5
----------0,5
0,5
Ta c th chuyn phng trnh 1 sang dng tham s nh sau:

x = 2t '
T phng trnh 1 suy ra 2 x z = 0. t x = 2t ' 1 : y = 3t '2

z = 4t '
r
M 1 (0;2;0) 1 , u1 = (2;3;4) // 1 .
(Ta c th tm ta im M 1 1 bng cch cho x = 0 y = 2 z = 0
Cch II
r 2 1 1 1 1 2
v tnh u1 =
;
;
= (2;3;4) ).
2 2 2 1 1 2
r
Ta c u 2 = (1;1;2 ) // 2 . T ta c vc t php ca mt phng (P) l :
r
r r
n P = [u1 , u 2 ] = (2;0;1) . Vy phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua M 1 (0;2;0 )
r
v n P = (2;0;1) l: 2 x z = 0 .
Mt khc M 2 (1;2;1) (P ) phng trnh mt phng cn tm l: 2 x z = 0
2b)
b)Cch I. H 2 H (1 + t ,2 + t ,1 + 2t ) MH = (t 1; t + 1;2t 3)
MH = (t 1) + (t + 1) + (2t 3) = 6t 12t + 11 = 6(t 1) + 5
t gi tr nh nht khi v ch khi
t = 1 H (2;3;3)
Cch II. H 2 H (1 + t ;2 + t ;1 + 2t ) .
r
MH nh nht MH 2 MH .u 2 = 0 t = 1 H (2;3;4)
2
1.
Ta c BC I Ox = B(1;0 ) . t x A = a ta c A(a; o) v
xC = a y C = 3a 3. Vy C a; 3a 3 .
1
2a + 1 3 (a 1)
xG = 3 ( x A + x B + x C )
;
T cng thc
ta c G
.
1
3
3
yG = ( y A + y B + yC )
3
Cch I.
Ta c :
AB =| a 1 |, AC = 3 | a 1 |, BC = 2 | a 1 | . Do
0,25
S ABC =
Ta c
Vy
1
3
(a 1)2 .
AB. AC =
2
2
2
2S
3 (a 1)
| a 1|
r=
=
=
= 2.
AB + AC + BC 3 | a 1 | + 3 | a 1 |
3 +1
| a 1 |= 2 3 + 2.
0,25
0,25
7+4 3 6+2 3
;
TH1. a1 = 2 3 + 3 G1
3
3
4 3 1 6 2 3
;
TH2 a 2 = 2 3 1 G2
.
3
3
Cch II.
y
C
0,25
-----------
I
O
Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . V r = 2 y I = 2 .

x 1
Phng trnh BI : y = tg 30 0.( x 1) =
xI = 1 2 3 .
3
TH1 Nu A v O khc pha i vi B x I = 1 + 2 3. T d ( I , AC ) = 2
7+4 3 6+2 3
a = x I + 2 = 3 + 2 3. G1
;
3
3
TH 2. Nu A v O cng pha i vi B x I = 1 2 3. Tng t

4 3 1 6 2 3
;
ta c a = x I 2 = 1 2 3. G2
3
3
2.
T
C n3 = 5C n1 ta c n 3 v
0,25
0,25
0,25
n!
n!
n(n 1)(n 2)
=5
= 5n n 2 3n 28 = 0
(n 1)!
3!(n 3)!
6
n1 = 4 (loi) hoc n 2 = 7.
Vi n = 7 ta c
x21
C 2
3
7
0,25
0,25
3x
2 = 140 35.2 2 x 2.2 x = 140 2 x 2 = 4 x = 4.
0,5
10
b gio dc v o to
k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

chnh thc
Mn thi : ton, Khi B.
(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_____________________________________________
Cu I. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,5 im)

Cho hm s :
y = mx 4 + m 2 9 x 2 + 10
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1 .
2. Tm m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr.
(1) ( m l tham s).
Cu II. (H : 3,0 im; C : 3,0 im)

1.
Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 3 x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x .
2.
Gii bt phng trnh:
log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 .
3 x y = x y
x + y = x + y + 2 .
Cu III. ( H : 1,0 im; C : 1,5 im)
Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
x2
x2
y = 4
v y =
.
4
4 2
3.
Gii h phng trnh:
Cu IV.(H : 3,0 im ; C : 3,0 im)

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm
1
I ;0 , phng trnh ng thng AB l x 2 y + 2 = 0 v AB = 2 AD . Tm ta cc nh
2
A, B, C , D bit rng nh A c honh m.
2.
Cho hnh lp phng ABCDA1 B1C1 D1 c cnh bng a .
a) Tnh theo a khong cch gia hai ng thng A1 B v B1 D .
b) Gi M , N , P ln lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh BB1 , CD , A1 D1 . Tnh gc gia
hai ng thng MP v C1 N .
Cu V. (H : 1,0 im)
Cho a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n (n 2, n nguyn ) ni tip ng trn (O ) . Bit rng s
tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , L , A2 n nhiu gp 20 ln s hnh ch nht
c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , L , A2 n , tm n .
--------------------------------------Ht------------------------------------------Ghi ch : 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu IV 2. b) v Cu V.
2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:................................................................... S bo danh:...............................
11
B gio dc v o to
------------------------p n v thang im thi chnh thc
Mn ton, khi b
Cu
I
Ni dung
y = x 4 8 x 2 + 10 l hm chn th i xng qua Oy .

x=0
Tp xc nh x R , y ' = 4 x 3 16 x = 4 x x 2 4 , y '= 0
x = 2
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,5
Vi m = 1 ta c
4
2
.
y" = 12 x 2 16 = 12 x 2 , y" = 0 x =
3
3
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
y"
0
+
2
3
+
0
lm
CT
6
0
0
10
C
li
0
+
+
+
lm
CT
6
y
Hai im cc tiu : A1 ( 2;6 ) v A2 (2;6 ) .

Mt im cc i: B (0;10 ) .
2 10
2 10
Hai im un: U 1
; v U 2
; .
3 9
3 9
Giao im ca th vi trc tung l B(0;10 ) .
th ct trc honh ti 4 im c honh :
10 B
x = 4 + 6 v x = 4 6 .
U1
U2
-2
2
0
A1 -6
A2
(Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

12
II
y ' = 4mx 3 + 2 m 2 9 x = 2 x 2mx 2 + m 2 9 ,

x=0
y' = 0
2
2
2mx + m 9 = 0
Hm s c ba im cc tr phng trnh y '= 0 c 3 nghim
phn bit (khi y ' i du khi qua cc nghim) phng trnh
2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.
m 0
2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0 2 9 m 2 . Phng trnh 2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0
x =
2m
m < 3
c 2 nghim khc 0
0 < m < 3.
m < 3
Vy hm s c ba im cc tr
0 < m < 3.
sin 2 3x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x

1 cos 6 x 1 + cos 8 x 1 cos10 x 1 + cos12 x
2
2
2
2
(cos 12 x + cos 10 x ) (cos 8 x + cos 6 x ) = 0
cos x(cos 11x cos 7 x ) = 0
cos x sin 9 x sin 2 x = 0
k
x = 9
k Z.
sin 9 x sin 2 x = 0
k
x =
2
Ch :
Th sinh c th s dng cc cch bin i khc a v phng trnh tch.
2
log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 (1).

x > 0, x 1
iu kin: 9 x 72 > 0 9 x 72 > 1 x > log 9 73

log (9 x 72) > 0
3
(2).
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Do x > log 9 73 > 1 nn (1) log 3 9 x 72 x
( )
x 2
9 x 72 3 x 3 3 x 72 0 (3).
t t = 3 x th (3) tr thnh
t 2 t 72 0 8 t 9 8 3 x 9 x 2 .
Kt hp vi iu kin (2) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
log 9 73 < x 2 .
13
3 x y = x y (1)
x y 0
iu kin:
(3)
x + y = x + y + 2 (2).
x + y 0.
x= y
(1) 3 x y 1 6 x y = 0
x = y + 1.
Thay x = y vo (2), gii ra ta c x = y = 1.
3
1
Thay x = y + 1 vo (2), gii ra ta c: x = , y = .
2
2
Kt hp vi iu kin (3) h phng trnh c 2 nghim:
3
1
x = 1, y = 1
v x = , y =
2
2
Ch :
Th sinh c th nng hai v ca (1) ln lu tha bc 6 di n kt qu:
x= y
x = y + 1.
III
y
x2
y= 4
4
-4
2 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
x2
x2
v y =
:
4
4 2
x2
x2
x4 x2
=
+
4 = 0 x2 = 8 x = 8 .
32 4
4 4 2
0,25
A2
Tm giao im ca hai ng cong y = 4
0,25
4 2
2
2
-2 2
1,0
x2
y=
A1
1,0
x2
x2
Trn 8 ; 8 ta c
4
v do hnh i xng qua trc tung
4
4 2
8
8
8
x2
x 2
1
nn S = 2 4
dx = 16 x 2 dx
x 2 dx = S1 S 2 .
4
4 2
2 2 0
0
0
tnh S1 ta dng php i bin x = 4 sin t , khi 0 t

dx = 4 cos tdt v cos t > 0 t 0; . Do
4
th 0 x 8 .
14
S1 =
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
16 x 2 dx = 16 cos 2 tdt = 8 (1 + cos 2t )dt = 2 + 4 .
S2 =
1
2 2
x
0
dx =
1
6 2
x3
0
4
8
. Vy S = S1 S 2 = 2 + .
3
3
2
2
4 x x dx .
4 4 2
8
8
Ch : Th sinh c th tnh din tch S =
IV
1
y
B
H
Khong cch t I n ng thng AB bng
5
AD = 5 v
2
5
.
2
Do A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng AB vi ng trn tm I v bn
5
knh R = . Vy ta A, B l nghim ca h :
2
x 2y + 2 = 0
2
2
x 1 + y 2 = 5
2
2
Gii h ta c A( 2;0 ), B(2;2 ) (v x A < 0 )

C (3;0 ), D( 1;2 ) .
IA = IB =
Ch :
Th sinh c th tm ta im H l hnh chiu ca I trn ng thng AB .
Sau tm A, B l giao im ca ng trn tm H bn knh HA vi ng
thng AB .
15
IV
1,0 1,5
2a) Tm khong cch gia A1 B v B1 D .

z
D1
A1
B1
C1
G
I
A
yx
D
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
B
x
Cch I. Chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho

A(0;0;0), B(a;0;0 ), D(0; a;0 ), A1 (0;0; a ) C (a; a;0 ); B1 (a;0; a ); C1 (a; a; a ), D1 (0; a; a )
A1 B = (a;0; a ), B1 D = ( a; a; a ), A1 B1 = (a;0;0) v A1 B, B1 D = (a 2 ;2a 2 ; a 2 ) .

Vy
d ( A1 B, B1 D ) =
[A B, B D].A B
[A B, B D]
1
Cch II.
a3
a
a
6
A1 BAB1
A1 B( AB1C1 D ) A1 B B1 D .
A1 BAD
Tng t A1C1 B1 D B1 D( A1 BC1 ) .

Gi G = B1 D ( A1 BC1 ) . Do B1 A1 = B1 B = B1C 1 = a nn
GA1 = GB = GC1 G l tm tam gic u A1 BC1 c cnh bng a 2 .
Gi I l trung im ca A1 B th IG l ng vung gc chung ca A1 B v
B1 D , nn
1
1
3
a
d ( A1 B, B1 D ) = IG = C1 I = A1 B
=
.
3
3
2
6
Ch :
Th sinh c th vit phng trnh mt phng (P ) cha A1 B v song song vi
B1 D l: x + 2 y + z a = 0 v tnh khong cch t B1 (hoc t D ) ti (P ) ,
hoc vit phng trnh mt phng (Q ) cha B1 D v song song vi A1 B l:
x + 2 y + z 2a = 0 v tnh khong cch t A1 (hoc t B) ti (Q ) .
16
1,0
2b)
Cch I.
a a
a
T Cch I ca 2a) ta tm c M a;0; , N ; a;0 , P 0; ; a
2 2
2
a a
MP = a; ; , NC1 = ;0; a MP.NC1 = 0 .

2 2
Vy MPC1 N .
0,25
0,5
0,25
z
A1
D1
C1
B1
E
M
y
A
B
Cch II.
0,25
N
C
Gi E l trung im ca CC1 th ME(CDD1C1 ) hnh chiu vung gc ca

MP trn (CDD1C1 ) l ED1 . Ta c
C1CN = D1C1 E C1 D1 E = CC1 N = 90 0 D1C1 N D1 EC1 N . T y
theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c MPC1 N .
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
V
3
S tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A1 , A2 ,L , A2 n l C 2n
.
0,25
Gi ng cho ca a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n i qua tm ng trn (O ) l

ng cho ln th a gic cho c n ng cho ln.
Mi hnh ch nht c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A1 , A2 ,L , A2 n c cc ng
cho l hai ng cho ln. Ngc li, vi mi cp ng cho ln ta c cc u
mt ca chng l 4 nh ca mt hnh ch nht. Vy s hnh ch nht ni trn
bng s cp ng cho ln ca a gic A1 A2 L A2 n tc C n2 .
0,25
Theo gi thit th:
17
C 23n = 20C n2
(2n )!
3!(2n 3)!
= 20
n!
2n.(2n 1)(2n 2)
n(n 1)
= 20
2!(n 2)!
6
2
2n 1 = 15 n = 8 .
0,5
Ch :
Th sinh c th tm s hnh ch nht bng cc cch khc. Nu l lun ng i
n(n 1)
n kt qu s hnh ch nht l
th cho im ti a phn ny.
2
18
B gio dc v o to
chnh thc
K thi Tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002
Mn thi : Ton, Khi D

(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_________________________________________
CuI
( H : 3 im ; C : 4 im ).
y=
1.
2.
3.
Cu II
1.
2.
(2m 1)x m 2
(1)
( m l tham s ).
x 1
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) ng vi m = -1.
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ng cong (C) v hai trc ta .
Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x .
Cho hm s :
( H : 2 im ; C : 3 im ).
Gii bt phng trnh :

Gii h phng trnh :
(x
3x . 2 x 2 3x 2 0 .
2 3 x = 5y 2 4 y
x
4 + 2 x +1
= y.
x
2 +2
Cu III ( H : 1 im ; C : 1 im ).
Tm x thuc on [ 0 ; 14 ] nghim ng phng trnh :
cos 3x 4 cos 2 x + 3 cos x 4 = 0 .
Cu IV ( H : 2 im ; C : 2 im ).
1.
Cho hnh t din ABCD c cnh AD vung gc vi mt phng (ABC); AC = AD = 4 cm ;
AB = 3 cm ; BC = 5 cm . Tnh khong cch t im A ti mt phng (BCD).
2.
Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : 2 x y + 2 = 0
(2 m + 1)x + (1 m )y + m 1 = 0
( m l tham s ).
v ng thng d m :
(
)
mx
+
2
m
+
1
z
+
4
m
+
2
=
0
Xc nh m ng thng d m song song vi mt phng (P).

Cu V (H : 2 im ).
1.
Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho C 0n + 2C 1n + 4C 2n + .... + 2 n C nn = 243 .
2.
Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy , cho elip (E) c phng trnh
2
x
y2
+
= 1 . Xt im M chuyn ng trn tia Ox v im N chuyn ng trn tia Oy sao cho
16 9
ng thng MN lun tip xc vi (E). Xc nh ta ca M , N on MN c di nh
nht . Tnh gi tr nh nht .
-------------------------Ht------------------------Ch :
1.
2.
Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm cu V

Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh : ................................................................
S bo danh.............................
19
B gio dc v o to
K thi tuyn sinh i hc , cao ng nm 2002
Mn Ton, khi D
p n v thang im thi chnh thc
Cu
Ni dung
im
H
C
3
4
1
1,5
I
1.
Khi m = -1 ,ta c y =
-TX : x 1
- CBT : y , =
(x 1)2
3x 1
4
= 3
x 1
x 1
> 0, x 1 hm s khng c cc tr.

1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
lim y = 3 ; lim y = +; lim y = .

x 1
x 1+
BBT :
x
y/
1
+
-3
-3
-
- TC:
x=1 l tim cn ng v lim y = .

x 1
y=-3 l tim cn ngang v lim y = 3

x
- Giao vi cc trc : x = 0 y = 1; y = 0 x = - 1/3.

- th :
y
20
2.
Din tch cn tnh l :
3x 1
dx
x 1
1 / 3
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1/4
1
1/4
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
3
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
S=
= 3
dx 4
1 / 3
dx
x 1
1 / 3
0
1
= 3. 4 ln x 1
3
1/ 3
4
= 1 + 4 ln ( vdt).
3
3.
K hiu
(
2 m 1)x m 2
f (x) =
. Yu cu bi ton tng ng vi tm
x 1
m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
f ( x ) = x
(H)
/
/
f (x) = (x ) .
(x m )2
=0
x 1
Ta c
(H)
/
2
(x m ) = 0
x 1
(x m )
=0
x 1
2
2(x m )(x 1) + (x m ) = 0
(x 1)2
Ta thy vi m 1 ; x = m lun tho mn h ( H ) . V vy m 1 , (H)
lun c nghim , ng thi khi m = 1 th h ( H ) v nghim. Do
th hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x khi v ch khi m 1 .
S : m 1 .
2
II
1.
Bt phng trnh
TH 1:
TH 2:
2 x 2 3x 2 = 0
2 x 2 3x 2 > 0
2
x 3x 0
1
2x 2 3x 2 = 0 2x 2 3x 2 = 0 x = 2 x = .
2
2 x 2 3x 2 > 0
2x 2 3x 2 > 0
2
2
x 3x 0
x 3x 0
1
x < x > 2
2
x 0 x 3
1/4
21
1
x< x3
2
1
T hai trng hp trn suy ra S: x x = 2 x 3
2
2.
2 3 x = 5y 2 4 y
H phng trnh
x
2 = y
2 x = y > 0
3
2
y 5 y + 4 y = 0
2 x = y > 0
y = 0 y = 1 y = 4
x = 0 x = 2
y = 1 y = 4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1
1/4
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
2
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
III
Phng trnh
(cos 3x + 3 cos x ) 4(cos 2 x + 1) = 0
4 cos 3 x 8 cos 2 x = 0
4 cos 2 x(cos x 2 ) = 0
cos x = 0
x = + k .
2
x [0;14] k = 0 k = 1 k = 2 k = 3
3
5
7
S : x = ; x =
; x=
; x=
.
2
2
2
2
IV
1.
Cch 1
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung ti A , do ABAC.
Li c ADmp (ABC ) ADAB v ADAC , nn AB, AC, AD i
mt vung gc vi nhau.
Do c th chn h to cac vung gc, gc A sao cho B(3;0;0) ,
C(0;4;0), D( 0;0;4). Mt phng (BCD) c phng trnh :
x y z
+ + 1 = 0.
3 4 4
Khong cch cn tnh l :
1
1 1
1
+
+
9 16 16
6 34
(cm).
17
22
Cch 2
mt vung gc vi nhau.
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1
1/2
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
H
A
C
E
B
Gi AE l ng cao ca tam gic ABC; AH l ng cao ca tam gic
ADE th AH chnh l khong cch cn tnh.
1
1
1
1
D dng chng minh c h thc:
=
+
+
.
2
2
2
AH
AD
AB
AC 2
Thay AC=AD=4 cm; AB = 3 cm vo h thc trn ta tnh c:
6 34
AH =
cm
17
Cch 3:
mt vung gc vi nhau.
1
Gi V l th tch t din ABCD, ta c V= AB AC AD = 8 .
6
3V
p dng cng thc AH =
vi V = 8 v dt( BCD) =2 34
dt (BCD)
ta tnh c AH =
6 34
cm .
17
2
Cch 1:
Mt phng (P) c vect php tuyn n (2;1;0 ) . ng thng d m c vec
t ch phng
u (1 m )(2 m + 1) ;(2 m + 1) ; m(1 m ) .

2
Suy ra
d m song song vi (P)
u . n =3(2m+1).

u n
d ( P )
m
23
Ta c :
iu kin
u . n = 0
A d , A (P )
m

1
u.n = 0 m =
2
y 1 = 0
Mt khc khi m = - 1/2 th d m c phng trnh :
, mi im
x = 0
A( 0;1;a) ca ng thng ny u khng nm trong (P), nn iu kin
A d m , A (P ) c tho mn. S : m = - 1/2
Cch 2:
Vit phng trnh dm di dng tham s ta c
(1 m)(2m + 1)t
x =
2
y = 1 (2m + 1) t
z = 2 m(1 m)t.
x = (1 m)(2 m + 1)t
2
y = 1 (2 m + 1) t
d m // (P) h phng trnh n t sau
v nghim
z
=
m
(
1
m
)
t
2x y + 2 = 0
phng trnh n t sau 3(2m+1)t+1 = 0 v nghim
m=-1/2
Cch 3:
d m // (P) h phng trnh n x, y, z sau
2 x y + 2 = 0
(H) (2 m + 1)x + (1 x )y + m 1 = 0
mx + (2 m + 1)z + 4m + 2 = 0
v nghim
m 1
x=
3
T 2 phng trnh u ca h phng trnh trn suy ra
y = 2 m + 4
3
Th x , y tm c vo phng trnh th ba ta c :
1
(2 m + 1)z = (m 2 + 11m + 6)
3
1
H (H) v nghim m =
2
V
1.
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
Ta c :
(x + 1)n = C kn x k ,
k =0
1/4
Cho x = 2 ta c
3 n = C kn 2 k
k =0
3 = 243 = 3 n = 5 .
n
1/4
1/2
24
2.
Cch 1
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
x y
ng thng MN c phng trnh :
+ 1 = 0
m n
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
2
2
1
1
16 + 9 = 1 .
m
n
Theo BT Csi ta c :
9
n2
m2
16
MN 2 = m 2 + n 2 = m 2 + n 2 2 + 2 = 25 + 16 2 + 9 2
n
m
n
m
1/4
1/4
25 + 2 16.9 = 49 MN 7
16 n 2 9 m 2
2 = 2
m
n
2
2
ng thc xy ra m + n = 49 m = 2 7 , n = 21 .
m > 0, n > 0
) (
1/4
KL: Vi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7. 1/4

Cch 2
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
x y
ng thng MN c phng trnh :
+ 1 = 0
m n
1/4
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
2
2
1
1
16 + 9 = 1 .
m
n
1/4
Theo bt ng thc Bunhiacpski ta c
9
16
MN 2 = m 2 + n 2 = m 2 + n 2 2 + 2
n
m
MN 7
4
3
m : m = n : n
- ng thc xy ra m 2 + n 2 = 7
m > 0, n > 0
) (
3
4
m. + n. = 49 .
n
m
1/4
m = 2 7 , n = 21 .
KL: Vi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7.

Cch 3:
xx 0 yy 0
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im (x0 ; y0) thuc (E) :
+
=1
16
9
1/4
1/4
25
16
9
Suy ra to ca M v N l M ;0 v N 0;
x0
y0
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
y 16
16
9
9
MN 2 = 2 + 2 = 0 + 0 2 + 2
x 0 y 0 16 9 x 0 y 0
S dng bt ng thc Csi hoc Bunhiacpski (nh cch 1 hoc cch 2)
ta c : MN 2 7 2
1/4
1/4
8 7
3 21
;y0 =
.
7
7
- Khi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 v GTNN (MN) = 7
- ng thc xy ra x 0 =
) (
1/4
-----------------------Ht----------------------
26
B gio dc v o to
--------------------------
Mn thi : ton khi A
chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
___________________________________
mx 2 + x + m
(1)
(m l tham s).
x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti hai im phn bit v hai im c honh
dng.
Cu 2 (2 im).
cos 2 x
1
1) Gii phng trnh cotgx 1 =
+ sin 2 x sin 2 x.
1 + tgx
2
1
1
x = y
x
y
2) Gii h phng trnh
2 y = x 3 + 1.
Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' . Tnh s o ca gc phng nh din [B, A' C , D ] .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh hp ch nht
ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c A trng vi gc ca h ta , B (a; 0; 0), D(0; a; 0), A '(0; 0; b)
(a > 0, b > 0) . Gi M l trung im cnh CC ' .
a) Tnh th tch khi t din BDA ' M theo a v b .
a
b) Xc nh t s
hai mt phng ( A ' BD) v ( MBD) vung gc vi nhau.
b
Cu 4 ( 2 im).
y=
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s
1) Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca

+ x 5 , bit rng
x3
C nn++14 C nn+ 3 = 7(n + 3)
( n l s nguyn dng, x > 0, C nk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

2 3
2) Tnh tch phn
I=
dx
2
x x +4
Cu 5 (1 im).
Cho x, y, z l ba s dng v x + y + z 1. Chng minh rng
1
1
1
x2 +
+ y2 +
+ z2 +
x2
y2
z2
82 .
HT
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .. .
S bo danh: .
27
B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton
Khi A
Ni dung
im
2im
1 im
Cu 1.
1)
x2 + x 1
1
= x
.
x 1
x 1
+ Tp xc nh: R \{ 1 }.
Khi m = 1 y =
+ y ' = 1 +
1
( x 1)
x2 + 2 x
2
x=0
y'= 0
x = 2.
( x 1)
1
+ lim [ y ( x)] = lim
= 0 tim cn xin ca th l: y = x .
x
x x 1
lim y = tim cn ng ca th l: x = 1 .
0,25
x 1
Bng bin thin:

x
y
0
0
+
y
1
+
2
0
3
C
+
+
CT
1
+
0,5
th khng ct trc honh.

th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).
1
O
0, 25
1
28
2)
1 im
th hm s y =
mx + x + m
ct trc honh ti 2 im phn bit c honh
x 1
dng phng trnh f ( x) = mx 2 + x + m = 0 c 2 nghim dng phn bit khc 1

m0
= 1 4m 2 > 0
f (1) = 2m + 1 0
S = 1 > 0, P = m > 0
m
m
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
m0
m<1
m 1
2
m<0
1
< m < 0.
2
2im
1 im
(*) .
Khi phng trnh cho
0,75
1
< m < 0.
2
Cu 2.
1)
sin x 0
iu kin cos x 0
tg x 1
0,25
0, 25
cos x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
1 =
+ sin x(sin x cos x)
sin x
sin x
1+
cos x
cos x sin x
= cos x(cos x sin x) + sin x(sin x cos x)
sin x
(cos x sin x)(1 sin x cos x + sin 2 x) = 0

cos x sin x = 0
2
1 sin x cos x + sin x = 0.
TH1: sin x = cos x tgx = 1 x = + k (k Z) tha mn iu kin (*).

4
1
TH2: 1 sin x cos x + sin 2 x = 0 1 sin 2 x + sin 2 x = 0 : v nghim.
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x = + k (k Z) .

4
1
1
(1)
x x = y y
2) Gii h
2 y = x3 + 1
(2).
+ iu kin xy 0.
x= y
1
+ Ta c (1) ( x y )(1 + ) = 0
xy
xy = 1.
x = y =1
x= y
x = y
x = y
1 + 5
TH1:
x = y =
3
3
2
2
2 y = x + 1 2 x = x + 1 ( x 1)( x + x 1) = 0
x = y = 1 5 .
0, 25
0, 25
0, 25
1 im
0, 25
0,5
29
y=x
xy = 1
y=x
TH2:
3
2 y = x + 1 2 = x3 + 1 x 4 + x + 2 = 0
x
Ta chng minh phng trnh (4) v nghim.
2
(3)
(4).
1
1
3
x 4 + x + 2 = x 2 + x + + > 0, x .
2
2
2
1
Cch 2. t f ( x) = x 4 + x + 2 f ( x) min f ( x) = f
> 0.
3
xR
4
Trng hp ny h v nghim.
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l:
1 + 5 1 + 5 1 5 1 5
( x; y ) = (1;1),
;
;
,
.
2
2
2
2
Cu 3.
B
C
Cch 1.
0, 25
3im
1 im
D
H
B
C
I
1)
Cch 1. t AB = a . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn AC, suy ra BH
AC, m BD (AAC) BD AC, do AC (BHD) AC DH. Vy gc
n.
phng nh din [ B, A ' C , D ] l gc BHD
0, 25
Xt A ' DC vung ti D c DH l ng cao, ta c DH . A ' C = CD. A ' D
CD. A ' D
a.a 2 a 2
=
=
. Tng t, A ' BC vung ti B c BH l ng
DH =
A'C
a 3
3
0, 25
a 2
cao v BH =
.
3
Mt khc:
2
2
2
n = 2a + 2a 2. 2a cos BHD
n,
2a 2 = BD 2 = BH 2 + DH 2 2 BH .DH cos BHD
3
3
3
n = 1 BHD
n = 120o .
do cos BHD
2
Cch 2. Ta c BD AC BD AC (nh l ba ng vung gc).
Tng t, BC AC (BCD) AC . Gi H l giao im ca A ' C v ( BC ' D)
n l gc phng ca [ B; A ' C ; D ] .
BHD
Cc tam gic vung HAB, HAD, HAC bng nhau HB = HC = HD

n = 120o .
H l tm BCD u BHD
0, 25
0, 25
hoc
0, 25
0,25
0,5
30
2)
2 im
a) T gi thit ta c
z
A
b
C (a; a; 0); C ' (a; a; b) M (a; a; ) .
0, 25
2
JJJG
JJJJG
b
Vy BD = ( a; a; 0), BM = (0; a; )
2
JJJG JJJJG ab ab
0, 25
BD, BM = ;
; a2 .
2
2
JJJG
JJJG JJJJG JJJG 3a 2b
BA ' = ( a; 0; b ) BD, BM .BA ' =
. 0, 25
2
C
A
1 JJJG JJJJG JJJG

a 2b
BD, BM .BA ' =
.
6
4
JJG
JJJG JJJJG ab ab
b) Mt phng ( BDM ) c vct php tuyn l n1 = BD, BM = ;

; a2 ,
2
2
JJG
JJJG JJJG
2
mt phng ( A ' BD) c vct php tuyn l n2 = BD, BA ' = (ab; ab; a ) .
JJG JJG
a 2b 2 a 2 b 2
a
Do ( BDM ) ( A ' BD) n1.n2 = 0
+
a4 = 0 a = b = 1.
2
2
b
Cu 4.
1)
Do VBDA ' M =
0, 25
0, 5
0, 5
2im
1 im
Ta c Cnn++14 Cnn+ 3 = 7(n + 3) Cnn++31 + Cnn+ 3 Cnn+ 3 = 7(n + 3)
(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 7(n + 3) n + 2 = 7.2! = 14 n = 12.
2!
k
C12
S hng tng qut ca khai trin l

60 11k
Ta c x 2
= x8
(x )
3
5
. x 2

k
= C12
60 11k
x 2
60 11k
= 8 k = 4.
2
2 3
t t = x 2 + 4 dt =
xdx
x
xdx
2
x +4
12!
= 495.
4!(12 4)!
I=
2 3
v x 2 = t 2 4.
xdx
x2 x2 + 4
3t
dt
2
0, 25
1 im
x +4
Vi x = 5 th t = 3 , vi x = 2 3 th t = 4 .
Khi
0, 25
4
C12
=
Do h s ca s hng cha x 8 l
2) Tnh tch phn I =
12 k
0, 5
0, 25
0, 25
1 1
1
dt
4 3 t 2 t + 2
0,25
1 t 2
1 5
= ln
= ln .
4 t +2 3 4 3
0, 25
31
Cu 5.
G G
G G
G
G
Vi mi u, v ta c | u + v | | u | + | v | (*)
G G
G 2 G2
GG
G
G
G G
G
G 2
(v | u + v |2 = u + v + 2u.v | u |2 + | v |2 +2 | u | . | v |= | u | + | v | )
1im
1 1 1
t a = x; , b = y; , c = z; .
x
z
y
G
G
G
G G
G
G G G
p dng bt ng thc (*) ta c | a | + | b | + | c | | a + b | + | c | | a + b + c | .
Vy
P = x2 +
1
x2
+ y2 +
1
y2
+ z2 +
1 1 1
( x + y + z )2 + + + .
z2
x y z
1
0, 25
Cch 1. Ta c
2
1 1 1
P ( x + y + z) + + +
x y z
2
3 3 xyz
1
9
+3 3
= 9t + , vi
xyz
t
2
2
1
x+ y+ z
t = 3 xyz 0 < t
.
3
9
9
9
1
t Q(t ) = 9t + Q '(t ) = 9 < 0, t 0; Q(t ) gim trn
2
t
9
t
1
Q(t ) Q = 82. Vy P Q(t ) 82.
9
1
Du = xy ra khi x = y = z =
.
3
Cch 2.
0, 25
1
0;
9
0, 25
0, 25
hoc
1 1 1
1 1 1
Ta c ( x + y + z )2 + + + = 81( x + y + z )2 + + + 80( x + y + z )2
x y z
x y z
1 1 1
18( x + y + z ) + + 80( x + y + z )2 162 80 = 82.
x y z
Vy P 82.
0,25
0,5
1
.
3
Ghi ch: Cu ny cn c nhiu cch gii khc.
(Du = xy ra
khi x = y = z =
32
B gio dc v o to
-----------------------
Mn thi : ton
khi B
chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3 x 2 + m
(1) ( m l tham s).
1) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng vi nhau qua gc ta .
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m =2.
Cu 2 (2 im).
2
1) Gii phng trnh cotgx tgx + 4sin 2 x =
.
sin 2 x
y2 + 2
=
3
y
x2
2) Gii h phng trnh
2
3x = x + 2 .
y2
Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho tam gic ABC c
n = 900. Bit M (1; 1) l trung im cnh BC v G 2 ; 0 l trng
AB = AC , BAC
3
tm tam gic ABC . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C .
2) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c y ABCD l mt hnh thoi cnh a ,
n = 600 . Gi M l trung im cnh AA ' v N l trung im cnh CC ' .
gc BAD
Chng minh rng bn im B ', M , D, N cng thuc mt mt phng. Hy tnh
di cnh AA ' theo a t gic B ' MDN l hnh vung.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai im
A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 0; 8) v im C sao cho AC = (0; 6; 0) . Tnh khong cch t

trung im I ca BC n ng thng OA .
Cu 4 (2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y = x + 4 x 2 .
I=
2) Tnh tch phn
1 2sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x dx .
0
Cu 5 (1 im). Cho n l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng

Cn0 +
22 1 1 23 1 2
2n +1 1 n
Cn +
Cn + " +
Cn
2
3
n +1
( Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
----------------------------------Ht--------------------------------Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh.. S bo danh
33
B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton
Khi B
Ni dung
Cu 1.
1)
th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng nhau qua gc ta
tn ti x0 0 sao cho y ( x0 ) = y ( x0 )
tn ti x0 0 sao cho x03 3 x02 + m = ( x0 )3 3( x0 )2 + m
tn ti x0 0 sao cho 3x02 = m

m >0.
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
im
2im
1 im
0, 25
0, 25
0,25
0,25
1 im
Khi m = 2 hm s tr thnh y = x3 3 x 2 + 2.
Tp xc nh : \ .
x=0
y ' = 3 x 2 6 x, y ' = 0
x = 2.
y " = 6 x 6. y '' = 0 x = 1.
y " trit tiu v i du qua x = 1 (1;0) l im un.
0,25
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y
0
0
2
C
2
0
+
+
0,25
+
CT
2
th ct trc honh ti cc im (1;0), (1 3;0) v ct trc tung ti im (0; 2) .
2
0,25
O
34
Cu 2.
2im
1 im
2
(1).
1) Gii phng trnh: cotgx tgx + 4sin 2 x =
sin 2 x
sin x 0
iu kin:
(*).
cos x 0
Khi (1)
0,25
cos x sin x
2
cos 2 x sin 2 x
2
+ 4sin 2 x =
+ 4sin 2 x =
sin x cos x
sin 2 x
sin x cos x
sin 2 x
2 cos 2 x + 4sin 2 2 x = 2 2 cos2 2 x cos 2 x 1 = 0

x = k
cos 2 x = 1
(k Z) .
x = + k
cos 2 x = 1
3
2
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca (1) l x =
3 y =
2) Gii h phng trnh

3x =
iu kin x 0, y 0 .
y2 + 2
x2
x2 + 2
y2
0,25
0,25
+ k (k Z).
3
0,25
(1)
1 im
(2).
3 x 2 y = y 2 + 2
( x y )(3 xy + x + y ) = 0
Khi h cho tng ng vi
0,25
3 xy 2 = x 2 + 2.
3 xy 2 = x 2 + 2
x= y
x =1
0,5
TH1: 2
2
y = 1.
3 xy = x + 2
3xy + x + y = 0
0,25
TH2:
v nghim, v t (1) v (2) ta c x, y > 0 .
2
2
3 xy = x + 2
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l: x = y = 1.
Cu 3.
3im
1)
1 im
B
V G l trng tm ABC v M l trung im BC nn
JJJG
JJJJG
0,25
MA = 3MG = (1;3) A(0; 2) .
M
.
Phng trnh BC i qua M (1; 1) v vung gc vi
G
JJJG
A
C
MA = (1,3) l: 1( x 1) + 3( y + 1) = 0 x + 3 y + 4 = 0 (1). 0,25
Ta thy MB = MC = MA = 10 ta B, C tha mn
phng trnh: ( x 1)2 + ( y + 1)2 = 10
(2).
0,25
0,25
Gii h (1),(2) ta c ta ca B, C l (4;0), (2; 2).
1 im
2)
A
B
Ta c A ' M // = NC A ' MCN l hnh bnh hnh,
do A ' C v MN ct nhau ti trung im I ca
D
C
mi ng. Mt khc ADCB l hnh bnh hnh nn
M
I
trung im I ca AC cng chnh l trung im ca
N
A
B
BD. Vy MN v BD ct nhau ti trung im I ca
mi ng nn BMDN l hnh bnh hnh. Do B,

0,5
M, D, N cng thuc mt mt phng.
2
2
2
2
2
2
Mt khc DM = DA + AM = DC + CN = DN ,
hay DM = DN. Vy hnh bnh hnh BMDN l hnh thoi. Do BMDN l hnh
D
35
vung MN = BD AC = BD AC2= BD2 = BB2 +BD2 3a2 = BB2 + a2

BB= a 2 AA= a 2 .
3) JJJG
T AC = (0;6;0) v A(2; 0; 0) suy ra C(2; 6; 0), do I(1; 3; 4).
Phng trnh mt phng () qua I v vung gc vi OA l : x 1 = 0.
ta giao im ca () vi OA l K(1; 0; 0).
2
khong cch t I n OA l IK = (1 1) + (0 3) + (0 4) = 5.
Cu 4.
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y = x + 4 x 2 .
Tp xc nh: [ 2; 2] .
y ' = 1
x
4 x
0,5
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2im
1 im
0,25
x 0
y ' = 0 4 x2 = x
x= 2.
2
2
4 x = x
Ta c y (2) = 2, y ( 2) = 2 2, y (2) = 2 ,
0,25
Vy max y = y ( 2) = 2 2 v min y = y (2) = 2 .
0,25
0,25
[ 2;2]
[ 2;2]
2) Tnh tch phn I =
1 2sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x dx.
1 im
Ta c I =
1 2sin x
cos 2 x
dx =
dx .
1 + sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x
0,25
t t = 1 + sin 2 x dt = 2 cos 2 xdx .
Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x = th t = 2 .
4
Khi I =
0,25
0,25
2
2 1
1 dt 1
= ln | t | = ln 2.
1 2
2 t 2
0,25
Cu 5.
Ta c
Suy ra
1im
n
(1 + x) = Cn0 + C1n x + Cn2 x 2 + ... + Cnn x n .

2
2
n
(1 + x) dx = Cn0 + C1n x + Cn2 x 2 + ... + Cnn x n dx
1
1
2
2
2
3
n +1
1
x
x
x
(1 + x)n +1 = Cn0 x + C1n
+ Cn2
+ ... + Cnn
n +1
2
3
n +1
1
1
2
3
n +1
n +1
n +1
2 1 1 2 1 2
2
1 n 3 2
.
Cn0 +
Cn +
Cn + " +
Cn =
2
3
n +1
n +1
0,5
0,5
36
B gio dc v o to
----------------------
Mn thi: ton
Khi D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________
chnh thc
Cu 1 (2 im).
x2 2 x + 4
(1) .
x2
2) Tm m ng thng d m : y = mx + 2 2m ct th ca hm s (1) ti hai im
phn bit.
Cu 2 (2 im).
x
x
sin 2 tg 2 x cos 2 = 0 .
1) Gii phng trnh
2
2 4
y=
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2) Gii phng trnh 2 x x 22 + x x = 3 .

Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho ng trn
2)
3)
(C ) : ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = 4 v ng thng d : x y 1 = 0 .
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ') i xng vi ng trn (C ) qua ng thng d .
Tm ta cc giao im ca (C ) v (C ') .
Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng
x + 3ky z + 2 = 0
dk :
kx y + z + 1 = 0.
Tm k ng thng d k vung gc vi mt phng ( P) : x y 2 z + 5 = 0 .
Cho hai mt phng ( P) v (Q) vung gc vi nhau, c giao tuyn l ng thng .
Trn ly hai im A, B vi AB = a . Trong mt phng ( P) ly im C , trong
mt phng (Q) ly im D sao cho AC , BD cng vung gc vi v
AC = BD = AB . Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD v tnh khong
cch t A n mt phng ( BCD) theo a .
Cu 4 ( 2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
y=
x +1
2
x +1
trn on [ 1; 2] .
2) Tnh tch phn
I = x 2 x dx .
0
Cu 5 (1 im).
Vi n l s nguyn dng, gi a3n 3 l h s ca x3n 3 trong khai trin thnh a
thc ca ( x 2 + 1) n ( x + 2) n . Tm n a3n 3 = 26n .
------------------------------------------------ Ht -----------------------------------------------Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.. .
S bo danh:
37
B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton Khi D
Ni dung
im
2im
Cu 1.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y =
x2 2 x + 4
.
x2
1 im
Tp xc nh : R \{ 2 }.
Ta c y =
y ' = 1
4
x2 2 x + 4
.
= x+
x2
x2
4
( x 2)
x2 4 x
2
x=0
y'= 0
x = 4.
( x 2)
4
lim [ y x ] = lim
= 0 tim cn xin ca th l: y = x ,
x
x x 2
lim y = tim cn ng ca th l: x = 2 .
0,25
x2
Bng bin thin:

x
y
y
0
+ 0
2
C
4
0
+
+
+
CT
6
th khng ct trc honh.

th ct trc tung ti im (0; 2).
0,5
2
O
2)
ng thng d m ct th hm s (1) ti 2 im phn bit
4
phng trnh x +
= mx + 2 2m c hai nghim phn bit khc 2
x2
(m 1)( x 2)2 = 4 c hai nghim phn bit khc 2 m 1 > 0 m > 1.

Vy gi tr m cn tm l m > 1.
0,25
1 im
0,5
0,5
38
Cu 2.
2im
x
x
1) Gii phng trnh sin 2 tg 2 x cos 2 = 0 (1)
2
2 4
iu kin: cos x 0 (*).
Khi
(1)
1 im
1
sin 2 x 1
cos
= (1 + cos x ) (1 sin x ) sin 2 x = (1 + cos x ) cos 2 x

x
2
2
2 cos x 2
(1 sin x ) (1 cos x)(1 + cos x) = (1 + cos x ) (1 sin x)(1 + sin x)

(1 sin x ) (1 + cos x)(sin x + cos x) = 0
0,5
x = + k 2
sin x = 1
2
cos x = 1 x = + k 2
tgx = 1
x = + k
4
0,25
( k Z) .
x = + k 2
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
x = + k
4
2) Gii phng trnh
2
2
2 x x 22 + x x = 3
( k Z) .
(1).
0,25
1 im
t t = 2 x x t > 0 .
4
= 3 t 2 3t 4 = 0 (t + 1)(t 4) = 0 t = 4 (v t > 0 )
t
2
x = 1
Vy 2 x x = 4 x 2 x = 2
x = 2.
x = 1
Do nghim ca phng trnh l
x = 2.
Cu 3.
1)
Khi (1) tr thnh t
0,5
0,5
3im
1 im
T (C ) : ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2)2 = 4 suy ra (C ) c tm I (1; 2) v bn knh R = 2.

uur
ng thng d c vct php tuyn l n = (1; 1). Do ng thng i qua
x 1 y 2
I (1; 2) v vung gc vi d c phng trnh:
=
x+ y 3 = 0.
1
1
Ta giao im H ca d v l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x y 1 = 0
x = 2

H (2;1).
x + y 3 = 0
y =1
Gi J l im i xng vi I (1; 2) qua d . Khi
x J = 2 xH xI = 3
0,5
J (3;0) .
y
=
2
x
x
=
0
H
I
J
V (C ') i xng vi (C ) qua d nn (C ') c tm l J (3;0) v bn knh R = 2.
0,25
Do (C ') c phng trnh l: ( x 3)2 + y 2 = 4 .
Ta cc giao im ca (C ) v (C ') l nghim ca h phng trnh:
( x 1)2 + ( y 2) 2 = 4
y = x 1
x = 1, y = 0
x y 1 = 0
2
2
2
x = 3, y = 2.
( x 3)2 + y 2 = 4
( x 3) + y = 4
2 x 8 x + 6 = 0
Vy ta giao im ca (C ) v (C ') l A(1;0) v B (3; 2).
0,25
39
2)
uur
Ta c cp vect php tuyn ca hai mt phng xc nh d k l n1 = (1;3k ; 1)
r
uur
v n2 = (k ; 1;1) . Vect php tuyn ca ( P) l n = (1; 1; 2) .
ng thng d k c vect ch phng l:
r
uur uur
r
u = n1, n2 = (3k 1; k 1; 1 3k 2 ) 0 k .
r r
3k 1 k 1 1 3k 2
Nn
d k ( P) u || n
=
=
k = 1.
1
1
2
Vy gi tr k cn tm l k = 1.
1 im
3)
1 im
Ta c (P) (Q) v = (P) (Q), m

AC AC (Q) AC AD, hay
0,5
0,5
CAD = 900 . Tng t, ta c BD nn
BD (P), do CBD = 900 . Vy A v B

0,25
A, B nm trn mt cu ng knh CD.
V bn knh ca mt cu l:
CD 1
R=
=
BC 2 + BD 2
D
2
2
Q
1
a 3
0,25
=
AB 2 + AC 2 + BD 2 =
.
2
2
Gi H l trung im ca BC AH BC. Do BD (P) nn BD AH AH (BCD).
1
a 2
0,5
Vy AH l khong cch t A n mt phng (BCD) v AH = BC =
.
2
2
Cu 4.
2im
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
y'=
1 x
2
( x + 1)
y ' = 0 x = 1.
x +1
x2 + 1
trn on [ 1; 2] .
1 im
0,5
Ta c y (1) = 0, y(1) = 2, y (2) =

Vy max y = y (1) = 2
[ 1;2]
3
.
5
min y = y (1) = 0.
[ 1;2]
0,5
2) Tnh tch phn I = x 2 x dx .
1 im
Ta c x x 0 0 x 1 , suy ra
1
I = ( x x 2 ) dx + ( x 2 x) dx
1
0,5
x 2 x3
x3 x 2
=
+ = 1.
3
3
2
2
0
1
0,5
40
Cu 5.
1im
Cch 1: Ta c ( x + 1) = Cn0 x 2n + C1n x 2n 2 + Cn2 x 2n 4 + ... + Cnn ,

( x + 2) n = Cn0 x n + 2C1n x n 1 + 22 Cn2 x n 2 + 23 Cn3 x n 3 + ... + 2n Cnn .
2
D dng kim tra n = 1, n = 2 khng tha mn iu kin bi ton.

Vi n 3 th x3n 3 = x 2n x n 3 = x 2n 2 x n 1.
Do h s ca x3n 3 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca ( x 2 + 1) n ( x + 2) n l

a3n 3 = 23.Cn0 .Cn3 + 2.C1n .C1n .
n=5
2n(2n2 3n + 4)
= 26n
Vy a3n 3 = 26n
n = 7
3
2
Vy n = 5 l gi tr cn tm (v n nguyn dng).
Cch 2:
Ta c
n
0,25
hoc
1 2
( x + 1) ( x + 2) = x 1 +
1 +
x2 x
i n
k
n
n i 2i n k k k
3n
3n
i 1
k 2
C
C
x
=x
=
Cn x Cn 2 x .
n n
i = 0 x 2 k = 0 x
i = 0
k =0
3n
0,75
Trong khai trin trn, lu tha ca x l 3n 3 khi 2i k = 3 , hay 2i + k = 3.

Ta ch c hai trng hp tha iu kin ny l i = 0, k = 3 hoc i = 1, k = 1 .
Nn h s ca x3n 3 l a3n 3 = Cn0 .Cn3.23 + C1n .C1n .2 .
n=5
2n(2n2 3n + 4)
= 26n
Do a3n 3 = 26n
n = 7
3
2
Vy n = 5 l gi tr cn tm (v n nguyn dng).
0,75
0,25
41
42
B gio dc v o to
----------------------------- chnh thc
thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004

Mn thi : Ton , Khi A
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
x 2 + 3x 3
(1).
2(x 1)
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Tm m ng thng y = m ct th hm s (1) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 1.
Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2 im)
2(x 2 16)
1) Gii bt phng trnh
x 3
+ x 3 >
7x .
x 3
log 1 (y x) log 4 y = 1
4
x 2 + y 2 = 25.
2) Gii h phng trnh
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A ( 0; 2 ) v B 3; 1 . Tm ta trc

tm v ta tm ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic OAB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi,
AC ct BD ti gc ta O. Bit A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 1; 0), S(0; 0; 2 2 ). Gi M l trung im
ca cnh SC.
a) Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, BM.
b) Gi s mt phng (ABM) ct ng thng SD ti im N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN.
Cu IV (2 im)
2
1) Tnh tch phn I =
1+
1
x
dx .
x 1
8
2) Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca 1 + x 2 (1 x) .

Cu V (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng t, tha mn iu kin cos2A + 2 2 cosB + 2 2 cosC = 3.
Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh............................................................................S bo danh.................................................
43
B gio dc v o to
. ...................
p n - Thang im
..........................................
chnh thc
Cu
I
Mn: Ton, Khi A

(p n - thang im c 4 trang)
Ni dung
I.1
im
2,0
(1,0 im)
y=
x 2 + 3x 3
1
1
= x +1
.
2
2 ( x 1)
2(x 1)
a) Tp xc nh: R \ {1} .
b) S bin thin:
x(2 x)
y' =
; y ' = 0 x = 0, x = 2 .
2(x 1) 2
1
3
yC = y(2) = , yCT = y(0) = .
2
2
ng thng x = 1 l tim cn ng.
1
ng thng y = x + 1 l tim cn xin.
2
Bng bin thin:
x
0
1
y'
y
0,25
0,25
3
2
1
2
0,25
c) th:
0,25
44
I.2
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s vi ng thng y = m l :
x 2 + 3x 3
= m x 2 + (2 m 3)x + 3 2 m = 0 (*).
2(x 1)
0,25
Phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:

3
1
> 0 4m 2 4m 3 > 0 m > hoc m < (**) .
2
2
Vi iu kin (**), ng thng y = m ct th hm s ti hai im A, B c honh
x1 , x2 l nghim ca phng trnh (*).
0,25
AB = 1 x 1 x 2 = 1 x1 x 2
(2 m 3)2 4(3 2 m ) = 1
=1
m=
(x
+ x 2 ) 4x1x 2 = 1
2
0,25
1 5
(tho mn (**))
2
0,25
2,0
II
II.1
(1,0 im)
iu kin : x 4 .
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi bt phng trnh:
0,25
2(x 2 16) + x 3 > 7 x 2(x 2 16) > 10 2x
0,25
+ Nu x > 5 th bt phng trnh c tho mn, v v tri dng, v phi m.
0,25
+ Nu 4 x 5 th hai v ca bt phng trnh khng m. Bnh phng hai v ta
2
c: 2 x 2 16 > (10 2x ) x 2 20x + 66 < 0 10 34 < x < 10 + 34 .
II.2
Kt hp vi iu kin 4 x 5 ta c: 10 34 < x 5 . p s: x > 10 34

(1,0 im)
iu kin: y > x v y > 0.
log 1 (y x ) log 4
4
log 4
1
=1
y
log 4 (y x ) log 4
0,25
1
=1
y
0,25
3y
yx
=1 x =
.
y
4
0,25
2
3y
2
Th vo phng trnh x + y = 25 ta c: + y = 25 y = 4.
4
2
0,25
So snh vi iu kin , ta c y = 4, suy ra x= 3 (tha mn y > x).

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l (3; 4).
0,25
3,0
III
III.1
(1,0 im)
JJJG
+ ng thng qua O, vung gc vi BA( 3 ; 3) c phng trnh 3x + 3y = 0 .
JJJG
ng thng qua B, vung gc vi OA(0; 2) c phng trnh y = 1
JJJG
( ng thng qua A, vung gc vi BO( 3 ; 1) c phng trnh 3x + y 2 = 0 )
0,25
0,25
Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c trc tm H( 3 ; 1)

+ ng trung trc cnh OA c phng trnh y = 1.
ng trung trc cnh OB c phng trnh 3x + y + 2 = 0 .
( ng trung trc cnh AB c phng trnh
0,25
3x + 3y = 0 ).
45
Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
OAB l I 3 ; 1 .
III.2.a
(1,0 im)
+ Ta c: C ( 2; 0; 0 ) , D ( 0; 1; 0 ) , M 1; 0; 2 ,
JJJJG
SA = 2; 0; 2 2 , BM = 1; 1; 2 .
Gi l gc gia SA v BM.
0,25
JJJG JJJJG
SA.BM
3
Ta c:
= JJJG JJJJG =
= 30 .
2
SA . BM
JJJG JJJJG
JJJG
+ Ta c: SA, BM = 2 2; 0; 2 , AB = ( 2; 1; 0 ) .
Vy:
JJJG JJJJG JJJG
SA, BM AB
2 6
d ( SA, BM ) =
=
JJJG JJJJG
3
SA, BM
JJJG JJJJG
cos = cos SA, BM
III.2.b
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
(1,0 im)
1
2
Ta c MN // AB // CD N l trung im SD N 0; ; 2 .
JJJG
JJJG
1
SA = 2; 0; 2 2 , SM = 1; 0; 2 , SB = 0; 1; 2 2 , SN = 0; ; 2
2
JJJG JJJG
SA, SM = 0; 4 2; 0 .
1 JJJG JJJG JJG 2 2
VS.ABM = SA,SM SB =
6
3
VS.AMN =
1 JJJG JJJG JJJG

2
=
SA,SM
SN
VS.ABMN = VS.ABM + VS.AMN = 2
6
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
IV
IV.1
(1,0 im)
2
x
dx . t: t = x 1 x = t 2 + 1 dx = 2 tdt .
x 1
1
x = 1 t = 0 , x = 2 t = 1.
I=
1+
0,25
46
Ta c: I =
0
t2 +1
t3 + t
2
2t dt = 2
dt = 2 t 2 t + 2
dt
1+ t
1
t
t
1
+
+
0
0
0,25
IV.2
1
1
I = 2 t 3 t 2 + 2t 2 ln t + 1
2
3
0
1 1
11
I = 2 + 2 2 ln 2 = 4 ln 2 .
3 2
3
(1, 0 im)
0,25
0,25
1 + x 2 (1 x ) = C80 + C18 x 2 (1 x ) + C82 x 4 (1 x ) + C83 x 6 (1 x ) + C84 x 8 (1 x )

2
+ C85 x10 (1 x ) + C86 x12 (1 x ) + C87 x14 (1 x ) + C88 x16 (1 x )

5
0,25
Bc ca x trong 3 s hng u nh hn 8, bc ca x trong 4 s hng cui ln hn 8.
0,25
Vy x8 ch c trong cc s hng th t, th nm, vi h s tng ng l:
C83.C32 , C84 .C 04
Suy ra
0,25
a8 = 168 + 70 = 238 .
0,25
1,0
V
Gi M = cos 2 A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C 3
= 2 cos 2 A 1 + 2 2 2 cos
B+C
BC
cos
3.
2
2
0,25
A
BC
A
> 0 , cos
1 nn M 2 cos 2 A + 4 2 sin 4 .
2
2
2
2
Mt khc tam gic ABC khng t nn cos A 0 , cos A cos A . Suy ra:
A
A
A
M 2 cos A + 4 2 sin 4 = 2 1 2 sin 2 + 4 2 sin 4

2
2
2
Do sin
0,25
A
A
A
= 4 sin
+ 4 2 sin 2 = 2 2 sin 1 0 . Vy M 0 .
2
2
2
0,25
cos 2 A = cos A
BC
Theo gi thit: M = 0 cos

=1
2
1
A
sin 2 =
2
A = 90
B = C = 45
0,25
47
48
B gio dc v o to
------------------------
chnh thc

Mn: Ton, Khi B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
1
3
y = x 3 2 x 2 + 3x
(1)
c th (C).
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un v chng minh rng l tip tuyn ca (C)
c h s gc nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
5 sin x 2 = 3 (1 sin x ) tg 2 x .
1) Gii phng trnh
ln 2 x
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
trn on [1; e 3 ].
x
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(1; 1), B(4; 3 ). Tm im C thuc ng
thng x 2 y 1 = 0 sao cho khong cch t C n ng thng AB bng 6.
2) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, gc gia cnh bn v mt y bng
( 0 o < < 90 o ). Tnh tang ca gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (ABCD) theo . Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a v .
x = 3 + 2 t
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A (4; 2; 4) v ng thng d: y = 1 t
z = 1 + 4 t.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.

Cu IV (2 im)
e
1) Tnh tch phn I =

1
1 + 3 ln x ln x
dx .
x
2) Trong mt mn hc, thy gio c 30 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu hi kh, 10 cu hi trung

bnh, 15 cu hi d. T 30 cu hi c th lp c bao nhiu kim tra, mi gm 5 cu
hi khc nhau, sao cho trong mi nht thit phi c 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d) v
s cu hi d khng t hn 2 ?
Cu V (1 im)
Xc nh m phng trnh sau c nghim
m 1 + x 2 1 x 2 + 2 = 2 1 x 4 + 1 + x 2 1 x 2 .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh ................................................................................................. S bo danh ...........................
49
B gio dc v o to
. ...................
p n - Thang im
..........................................
Mn: Ton, Khi B
chnh thc
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,0
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)

1
y = x 3 2x 2 + 3x (1).
3
a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y' = x2 4x + 3; y' = 0 x = 1, x = 3 .
0,25
4
2
, yCT = y(3) = 0; y" = 2x 4, y'' = 0 x = 2, y ( 2 ) = . th
3
3
hm s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong ( 2; + ) v c im un l
2
U 2; .
3
Bng bin thin:
x
1
3
+
yC = y(1) =
y'
4
3
0,25
+
+
0,25
c) th:
Giao im ca th vi cc trc
Ox, Oy l cc im ( 0;0 ) , ( 3;0 ) .
0,25
50
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un, ...(1,0 im)

2
Ti im un U 2; , tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc y' (2) = 1 .
3
Tip tuyn ti im un ca th (C) c phng trnh:
2
8
y = 1.(x 2) + y = x + .
3
3
H s gc tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh x bng:
y'(x) = x2 4 x + 3 = ( x 2) 2 1 1 y' (x) y' (2), x.
Du " =" xy ra khi v ch khi x = 2 ( l honh im un).
Do tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im un c h s gc nh nht.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
II
1
Gii phng trnh (1,0 im)

5sinx 2 = 3 tg2x ( 1 sinx ) (1) .
iu kin: cosx 0 x + k, k Z (*).

2
3sin 2 x
2
Khi (1) 5sin x 2 =
(1 sin x) 2 sin x + 3 sin x 2 = 0 .
2
1 sin x
1
hoc sin x = 2 (v nghim).
2
1
5
sin x = x = + k 2 hoc x =
+ k 2 , k Z ( tho mn (*)).
2
6
6
sin x =
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s (1,0 im)

ln 2 x
x
ln x(2 ln x)
y' =
x2
x = 1 [1; e3 ]
ln x = 0
y'= 0
2
3
ln x = 2
x = e [1; e ].
0,25
4
9
, y(e3 ) = 3
2
e
e
4
So snh 3 gi tr trn, ta c: max
y = 2 khi x = e2 ,
3
[1; e ]
e
0,25
y=
Khi :
0.25
y(1) = 0, y(e 2 ) =
min3 y = 0 khi x = 1 .
[1; e ]
0,25
3,0
III
1
Tm im C (1,0 im)
x 1 y 1
4x + 3y 7 = 0.
=
3
4
Gi s C( x; y) . Theo gi thit ta c: x 2 y 1 = 0 (1).
4x + 3y 7
4x + 3y 37 = 0 (2a)
d(C, (AB)) = 6
=6
42 + 32
4x + 3y + 23 = 0 (2b).
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
Gii h (1), (2a) ta c: C1( 7 ; 3).

27
43
Gii h (1), (2b) ta c: C2 ; .
11
11
Tnh gc v th tch (1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
51
Gi giao im ca AC v BD l
O th SO (ABCD) , suy ra
n = .
SAO
Gi trung im ca AB l M th
OM AB v SM AB Gc
gia hai mt phng (SAB) v
n.
(ABCD) l SMO
0,25
Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, nn OM =
a
a 2
a 2
, OA =
SO =
tg .
2
2
2
n = SO = 2 tg .
Do : tgSMO
OM
1
1 a 2
2 3
VS.ABCD = SABCD .SO = a 2
tg =
a tg.
3
3
2
6
Vit phng trnh ng thng (1,0 im)
0,25
0,50
ng thng d c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 4) .

B d B(3 + 2 t; 1 t; 1 + 4 t )
(vi mt s thc t no ).
JJJG
AB = (1 + 2t;3 t; 5 + 4t ) .
AB d AB.v = 0 2(1 + 2t) (3 t) + 4(5 + 4t) = 0 t = 1.
JJJG
x+4 y+2 z4
AB = (3; 2; 1) Phng trnh ca :
=
=
.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
IV
1
Tnh tch phn (1,0 im)

e
I=
1 + 3 ln x ln x
dx .
x
t: t = 1 + 3ln x t 2 = 1 + 3ln x 2tdt = 3

x =1 t =1 , x = e t = 2 .
2
2
2 t2 1 2
2
Ta c: I =
t dt = t 4 t 2 dt .
31 3
91
dx
.
x
0,25
0,25
21
1
I = t5 t3 .
95
3 1
I=
116
.
135
0,25
0,25
52
Xc nh s kim tra lp c ... (1,0 im)

Mi kim tra phi c s cu d l 2 hoc 3, nn c cc trng hp sau:
c 2 cu d, 2 cu trung bnh, 1 cu kh, th s cch chn l:
2
2
C15
.C10
.C15 = 23625 .
0,25

2
C15
.C110 .C 52 = 10500 .
3
C15
.C110 .C15 = 22750 .
0,25
0,25
V cc cch chn trn i mt khc nhau, nn s kim tra c th lp c l:

23625 + 10500 + 22750 = 56875 .
Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim
0,25
1,0
iu kin: 1 x 1. t t = 1 + x 2 1 x 2 .
1 + x 2 1 x 2 t 0 , t = 0 khi x = 0.
Ta c:
t2 = 2 2 1 x4 2 t 2 , t =
2 khi x = 1.
Tp gi tr ca t l [0; 2 ]
( t lin tc trn on [ 1; 1]).

t 2 + t + 2
= m (*)
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: m ( t + 2 ) = t 2 + t + 2
t+2
t 2 + t + 2
Xt f(t) =
vi 0 t 2 . Ta c f(t) lin tc trn on [0; 2 ].
t+2
Phng trnh cho c nghim x Phng trnh (*) c nghim t [0; 2 ]
min f ( t ) m max f ( t ) .
[ 0; 2 ]
2
Ta c: f '(t) =
t 4t
( t + 2)
[0;
[ 0; 2 ]
0, t 0; 2 f(t) nghch bin trn [0;
Suy ra: min f (t) = f ( 2) = 2 1 ;

2]
Vy gi tr ca m cn tm l
0,25
0,25
2 ].
0,25
max f (t) = f (0) = 1 .

[0;
2]
2 1 m 1.
0,25
53
54
B gio dc v o to
----------------------- chnh thc

Mn: Ton, Khi D
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
y = x 3 3mx 2 + 9x + 1 (1) vi m l tham s.
1) Kho st hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm m im un ca th hm s (1) thuc ng thng y = x + 1.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh
(2 cos x 1) (2 sin x + cos x ) = sin 2 x sin x.

x + y = 1
2) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim
x x + y y = 1 3m.
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c cc nh A(1; 0); B(4; 0); C(0; m)
vi m 0 . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC theo m. Xc nh m tam gic GAB
vung ti G.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A 1 B1C1 . Bit A(a; 0; 0),
B(a; 0; 0), C(0; 1; 0), B1 (a; 0; b), a > 0, b > 0 .

a) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng B1C v AC1 theo a, b.
b) Cho a, b thay i, nhng lun tha mn a + b = 4 . Tm a, b khong cch gia hai ng
thng B1C v AC1 ln nht.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 0; 1), B(1; 0; 0), C(1; 1; 1) v mt
phng (P): x + y + z 2 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua ba im A, B, C v c tm
thuc mt phng (P).
Cu IV (2 im)
3
1) Tnh tch phn I = ln( x 2 x ) dx .

2
7
1
vi x > 0.
2) Tm cc s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 x +
4
x
Cu V (1 im)
Chng minh rng phng trnh sau c ng mt nghim
x 5 x 2 2x 1 = 0 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh.............................................................S bo danh........................................
55
B gio dc v o to
. ...................
p n - Thang im
..........................................
Mn: Ton, Khi D
chnh thc
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,0
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)
m = 2 y = x 3 6x 2 + 9x + 1 .
a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y ' = 3x 2 12x + 9 = 3(x 2 4x + 3) ; y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 3 .
yC = y(1) = 5 , yCT = y(3) =1. y'' = 6x 12 = 0 x = 2 y = 3. th hm
s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong (2; + ) v c im un l
U(2; 3) .
Bng bin thin:
x
1
3
+
y'
0,25
+
+
0,25
1
0,25
c) th:
th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1).
0,25
2
Tm m im un ca th hm s ...(1,0 im)
y = x3 3mx2 + 9x + 1 (1);
y' = 3x2 6mx + 9; y'' = 6x 6m .
3
y"= 0 x = m y = 2m + 9m + 1.
y" i du t m sang dng khi i qua x = m, nn im un ca th hm s
(1) l I( m; 2m3 + 9m +1).
I thuc ng thng y = x + 1 2m3 + 9m + 1 = m + 1
2m(4 m2 ) = 0 m = 0 hoc m = 2 .
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
56
2,0
II
1

( 2cosx 1) (2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx
( 2cosx 1) (sinx + cosx) = 0.
1
2cosx 1= 0 cosx = x = + k2, k Z .

2
3
sinx + cosx = 0 tgx = 1 x = + k, k Z .

4
Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x = + k2 v x = + k, k Z .

3
4
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,0 im)
u + v = 1
t: u = x , v = y, u 0, v 0. H cho tr thnh: 3
(*)
3
u
v
1
3m
+
=
u + v = 1
u, v l hai nghim ca phng trnh: t2 t + m = 0 (**).

uv
m
=
H cho c nghim (x; y) H (*) c nghim u 0, v 0 Phng trnh

(**) c hai nghim t khng m.
= 1 4m 0
1
S = 1 0
0m .
4
P = m 0
III
1
Tnh to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v tm m... (1,0 im)

Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta :
x + xB + xC
y + y B + yC m
m
xG = A
= 1; yG = A
= . Vy G(1; ).
3
3
3
3
JJJG JJJG
Tam gic ABC vung gc ti G GA.GB = 0 .
JJJG
m JJJG
m
GA(2; ), GB(3; ) .
3
3
2
JJJG JJJG
m
GA.GB = 0 6 +
= 0 m = 3 6 .
9
Tnh khong cch gia B1C v AC1,... (1,0 im)
a) T gi thit
JJJJsuy
G ra:
C1 (0; 1; b), B1C = (a; 1; b)
JJJJG
JJJJG
AC1 = (a; 1; b), AB1 = (2a;0; b)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
3,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
57
JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG

B1C, AC1 AB1
ab
.
d ( B1C, AC1 ) =
=
JJJJG JJJJG
2
2
B1C, AC1
a
b
+
b) p dng bt ng thc Csi, ta c:

ab
ab
1
1 a+b
d(B1C; AC1 ) =
ab
=
= 2.
2ab
2
2 2
a 2 + b2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = 2.
Vy khong cch gia B1C v AC1 ln nht bng 2 khi a = b = 2.
Vit phng trnh mt cu (1,0 im)
I(x; y; z) l tm mt cu cn tm I (P) v IA = IB = IC .
Ta c: IA2 = (x 2)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 ; IB2 = (x 1)2 + y2 + z2 ;
IC2 = (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + ( z 1)2 .
Suy ra h phng trnh:
x + y + z 2 = 0
2
2
IA = IB
2
2
IB = IC
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x + y + z = 2
x + z = 2
y + z = 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
x = z = 1; y = 0.
R = IA = 1 Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 =1.
IV
1

3
I=
2x 1
u = ln(x 2 x) du = 2
dx
ln(x x) dx . t
x x .
dv = dx
v = x
2
I = x ln(x 2 x)
2
0,25
2x 1
1
dx = 3ln 6 2 ln 2 2 +
dx
x 1
x
1
0,25
= 3ln 6 2 ln 2 ( 2x + ln x 1 ) .
3
0,25
0,25
I = 3ln6 2ln2 2 ln2 = 3ln3 2.

Tm s hng khng cha x... (1, 0 im)
7
7
1
3
k
Ta c: x + 4 = C7
x k =0
( x)
7k
7k
3
k
4
= C7k x
k =0
1
4
x
7
= C7k x
0,25
28 7k
12
k =0
0,25
S hng khng cha x l s hng tng ng vi k (k Z, 0 k 7) tho mn:
28 7k
= 0 k = 4.
12
0,25
4
7
S hng khng cha x cn tm l C = 35 .
0,25
58
Chng minh phng trnh c nghim duy nht

x5 x2 2x 1 = 0 (1) .
(1) x5 = ( x + 1)2 0 x 0 (x + 1) 2 1 x5 1 x 1.
Vi x 1: Xt hm s f (x) = x 5 x 2 2x 1 . Khi f(x) l hm s lin tc
vi mi x 1.
Ta c:
f(1) = 3 < 0, f(2) = 23 > 0. Suy ra f(x) = 0 c nghim thuc ( 1; 2). (2)
f '( x) = 5x 4 2x 2 = (2x 4 2x) + (2x 4 2) + x 4 .
= 2x(x 3 1) + 2(x 4 1) + x 4 > 0, x 1 .
Suy ra f(x) ng bin trn [ 1; +) (3).
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra phng trnh cho c ng mt nghim.
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
59
60
B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------- CHNH THC
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2005

Mn: TON, khi A
----------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Gi (Cm ) l th ca hm s y = m x +
1
x
(*)
( m l tham s).
1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m = .
4
2) Tm m hm s (*) c cc tr v khong cch t im cc tiu ca (C m ) n tim
1
cn xin ca (Cm ) bng
.
2
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh
5x 1
x 1 >
2x 4.
cos 2 3x cos 2x cos 2 x = 0.
2) Gii phng trnh
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng
d1 : x y = 0 v d 2 : 2x + y 1 = 0.
Tm ta cc nh hnh vung ABCD bit rng nh A thuc d1 , nh C thuc d 2
v cc nh B, D thuc trc honh.
x 1 y + 3 z 3
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng d :
=
=
v mt
2
1
1
phng (P) : 2x + y 2z + 9 = 0.
a) Tm ta im I thuc d sao cho khong cch t I n mt phng (P) bng 2.
b) Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d v mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh
tham s ca ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), bit i qua A v vung
gc vi d.
Cu IV (2 im)
sin 2x + sin x
dx.
1
+
3cos
x
0
2) Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho
+1
C12n +1 2.2C 22n +1 + 3.22 C32n +1 4.23 C 42n +1 + L + (2n + 1).2 2n C 2n
2n +1 = 2005
1) Tnh tch phn I =
( Ckn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

Cu V (1 im)
1 1 1
+ + = 4. Chng minh rng
x y z
1
1
1
+
+
1.
2x + y + z x + 2y + z x + y + 2z
Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn
------------------------------ Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh .................................................
s bo danh........................................
61
B GIO DC V O TO
-------------------- CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N THANG IM
---------------------------------------Mn: TON, Khi A
(p n thang im gm 4 trang)
Ni dung
im
2,0
1,0
I.1
m=
1
1
1
y= x+ .
4
4
x
a) TX: \\{0}.
0,25
b) S bin thin: y ' =
1 1 x 4
=
, y ' = 0 x = 2, x = 2.
4 x2
4x 2
2
yC = y ( 2 ) = 1, yCT = y ( 2 ) = 1.
1
ng thng y = x l tim cn xin.
4
0,25
c) Bng bin thin:

x
y
2
0
+
+
+
0,25
d) th
0,25
62
I.2
1,0
1
, y ' = 0 c nghim khi v ch khi m > 0 .
x2
1
1
Nu m > 0 th y ' = 0 x1 =
, x2 =
.
m
m
Xt du y '
x
1
0
m
+
0
||
y'
Hm s lun c cc tr vi mi m > 0.
y' = m
0,25
1
m
0
0,25
; 2 m .
m
Tim cn xin (d) : y = mx mx y = 0.

im cc tiu ca ( C m ) l M
d ( M, d ) =
m 2 m
m2 + 1
2
Kt lun: m = 1 .
d ( M;d ) =
m
m +1
2
m
m2 + 1
0,25
1
m 2 2m + 1 = 0 m = 1.
2
II.
0,25
2,0
1,0
II.1
Bt phng trnh:
5x 1 0
5x 1 x 1 > 2x 4 . K: x 1 0 x 2.
2x 4 0
0,25
Khi bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
5x 1 > 2x 4 + x 1 5x 1 > 2x 4 + x 1 + 2 (2x 4)(x 1)

x + 2 > (2x 4)(x 1) x + 4x + 4 > 2x 6x + 4
2
x 2 10x < 0 0 < x < 10.

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c : 2 x < 10 l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho.
II.2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
(1 + cos 6x ) cos 2x (1 + cos 2x ) = 0

cos 6x cos 2x 1 = 0
cos8x + cos 4x 2 = 0
2 cos 2 4x + cos 4x 3 = 0
cos 4x = 1
cos 4x = 3 ( loi ) .
Vy cos 4x = 1 x = k ( k ] ) .
2
0,25
0,25
0,5
63
III.
III.1
3,0
1,0
V A d1 A ( t; t ) .
V A v C i xng nhau qua BD v B, D Ox nn C ( t; t ) .
0,25
V C d 2 nn 2t t 1 = 0 t = 1. Vy A (1;1) , C (1; 1) .
0,25
Trung im ca AC l I (1;0 ) . V I l tm ca hnh vung nn
IB = IA = 1
ID = IA = 1
B Ox
B(b;0) b 1 = 1 b = 0, b = 2
D Ox
D(d;0) d 1 = 1 d = 0, d = 2
Suy ra, B ( 0;0 ) v D ( 2;0 ) hoc B ( 2;0 ) v D ( 0;0 ) .
0,25
0,25
Vy bn nh ca hnh vung l
A (1;1) , B ( 0;0 ) , C (1; 1) , D ( 2;0 ) ,
hoc
A (1;1) , B ( 2;0 ) , C (1; 1) , D ( 0;0 ) .
III.2a
1,0
x = 1 t
Phng trnh ca tham s ca d : y = 3 + 2t

z = 3 + t.
I d I (1 t; 3 + 2t;3 + t ) , d ( I, ( P ) ) =
2t + 2
.
3
t = 4
d ( I, ( P ) ) = 2 1 t = 3
t = 2.
Vy c hai im I1 ( 3;5;7 ) , I 2 ( 3; 7;1) .
III.2b
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
V A d nn A (1 t; 3 + 2t;3 + t ) .
Ta c A ( P )
Vy A ( 0; 1; 4 ) .
2 (1 t ) + ( 3 + 2t ) 2 ( 3 + t ) + 9 = 0 t = 1 .
0,25
Mt phng ( P ) c vect php tuyn n = ( 2;1; 2 ) .
ng thng d c vect ch phng u = ( 1; 2;1) .
0,5
x = t
Phng trnh tham s ca : y = 1

z = 4 + t.
0,25
JJG
G G
V ( P ) v d nn c vect ch phng u = n, u = ( 5;0;5 ) .
64
IV
2,0
1,0
IV.1
I=
0
(2cos x + 1)sin x
dx .
1 + 3cos x
0,25
t2 1
=
cos
x
3
t t = 1 + 3cos x
3sin x
dt =
dx.
2 1 + 3cos x
x = 0 t = 2, x = t = 1.
2
1
2
t 1 2
22 2
I = 2
+ 1 dt = ( 2t + 1) dt.
3
91
3
2
0,25
0,25
2 2t 3
2 16
2 34
=
+ t = + 2 + 1 = .
9 3
3 27
1 9 3
IV.2
Ta c (1 + x )
2n +1
=C
0
2n +1
+C
1
2n +1
x+C
2
2n +1
x +C
2
3
2n +1
0,25
x + ... + C
3
2n +1
2n +1
2n +1
x \.
1,0
0,25
o hm hai v ta c
( 2n + 1)(1 + x )
2n
2
3
2
2n +1 2n
x \.
= C12n +1 + 2C2n
+1 x + 3C 2n +1 x + ... + ( 2n + 1) C 2n +1 x
Thay x = 2 ta c:
4
2n
2n +1
C12n +1 2.2C 22 n +1 + 3.2 2 C32n +1 4.23 C 2n
+1 + ... + ( 2n + 1) .2 C 2n +1 = 2n + 1.
Theo gi thit ta c 2n + 1 = 2005 n = 1002 .
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
Vi a, b > 0 ta c : 4ab (a + b)
2
Du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi a = b .

p dng kt qu trn ta c:
1
a+b
1
11 1
+ .
a + b 4ab
a +b 4a b
0,25
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

+
+ (1).
+ + = +
2x + y + z 4 2x y + z 4 2x 4 y z 8 x 2y 2z
Tng t
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

+
+
+ + = +
(2).
x + 2y + z 4 2y x + z 4 2y 4 x z 8 y 2z 2x
0,5
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
+
+
+ + = +
(3).
x + y + 2z 4 2z x + y 4 2z 4 x y 8 z 2x 2y
1
1
1
1 1 1 1
+
+
+ + = 1.
2x + y + z x + 2y + z x + y + 2z 4 x y z
Ta thy trong cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) th du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi
3
x = y = z. Vy ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi x = y = z = .
4
Vy
0,25
-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
65
66
B GIO DC V O TO
------------------------ CHNH THC

Mn: TON, khi B
--------------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Gi (Cm ) l th ca hm s y =
x 2 + ( m + 1) x + m + 1
(*) ( m l tham s).

x +1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m = 1.
2) Chng minh rng vi m bt k, th (Cm ) lun lun c im cc i, im cc tiu
v khong cch gia hai im bng
20.
Cu II (2 im)
x 1 + 2 y = 1
2
3
3log 9 ( 9x ) log 3 y = 3.
1 + sin x + cos x + sin 2x + cos 2x = 0.
1) Gii h phng trnh

2) Gii phng trnh
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(2;0) v B(6; 4) . Vit phng trnh
ng trn (C) tip xc vi trc honh ti im A v khong cch t tm ca (C) n
im B bng 5.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A1B1C1 vi
A(0; 3;0), B(4;0;0), C(0;3;0), B1 (4;0; 4).
a) Tm ta cc nh A1 , C1. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm l A v tip xc vi
mt phng (BCC1B1 ).
b) Gi M l trung im ca A1B1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua hai im
A, M v song song vi BC1 . Mt phng (P) ct ng thng A1C1 ti im N .
Tnh di on MN.
Cu IV (2 im)
sin2x cosx
dx .
1 + cosx
0
2) Mt i thanh nin tnh nguyn c 15 ngi, gm 12 nam v 3 n. Hi c bao nhiu
cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v gip 3 tnh min ni, sao cho mi
tnh c 4 nam v 1 n?
1) Tnh tch phn
I=
Cu V (1 im)
x
12 15 20
Chng minh rng vi mi x \, ta c: + + 3x + 4 x + 5x .
5 4 3
Khi no ng thc xy ra?
--------------------------------Ht-------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh ..................................................
S bo danh ...............................
67
B GIO DC V O TO
-------------------- CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N THANG IM
---------------------------------------Mn: TON, Khi B
Ni dung
im
2,0
1,0
I.1
x 2 + 2x + 2
1
= x +1+
.
x +1
x +1
a) TX: \\{ 1 }.
m =1 y =
b) S bin thin: y ' = 1
0,25
x + 2x
2
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
yC = y ( 2 ) = 2, y CT = y ( 0 ) = 2.
2
, y ' = 0 x = 2, x = 0.

ng thng y = x + 1 l tim cn xin.
Bng bin thin:
x
y
2
0
0,25
0
0
+
+
0,25
c) th
0,25
68
I.2
1,0
Ta c: y = x + m +
1
.
x +1
0,25
TX: \\{ 1 }.
y ' = 1
( x + 1)
x ( x + 2)
( x + 1)
, y ' = 0 x = 2, x = 0.
Xt du y '
x
2
0
||
0
0
+
+
0,50
th ca hm s (*) lun c im cc i l M ( 2; m 3) v im cc tiu l
N ( 0; m + 1) .
MN =
( 0 ( 2 ) ) + ( ( m + 1) ( m 3) )
2
= 20.
II.
0,25
2,0
1,0
II.1
x 1 + 2 y = 1
2
3
3log 9 ( 9x ) log 3 y = 3
x 1
K:
0 < y 2.
(1)
0,25
(2)
( 2 ) 3 (1 + log3 x ) 3log3 y = 3 log3 x = log3 y x = y.
0,25
Thay y = x vo (1) ta c
x 1 + 2 x = 1 x 1+ 2 x + 2
( x 1)( 2 x ) = 1
0,50
( x 1)( 2 x ) = 0 x = 1, x = 2.
Vy h c hai nghim l ( x; y ) = (1;1) v ( x; y ) = ( 2; 2 ) .
II.2
1,0
sin x + cos x + 2sin x cos x + 2cos 2 x = 0

sin x + cos x + 2cos x ( sin x + cos x ) = 0
0,50
( sin x + cos x )( 2 cos x + 1) = 0.
+ k ( k ] ) .
4
1
2
2 cos x + 1 = 0 cos x = x =
+ k2 ( k ] ) .
2
3
sin x + cos x = 0 tgx = 1 x =
0,25
0,25
69
III.
III.1
3,0
1,0
Gi tm ca (C) l I ( a; b ) v bn knh ca (C) l R.
0,25
(C) tip xc vi Ox ti A a = 2 v b = R.
IB = 5 ( 6 2 ) + ( 4 b ) = 25 b 2 8b + 7 = 0 b = 1, b = 7.
Vi a = 2, b = 1 ta c ng trn
2
( C1 ) : ( x 2 )
+ ( y 1) = 1.
0,25
+ ( y 7 ) = 49.
0,25
Vi a = 2, b = 7 ta c ng trn
( C2 ) : ( x 2 )
III.2a
0,25
1,0
A1 ( 0; 3; 4 ) , C1 ( 0;3; 4 ) .
JJJG
JJJJG
BC = ( 4;3;0 ) , BB1 = ( 0;0; 4 )
0,25
JJJG JJJJG
Vect php tuyn ca mp ( BCC1B1 ) l n = BC, BB1 = (12;16;0 ) .
Phng trnh mt phng ( BCC1B1 ) :
0,25
12 ( x 4 ) + 16y = 0 3x + 4y 12 = 0.
Bn knh mt cu:
R = d ( A, ( BCC1B1 ) ) =
12 12
32 + 42
24
.
5
0,25
Phng trnh mt cu:
x 2 + ( y + 3) + z 2 =
2
III.2b
576
.
25
3 JJJJG 3 JJJJG
Ta c M 2; ; 4 , AM = 2; ; 4 , BC1 = ( 4;3; 4 ) .
2
2
JJG
0,25
1,0
0,25
JJJJG JJJJG
Vect php tuyn ca (P) l n P = AM, BC1 = ( 6; 24;12 ) .
Phng trnh (P): 6x 24 ( y + 3) + 12z = 0 x + 4y 2z + 12 = 0.
0,25
Ta thy B(4;0;0) (P). Do (P) i qua A, M v song song vi BC1.
JJJJJG
Ta c A1C1 = ( 0;6;0 ) . Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng A1C1 l
N A1C1 N ( 0; 3 + t; 4 ) .
x = 0
y = 3 + t
z = 4.
0,50
V N ( P ) nn 0 + 4 ( 3 + t ) 8 + 12 = 0 t = 2.
Vy N ( 0; 1; 4 ) .
17
2
3
MN = ( 2 0 ) + + 1 + ( 4 4 ) =
.
2
2
2
70
IV
2,0
1,0
IV.1
sin x cos 2 x
0 1 + cos x dx. t t = 1 + cos x dt = sin xdx.
x = 0 t = 2, x = t = 1.
2
2
1
( t 1) dt = 2 2 t 2 + 1 dt
I = 2
( )
t
t
2
1
Ta c I = 2
0,25
0,25
t2
2
= 2 2t + ln t
2
1
= 2 ( 2 4 + ln 2 ) 2 = 2 ln 2 1.
2
0,25
0,25
IV.2
1,0
1
3
4
12
C C C
cch phn cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht. Vi mi

1
cch phn cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht th c C 2 C8 cch phn
cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th hai. Vi mi cch phn cng cc thanh
1
0,50
nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht v tnh th hai th c C1C 4 cch phn cng cc
thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th ba.
S cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v 3 tnh tha mn yu cu bi ton
l
0,50
C .C .C .C .C .C = 207900.
1
3
4
12
1
2
4
8
1
1
4
4
1,0
p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ta c
x
12 15
12 15
+ 2 .
5 4
5 4
12 15
+ 2.3x
5 4
0,50
(1).
Tng t ta c
x
12 20
x
+ 2.4
5 3
x
(2).
0,25
15 20
x
+ 2.5
4
3

(3).
Cng cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3), chia hai v ca bt ng thc nhn c cho 2,
ta c iu phi chng minh.
ng thc xy ra (1), (2), (3) l cc ng thc x = 0.
0,25
-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
71
72
B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------- CHNH THC

Mn: TON, khi D
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
1
m
1
Gi (Cm ) l th ca hm s y = x 3 x 2 +
(*) ( m l tham s).
3
2
3
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m = 2.
2) Gi M l im thuc (Cm ) c honh bng 1. Tm m tip tuyn ca (C m ) ti
im M song song vi ng thng 5x y = 0.
Cu II (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1)
2)
2 x + 2 + 2 x + 1 x + 1 = 4.

3
cos 4 x + sin 4 x + cos x sin 3x = 0.

4
4 2
Cu III (3 im)
x 2 y2
+
= 1. Tm
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im C ( 2;0 ) v elp ( E ) :
4
1
ta cc im A, B thuc ( E ) , bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc
honh v tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng
x+yz2 = 0
x 1 y + 2 z +1
d1 :
=
=
v
d2 :
3
1
2
x + 3y 12 = 0.
a) Chng minh rng d1 v d 2 song song vi nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng
(P) cha c hai ng thng d1 v d 2 .
b) Mt phng ta Oxz ct hai ng thng d1 , d 2 ln lt ti cc im A, B. Tnh
din tch tam gic OAB ( O l gc ta ).
Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn I = ( esin x + cos x ) cos xdx.

0
2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc M =
A 4n +1 + 3A 3n
, bit rng C2n +1 + 2C2n + 2 + 2C2n +3 + Cn2 + 4 = 149
( n + 1)!
( n l s nguyn dng, A kn l s chnh hp chp k ca n phn t v C kn l s t hp

chp k ca n phn t).
Cu V (1 im)
Cho cc s dng x, y, z tha mn xyz = 1. Chng minh rng
1 + x 3 + y3
1 + y3 + z 3
1 + z3 + x 3
+
+
3 3.
xy
yz
zx
Khi no ng thc xy ra? ------------------------------Ht-------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh. ............................................
S bo danh..........................................
73
B GIO DC V O TO
-------------------- CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N THANG IM
---------------------------------------Mn: TON, Khi D
Ni dung
im
2,0
1,0
I.1
1
1
m = 2 y = x3 x2 + .
3
3
a) TX: \.
0,25
b) S bin thin: y ' = x 2x, y ' = 0 x = 0, x = 2.

Bng bin thin:
x

0
2
y
+
0
0
2
+
+
1
3
+
0,25
1
yC = y ( 0 ) = , y CT = y ( 2 ) = 1.
3
c) Tnh li lm, im un
y '' = 2x 2, y '' = 0 x = 1.
x
li
th hm s
1
0
U 1;
3
0,25
+
lm
1
3
th ca hm s nhn U 1; l im un.
d) th
y
0,25
2
O
-1
74
I.2
1,0
Ta c: y ' = x mx.
2
im thuc (Cm) c honh x = 1 l M 1;
m
.
2
0,25
Tip tuyn ti M ca (Cm) l

: y +
m
m+2
= y ' ( 1)( x + 1) y = ( m + 1) x +
.
2
2
0,25
song song vi d :5x y = 0 ( hay d : y = 5x ) khi v ch khi
m + 1 = 5
m = 4.
m + 2 0
Vy m = 4.
II.
0,50
2,0
1,0
II.1
2 x + 2 + 2 x + 1 x + 1 = 4.
0,25
K: x 1.
x +1 +1 x +1 = 4 2
x +1 +1 x +1 = 4 x +1 = 2
x = 3.
0,50
0,25
II.2
1,0
3
1
1 2sin 2 x cos 2 x + sin 4x + sin 2x = 0

2
2
2
0,25
2 sin 2 2x cos 4x + sin 2x 3 = 0

sin 2 2x (1 2sin 2 2x ) + sin 2x 1 = 0
0,50
sin 2 2x + sin 2x 2 = 0 sin 2x = 1 hoc sin 2x = 2 (loi).
Vy sin 2x = 1 2x =
+ 2k x = + k ( k ] ) .
2
4
0,25
75
III.
III.1
Gi s A ( x o ; y o ) . Do A, B i xng nhau qua Ox nn B(x o ; y o ).

Ta c
AB2 = 4yo2
v AC = ( x o 2 ) + y 0 .
2
x o2
x2
+ y o2 = 1 y o2 = 1 o
4
4
2
2
2
V AB = AC nn ( x o 2 ) + y o = 4y o
V A ( E ) nn
(1).
3,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
(2).
Thay (1) vo (2) v rt gn ta c
xo = 2
7x 16x o + 4 = 0
.
xo = 2
0,25
2
o
Vi x 0 = 2 thay vo (1) ta c y 0 = 0 . Trng hp ny loi v A C.
2
4 3
thay vo (1) ta c y 0 =
.
7
7
2 4 3 2 4 3
2 4 3 2 4 3
Vy A ;
, B ;
hoc A ;
, B ;
.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Vi x 0 =
III.2a
JJG
d1 i qua M1 (1; 2; 1) v c vect ch phng u1 = ( 3; 1; 2 ) .
1,0
JJG 1 1 1 1 1 1
;
;
d 2 c vect ch phng l u 2 =
= ( 3; 1; 2 ) .
3 0 0 1 1 3
JJG JJG
V u1 = u 2 v M1 d 2 nn d1 // d 2 .
Mt phng (P) cha d 2 nn c phng trnh dng
0,25
( x + y z 2 ) + ( x + 3y 12 ) = 0
+ 2 0 ) .
V M1 ( P ) nn (1 2 + 1 2 ) + (1 6 12 ) = 0 2 + 17 = 0.
Chn = 17 = 2. Phng trnh (P) l:
15x + 11y 17z 10 = 0.

III.2b
0,25
V A, B Oxz nn y A = y B = 0.
x A 1 2 zA + 1
=
=
x A = z A = 5 , A ( 5;0; 5 )
3
1
2
x z B 2 = 0 x B = 12
B d2 B
B(12;0;10).
x
12
0
z
10
=
=
B
B
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
V A d1 nn
JJJG
JJJG
JJJG JJJG
OA = ( 5;0; 5 ) ,OB = (12;0;10 ) OA, OB = ( 0; 10;0 ) .
1 JJJG JJJG
1
SOAB = OA, OB = .10 = 5 (vdt).
2
2
0,50
0,50
76
IV
2,0
1,0
IV.1
1 + cos 2x
dx
2
0
I = esin x d ( sin x ) +
0
= esin x
=e+
IV.2
1
1
+ x + sin 2x
2
2
0,25
0,50
1.
4
0,25
1,0
K: n 3 .
2
2
2
2
Ta c C n +1 + 2C n + 2 + 2C n + 3 + C n + 4 = 149
( n + 1)! + 2 ( n + 2 )! + 2 ( n + 3)! + ( n + 4 )! = 149

2!( n 1)!
2!n!
2!( n + 1)! 2!( n + 2 )!
0,25
n 2 + 4n 45 = 0 n = 5, n = 9 .
V n nguyn dng nn n = 5.
6!
5!
+ 3.
4
3
A + 3A 5 2!
2! = 3 .
M= 6
=
6!
6!
4
0,25
0,50
1,0
p dng bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
1 + x 3 + y3 3 3 1.x 3 .y3 = 3xy
1 + x 3 + y3
3
xy
xy
(1).
1 + y3 + z3
yz
3
yz
(2)
1 + z3 + x 3
3
zx
zx
(3).
0,25
(4).
0,25
0,25
Tng t
Mt khc
3
3
3
+
+
3
xy
yz
zx
3
3
3
+
+
3 3
xy
yz
zx
3
xy
3
yz
3
.
zx
Cng cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) v (4) ta c iu phi chng minh.

ng thc xy ra (1), (2), (3) v (4) l cc ng thc x = y = z = 1.
0,25
77
78
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi A

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH

Cu I (2 im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 12x 4.
3
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c 6 nghim phn bit: 2 x 9x 2 + 12 x = m.

Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 cos6 x + sin 6 x sin x cos x

2 2sin x
= 0.
x + y xy
=3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( x, y \ ) .
x
1
y
1
4
+
+
+
=
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A ' B'C ' D ' vi
A ( 0; 0; 0 ) , B (1; 0; 0 ) , D ( 0; 1; 0 ) , A ' ( 0; 0; 1) . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AB
v CD .
1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A 'C v MN.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha A 'C v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc
1
.
bit cos =
6
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn: I =
sin 2x
cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x
dx.
2. Cho hai s thc x 0, y 0 thay i v tha mn iu kin: ( x + y ) xy = x 2 + y 2 xy .

1
1
+ 3.
3
x
y
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh THPT khng phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc ng thng:
d1 : x + y + 3 = 0, d 2 : x y 4 = 0, d3 : x 2y = 0.
Tm ta im M nm trn ng thng d3 sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
d1 bng hai ln khong cch t M n ng thng d 2 .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A =
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 4 + x 7 , bit

x
1
2
n
20
rng C 2n +1 + C2n +1 + ... + C2n +1 = 2 1.
26
(n nguyn dng, Ckn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)

Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh THPT phn ban th im (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 3.8x + 4.12x 18x 2.27 x = 0.
2. Cho hnh tr c cc y l hai hnh trn tm O v O ' , bn knh y bng chiu cao v
bng a. Trn ng trn y tm O ly im A, trn ng trn y tm O ' ly im B
sao cho AB = 2a. Tnh th tch ca khi t din OO ' AB.
---------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .......................................................... s bo danh: ..................................
79
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi A
(p n - Thang im gm 05 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)

y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 12x 4.
TX: \.
S bin thin: y ' = 6 ( x 2 3x + 2 ) , y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 2.
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x -
y'
1
0
2
0
+
+
+
yC = y (1) = 1, y CT = y ( 2 ) = 0.
0,50
th:
y
1
O
1 2
0,25
4
Tm m phng trnh c 6 nghim phn bit (1,00 im)

3
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 = m 4 .

S nghim ca phng trnh cho bng s giao im ca th hm s
3
2
y = 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 vi ng thng y = m 4.
3
Hm s y = 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 l hm chn, nn th nhn Oy lm trc
i xng.
0,25
0,25
80
T th ca hm s cho suy ra th hm s:
3
y = 2 x 9x 2 + 12 x 4
y
1
2 1 O
y=m4
1 2
0,25
T th suy ra phng trnh cho c 6 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:

0 < m 4 < 1 4 < m < 5.
II
1
0,25
2,00
Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)

2
iu kin: sin x
(1) .
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3
1
2 ( sin 6 x + cos 6 x ) sin x cos x = 0 2 1 sin 2 2x sin 2x = 0
4
2
2
3sin 2x + sin 2x 4 = 0
sin 2x = 1
x = + k
(k ]).
4
5
Do iu kin (1) nn: x =
+ 2m
(m ]).
4
Gii h phng trnh (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 1, y 1, xy 0. t t = xy ( t 0 ) . T phng trnh th
nht ca h suy ra: x + y = 3 + t.

Bnh phng hai v ca phng trnh th hai ta c:
x + y + 2 + 2 xy + x + y + 1 = 16
( 2) .
Thay xy = t 2 , x + y = 3 + t vo (2) ta c:
2
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
3 + t + 2 + 2 t + 3 + t + 1 = 16 2 t + t + 4 = 11 t
0 t 11
0 t 11
2
t =3
2 2
3t + 26t 105 = 0
4 ( t + t + 4 ) = (11 t )
Vi t = 3 ta c x + y = 6, xy = 9. Suy ra, nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3;3).
0,25
0,25
81
III
2,00
1
Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A 'C v MN (1,00 im)

Gi ( P ) l mt phng cha A 'C v song song vi MN . Khi :
d ( A 'C, MN ) = d ( M, ( P ) ) .
0,25
1
1
Ta c: C (1;1;0 ) , M ;0;0 , N ;1;0

2
2
JJJJG
JJJJG
A 'C = (1;1; 1) , MN = ( 0; 1; 0 )
JJJJG JJJJG 1 1 1 1 1 1
A 'C, MN =
;
;
= (1;0;1) .
1
0
0
0
0
1
G
Mt phng ( P ) i qua im A ' ( 0;0;1) , c vect php tuyn n = (1;0;1) , c
phng trnh l: 1. ( x 0 ) + 0. ( y 0 ) + 1. ( z 1) = 0 x + z 1 = 0.
Vy d ( A 'C, MN ) = d ( M, ( P ) ) =
2
1
+ 0 1
2
.
12 + 02 + 12 2 2
Vit phng trnh mt phng (1,00 im)
Gi mt phng cn tm l ( Q ) : ax + by + cz + d = 0 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 > 0 ) .
c + d = 0
V ( Q ) i qua A ' ( 0;0;1) v C (1;1;0 ) nn:
c = d = a + b.
a + b + d = 0
Do , phng trnh ca ( Q ) c dng: ax + by + ( a + b ) z ( a + b ) = 0. .
G
Mt phng ( Q ) c vect php tuyn n = ( a; b;a + b ) , mt phng Oxy c
G
vect php tuyn k = ( 0;0;1) .
G G
1
1
V gc gia ( Q ) v Oxy l m cos =
nn cos n, k =
6
6
a+b
1
2
=
6 ( a + b ) = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + ab )
2
6
a 2 + b2 + ( a + b )
( )
a = 2b hoc b = 2a.
Vi a = 2b , chn b = 1, c mt phng ( Q1 ) : 2x y + z 1 = 0.
Vi b = 2a , chn a = 1, c mt phng ( Q 2 ) : x 2y z + 1 = 0.
IV
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,00
sin 2x
Ta c: I =
dx =
sin 2x
2
cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x
0 1 + 3sin x
t t = 1 + 3sin 2 x dt = 3sin 2xdx.
Vi x = 0 th t = 1 , vi x = th t = 4.
2
4
1 dt
Suy ra: I =
31 t
0
dx.
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
2
=
t = .
3 1 3
0,25
82
Tm gi tr ln nht ca A (1,00 im)

1 1 1
1
1
T gi thit suy ra:
+ = 2+ 2 .
x y x
y xy
1
1
t = a, = b ta c: a + b = a 2 + b 2 ab
x
y
(1)
A = a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) a 2 + b 2 ab = ( a + b ) .
0,25
T (1) suy ra: a + b = ( a + b ) 3ab.

2
3
2
2
a+b
V ab
nn a + b ( a + b ) ( a + b )
4
2
0,50
(a + b) 4 (a + b) 0 0 a + b 4
2
Suy ra: A = ( a + b ) 16.

Vi x = y =
V.a
1
1
th A = 16. Vy gi tr ln nht ca A l 16.
2
0,25
2,00
Tm im M d 3 sao cho d ( M, d1 ) = 2d ( M, d 2 ) (1,00 im)

V M d 3 nn M ( 2y; y ) .
0,25
Ta c:
d ( M, d1 ) =
2y + y + 3
12 + 12
3y + 3
d ( M, d1 ) = 2d ( M, d 2 )
, d ( M, d 2 ) =
3y + 3
2
Vi y = 11 c im M1 ( 22; 11) .
=2
y4
2
2y y 4
12 + ( 1)
y4
2
y = 11, y = 1.
Vi y = 1 c im M 2 ( 2; 1) .
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm h s ca x 26 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn (1,00 im)

T gi thit suy ra: C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + Cn2n +1 = 220
k
C2n
+1
(1) .
+1 k
C2n
2n +1 , k, 0
k 2n + 1 nn:
1
2n +1
C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + Cn2n +1 = C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + C2n
+1
2
T khai trin nh thc Niutn ca (1 + 1)
2n +1
+1
C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + C2n
2n +1 = (1 + 1)
( 2).
0,25
suy ra:
2n +1
= 22n +1
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra: 22n = 220 hay n = 10.
( 3) .
0,25
10
10
10
10 k
k
1
k
k 11k 40
Ta c: 4 + x 7 = C10
x 4 ) ( x 7 ) = C10
x
.
(
x
k =0
k =0
k
vi k tha mn: 11k 40 = 26 k = 6.
H s ca x 26 l C10
6
Vy h s ca x 26 l: C10
= 210.
0,25
0,25
83
V.b
2,00
1
Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)

2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 3
3
2
t t =
3
3x
2
+ 4
3
2x
2
2 = 0
3
(1) .
( t > 0 ) , phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 3t 3 + 4t 2 t 2 = 0
( t + 1) ( 3t 2 ) = 0 t =
2
(v t > 0 ).
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vi t =
2
2
2
2
th =
hay x = 1.
3
3
3
0,25
Tnh th tch ca khi t din (1,00 im)

K ng sinh AA '. Gi D l im i xng vi A ' qua O ' v H l hnh
chiu ca B trn ng thng A ' D.
O'
A'
D
B
Do BH A ' D v BH AA ' nn BH ( AOO ' A ' ) .
0,25
1
Suy ra: VOO 'AB = .BH.SAOO ' .
3
0,25
Ta c: A 'B = AB2 A 'A 2 = 3a BD = A 'D 2 A 'B2 = a

BO ' D u BH =
a 3
.
2
1
V AOO ' l tam gic vung cn cnh bn bng a nn: SAOO ' = a 2 .
2
2
3
1 3a a
3a
. =
.
Vy th tch khi t din OO 'AB l: V = .
3 2 2
12
0,25
0,25
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng

phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
84
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi B


Cu I (2 im)
x2 + x 1
.
Cho hm s y =
x+2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ( C ) , bit tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin
ca ( C ) .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cotgx + sin x 1 + tgxtg = 4.

2
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit: x 2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1.

Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(0; 1; 2) v hai ng thng:
x = 1 + t
x y 1 z + 1
=
d1 : =
, d 2 : y = 1 2t
1
2
1
z = 2 + t.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ng thi song song vi d1 v d2.
2. Tm ta cc im M thuc d1, N thuc d2 sao cho ba im A, M, N thng hng.
Cu IV (2 im)
ln 5
dx
.
x
e
2e
3
+
ln 3
x,
y
2. Cho
l cc s thc thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1. Tnh tch phn: I =
A=
( x 1)2 + y2 + ( x + 1)2 + y2 + y 2 .

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im
M ( 3; 1) . Gi T1 v T2 l cc tip im ca cc tip tuyn k t M n ( C ) . Vit phng
trnh ng thng T1T2 .

2. Cho tp hp A gm n phn t ( n 4 ) . Bit rng, s tp con gm 4 phn t ca A bng
20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A. Tm k {1, 2,..., n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn

t ca A l ln nht.
1. Gii bt phng trnh: log5 4x + 144 4 log5 2 < 1 + log5 2x 2 + 1 .
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a, AD = a 2 , SA = a v

SA vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD ) . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC;
I l giao im ca BM v AC. Chng minh rng mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt

phng (SMB). Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB.
----------------------------- Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh .................................................................... s bo danh..............................................
85
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)
Ni dung
im
2,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)

x2 + x 1
1
y=
= x 1+
.
x+2
x+2
Tp xc nh: \ \ {2} .
S bin thin: y ' = 1

Bng bin thin:
( x + 2)
, y' = 0 x = 3 hoc x = 1.
x
y'
0 +
0,25
0,25
yC = y(3) = 5; yCT = y(1) = 1.

Tim cn: - Tim cn ng: x = 2.
- Tim cn xin: y = x 1.
0,25
th (C):
y
3 2
1 O
1
0.25
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin ca th (C) (1,00 im)
Tim cn xin ca th (C) c phng trnh y = x 1, nn tip tuyn vung gc
vi tim cn xin c h s gc l k = 1.
Honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh: y' = 1
1
2
1
= 1 x = 2
.
2
2
( x + 2)
3 2
2
3 pt tip tuyn l (d1): y = x + 2 2 5,
y=
2
2
2
3 2
Vi x = 2
y=
3 pt tip tuyn l (d2): y = x 2 2 5.
2
2
Vi x = 2 +
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
86
II
2,00
1
x
0
2
iu kin: sin x 0, cos x 0, cos
0,25
x
x
+ sin x sin
2
2 =4
x
cos x cos
2
cos x sin x
1
1
+
=4
= 4 sin 2x =
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
2
x = 12 + k
(k ] ), tha mn (1).
x = 5 + k.
12
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit (1,00 im)
cos x
+ sin x
sin x
(1).
cos x cos
x 2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1
0,50
0,25
(2)
2x + 1 0
x
2

2
2
x + mx + 2 = (2x + 1)
3x 2 (m 4)x 1 = 0 (3)
(2) c hai nghim phn bit (3) c hai nghim x1, x2 tha mn:
0,25
1
x1 < x2
2
= (m 4)2 + 12 > 0
1
S m 4
=
>
6
2
2
1 3 m4
1 0, trong f(x) = 3x 2 (m 4)x 1
f = +
2
2 4
9
.
2
III
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,00
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, song song vi d1 v d2 (1,00 im)
JJG
JJG
Vect ch phng ca d1 v d2 ln lt l: u1 = (2; 1; 1) v u 2 = (1; 2; 1) .
JJG JJG JJG
vect php tuyn ca (P) l: n = [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 3; 5).
V (P) qua A(0; 1; 2) (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.
Do B(0; 1; 1) d1, C(1; 1; 2) d2, nhng B, C (P), nn d1, d2 // (P).
Vy, phng trnh mt phng cn tm l (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.
Tm ta cc im M d1, N d2 sao cho A, M, N thng hng (1,00 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
V JJJJ
M G d1, N d2 nn M(2m;
1 + m; 1 m), N(1 + n; 1 2n; 2 + n)
JJJG
AM = (2m; m; 3 m); AN = (1 + n; 2 2n; n).
JJJJG JJJG
[ AM , AN ] = ( mn 2m 6n 6; 3mn m 3n 3; 5mn 5m)
JJJJG JJJG
G
A, M, N thng hng [ AM , AN ] = 0
0,25
m = 0, n = 1 M(0; 1; 1), N(0; 1; 1).
0,25
0,25
0,25
87
IV
2,00
1

ln 5
I=
ln 5
dx
e x dx
=
ex + 2e x 3 e2x 3ex + 2.
ln 3
ln 3
t t = ex dt = ex dx;
0,25
vi x = ln3 th t = 3; vi x = ln5 th t = 5.
5
0,25
dt
1
1
=
dt
(t
1)(t
2)
t
2
t
3
3
I=
t2
= ln
t 1
2
5
3
0,25
3
= ln .
2
0,25
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A (1,00 im)

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, xt M(x 1; y), N(x + 1; y).
Do OM + ON MN nn
( x 1)2 + y2 + ( x + 1)2 + y2
4 + 4y 2 = 2 1 + y 2 .
0,25
Do : A 2 1 + y 2 + y 2 = f (y).
Vi y 2 f(y) = 2 1 + y 2 + 2 y
2y
f '(y) =
1.
y2 + 1
f '(y)
f '(y) = 0 2y = 1 + y 2
f(y)
y 0
1
2
y
=
.
2
3
4y = 1 + y
Do ta c bng bin thin nh hnh bn:
1
3
2
+
2+ 3
0,50
Vi y 2 f(y) 2 1 + y 2 2 5 > 2 + 3 .
Vy A 2 + 3 vi mi s thc x, y.
1
Khi x = 0 v y =
th A = 2 + 3 nn gi tr nh nht ca A l 2 + 3 .
3
V.a
0,25
2,00
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua cc tip im T1, T2 (1,00 im)

ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 3) v bn knh R = 2. MI = 2 5 > R nn M nm ngoi
(C). Nu T(xo; yo) l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n (C) th
T (C)
T (C)
JJJG JJG JJJG JJG
MT IT
MT.IT = 0
JJJG
JJG
MT = (xo + 3; yo 1), IT = (xo 1; yo 3). Do ta c:
x 2o + y 2o 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0
(x o + 3)(x o 1) + (yo 1)(yo 3) = 0

x o2 + yo2 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0
2x o + yo 3 = 0

(1)
x o2 + yo2 + 2x o 4yo = 0
Vy, ta cc tip im T1 v T2 ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) u tha

mn ng thc (1). Do , phng trnh ng thng T1T2 l: 2x + y 3 = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
88
Tm k{1,2, , n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht (1,00 im)

S tp con k phn t ca tp hp A bng Ckn . T gi thit suy ra: Cn4 = 20C2n
2
n 5n 234 = 0 n = 18 (v n 4)
Ck +1 18 k
2
9
9
18
> 1 k < 9, nn C118 < C18
Do 18k =
< ... < C18
C18
> C10
18 > ... > C18 .
+
k
1
C18
Vy, s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht khi v ch khi k = 9.
V.b
1
0,25
0,25
0,50
2,00
Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log 5 (4 x + 144) log 5 16 < 1 + log 5 (2 x 2 + 1)
log 5 (4 x + 144) < log 5 16 + log 5 5 + log 5 (2 x 2 + 1)
log 5 (4 x + 144) < log 5[80(2 x 2 + 1)]
4 + 144 < 80 2
x 2
0,50
x
+ 1 4 20.2 + 64 < 0
0,25
0,25
4 < 2 < 16 2 < x < 4.

Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB (1,00 im)
a
N
A
a
B
Xt ABM v BCA vung c
a 2
I
H
AM
1
BA
=
=
ABM ng dng BCA
AB
2 BC
n = BCA
n ABM
n + BAC
n = BCA
n + BAC
n = 90o AIB
n = 90o
ABM
MB AC (1)
SA (ABCD) SA MB
(2).
T (1) v (2) MB (SAC) (SMB) (SAC).
Gi H l trung im ca AC NH l ng trung bnh ca SAC
SA a
1
NH =
= v NH//SA nn NH (ABI), do VANIB = NH.SABI.
2
2
3
a 3
a 6
a2 2
1
1
1
2
2
2
=
+
AI
=
,
BI
=
AB
AI
BI
=
S
=
ABI
3
3
6
AI 2 AB2 AM 2
2
3
1 a a 2 a 2
=
.
VANIB = . .
3 2 6
36
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn

nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ---------------89
90
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi D


Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x + 2 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 20) v c h s gc l m. Tm m ng thng d
ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0.
2x 1 + x 2 3x + 1 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh:
( x \ ).
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2;3) v hai ng thng:
x 2 y+ 2 z 3
x 1 y 1 z + 1
d1 :
=
=
, d2 :
=
=
.
2
1
1
1
2
1
1. Tm ta im A' i xng vi im A qua ng thng d1.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d2.
Cu IV (2 im)
1
1. Tnh tch phn: I = ( x 2 ) e2x dx.

0
2. Chng minh rng vi mi a > 0 , h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
e x e y = ln(1 + x) ln(1 + y)
y x = a.
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x 2 + y 2 2x 2y + 1 = 0 v
ng thng d: x y + 3 = 0. Tm ta im M nm trn d sao cho ng trn tm M, c
bn knh gp i bn knh ng trn (C), tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (C).
2. i thanh nin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c 12 hc sinh, gm 5 hc sinh lp A,
4 hc sinh lp B v 3 hc sinh lp C. Cn chn 4 hc sinh i lm nhim v, sao cho 4
hc sinh ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn nh vy?
2
2
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 x + x 4.2x x 22x + 4 = 0.
2. Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA = 2a v SA vung
gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn cc
ng thng SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM.
----------------------------- Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh ............................................................. s bo danh.....................................................

91
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
K THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
Mn: TON, khi D
CHNH THC
(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)

y = x 3 3x + 2.
TX: \.
S bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 3, y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 1.
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
-
+
-1
0
1
0
+
+
+
4
y
0,50
yC = y ( 1) = 4, yCT = y (1) = 0.
th:
y
4
2
2
0,25
O
Tm m d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit (1,00 im)

Phng trnh ng thng d l: y = m ( x 3) + 20.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v ( C ) l:
0,25
x 3 3x + 2 = m ( x 3) + 20 ( x 3) x 2 + 3x + 6 m = 0.
ng thng d ct th ( C ) ti 3 im phn bit khi v ch khi
f ( x ) = x 2 + 3x + 6 m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 3
15
= 9 4 ( 6 m ) > 0
m >

4
f
3
=
24
0
(
)
m 24.
0,25
0,25
0,25
92
II
2,00
1

2sin 2x.sin x 2sin 2 x = 0 sin x ( sin 2x + sin x ) = 0
sin 2 x ( 2 cos x + 1) = 0.
( k ]).
sin x = 0 x = k
1
2
x=
+ k2
( k ]).
2
3
t2 +1
t t = 2x 1 ( t 0 ) x =
. Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
2
t 4 4t 2 + 4t 1 = 0
cos x =
( t 1)
(t
+ 2t 1 = 0 t = 1, t = 2 1.
Vi t = 1, ta c x = 1. Vi t = 2 1, ta c x = 2 2.
III
1
Tm ta im A ' i xng vi A qua d1 (1,00 im)

Mt phng ( ) i qua A (1; 2;3) v vung gc vi d1 c phng trnh l:
2 ( x 1) ( y 2 ) + ( z 3) = 0 2x y + z 3 = 0.
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
2,00
0,50
Ta giao im H ca d1 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 0
x 2 y + 2 z 3
=
=
1
1 y = 1 H ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
2
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
V A ' i xng vi A qua d1 nn H l trung im ca AA ' A ' ( 1; 4;1) .
Vit phng trnh ng thng (1,00 im)

V i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d 2 , nn i qua giao im B ca
d 2 v ( ) .
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta giao im B ca d 2 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 2
x 1 y 1 z +1
=
=
2
1 y = 1 B ( 2; 1; 2 ) .
1
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
G JJJG
Vect ch phng ca l: u = AB = (1; 3; 5 ) .
Phng trnh ca l:
IV
1
x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
.
1
3
5

1
u = x 2
1
du = dx, v = e2x .
I = ( x 2 ) e2x dx. t
2x
2
dv = e dx
0
1
I = ( x 2 ) e 2x
2
1
0
0,25
0,25
2,00
0,25
1
e2x dx
20
e2
1
= + 1 e 2x
2
4
0,25
=
0
5 3e 2
.
4
0,25
0,50
93
Chng minh vi mi a > 0, h phng trnh c nghim duy nht (1,00 im)
iu kin: x, y > 1. H cho tng ng vi:
e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) = 0
(1)
( 2)
y = x + a
H cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c nghim duy
nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Xt hm s f ( x ) = e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) , vi x > 1.
Do f ( x ) lin tc trong khong ( 1; + ) v
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x 1+
x +
nn phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Mt khc:
1
1
1+ x 1+ a + x
a
ea 1 +
> 0, x > 1.
(1 + x )(1 + a + x )
f ' ( x ) = ex + a ex +
= ex
f ( x ) ng bin trong khong ( 1; + ) .
Suy ra, phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim duy nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .

Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht.
0,25
0,25
V.a
1
Tm ta im M ng trn tm M tip xc ... (1,00 im)

ng trn ( C ) c tm I (1; 1) , bn knh R = 1.
V M d nn M ( x; x + 3) .
0,25
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi:

2
MI = R + 2R ( x 1) + ( x + 2 ) = 9 x = 1, x = 2.
0,50
Vy, c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: M1 (1; 4 ) , M 2 ( 2; 1) .
0,25
S cch chn 4 hc sinh thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp (1,00 im)

4
S cch chn 4 hc sinh t 12 hc sinh cho l C12
= 495.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt em c tnh nh sau:
0,25
- Lp A c 2 hc sinh, cc lp B, C mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:

C52 .C14 .C13 = 120.
- Lp B c 2 hc sinh, cc lp C, A mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C24 .C13 = 90.
- Lp C c 2 hc sinh, cc lp A, B mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C14 .C32 = 60.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt hc sinh l:
120 + 90 + 60 = 270.
Vy, s cch chn phi tm l: 495 270 = 225.
0,50
0,25
94
V.b
2,00
1

22x 2 x
) (
1 4 2x
)(
1 = 0 22x 4 2 x
1 = 0.
0,50
22x 4 = 0 22x = 22 x = 1.
2
2 x x 1 = 0 2 x x = 1 x 2 x = 0 x = 0, x = 1.
Vy, phng trnh cho c hai nghim x = 0, x = 1.
Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM (1,00 im)
0,50
N
H
M
A
K
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC, H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SK.

Do BC AK, BC SA nn BC AH.
Do AH SK, AH BC nn AH ( SBC ) .
Xt tam gic vung SAK:
1
1
1
2 3a
=
+
.
AH =
2
2
2
AH
SA
AK
19
0,25
0,25
SM SA 2 4
=
= .
SB SB2 5
SN SA 2 4
Xt tam gic vung SAC: SA 2 = SN.SC
=
= .
SC SC2 5
S
16
9
9 19a 2
Suy ra: SMN =
SBCNM = SSBC =
.
SSBC 25
25
100
0,25
1
3 3a 3
Vy, th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM l: V = .AH.SBCNM =
.
3
50
0,25
Xt tam gic vung SAB: SA 2 = SM.SB

phn nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------
95
96
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi A
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
x 2 + 2(m + 1)x + m 2 + 4m
(1), m l tham s.
x+2
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th cng vi gc ta
O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O.
Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 1 + sin 2 x cos x + 1 + cos 2 x sin x = 1 + sin 2x.

2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc: 3 x 1 + m x + 1 = 2 4 x 2 1.
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
x = 1 + 2t
x y 1 z + 2
d1 : =
=
v d 2 : y = 1 + t
2
1
1
z = 3.
1. Chng minh rng d1 v d 2 cho nhau.

2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng ( P ) : 7x + y 4z = 0 v ct hai ng
thng d1 , d 2 .
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y = ( e + 1) x, y = 1 + e x x.
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng thay i v tha mn iu kin xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

biu thc:
x 2 (y + z)
y 2 (z + x)
z 2 (x + y)
+
+
P=
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch c chn lm cu V.a hoc cu V.b
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(0; 2), B(2; 2) v C(4; 2). Gi H l
chn ng cao k t B; M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v BC. Vit phng trnh
ng trn i qua cc im H, M, N.
1
1
1
1 2n 1 22n 1
2. Chng minh rng: C12n + C32n + C52n + ... +
C2n =
2
4
6
2n
2n + 1
k
( n l s nguyn dng, Cn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
1. Gii bt phng trnh: 2 log 3 (4x 3) + log 1 (2x + 3) 2.

3
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAD l tam gic u v nm trong
mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB, BC, CD. Chng
minh AM vung gc vi BP v tnh th tch ca khi t din CMNP.
---------------------------Ht--------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
97
H v tn th sinh: ..s bo danh: .
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi A
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

x2 3
1
Khi m = 1 ta c y =
= x 2+
.
x+2
x+2
Tp xc nh: D = \ \{2} .
S bin thin:
x = 3
1
x 2 + 4x + 3
y ' = 1
=
, y' = 0
2
2
(x + 2)
(x + 2)
x = 1.
Bng bin thin:
x
3
2
1
y'
0,25
+
+
0,25
yC = y ( 3) = 6, yCT = y ( 1) = 2.
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 2.
th:
0,25
y
3 2
x
2
0,25
Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu v (1,00 im)

x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2
.
y' =
2
( x + 2)
Hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu g ( x ) = x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2 c 2 nghim
' = 4 4 + m2 > 0
phn bit x 2
m 0.
2
g ( 2) = 4 8 + 4 m 0
0,50
98
Gi A, B l cc im cc tr A ( 2 m; 2 ) , B ( 2 + m; 4m 2 ) .
JJJG
G JJJG
G
Do OA = ( m 2; 2 ) 0 , OB = ( m 2; 4m 2 ) 0 nn ba im O, A, B
JJJG JJJG
to thnh tam gic vung ti O OA.OB = 0 m 2 8m + 8 = 0
0,50
m = 4 2 6 (tha mn m 0).
Vy gi tr m cn tm l: m = 4 2 6 .
II
2,00
1

Phng trnh cho (sinx + cosx)(1 + sinxcosx) = (sinx + cosx)2
(sinx + cosx)(1sinx)(1cosx) = 0.
0,50
+ k, x = + k2, x = k2 (k Z ).
4
2
Tm m phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im)
x 1
x 1
+ 24
= m (1).
iu kin: x 1 . Phng trnh cho 3
x +1
x +1
x=
t t =
0,50
0,50
x 1
, khi (1) tr thnh 3t 2 + 2t = m (2).
x +1
x 1 4
2
= 1
v x 1 nn 0 t < 1.
x +1
x +1
Hm s f (t) = 3t 2 + 2t, 0 t < 1 c bng bin thin:
V t =
1/3
0,50
1/3
f(t)
0
-1
Phng trnh cho c nghim (2) c nghim t [0; 1) 1 < m

III
1
.
3
2,00
Chng minh d1 v d2 cho nhau (1,00 im)
JJG
+) d1 qua M(0; 1; 2), c vct ch phng u1 = (2; 1; 1),
JJG
d2 qua N(1; 1; 3), c vct ch phng u 2 = (2; 1; 0).
JJG JJG
JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 2; 4) v MN = (1; 0; 5).
JJG JJG JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] . MN = 21 0 d1 v d2 cho nhau.
0,25
0,50
0,25
Vit phng trnh ng thng d (1,00 im)

Gi s d ct d1 v d2 ln lt ti A, B. V A d1, B d2 nn
A(2s;1 s; 2 + s), B(1 + 2t;1 + t;3).

JJJG
AB = (2t 2s 1; t + s; s + 5).
G
(P) c vct php
tuyn
= (7; 1; G4).
n
JJJG
AB (P) AB cng phng vi n
5t + 9s + 1 = 0
s = 1
2t 2s 1 t + s s + 5

=
=

7
1
4
4t + 3s + 5 = 0
t = 2
A ( 2;0; 1) , B ( 5; 1;3) .
Phng trnh ca d l:
x 2 y z +1
= =
.
7
1 4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
99
IV
2,00
1
Tnh din tch hnh phng (1,00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng cho l:
(e + 1)x = (1 + ex)x (ex e)x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
1
Din tch ca hnh phng cn tm l: S =
xe
Ta c: e xdx =
0
ex 2 1
e
= ,
2 0 2
x
x
xe dx = xe
0
1
0
ex dx = e xdx xe x dx.
1
e x dx = e e x
0
1
= 1.
0
e
Vy S = 1 (vdt).
2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
Ta c: x 2 (y + z) 2x x . Tng t, y 2 (z + x) 2y y , z 2 (x + y) 2z z .
P
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
2y y
2x x
2z z
.
+
+
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
t a = x x + 2y y , b = y y + 2z z , c = z z + 2x x .
4c + a 2b
4a + b 2c
4b + c 2a
Suy ra: x x =
, y y=
,z z=
.
9
9
9
0,25
2 4c + a 2b 4a + b 2c 4b + c 2a
+
+
Do P
9
b
c
a
2 c a b a b c
2
4 + + + + + 6 ( 4.3 + 3 6 ) = 2.
9 b c a b c a
9
c a b c a b
a
b
+ + = + + + 1 1 2
+2
1 4 1 = 3,
b c a b c a
b
a
c a b
a b c
c a b
hoc + + 3 3 = 3. Tng t, + + 3).
b c a
b c a
b c a
(Do
Du "=" xy ra x = y = z = 1. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 2.
V.a
1
Vit phng trnh ng trn (1,00 im)

JJJG
Ta c M(1; 0), N(1; 2), AC = (4; 4). Gi s H(x, y). Ta c:
JJJG JJJG
BH AC
4(x + 2) 4(y + 2) = 0
x = 1

H(1; 1).
H AC
4x + 4(y 2) = 0
y = 1
Gi s phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0 (1).

Thay ta ca M, N, H vo (1) ta c h iu kin:
2a c = 1
2a 4b + c = 5
2a + 2b + c = 2.
a = 2
b =
2
c = 2.
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 x + y 2 = 0.
0,25
0,25
2,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
100
Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)

Ta c: (1 + x )
2n
2n
= C02n + C12n x + ... + C2n
2n x , (1 x )
(1 + x ) (1 x )
2n
(1 + x )
2n
(1 x )
(1 + x )
2n
(C
1
2n
0,50
2n
(1 x )
2
0
1
2n
= C02n C12n x + ... + C2n
2n x
2n 1 2n 1
= 2 C12n x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
x
.
2n
2n
dx =
(C
1
2n
1 2n 1
x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
dx
2n x
2n
dx =
(1 + x )
2n +1
+ (1 x )
2n +1
2 ( 2n + 1)
1
0
22n 1
(1)
2n + 1
1 2n 1
x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
dx
2n x
0,50
2n
x2
x4
x6
1 x
.
= C12n . + C32n . + C52n . + ... + C2n
2n
2
4
6
2n 0
1
1
1
1 2n 1
C2n
= C12n + C32n + C52n ... +
(2).
2
4
6
2n
T (1) v (2) ta c iu phi chng minh.
V.b
2,00
1
Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

3
(4x 3) 2
iu kin: x > . Bt phng trnh cho log 3
2
4
2x + 3
(4x 3)2 9(2x + 3)
3
16x2 42x 18 0 x 3.
8
3
Kt hp iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l: < x 3.
4
Chng minh AM BP v tnh th tch khi t din CMNP (1,00 im)
Gi H l trung im ca AD.
S
Do SAD u nn SH AD.
Do ( SAD ) ( ABCD ) nn
SH ( ABCD )
0,25
0,25
0,25
SH BP (1) .
Xt hnh vung ABCD ta c

CDH = BCP
CH BP ( 2 ) . T (1) v (2)
suy ra BP ( SHC ) .
0,50
V MN // SC v AN // CH
nn ( AMN ) // ( SHC ) . Suy ra
BP ( AMN ) BP AM.
0,25
N
D
1
K MK ( ABCD ) , K ( ABCD ) . Ta c: VCMNP = MK.SCNP .
3
2
1
a 3
1
a
3a 3
, SCNP = CN.CP =
nn VCMNP =
(vtt).
V MK = SH =
2
4
2
8
96
0,50
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

p n quy nh.
----------------Ht---------------101
102
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi B
CHNH THC
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s: y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 3(m 2 1)x 3m 2 1 (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc tr ca th hm s (1) cch u
gc ta O.
Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2sin 2 2x + sin 7x 1 = sin x.
2. Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr dng ca tham s m, phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc
phn bit:
x 2 + 2x 8 = m ( x 2 ) .
Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu
mt phng ( P ) : 2x y + 2z 14 = 0.
( S) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( Q ) cha trc Ox v ct ( S ) theo mt ng trn c bn knh

bng 3.
2. Tm ta im M thuc mt cu ( S ) sao cho khong cch t M n mt phng ( P ) ln nht.
Cu IV. (2 im)
1. Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng: y = x ln x, y = 0, x = e. Tnh th tch ca khi trn
xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x 1
y 1 z 1
P = x + + y + + z + .
2 zx 2 xy
2 yz
PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)
1. Tm h s ca s hng cha x10 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca (2 + x) n , bit:

3n C0n 3n 1 C1n + 3n 2 C2n 3n 3 C3n + ... + ( 1) Cnn = 2048
n
(n l s nguyn dng, C kn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A ( 2; 2 ) v cc ng thng:
d1: x + y 2 = 0, d2: x + y 8 = 0.
Tm ta cc im B v C ln lt thuc d1 v d2 sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.
1. Gii phng trnh:
) (
x
2 1 +
2 + 1 2 2 = 0.
2. Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a. Gi E l im i xng ca D

qua trung im ca SA, M l trung im ca AE, N l trung im ca BC. Chng minh MN vung
gc vi BD v tnh (theo a) khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v AC.
---------------------------Ht--------------------------103
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00

Khi m =1 ta c y = x 3 + 3x 2 4 .
Tp xc nh: D = \ .
S bin thin:
y ' = 3x 2 + 6x, y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
0
2
y'
+
y
0,25
0,50
0
4
yC = y(2) = 0, yCT = y(0) = 4.

th:
2
x
0,25
Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu (1,00 im)

Ta c: y ' = 3x 2 + 6x + 3(m 2 1) , y' = 0 x 2 2x m 2 + 1 = 0 (2).
Hm s (1) c cc tr (2) c 2 nghim phn bit ' = m2 > 0 m 0.
Gi A, B l 2 im cc tr A(1 m; 2 2m3), B(1 + m; 2 + 2m3).
1
O cch u A v B OA = OB 8m3 = 2m m =
(v m 0).
2
II
0,50
0,50
2,00

sin 7x sin x + 2sin 2 2x 1 = 0 cos 4x ( 2sin 3x 1) = 0.
+ k (k Z).
8
4
1
2
5
2
sin 3x = x = + k
hoc x =
+k
( k Z).
2
18
3
18
3
0,50
cos 4x = 0 x =
0,50
104
Chng minh phng trnh c hai nghim (1,00 im)

iu kin: x 2. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x = 2
( x 2 ) x 3 + 6x 2 32 m = 0 3
2
x + 6x 32 m = 0.
Ta chng minh phng trnh: x 3 + 6x 2 32 = m (1) c mt nghim trong
0,50
khong ( 2; + ) .
Xt hm f ( x ) = x 3 + 6x 2 32 vi x > 2. Ta c:
f ' ( x ) = 3x 2 + 12x > 0, x > 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
f '(x)
0,50
+
+
f(x)
0
T bng bin thin ta thy vi mi m > 0 , phng trnh (1) lun c mt

nghim trong khong ( 2; + ) .
Vy vi mi m > 0 phng trnh cho lun c hai nghim thc phn bit.
III
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) (1,00 im)
(S) : ( x 1)2 + ( y + 2 )2 + ( z + 1)2 = 9
c tm I (1; 2; 1) v bn knh R = 3.
Mt phng (Q) ct (S) theo ng trn c bn knh R = 3 nn (Q) cha I.

JJG
G
(Q) c cp vect ch phng l: OI = (1; 2; 1) , i = (1;0;0 ) .
G
Vect php tuyn ca (Q) l: n = ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
Phng trnh ca (Q) l: 0. ( x 0 ) 1. ( y 0 ) + 2 ( z 0 ) = 0 y 2z = 0.
2
Tm ta im M thuc mt cu sao cho khong cch ln nht (1,00 im)

Gi d l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P). ng thng d ct (S) ti
hai im A, B . Nhn xt: nu d ( A; ( P ) ) d ( B; ( P ) ) th d ( M; ( P ) ) ln nht
khi M A.
x 1 y + 2 z + 1
=
=
.
2
1
2
Ta giao im ca d v (S) l nghim ca h
( x 1)2 + ( y + 2 )2 + ( z + 1)2 = 9
x 1 y + 2 z + 1
.
=
=
2
2
1
Gii h ta tm c hai giao im A ( 1; 1; 3) , B ( 3; 3;1) .
Phng trnh ng thng d:
Ta c: d ( A; ( P ) ) = 7 d ( B; ( P ) ) = 1.
Vy khong cch t M n (P) ln nht khi M ( 1; 1; 3) .
IV
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,00
Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay (1, 00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca cc ng y = x ln x v y = 0 l:
x ln x = 0 x = 1.
0,25
105
Th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc honh l:
e
0,25
V = y 2 dx = ( x ln x ) dx.
t u = ln 2 x, dv = x 2dx du =
2 ln x
x3
dx, v = . Ta c:
x
3
e
( x ln x )
x3 2
2
e3 2
dx =
ln x x 2 ln xdx = x 2 ln xdx.
3
31
3 31
1
0,25
dx
x3
t u = ln x, dv = x dx du =
, v = . Ta c:
x
3
2
x3
1 2
e3 x 3
2e3 + 1
x
ln
xdx
=
ln
x
x
dx
=
=
.
3
3
3
9
9
1
1
1
1
Vy V =
5e3 2
0,25
(vtt).
27
Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
x 2 y2 z 2 x 2 + y2 + z 2
+
+ +
.
Ta c: P =
2
2
2
xyz
x 2 + y2 y2 + z 2 z 2 + x 2
+
+
xy + yz + zx
2
2
2
x 2 1 y2 1 z 2 1
nn P
+ + + + + .
2
x 2 y 2 z
Do x 2 + y 2 + z 2 =
0,50
t2 1
+ vi t > 0. Lp bng bin thin ca f(t) ta suy ra
2 t
3
9
f ( t ) , t > 0. Suy ra: P . Du bng xy ra x = y = z = 1.
2
2
9
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l .
2
0,50
Xt hm s f ( t ) =
V.a
2,00
1
Tm h s trong khai trin (1,00 im)

Ta c: 3n C0n 3n 1 C1n + 3n 2 C n2 ... + ( 1) Cnn = ( 3 1) = 2n .
T gi thit suy ra n = 11 .
n
0,50
H s ca s hng cha x10 trong khai trin Niutn ca ( 2 + x )
11
l:
1
C10
11 .2 = 22.
Xc nh ta im B, C sao cho (1,00 im)
V B d1 , C d 2 nn B ( b; 2 b ) , C ( c;8 c ) . T gi thit ta c h:
JJJG JJJG
AB.AC = 0
bc 4b c + 2 = 0
( b 1)( c 4 ) = 2
2
2
2
2
AB = AC
b 2b = c 8c + 18
( b 1) ( c 4 ) = 3.
xy = 2
t x = b 1, y = c 4 ta c h 2
2
x y = 3.
Gii h trn ta c x = 2, y = 1 hoc x = 2, y = 1 .
Suy ra: B ( 1;3) , C ( 3;5 ) hoc B ( 3; 1) , C ( 5;3) .
0,50
0,50
0,50
106
V.b
2,00
1
Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)

t
2 1
= t ( t > 0 ) , ta c phng trnh
1
t + 2 2 = 0 t = 2 1, t = 2 + 1.
t
Vi t = 2 1 ta c x = 1.
Vi t = 2 + 1 ta c x = 1.
2
0,50
0,50
(1,00 im)
Gi P l trung im ca SA. Ta c MNCP l hnh bnh hnh nn MN song
song vi mt phng (SAC). Mt khc, BD ( SAC ) nn BD MN.
S
0,50
P
M
A
B
D
C
V MN || ( SAC ) nn
d ( MN; AC ) = d ( N;(SAC ) =
Vy d ( MN; AC ) =
1
1
a 2
d ( B; ( SAC ) ) = BD =
.
2
4
4
0,50
a 2
.
4

phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
107
108
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON, khi D

Cu I. (2 im)
2x
.
x +1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s cho.
Cho hm s y =
2. Tm ta im M thuc (C), bit tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct hai trc Ox, Oy ti A, B v tam gic
1
OAB c din tch bng .
4
Cu II. (2 im)
2
x
x
1. Gii phng trnh: sin + cos + 3 cos x = 2.

2
2
2. Tm gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

1
1
x + x + y + y = 5
x 3 + 1 + y3 + 1 = 15m 10.
x3
y3
Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A (1; 4; 2 ) , B ( 1; 2; 4 ) v ng thng
x 1 y + 2 z
=
= .
1
1
2
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua trng tm G ca tam gic OAB v vung gc vi mt
phng ( OAB ) .
:
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho MA 2 + MB2 nh nht.

Cu IV. (2 im)
e
1. Tnh tch phn: I = x 3ln 2 xdx.

1
1
1
2. Cho a b > 0. Chng minh rng: 2a + a 2b + b .

2
2
PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)
5
10
1. Tm h s ca x 5 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca: x (1 2x ) + x 2 (1 + 3x ) .

2
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y + 2 ) = 9 v ng thng

d : 3x 4y + m = 0.
Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im P m t c th k c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti ( C )
(A, B l cc tip im) sao cho tam gic PAB u.
1
1. Gii phng trnh: log 2 4 x + 15.2 x + 27 + 2 log 2
= 0.
4.2 x 3
n = BAD
n = 900 , BA = BC = a, AD = 2a. Cnh
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, ABC
bn SA vung gc vi y v SA = a 2. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB. Chng

minh tam gic SCD vung v tnh (theo a) khong cch t H n mt phng ( SCD ) .
---------------------------Ht--------------------------109
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D
Ni dung
im
2,00

2x
2
Ta c y =
= 2
.
x +1
x +1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \{1} .
2
> 0, x D.
S bin thin: y ' =
(x + 1) 2
Bng bin thin
x
1
y'
0,25
0,25
2
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 1, tim cn ngang y = 2.
th:
y
0,25
2
0,25
Tm ta im M (1,00 im)
2x 0
V M ( C ) nn M x 0 ;
. Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l:
x0 +1
y = y ' ( x 0 )( x x 0 ) +
x 02 ;0
2x 0
2x 02
2
y=
x
+
.
x0 +1
( x 0 + 1)2 ( x 0 + 1)2
2x 02
.
, B 0;
( x + 1)2
0
T gi thit ta c:
2x 02
( x 0 + 1)2
x 02
2x 02 + x 0 + 1 = 0
x0 =
1
2
2
2
2x 0 x 0 1 = 0.
x0 = 1
0,25
0,50
110
1
1
ta c M ; 2 .
2
2
Vi x 0 = 1 ta c M (1;1) .
Vi x 0 =
0,25
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: M ; 2 v M (1;1) .

2
II
2,00
1

1
1 + sin x + 3 cos x = 2 cos x =

6 2
x = + k2, x = + k2 ( k Z ) .
2
6
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im).
1
1
t x + = u, y + = v ( u 2, v 2 ) . H cho tr thnh:
x
y
u + v = 5
u + v = 5
3
3
uv = 8 m
u + v 3 ( u + v ) = 15m 10
u, v l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 5t + 8 = m (1).
H cho c nghim khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
t = t1 , t = t 2 tho mn: t1 2, t 2 2 (t1, t2 khng nht thit phn bit).
0,50
0,50
0,25
Xt hm s f ( t ) = t 2 5t + 8 vi t 2 :
Bng bin thin ca f ( t ) :
f '( t )
+
f (t)
5/ 2
0,50
+
22
2
7/4
T bng bin thin ca hm s suy ra h cho c nghim khi v ch khi

7
m 2 hoc m 22 .
4
III
0,25
2,00
Vit phng trnh ng thng d ... (1,00 im)

Ta trng tm: G ( 0; 2; 2 ) .
JJJG
JJJG
Ta c: OA = (1; 4; 2 ) , OB = ( 1; 2; 4 ) .
G
Vect ch phng ca d l: n = (12; 6;6 ) = 6 ( 2; 1;1) .
x y2 z2
=
=
.
2
1
1
Tm ta im M... (1,00 im)
V M M (1 t; 2 + t; 2t )
Phng trnh ng thng d:
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
111
MA 2 + MB2 = t 2 + ( 6 t ) + ( 2 2t )
2
) + ( ( 2 + t )
+ ( 4 t ) + ( 4 2t )
2
)
0,50
= 12t 2 48t + 76 = 12 ( t 2 ) + 28.

2
MA 2 + MB2 nh nht t = 2.
Khi M ( 1;0; 4 ) .
0,25
2,00
IV
1

2 ln x
x4
dx, v = . Ta c:
x
4
t u = ln 2 x, dv = x 3dx du =
e
x4
1
e4 1
I = .ln 2 x x 3 ln xdx = x 3 ln xdx.
4
21
4 21
1
t u = ln x, dv = x 3dx du =
e
0,50
dx
x4
, v = . Ta c:
x
4
e
x4
1 3
e4 1 4
3e4 + 1
x
ln
xdx
=
ln
x
x
dx
=
x
=
.
4
4
4
16
16
1
1
1
1
3
5e4 1
.
32
Chng minh bt ng thc (1,00 im)
Bt ng thc cho tng ng vi
0,50
Vy I =
ln 1 + 4a
(1 + 4 ) (1 + 4 ) a
ln (1 + 4 )
Xt hm f ( x ) =
vi x > 0. Ta c:
a
) ln (1 + 4 ) .
b
0,50
f '( x ) =
) (
(1 + 4 )
4 x ln 4x 1 + 4x ln 1 + 4 x
x
) <0
0,50
f(x) nghch bin trn khong ( 0; + ) .

Do f(x) nghch bin trn ( 0; + ) v a b > 0 nn f ( a ) f ( b ) v ta c iu
phi chng minh.
V.a
1
2,00
Tm h s ca x5 (1,00 im)
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x (1 2x ) l ( 2 ) .C54 .
5
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x 2 (1 + 3x )
10
0,50
3
l 33.C10
.
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x (1 2x ) + x 2 (1 + 3x )

5
10
( 2 )4 C54 + 33.C103 = 3320.

2
Tm m c duy nht im P sao cho tam gic PAB u (1,00 im)

(C) c tm I (1; 2 ) v bn knh R = 3. Ta c: PAB u nn
0,50
IP = 2IA = 2R = 6 P thuc ng trn ( C ' ) tm I, bn knh R ' = 6.
0,50
Trn d c duy nht mt im P tha mn yu cu bi ton khi v ch khi d

tip xc vi ( C ' ) ti P d ( I;d ) = 6 m = 19, m = 41.
0,50
112
V.b
2,00
1
Gii phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

iu kin: 4.2 x 3 > 0. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
log 2 4x + 15.2x + 27 = log 2 4.2 x 3
( )
5. 2x
13.2x 6 = 0
2
x
2 =
5
x
2 = 3
Do 2x > 0 nn 2 x = 3 x = log 2 3 (tha mn iu kin).
Chng minh SCD vung v tnh khong cch t H n (SCD) (1,00 im)
Gi I l trung im ca AD. Ta c: IA = ID = IC = a CD AC . Mt khc,
CD SA . Suy ra CD SC nn tam gic SCD vung ti C.
0,50
0,50
0,50
SH SA 2
SA 2
2a 2
2
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
SB SB
3
SA + AB
2a + a
Gi d1 v d 2 ln lt l khong cch t B v H n mt phng (SCD) th
d 2 SH 2
2
=
= d 2 = d1.
d1 SB 3
3
3VB.SCD SA.SBCD
Ta c: d1 =
=
.
SSCD
SSCD
1
1
SBCD = AB.BC = a 2 .
2
2
1
1
SSCD = SC.CD =
SA 2 + AB2 + BC2 . IC2 + ID 2 = a 2 2.
2
2
a
Suy ra d1 = .
2
2
a
Vy khong cch t H n mt phng (SCD) l: d 2 = d1 = .
3
3
Trong tam gic vung SAB ta c:
0,50
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
113
114
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi A
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
mx 2 + (3m 2 2)x 2
Cho hm s y =
(1), vi m l tham s thc.
x + 3m
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m gc gia hai ng tim cn ca th hm s (1) bng 45o.
Cu II (2 im)
1
1
7
+
= 4s in x .
1. Gii phng trnh
3
s inx
sin x
2
5
2
3
2
x + y + x y + xy + xy = 4
2. Gii h phng trnh
( x, y \ ) .
x 4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) = 5
4
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A ( 2;5;3) v ng thng
x 1 y z 2
= =
.
2
1
2
1. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn ng thng d.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho khong cch t A n () ln nht.
Cu IV (2 im)
d:
tg 4 x
dx.
cos 2x
0
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c ng hai nghim thc phn bit :
4
2x + 2x + 2 4 6 x + 2 6 x = m (m \).
1. Tnh tch phn I =
PHN RING __________ Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b __________
Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh KHNG phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) bit rng
5
(E) c tm sai bng
v hnh ch nht c s ca (E) c chu vi bng 20.
3
n
2. Cho khai trin (1 + 2x ) = a 0 + a1x + ... + a n x n , trong n `* v cc h s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n
a1
a
+ ... + nn = 4096. Tm s ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n .
2
2
Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh phn ban (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh log 2x 1 (2x 2 + x 1) + log x +1 (2x 1) 2 = 4.
2. Cho lng tr ABC.A 'B 'C ' c di cnh bn bng 2a, y ABC l tam gic vung ti A,
AB = a, AC = a 3 v hnh chiu vung gc ca nh A ' trn mt phng (ABC) l trung
im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp A '.ABC v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng AA ' , B 'C ' .
tha mn h thc a 0 +
...........................Ht...........................
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:...............................................
115
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON, khi A
(p n - thang im gm 05 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

x2 + x 2
4
Khi m = 1 hm s tr thnh: y =
= x2+
.
x+3
x +3
TX: D = \ \ {3} .
S bin thin: y ' = 1
0,25
x = 1
4
x 2 + 6x + 5
, y' = 0
=
2
2
(x + 3)
(x + 3)
x = 5
yC = y ( 5 ) = 9 , yCT = y ( 1) = 1.
0,25
TC: x = 3 , TCX: y = x 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
y
5
0
9
1
0
0,25
th:
1
y
-5
-3
-1 O
-1
-2
0,25
-9
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ... (1,00 im)

mx 2 + (3m 2 2)x 2
6m 2
= mx 2 +
y=
.
x + 3m
x + 3m
1
Khi m = th hm s khng tn ti hai tim cn.
3
1
Khi m th hm s c hai tim cn :
3
d1: x = 3m x + 3m = 0, d2: y = mx 2 mx y 2 = 0.
0,25
0,25
JJG
JJG
Vect php tuyn ca d1, d2 ln lt l n1 = (1;0) , n 2 = (m; 1).
Gc gia d1 v d2 bng 45o khi v ch khi

JJG JJG
n
m
m
1.n 2
2
cos450 = JJG JJG =
=
m = 1.
2
n1 . n 2
m2 + 1
m2 + 1
0,50
116
II
2,00
1

3
iu kin sin x 0 v sin(x ) 0.
2
1
1
+
= 2 2(s inx + cosx)
s inx cosx
1
(s inx + cosx)
+ 2 2 = 0.
s inxcosx
s inx + cosx = 0 x = + k.
4
1
2
5
x = + k hoc x =
+ k.
+ 2 2 = 0 sin 2x =
s inxcosx
2
8
8
i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l :
5
+ k (k ]).
x = + k ; x = + k ; x =
4
8
8
Gii h... (1,00 im)
5
5
2
2
3
2
2
x + y + x y + xy + xy = 4
x + y + xy + xy ( x + y ) = 4
()
x 4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) = 5
(x 2 + y) 2 + xy = 5
4
4
5
u + v + uv = 4
u = x 2 + y
t
. H phng trnh () tr thnh
v = xy
u 2 + v = 5
4
5
5
2
v = 4 u
u = 0, v = 4

u = 1 , v = 3 .
u 3 + u 2 + u = 0
4
2
2
2
x + y = 0
5
5
25
Vi u = 0, v = ta c h pt
.
5 x = 3 v y = 3
4
4
16
xy =
4
1
3
Vi u = , v = ta c h phng trnh
2
2
2 3 1
2x 3 + x 3 = 0
x 2x + 2 = 0
3
x = 1 v y = .
3
2
y = 3
y =
2x
2x
5
25
3
H phng trnh c 2 nghim : 3 ; 3

v 1; .
16
2
III
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50
2,00
1
Tm to hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn d (1,00 im)

G
ng thng d c vect ch phng u ( 2;1; 2 ) . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc
JJJG
ca A trn d, suy ra H(1 + 2t ; t ; 2 + 2t) v AH = (2t 1; t 5; 2t 1).
JJJG G
V AH d nn AH. u = 0 2(2t 1 ) + t 5 + 2(2t 1) = 0 t = 1.
Suy ra H ( 3;1; 4 ) .
0,50
0,50
117
Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho... (1,00 im)

Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn mt phng ().
Ta c d(A, () ) = AK AH (tnh cht ng vung gc v ng xin). Do
khong cch t A n () ln nht khi v ch khi AK = AH, hay K H.
JJJG
Suy ra () qua H v nhn vect AH = (1 ; 4 ; 1) lm vect php tuyn.
0,50
0,50
Phng trnh ca () l
1(x 3) 4(y 1) + 1(z 4) = 0 x 4y + z 3 = 0.

IV
2,00
1
Tnh tch phn... (1,00 im)
I=
tg x
tg 4 x
dx
=
0 cos 2x
0 (1 tg 2 x ) cos2 x dx.
0,25
dx
1
. Vi x = 0 th t = 0 ; vi x = th t =
.
t t = tgx dt =
2
cos x
6
3
Suy ra
1
3
I=
1
3
t
1
dt = t 2 + 1 dt +
2
1 t
20
0
=
2
1
3
1
t3
1 t +1
1
1
dt = t + ln
2 t 1
t +1 t 1
3
0
1
10
ln 2 + 3
.
2
9 3
0,50
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca m... (1,00 im)

iu kin: 0 x 6 .
t v tri ca phng trnh l f (x) , x [ 0; 6] .
Ta c f '(x) =
1
2 4 (2x)3
1
1
1
2x 2 4 (6 x)3
6x
1 1
1
=
3
4
2 4 (2x)
(6 x)3
1
1
t u(x) =
4 (2x)3 4 (6 x)3
1
1
+
,
2x
6x
x (0;6).
0,50
1
1
, v(x) =
2x
6
x
Ta thy u ( 2 ) = v ( 2 ) = 0 f '(2) = 0. Hn na u(x), v(x) cng dng trn

khong ( 0; 2 ) v cng m trn khong ( 2;6 ) .
Ta c bng bin thin:
x 0
f(x)
f(x) 2 6 + 2 4 6
2
0
3 2 +6
Suy ra cc gi tr cn tm ca m l: 2 6 + 2 4 6 m < 3 2 + 6.
0,50
4
12 + 2 3
118
V.a
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp... (1,00 im)

x 2 y2
Gi phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) l: 2 + 2 = 1 , a > b > 0.
a
b
c
5
=
3
a
T gi thit ta c h phng trnh: 2 ( 2a + 2b ) = 20
2
2
2
c = a b .
0,50
Gii h phng trnh trn tm c a = 3 v b = 2.

Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
2
0,50
x 2 y2
+
= 1.
9
4
Tm s ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n ... (1,00 im)

t f ( x ) = (1 + 2x ) = a 0 + a1x + ... + a n x n a 0 +
n
a1
a
1
+ ... + nn = f = 2n.
2
2
2
0,50
T gi thit suy ra 2n = 4096 = 212 n = 12.

k
k +1
Vi mi k {0,1, 2,...,11} ta c a k = 2k C12
, a k +1 = 2k +1 C12
k
ak
2k C12
23
k +1
< 1 k +1 k +1 < 1
<1 k < .
a k +1
2 C12
2 (12 k )
3
M k ] k 7. Do a 0 < a1 < ... < a 8 .

Tng t,
0,50
ak
> 1 k > 7. Do a 8 > a 9 > ... > a12 .
a k +1
8
S ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a12 l a 8 = 28 C12
= 126720.
V.b
2,00
1
Gii phng trnh logarit... (1,00 im))

iu kin: x >
1
v x 1.
2

log 2x 1 (2x 1)(x + 1) + log x +1 (2x 1) 2 = 4
0,50
1 + log 2x 1 (x + 1) + 2 log x +1 (2x 1) = 4.

t t = log 2x 1 (x + 1), ta c t +
t = 1
2
= 3 t 2 3t + 2 = 0
t
t = 2.
Vi t = 1 log 2x 1 (x + 1) = 1 2x 1 = x + 1 x = 2.
x = 0 (loi)
Vi t = 2 log2x 1 (x + 1) = 2 (2x 1)2 = x + 1
x = 5 (tha mn)
4
5
Nghim ca phng trnh l: x = 2 v x = .
4
0,50
119
Tnh th tch v tnh gc... (1,00 im)

A'
C'
B'
C
H
B
Gi H l trung im ca BC.
1
1 2
Suy ra A ' H (ABC) v AH = BC =
a + 3a 2 = a.
2
2
0,50
Do A 'H 2 = A 'A 2 AH 2 = 3a 2 A 'H = a 3.

1
a3
Vy VA '.ABC = A'H.SABC =
(vtt).
3
2
Trong tam gic vung A 'B' H c: HB' = A 'B'2 + A 'H 2 = 2a nn tam gic
B' BH cn ti B'.
n
' BH
t l gc gia hai ng thng AA ' v B'C ' th = B
Vy cos =
0,50
a
1
= .
2.2a 4

nh p n quy nh.
-------------Ht-------------
120
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON, khi B

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = 4x 3 6x 2 + 1 (1).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit rng tip tuyn i qua
im M ( 1; 9 ) .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 3 x 3cos3 x = s inxcos 2 x 3sin 2 xcosx.
4
3
2 2
x + 2x y + x y = 2x + 9
2. Gii h phng trnh 2
( x, y \ ) .
x + 2xy = 6x + 6
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A ( 0;1; 2 ) , B ( 2; 2;1) , C ( 2;0;1) .
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C.
2. Tm ta ca im M thuc mt phng 2x + 2y + z 3 = 0 sao cho MA = MB = MC.
Cu IV (2 im)
sin x dx
4
4
1. Tnh tch phn I =

.
sin 2x + 2(1 + sin x + cos x)
0
2. Cho hai s thc x, y thay i v tha mn h thc x 2 + y 2 = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc P =
2(x 2 + 6xy)
.
1 + 2xy + 2y 2
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
n +1 1
1 1
k
1. Chng minh rng
k + k +1 = k (n, k l cc s nguyn dng, k n, C n l
n + 2 Cn +1 Cn +1 Cn
s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy xc nh ta nh C ca tam gic ABC bit
rng hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn ng thng AB l im H(1; 1), ng phn gic
trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y + 2 = 0 v ng cao k t B c phng trnh
4x + 3y 1 = 0.
x2 + x
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 0,7 log 6
< 0.
x+4
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a, SA = a, SB = a 3 v

mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc
cnh AB, BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.BMDN v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng SM, DN.
...........................Ht...........................
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:.............................................
121
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

TX : \.
x = 0
S bin thin : y ' = 12x 2 12x , y ' = 0
x = 1.
0,25
yC = y(0) = 1, yCT = y(1) = 1.

Bng bin thin :
x
y
0,25
0
0
1
+
+
0,25
th :
1
0
y
1
O
0,25
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s (1)...(1,00 im)

ng thng vi h s gc k v i qua im M ( 1; 9 ) c phng trnh :
y = kx + k 9.
l tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) khi v ch khi h phng trnh sau c
4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = k ( x + 1) 9 ( 2 )
nghim :
2
( 3)
12x 12x = k
Thay k t (3) vo (2) ta c : 4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = (12x 2 12x ) ( x + 1) 9
0,50
x = 1
( x + 1) ( 4x 5) = 0
x = 5 .
4
2
Vi x = 1 th k = 24 , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = 24x + 15.

5
15
15
21
Vi x = th k = , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = x .
4
4
4
4
15
21
Cc tip tuyn cn tm l : y = 24x + 15 v y = x .
4
4
II
0,50
2,00
1

sinx(cos 2 x sin 2 x) + 3 cos x(cos 2 x sin 2 x) = 0
cos 2x(sin x + 3 cos x) = 0.
0,50
122
cos2x = 0 x =
k
+ .
4 2
+ k.
3
k
Nghim ca phng trnh l x = + , x = + k (k ]).

4 2
3
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
(x 2 + xy) 2 = 2x + 9
2 2
2
x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 9
x2
2
xy = 3x + 3
2
x = 0
x 4 + 12x 3 + 48x 2 + 64x = 0 x(x + 4)3 = 0
x = 4.
sinx + 3cosx = 0 x =
x = 0 khng tha mn h phng trnh.

17
x = 4 y = .
4
17
Nghim ca h phng trnh l (x ; y) = 4; .

4
III
0,50
0,50
0,50
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C (1,00 im)

JJJG
JJJG
Ta c AB = ( 2; 3; 1) , AC = ( 2; 1; 1) , tch c hng ca hai vect
G
JJJG JJJG
AB, AC l n = ( 2; 4; 8) .
G
Mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C nhn n lm vect php tuyn nn c
phng trnh
2 ( x 0 ) + 4 ( y 1) 8 ( z 2 ) = 0 x + 2y 4z + 6 = 0.
Tm ta ca im M ...(1,00 im)
JJJG JJJG
Ta c AB.AC = 0 nn im M thuc ng thng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC) ti trung im I ( 0; 1;1) ca BC.
Ta ca im M tha mn h phng trnh
2x + 2y + z 3 = 0
x y +1 z 1
1 = 2 = 4 .
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50
Suy ra M ( 2;3; 7 ) .
IV
2,00
1
t t = sinx + cosx dt = (cosx sinx)dx = 2 sin x dx.

4
Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x = th t = 2.
4
0,25
Ta c sin2x + 2(1 + sinx + cosx) = (t + 1) 2 .

Suy ra I =
2
2
2 1
dt
=
2
2 t +1 1
(t + 1)
0,50
2 1
1 43 2
=
.
2 2 +1 2
4
0,25
123
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)

2(x 2 + 6xy)
2(x 2 + 6xy)
P=
.
=
1 + 2xy + 2y 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2xy + 2y 2
Nu y = 0 th x 2 = 1. Suy ra P = 2.
Xt y 0. t x = ty, khi
2t 2 + 12t
(P 2)t 2 + 2(P 6)t + 3P = 0 (1).
2
t + 2t + 3
3
Vi P = 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim t = .
4
Vi P 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim khi v ch khi
P=
0,50
' = 2P 2 6P + 36 0 6 P 3.
3
1
3
1
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
10
10
10
10
3
2
3
2
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
P = 6 khi x =
13
13
13
13
Gi tr ln nht ca P bng 3, gi tr nh nht ca P bng 6.
P = 3 khi x =
V.a
0,50
2,00
1
Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)

n +1 1
1 n + 1 k!(n + 1 k)!+ (k + 1)!(n k)!
.
Ta c:
k + k +1 =
(n + 1)!
n + 2 C n +1 C n +1 n + 2
1 k!(n k)!
.
[(n + 1 k) + (k + 1)]
n+2
n!
k!(n k)! 1
=
= k.
n!
Cn
=
0,50
0,50
Tm ta nh C ...(1,00)
K hiu d1: x y + 2 = 0, d 2 : 4x + 3y 1 = 0. Gi H '(a ; b) l im i
xng ca H qua d1 . Khi H ' thuc ng thng AC.
G
G
JJJJG
u = (1;1) l vect ch phng ca d1 , HH ' = (a + 1; b + 1) vung gc vi u
a 1 b 1
;
v trung im I
ca HH ' thuc d1. Do ta ca H ' l
2
2
1(a + 1) + 1(b + 1) = 0
nghim ca h phng trnh a 1 b 1

H ' ( 3;1) .
2 2 + 2 = 0
ng thng AC i qua H ' vung gc vi d 2 nn c vect php tuyn l
G
v = (3; 4) v c phng trnh 3(x + 3) 4(y 1) = 0 3x 4y + 13 = 0.
3x 4y + 13 = 0
A(5;7).
Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh
xy+2=0
1 JJJG
ng thng CH i qua H ( 1; 1) vi vect php tuyn HA = (3 ; 4)
2
nn c phng trnh 3(x + 1) + 4(y + 1) = 0 3x + 4y +7 = 0.
3x + 4y + 7 = 0
Ta ca C l nghim ca h phng trnh
3x 4y + 13 = 0.
10 3
Suy ra C ; .
3 4
0,50
0,50
124
V.b
2,00
1
Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x2 + x
x2 + x
log 6
>1
>6
x+4
x+4
0,50
( x + 3)( x 8) > 0.
x 2 5x 24
>0
x+4
x+4
Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l : ( 4; 3) ( 8; + ) .
0,50
Tnh th tch v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi H l hnh chiu ca S trn AB, suy ra SH ( ABCD ) . Do SH l
ng cao ca hnh chp S.BMDN.
Ta c: SA 2 + SB2 = a 2 + 3a 2 = AB2 nn tam gic SAB vung ti S, suy ra
a 3
AB
.
SM =
= a. Do tam gic SAM u, suy ra SH =
2
2
1
Din tch t gic BMDN l SBMDN = SABCD = 2a 2 .
2
a3 3
1
Th tch khi chp S.BMDN l V = SH.SBMDN =
(vtt).
3
3
S
0,50
A
M
K ME // DN (E AD)
a
suy ra AE = . t l gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN. Ta c
2
n
(SM, ME) = . Theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c SA AE
0,50
a 5
a 5
, ME = AM 2 + AE 2 =
.
2
2
a
n = v cos = 2 = 5 .
Tam gic SME cn ti E nn SME
5
a 5
2
nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht---------------Suy ra SE = SA 2 + AE 2 =
125
126
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi D
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 4 (1).
2. Chng minh rng mi ng thng i qua im I(1; 2) vi h s gc k ( k > 3 ) u ct
th ca hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit I, A, B ng thi I l trung im ca on thng AB.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2sinx (1 + cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx.
xy + x + y = x 2 2y 2
2. Gii h phng trnh
(x, y \).
x
2y
y
x
1
2x
2y
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(3;3;0), B(3;0;3), C(0;3;3), D(3;3;3).
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im A, B, C, D.
2. Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu IV (2 im)
2
lnx
dx.
3
1 x
2. Cho x, y l hai s thc khng m thay i. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
(x y)(1 xy)
thc P =
.
(1 + x) 2 (1 + y) 2
1. Tnh tch phn I =
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
1
k
1. Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn h thc C12n + C32n + ... + C2n
2n = 2048 ( C n l s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho parabol (P) : y 2 = 16x v im A(1; 4). Hai im
n = 90o. Chng minh rng
phn bit B, C (B v C khc A) di ng trn (P) sao cho gc BAC
ng thng BC lun i qua mt im c nh.
x 2 3x + 2
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 1
0.
x
2
2. Cho lng tr ng ABC.A'B'C' c y ABC l tam gic vung, AB = BC = a, cnh bn
AA' = a 2. Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi lng tr
ABC.A'B'C' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, B'C.
...........................Ht...........................
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:.............................................
127
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

Tp xc nh : D = \.
x = 0
S bin thin : y ' = 3x 2 6x , y ' = 0
x = 2.
yC = y ( 0 ) = 4, y CT = y ( 2 ) = 0.
Bng bin thin :
x
y
0,25
0,25
0
0
4
2
0
0,25
th :
y
4
0,25
Chng minh rng mi ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi (C) l th hm s (1). Ta thy I(1;2) thuc (C). ng thng d i
qua I(1;2) vi h s gc k (k > 3) c phng trnh : y = kx k + 2.
Honh giao im ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh
x 3 3x 2 + 4 = k(x 1) + 2 (x 1) x 2 2x (k + 2) = 0
x = 1 (ng vi giao im I)
2
x 2x (k + 2) = 0 (*).
Do k > 3 nn phng trnh (*) c bit thc ' = 3 + k > 0 v x = 1 khng
l nghim ca (*). Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti ba im phn bit I( x I ; y I ),
A(x A ; y A ), B(x B ; y B ) vi x A , x B l nghim ca (*).
V x A + x B = 2 = 2x I v I, A, B cng thuc d nn I l trung im ca on
thng AB (pcm).
II
0,50
0,50
2,00
1

4sinx cos 2 x + s in2x = 1 + 2cosx (2cosx + 1)(sin2x 1) = 0.
1
2
x=
+ k2.
2
3
sin2x = 1 x = + k.
4
0,50
cosx =
Nghim ca phng trnh cho l x =
0,50
2
+ k2, x = + k (k ]).
3
4
128

iu kin : x 1, y 0.
(1)
(x + y)(x 2y 1) = 0
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x 2y y x 1 = 2x 2y (2)
T iu kin ta c x + y > 0 nn (1) x = 2y + 1 (3).
Thay (3) vo (2) ta c
(y + 1) 2y = 2(y + 1) y = 2 (do y + 1 > 0 ) x = 5.
Nghim ca h l (x ; y) = (5; 2).
0,50
0,50
2,00
III
1
Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua cc im A, B, C, D (1,00 im)

Phng trnh mt cu cn tm c dng
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0 (*), trong a 2 + b 2 + c 2 d > 0 (**).
Thay ta ca cc im A, B, C, D vo (*) ta c h phng trnh
6a + 6b + d = 18
6a + 6c + d = 18
6b + 6c + d = 18
6a + 6b + 6c + d = 27.
Gii h trn v i chiu vi iu kin (**) ta c phng trnh mt cu l

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 3x 3y 3z = 0.
Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC (1,00 im)
3 3 3
Mt cu i qua A, B, C, D c tm I ; ; .
2 2 2
Gi phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C l
mx + ny + pz + q = 0 (m 2 + n 2 + p 2 > 0).
Thay ta cc im A, B, C vo phng trnh trn ta c
3m + 3n + q = 0
3m + 3p + q = 0 6m = 6n = 6p = q 0.
3n + 3p + q = 0.
0,50
0,50
0,50
Do phng trnh mt phng (ABC) l x + y + z 6 = 0.

Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC chnh l hnh chiu vung gc H
ca im I trn mt phng (ABC).
3
3
3
x
y
z
2.
2=
2=
Phng trnh ng thng IH :
1
1
1
x + y + z 6 = 0
Ta im H l nghim ca h phng trnh

3
3
3
x 2 = y 2 = z 2 .
Gii h trn ta c H(2; 2; 2).
0,50
2,00
IV
1

dx
dx
1
t u = ln x v dv = 3 du =
v v = 2 .
x
x
2x
2
0,25
ln x
dx
ln 2
1
Khi I = 2 + 3 =
2
8
2x 1 1 2x
4x 1
=
3 2 ln 2
.
16
0,50
0,25
129
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)

Ta c P =
(x y)(1 xy)
(x + y)(1 + xy)
1
1
1
P .
2
2
2
(1 + x) (1 + y)
4
4
[ (x + y) + (1 + xy)] 4
1
Khi x = 0, y = 1 th P = .
4
1
Khi x = 1, y = 0 th P = .
4
0,50
0,50
1
1
Gi tr nh nht ca P bng , gi tr ln nht ca P bng .
4
4
V.a
2,00
1
Tm n bit rng(1,00)
1
2n
Ta c 0 = (1 1) 2n = C02n C12n + ... C 2n
2n + C 2n .
0,50
1
2n
2 2n = (1 + 1) 2n = C 02n + C12n + ... + C 2n
+ C 2n
.
2n
2n 1
C12n + C32n + ... + C 2n
= 22n 1.
0,50
T gi thit suy ra 2 2n 1 = 2048 n = 6.

2
Tm ta nh C ...(1,00 im)
Do B,C thuc (P), B khc C, B v C khc A nn B(
b2
c2
; b), C( ;c) vi b, c
16
16
l hai s thc phn bit, b 4 v c 4.

JJJG b 2
JJJG c 2
n = 90o nn
AB = 1; b 4 , AC = 1; c 4 . Gc BAC
16
16
JJJG JJJG
b2 c2
AB.AC = 0 1 1 + (b 4)(c 4) = 0
16 16
272 + 4(b + c) + bc = 0 (1).
0,50
Phng trnh ng thng BC l:

c2
16 = y c 16x (b + c)y + bc = 0 (2).
2
b c2 b c
16 16
T (1), (2) suy ra ng thng BC lun i qua im c nh I(17; 4).
x
V.b
0,50
2,00
1
Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

Bpt cho tng ng vi 0 <
x 2 3x + 2
1.
x
0 < x < 1
x 2 3x + 2
> 0
x
x > 2.
x < 0
x 2 4x + 2
0
x
2 2 x 2 + 2.
0,50
0,50
) (
Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l : 2 2 ;1 2; 2 + 2 .

130
Tnh th tch khi lng tr v khong cch gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung cn ti B.
1
2 3
a (vtt).
Th tch khi lng tr l VABC.A 'B'C' = AA '.SABC = a 2. .a 2 =
2
2
A'
B'
0,50
C'
A
B
M
C
Gi E l trung im ca BB '. Khi mt phng (AME) song song vi B 'C

nn khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, B 'C bng khong cch gia
B 'C v mt phng (AME).
Nhn thy khong cch t B n mt phng (AME) bng khong cch t C
n mt phng (AME).
Gi h l khong cch t B n mt phng (AME). Do t din BAME c BA,
BM, BE i mt vung gc nn
a 7
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
7
.
=
+
+
2 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 h=
2
2
2
2
7
h
BA
BM
BE
h
a
a
a
a
Khong cch gia hai ng thng B 'C v AM bng
0,50
a 7
.
7

nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
131
132
B GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009

Mn thi: TON; Khi: A
CHNH THC
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im):

Cu I (2,0 im)
x+2
Cho hm s y =
(1).
2x + 3
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung ln lt ti
hai im phn bit A , B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc to O.
Cu II (2,0 im)
(1 2sin x ) cos x
= 3.
1. Gii phng trnh
(1 + 2sin x )(1 sin x )
2. Gii phng trnh 2 3 3x 2 + 3 6 5 x 8 = 0 ( x \ ) .
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn I = ( cos3 x 1) cos 2 x dx .

0
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D; AB = AD = 2a , CD = a; gc gia
hai mt phng SBC v ABCD bng 60D. Gi I l trung im ca cnh AD . Bit hai mt phng SBI
v ( SCI ) cng vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD ) , tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng x, y, z tho mn x ( x + y + z ) = 3 yz , ta c:
( x + y) + ( x + z)
+ 3 ( x + y )( x + z )( y + z ) 5 ( y + z ) .
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im I (6;2) l giao im ca hai ng
3
cho AC v BD . im M (1;5 ) thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca cnh CD thuc ng

thng : x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng
(S ) : x
( P ) : 2 x 2 y z 4 = 0 v
phng ( P ) ct mt cu ( S )
mt cu
+ y + z 2 x 4 y 6 z 11 = 0. Chng minh rng mt

ng trn. Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
2
theo mt
Gi z1 v z 2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 + 2 z + 10 = 0 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = z1 + z2 .

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 4 y + 6 = 0 v ng thng
: x + my 2m + 3 = 0, vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn ( C ) . Tm m ct ( C )
ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng ( P ) : x 2 y + 2 z 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
x +1 y z + 9
x 1 y 3 z +1
= =
=
=
, 2 :
. Xc nh to im M thuc ng thng 1 sao cho
2
1
1
6
2
1
khong cch t M n ng thng 2 v khong cch t M n mt phng ( P ) bng nhau.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
log 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 1 + log 2 ( xy )
Gii h phng trnh 2
( x, y \ ) .
2
3x xy + y = 81
---------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
1 :
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
133
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

3
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
1
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
< 0, x D.
2
( 2 x + 3)
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn: ; v ; + .

2
- Cc tr: khng c.
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y =
x
x +
1
1
; tim cn ngang: y = .
2
2
0,25
3
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
3
3
2
x
x
2
- Bng bin thin:
x
y'
1
2
3
2
+
+
0,25
1
2
th:
x=
y=
3
2
1
2
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn

Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, suy ra h s gc tip tuyn bng 1 .
Gi to tip im l ( x0 ; y0 ) , ta c:
0,25
1
= 1 x0 = 2 hoc x0 = 1.
(2 x0 + 3) 2
0,25
x0 = 1 , y0 = 1 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x (loi).
0,25
x0 = 2 , y0 = 0 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x 2 (tho mn).

Vy, tip tuyn cn tm: y = x 2.
0,25
134
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

1
(*).
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin x)cos x = 3(1 + 2sin x)(1 sin x)
iu kin: sin x 1 v sin x
0,25
cos x 3 sin x = sin 2 x + 3 cos 2 x cos x + = cos 2 x

3
6
2
x = + k 2 hoc x = + k
.
18
3
2
0,25
Kt hp (*), ta c nghim: x =
18
+k
2
3
0,25
(k ]) .
0,25
2u + 3v = 8
t u = 3 3 x 2 v v = 6 5 x , v 0 (*). Ta c h: 3
2
5u + 3v = 8
8 2u
8 2u
v =
v =

3
3
(u + 2)(15u 2 26u + 20) = 0
15u 3 + 4u 2 32u + 40 = 0
III
0,25
0,25
u = 2 v v = 4 (tho mn).
0,25
Th vo (*), ta c nghim: x = 2.
0,25
Tnh tch phn
(1,0 im)
0,25
I = cos5 xdx cos 2 x dx.

t t = sin x, dt = cos xdx; x = 0, t = 0; x =
I1 = cos5 xdx = (1 sin 2 x ) cos xdx = (1 t
, t = 1.
2 2
0,50
1
8
2
dt = t t 3 + t 5 = .
5 0 15
3
12
1
1
8
2
I 2 = cos 2 x dx = (1 + cos 2 x ) dx = x + sin 2 x = . Vy I = I1 I 2 = .
20
2
2
15 4
0 4
0
2
IV
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp...
(1,0 im)
( SIB) ( ABCD) v ( SIC ) ( ABCD); suy ra SI ( ABCD).

n = 60D.
K IK BC ( K BC ) BC ( SIK ) SKI
0,50
I
D
C K
Din tch hnh thang ABCD : S ABCD = 3a 2 .
3a 2
3a 2
; suy ra S IBC =
.
2
2
2S
3 5a
2
n = 3 15a .
SI = IK .tan SKI
BC = ( AB CD ) + AD 2 = a 5 IK = IBC =
BC
5
5
3
1
3 15a
.
Th tch khi chp S . ABCD : V = S ABCD .SI =
3
5
0,25
Tng din tch cc tam gic ABI v CDI bng
0,25
135
Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Chng minh bt ng thc

t a = x + y, b = x + z v c = y + z.
iu kin x( x + y + z ) = 3 yz tr thnh: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab.
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng:
a3 + b3 + 3abc 5c3 ; a, b, c dng tho mn iu kin trn.
0,25
3
1
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab = (a + b) 2 3ab (a + b) 2 (a + b) 2 = (a + b) 2 a + b 2c (1).
4
4
0,25
a 3 + b3 + 3abc 5c 3 (a + b)(a 2 + b 2 ab) + 3abc 5c 3
(a + b)c 2 + 3abc 5c 3
(a + b)c + 3ab 5c 2 .
0,25
3
(1) cho ta: (a + b)c 2c 2 v 3ab (a + b) 2 3c 2 ; t y suy ra iu phi chng minh.
4
Du bng xy ra khi: a = b = c x = y = z.
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh AB...

Gi N i xng vi M qua I , suy ra N (11; 1) v N thuc ng thng CD.
A
B
I
E N
0,25
JJJG
JJG
E E ( x;5 x ) ; IE = ( x 6;3 x ) v NE = ( x 11;6 x).
E l trung im CD IE EN .
JJG JJJG
IE.EN = 0 ( x 6)( x 11) + (3 x)(6 x) = 0 x = 6 hoc
x = 7.
0,25
JJG
x = 6 IE = ( 0; 3) ; phng trnh AB : y 5 = 0.
0,25
JJG
x = 7 IE = (1; 4 ) ; phng trnh AB : x 4 y + 19 = 0.
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Chng minh ( P) ct ( S ), xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh
( S ) c tm I (1;2;3), bn knh R = 5.
Khong cch t I n ( P) : d ( I ,( P) ) =
2 43 4
3
0,25
= 3 < R; suy ra pcm.
Gi H v r ln lt l tm v bn knh ca ng trn giao tuyn,

0,25
H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ( P) : IH = d ( I ,( P) ) = 3, r = R 2 IH 2 = 4.
VII.a
(1,0 im)
x = 1 + 2t
y = 2 2t
To H = ( x; y; z ) tho mn:
z = 3 t
2 x 2 y z 4 = 0.
0,25
Gii h, ta c H (3; 0; 2).
0,25
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
= 36 = 36i 2 , z1 = 1 + 3i v z2 = 1 3i.
0,25
| z1 | = (1)2 + 32 = 10 v | z2 | = (1)2 + (3)2 = 10.
0,50
136
Cu
p n
im
A = | z1 | 2 + | z2 | 2 = 20.
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Tm m...
(C ) c tm I (2; 2), bn knh R = 2.
0,25
1
1
IA.IB.sin n
AIB R 2 = 1; S ln nht khi v ch khi IA IB.
2
2
2 2 m 2 m + 3
R
=1
Khi , khong cch t I n : d ( I , ) =
=1
2
1 + m2
Din tch tam gic IAB : S =
(1 4m ) = 1 + m 2 m = 0 hoc m =
2
0,25
0,25
8
.
15
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im M ...
G
2 qua A(1;3; 1) v c vect ch phng u = (2;1; 2).
M 1 M (1 + t ; t; 9 + 6t ).
JJJG
JJJG G
JJJG G
MA = (2 t ;3 t ;8 6t ), MA, u = (8t 14; 20 14t ; t 4) MA, u = 3 29t 2 88t + 68.
JJJG G
MA, u
Khong cch t M n 2 : d ( M , 2 ) =
= 29t 2 88t + 68.
G
u
Khong cch t M n ( P ) : d ( M ,( P) ) =
29t 2 88t + 68 =
11t 20
3
t = 1 M (0;1; 3); t =
VII.b
(1,0 im)
1 + t 2t + 12t 18 1
12 + ( 2 ) + 22
2
35t 2 88t + 53 = 0 t = 1 hoc t =
11t 20
3
0,25
0,25
53
.
35
0,25
53
18 53 3
M ; ; .
35
35 35 35
0,25
Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y = 2 xy
Vi iu kin xy > 0 (*), h cho tng ng: 2
2
x xy + y = 4
0,25
x = y
x = y
2
y = 2.
y = 4
0,50
Kt hp (*), h c nghim: ( x; y ) = (2;2) v ( x; y ) = (2; 2).
0,25
-------------Ht-------------
137
138
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2 (1).
2. Vi cc gi tr no ca m, phng trnh x 2 | x 2 2 | = m c ng 6 nghim thc phn bit ?
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3x = 2(cos 4 x + sin 3 x).
xy + x + 1 = 7 y
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh 2 2
2
x y + xy + 1 = 13 y
Cu III (1,0 im)
3
3 + ln x
Tnh tch phn I =
dx.
( x + 1) 2
1
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC . A ' B ' C ' c BB ' = a, gc gia ng thng BB ' v mt phng ( ABC) bng
n = 60D. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im B ' ln mt phng ( ABC )
60D ; tam gic ABC vung ti C v BAC
trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi t din A ' ABC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc x, y thay i v tho mn ( x + y )3 + 4 xy 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
A = 3( x 4 + y 4 + x 2 y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
4
v hai ng thng 1 : x y = 0,
5
2 : x 7 y = 0. Xc nh to tm K v tnh bn knh ca ng trn (C1 ); bit ng trn (C1 ) tip xc
vi cc ng thng 1 , 2 v tm K thuc ng trn (C ).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho t din ABCD c cc nh A(1;2;1), B (2;1;3), C (2; 1;1) v
D(0;3;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) i qua A, B sao cho khong cch t C n ( P ) bng khong
cch t D n ( P ).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Tm s phc z tho mn: z (2 + i ) = 10 v z.z = 25.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(1;4) v cc nh B, C thuc
ng thng : x y 4 = 0. Xc nh to cc im B v C , bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 18.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng ( P ) : x 2 y + 2 z 5 = 0 v hai im A(3;0;1),
B(1; 1;3). Trong cc ng thng i qua A v song song vi ( P ), hy vit phng trnh ng thng m
khong cch t B n ng thng l nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
x2 1
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = x + m ct th hm s y =
ti hai im phn bit
x
A, B sao cho AB = 4.
---------- Ht ---------1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : ( x 2) 2 + y 2 =
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh:................................
139
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON; Khi: B
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 8 x3 8 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Hm s nghch bin trn: ( ; 1) v (0;1); ng bin trn: ( 1;0) v (1; + ).

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 2; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
0,25
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = +.

x
x +
- Bng bin thin:
x 1
0
1
y'
0 + 0 0
+
0
y
+
+
0,25
th:
16
0,25
1 O
2
2. (1,0 im) Tm m...

x 2 x 2 2 = m 2 x 4 4 x 2 = 2m.
0,25
Phng trnh c ng 6 nghim thc phn bit khi v ch khi ng thng y = 2m ct th

hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2 ti 6 im phn bit.
th hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2
0,25
y
16
v ng thng y = 2m.
0,25
2
2
y = 2m
O 1
Da vo th, yu cu bi ton c tho mn khi v ch khi: 0 < 2m < 2 0 < m < 1.
0,25
140
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n

Phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin 2 x)sin x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3 x = 2 cos 4 x
sin x cos 2 x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3 x = 2cos 4 x
sin 3x + 3 cos3x = 2cos 4 x cos 3x = cos 4 x.

6
4 x = 3x
Vy: x =
+ k 2 hoc 4 x = 3x +
+ k 2 hoc x =
+ k
42
6
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
x +
x +
2
( k]).
7
0,25
1
1
x + + x + 20 = 0
y
y
1
x
1
x
= 7x+
= 13
y
y
y
1 x
+ =7
y y
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tnh tch phn
u = 3 + ln x, dv =
3
1
1
dx
.
; du = dx, v =
2
( x + 1)
x
x +1
3
3 + ln x
dx
I =
+
x + 1 1 1 x( x + 1)
3
=
=
IV
0,25
0,25
1
1
x + = 5
x + = 4
y
y
(I) hoc
(II).

x = 12 y
x = 3y
1
(I) v nghim; (II) c nghim: ( x; y ) = 1; v ( x; y ) = (3;1).
3
1
Vy: ( x; y ) = 1; hoc ( x; y ) = (3;1).
3
(1,0 im)
0,25
+ k 2 .
x 1
x + y + y = 7
H cho tng ng:
(do y = 0 khng tho mn h cho)
x 2 + x + 1 = 13
y y2
III
im
0,25
0,25
3 + ln 3 3
1
dx
+ + dx
+1
x
4
2 1x
1
0,25
3
3
3 ln 3
1
27
+ ln x 1 ln x + 1 1 = 3 + ln .
4
4
16
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp
(1,0 im)
B'
A'
C'
Gi D l trung im AC v G l trng tm tam gic ABC

n
ta c B ' G ( ABC ) B
' BG = 60D
a
3a
a 3
n
v BG = BD = .
B ' G = B ' B.sin B
' BG =
2
4
2
A
B
AB
AB 3
AB
G D
.
Tam gic ABC c: BC =
, AC =
CD =
4
2
2
C
3 AB 2 AB 2 9a 2
3a 13
3a 13
9a 2 3
BC 2 + CD 2 = BD 2
+
=
AB =
, AC =
; S ABC =
.
13
26
104
4
16
16
0,50
0,25
141
Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
1
9a 3
Th tch khi t din A ' ABC : VA ' ABC = VB ' ABC = B ' G.SABC =
.
3
208
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
0,25
Kt hp ( x + y )3 + 4 xy 2 vi ( x + y )2 4 xy suy ra: ( x + y )3 + ( x + y )2 2 x + y 1.
0,25
2
3 2
3
x + y 2 ) + ( x 4 + y 4 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) +1
(
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
9
( x 2 + y 2 ) + ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 A ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1.
2
4
4
0,25
1
9
( x + y)2 1
t ; do A t 2 2t + 1 .
2
4
2
2
9
9
1
1 9
Xt f (t ) = t 2 2t + 1; f '(t ) = t 2 > 0 vi mi t min f (t ) = f = .
1
4
2
2
2 16
; +
0,25
A = 3( x 4 + y 4 + x 2 y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 =
t t = x 2 + y 2 , ta c x 2 + y 2
A
VI.a
9
1
9
; ng thc xy ra khi x = y = . Vy, gi tr nh nht ca A bng .
16
2
16
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to tm K ...
(2,0 im)
Gi K (a; b); K (C ) (a 2) 2 + b 2 =
4
(1); (C1 ) tip xc 1 , 2
5
ab
a 7b
(2).
0,25
5(a 2) 2 + 5b 2 = 4
5(a 2)2 + 5b 2 = 4
5(a 2) 2 + 5b 2 = 4
(1) v (2), cho ta:
(I) hoc
(II).

5 a b = a 7b
5(a b) = a 7b
5(a b) = 7b a
0,25
25a 2 20a + 16 = 0
a = 2b
8 4
(a; b) = ; .
(I)
v nghim; (II)
2
5 5
b = 2a
25b 40b + 16 = 0
0,25
Bn knh (C1 ) : R =
a b
2
5 2
2 2
2 2
8 4
.
. Vy: K ; v R =
5
5
5 5
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P)...

Mt phng ( P ) tho mn yu cu bi ton trong hai trng hp sau:
Trng hp 1: ( P ) qua A, B v song song vi CD.
G JJJG JJJG
Vect php tuyn ca ( P) : n = AB, CD .
JJJG
JJJG
G
AB = ( 3; 1; 2), CD = ( 2; 4;0) n = (8; 4; 14). Phng trnh ( P ) : 4 x + 2 y + 7 z 15 = 0.
Trng hp 2: ( P ) qua A, B v ct CD. Suy ra ( P ) ct CD ti trung im I ca CD.

G JJJG JJG
JJG
I (1;1;1) AI = (0; 1;0); vect php tuyn ca ( P) : n = AB, AI = (2;0;3).
Phng trnh ( P ) : 2 x + 3z 5 = 0.
Vy ( P) : 4 x + 2 y + 7 z 15 = 0 hoc ( P ) : 2 x + 3z 5 = 0.
VII.a
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm s phc z...
(1,0 im)
Gi z = x + yi; z (2 + i) = ( x 2) + ( y 1)i; z (2 + i ) = 10 ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 10 (1).
0,25
z.z = 25 x 2 + y 2 = 25 (2).
0,25
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c: ( x; y ) = (3;4) hoc ( x; y ) = (5;0). Vy: z = 3 + 4i hoc z = 5.
0,50
142
Cu
VI.b
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to cc im B, C...
(2,0 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn , suy ra H l trung im BC.

2S
9
AH = d ( A, BC ) =
; BC = ABC = 4 2.
AH
2
AB = AC = AH 2 +
0,25
97
BC 2
.
=
4
2
97
2
2
( x + 1) + ( y 4 ) =
To B v C l nghim ca h:
2
x y 4 = 0.
11 3
3 5
Gii h ta c: ( x; y ) = ; hoc ( x; y ) = ; .
2 2
2 2
11 3 3 5
3 5 11 3
Vy B ; , C ; hoc B ; , C ; .
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng

B
VII.b
Gi l ng thng cn tm; nm trong mt phng

(Q ) qua A v song song vi ( P).
Phng trnh (Q) : x 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0.
0,25
K , H l hnh chiu ca B trn , (Q). Ta c BK BH nn AH l ng thng cn tm.
0,25
x 1 y +1 z 3
=
=
1 11 7
To H = ( x; y; z ) tho mn: 1
2
2 H = ; ; .
9 9 9
x 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0
0,25
JJJG 26 11 2
x + 3 y z 1
= =
.
AH = ; ; . Vy, phng trnh :
26 11 2
9 9 9
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m...
(1,0 im)
x2 1
2 x 2 mx 1 = 0, ( x 0) (1)
= x + m
To A, B tho mn: x

y = x + m.
y = x + m
Nhn thy (1) c hai nghim thc phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0 vi mi m.

Gi A( x1 ; y1 ), B ( x2 ; y2 ) ta c: AB 2 = ( x1 x2 ) 2 + ( y1 y2 ) 2 = 2( x1 x2 ) 2 .
m2
p dng nh l Viet i vi (1), ta c: AB 2 = 2 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2 =
+ 4.
2
AB = 4
m2
+ 4 = 16 m = 2 6.
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-------------Ht-------------
143
144
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 (3m + 2) x 2 + 3m c th l (Cm ), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m = 0.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 1 ct th (Cm ) ti 4 im phn bit u c honh nh hn 2.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 3 cos5 x 2sin 3x cos 2 x sin x = 0.
x( x + y + 1) 3 = 0
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh
5
2
( x + y ) x 2 + 1 = 0
Cu III (1,0 im)
3
dx
.
e 1
1
Tnh tch phn I =
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC . A ' B ' C ' c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, AB = a, AA ' = 2a, A ' C = 3a. Gi M
l trung im ca on thng A ' C ', I l giao im ca AM v A ' C. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din IABC v
khong cch t im A n mt phng ( IBC ).
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc khng m x, y thay i v tho mn x + y = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc S = (4 x 2 + 3 y )(4 y 2 + 3x) + 25 xy.

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c M (2;0) l trung im ca cnh AB. ng trung
tuyn v ng cao qua nh A ln lt c phng trnh l 7 x 2 y 3 = 0 v 6 x y 4 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng thng AC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho cc im A(2;1;0), B (1;2;2), C (1;1;0) v mt phng
( P) : x + y + z 20 = 0. Xc nh to im D thuc ng thng AB sao cho ng thng CD song song
vi mt phng ( P ).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Trong mt phng to Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tho mn iu kin | z (3 4i ) |= 2.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : ( x 1)2 + y 2 = 1. Gi I l tm ca (C ). Xc nh
n = 30D.
to im M thuc (C ) sao cho IMO
x+2 y2 z
=
=
v mt phng
1
1
1
( P ) : x + 2 y 3 z + 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d nm trong ( P) sao cho d ct v vung gc vi
ng thng .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
x2 + x 1
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = 2 x + m ct th hm s y =
ti hai im phn
x
bit A, B sao cho trung im ca on thng AB thuc trc tung.
145
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho ng thng :
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi: D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

Khi m = 0, y = x 4 2 x 2 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4 x3 4 x; y ' = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 0.

Hm s nghch bin trn: ( ; 1) v (0;1); ng bin trn: (1;0) v (1; + ).
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = +.
x
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:
x 1
0
1
y'
0 + 0 0 +
+
0
y
1
1
th:
+
+
0,25
y
8
0,25
2
O 1
1
2. (1,0 im) Tm m...

Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm ) v ng thng y = 1: x 4 (3m + 2) x 2 + 3m = 1.
t t = x 2 , t 0; phng trnh tr thnh: t 2 (3m + 2)t + 3m + 1 = 0
t = 1 hoc t = 3m + 1.
0,25
0 < 3m + 1 < 4
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng:
3m + 1 1
1
< m < 1, m 0.
3
II
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25

Phng trnh cho tng ng:
3
1
cos5 x sin 5 x = sin x
2
2
sin 5 x = sin x
3
3 cos5 x (sin 5 x + sin x) sin x = 0
0,25
0,25
146
Cu
p n
5 x = x + k 2 hoc
Vy: x =
18
+k
5 x = x + k 2 .
hoc x =
im
+k
0,25
( k ] ).
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh

3
x + y +1 x = 0
H cho tng ng:
( x + y ) 2 5 + 1 = 0
x2
3
x + y = 1
x + y = x 1
x

2
3 1 5 + 1 = 0
4 6 +2=0
2
x
x 2 x
x
1 1
1
x = 2
=1
x
hoc
x + y = 2
x + y = 1
2
x
=
2
x = 1

hoc
3
y
=
1
y = 2 .
3
Nghim ca h: ( x; y ) = (1;1) v ( x; y ) = 2; .
2
III
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tnh tch phn
(1,0 im)
t t = e x , dx =
e3
dt
I=
=
t (t 1)
e
dt
; x = 1, t = e; x = 3, t = e3 .
t
e3
0,25
t 1 t dt
0,25
e3
IV
0,25
e3
= ln| t 1| e ln| t | e
0,25
= ln(e 2 + e + 1) 2.
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp...
(1,0 im)
A'
I
C'
B'
2a
3a
K
A
H
a
B
H IH AC ( H AC ) IH ( ABC ) ; IH l ng cao
ca t din IABC .
IH
CI 2
2
4a
=
= IH = AA ' = .
IH // AA '
AA ' CA ' 3
3
3
AC = A ' C 2 A ' A2 = a 5, BC = AC 2 AB 2 = 2a.

1
Din tch tam gic ABC : SABC = AB.BC = a 2 .
2
1
4a 3
Th tch khi t din IABC : V = IH .S ABC =
.
3
9
0,50
147
Cu
p n
H AK A ' B ( K A ' B). V BC ( ABB ' A ') nn AK BC AK ( IBC ).

Khong cch t A n mt phng ( IBC ) l AK .
AK =
V
(1,0 im)
2 SAA ' B
=
A' B
AA '. AB
A ' A2 + AB 2
2a 5
.
5
im
0,25
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht
Do x + y = 1, nn: S = 16 x 2 y 2 + 12( x3 + y 3 ) + 9 xy + 25 xy
= 16 x 2 y 2 + 12 ( x + y )3 3xy ( x + y ) + 34 xy = 16 x 2 y 2 2 xy + 12.
t t = xy, ta c: S = 16t 2 2t + 12; 0 xy
( x + y )2 1
1
= t 0; .
4
4
4
1
Xt hm f (t ) = 16t 2 2t + 12 trn on 0;
4
1
191
25
1
1
.
, f =
f '(t ) = 32t 2; f '(t ) = 0 t = ; f (0) = 12, f =
16
16
2
16
4
1 25
1 191
max f (t ) = f = ; min f (t ) = f =
.
1
4 2 0; 1
16 16
0;
4
0,25
0,25
Gi tr ln nht ca S bng
x + y = 1
25
1 1
; khi
1 ( x; y ) = ; .
2
2 2
xy = 4
x + y = 1
191
; khi
Gi tr nh nht ca S bng
1
16
xy = 16
0,25
0,25
2+ 3 2 3
2 3 2+ 3
( x; y ) =
;
;
hoc ( x; y ) =
.
4
4
4
4
VI.a
(2,0 im)

7 x 2 y 3 = 0
A(1;2).
To A tho mn h:
6 x y 4 = 0
B i xng vi A qua M , suy ra B = (3; 2).
0,25
ng thng BC i qua B v vung gc vi ng thng 6 x y 4 = 0.

Phng trnh BC : x + 6 y + 9 = 0.
0,25
7 x 2 y 3 = 0
3
N 0; .
To trung im N ca on thng BC tho mn h:
2
x + 6 y + 9 = 0
JJJG
JJJJG
AC = 2.MN = ( 4; 3) ; phng trnh ng thng AC : 3x 4 y + 5 = 0.
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im D...

x = 2 t
JJJG
AB = (1;1;2), phng trnh AB : y = 1 + t
z = 2t.
0,25
JJJG
D thuc ng thng AB D(2 t ;1 + t ;2t ) CD = (1 t ; t ;2t ).
0,25
148
Cu
p n
im
G
Vc t php tuyn ca mt phng ( P ) : n = (1;1;1).
C khng thuc mt phng ( P ).
G JJJG
1
5 1
CD //( P) n.CD = 0 1.(1 t ) + 1.t + 1.2t = 0 t = . Vy D ; ; 1 .

2
2
2
VII.a
(1,0 im)
Tm tp hp cc im
t z = x + yi ( x, y \ ); z 3 + 4i = ( x 3) + ( y + 4 ) i.
T gi thit, ta c:
( x 3) 2 + ( y + 4 )2
0,25
= 2 ( x 3 ) + ( y + 4 ) = 4.
Tp hp im biu din cc s phc z l ng trn tm I ( 3; 4 ) bn knh R = 2.

VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,50
0,50
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im M ...

2
Gi im M ( a; b ) . Do M ( a; b ) thuc (C ) nn ( a 1) + b 2 = 1; O (C ) IO = IM = 1.
0,25
n = 120D nn OM 2 = IO 2 + IM 2 2 IO.IM .cos120D a 2 + b 2 = 3.

Tam gic IMO c OIM
0,25
a=
( a 1)2 + b 2 = 1
3
3
2
To im M l nghim ca h
Vy M = ;
.
2
2
a 2 + b 2 = 3
b = 3 .
0,50

x+ 2 y 2 z
=
=
To giao im I ca vi ( P) tho mn h: 1
1
1 I (3;1;1).
x + 2 y 3z + 4 = 0
G
G
Vect php tuyn ca ( P ) : n = (1;2; 3); vect ch phng ca : u = (1;1; 1).
VII.b
0,25
0,25
G
G G
ng thng d cn tm qua I v c vect ch phng v = n, u = (1; 2; 1) .
0,25
x = 3 + t
Phng trnh d : y = 1 2t
z = 1 t.
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m...
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
x2 + x 1
= 2 x + m 3x 2 + (1 m) x 1 = 0 ( x 0).
x
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0 vi mi m.

Honh trung im I ca AB : xI =
I Oy xI = 0
x1 + x2 m 1
.
=
2
6
m 1
= 0 m = 1.
6
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-------------Ht-------------
149
150

Mn: TON; Khi: A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m (1), m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh x1, x2, x3 tho mn iu
kin x12 + x22 + x32 < 4.
Cu II (2,0 im)
(1 + sin x + cos 2 x) sin x +

1
4
=
1. Gii phng trnh
cos x .
1 + tan x
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh
x
1
x
2
2( x x + 1)
1.
x2 + e x + 2 x2e x
0 1 + 2e x dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Gi M v N ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh AB v AD; H l giao im ca CN vi DM. Bit SH vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD) v SH = a 3 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.CDNM v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v
SC theo a.
(4 x 2 + 1) x + ( y 3) 5 2 y = 0
(x, y R).
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
4 x + y + 2 3 4 x = 7
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1: 3 x + y = 0 v d2: 3 x y = 0 . Gi (T) l
ng trn tip xc vi d1 ti A, ct d2 ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit
3
v im A c honh dng.
phng trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
2
x 1 y z + 2
= =
v mt phng (P): x 2y + z = 0.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1
2
1
Gi C l giao im ca vi (P), M l im thuc . Tnh khong cch t M n (P), bit MC = 6 .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit z = ( 2 + i ) 2 (1 2 i ) .

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(6; 6); ng thng i qua trung
im ca cc cnh AB v AC c phng trnh x + y 4 = 0. Tm to cc nh B v C, bit im E(1; 3)
nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic cho.
x+2 y2 z +3
=
=
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im A(0; 0; 2) v ng thng :
. Tnh
2
3
2
khong cch t A n . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, ct ti hai im B v C sao cho BC = 8.
(1 3i )3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z =
. Tm mun ca s phc z + i z.
1 i
----------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng
c
s
dng
ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
VNMATH.COM
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
151
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c hm s y = x3 2x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: R.
0,25
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x2 4x;
y '( x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
4
.
3
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v ; + ; nghch bin trn khong

3
4
5
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1, t cc tiu ti x = ; yCT = .
3
27
- Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x
- Bng bin thin:
4
0; .
3
0,25
x +
x
+
y'
4
3
0
0
1
th:
0,25
5
27
y
1
0,25
O
4
3
5
27
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im: x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m = 0
(x 1)(x2 x m) = 0 x = 1 hoc x2 x m = 0 (*)
0,25
th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit, khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim
phn bit, khc 1.
0,25
K hiu g(x) = x2 x m; x1 = 1; x2 v x3 l cc nghim ca (*).

> 0
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi: g (1) 0

2
2
x2 + x3 < 3
0,25
1 + 4m > 0
1
m 0
< m < 1 v m 0.
4
1 + 2m < 3
0,25
VNMATH.COM
Trang 1/4
152
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0 v 1 + tanx 0.
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng:
2 sin x + (1 + sinx + cos2x) = (1 + tanx)cosx

4
sin x + cos x
cos x sinx + cos2x = 0
cos x
(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinx + cos2x) =
2sin2x sinx 1 = 0 sinx = 1 (loi) hoc sinx =

x=
+ k2 hoc x =
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
+ k2 (k Z).
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 0.
2( x 2 x + 1) =
Ta c:
x 2 + ( x 1) 2 + 1 > 1, suy ra 1
Do , bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

Mt khc
2( x 2 x + 1) =
2( x 2 x + 1) 1 x +
2(1 x) 2 + 2( x ) 2 1 x +
2( x 2 x + 1) = 1 x +
(1)
0,25
(1)
0,25
x (2), do :
x (3)
rng: + Du bng (2) xy ra ch khi: 1 x =

x ko theo 1 x +
+ 1x =
2( x 2 x + 1) < 0.
x ng thi 1 x +
x 0.
x 0, do :
(3) 1 x = x
x 1
1 x 0
2

2
(1 x) = x
x 3 x + 1 = 0
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
3 5
, tha mn iu kin x 0.
x =
2
1
1
1
ex
ex
2
I = x 2 +
d
x
=
x
d
x
+
1 + 2e x dx .
1 + 2e x
0
0
0
1
Ta c:
x 2 dx =
1 3
x
3
ex
1
1 + 2e x dx = 2
0
=
0
0,25
0,25
1
3
0,25
d(1 + 2e x )
, suy ra:
1 + 2e x
0,25
I =
1
1
1 1 1 + 2e 1 1 1 + 2e
+ ln(1 + 2e x ) = + ln
= + ln
.
3
3 2
3 2
2
3
3
0
IV
(1,0 im)
K
N
A
M
Th tch khi chp S.CDNM.

SCDNM = SABCD SAMN SBCM
1
1
= AB2 AM.AN BC.BM
2
2
2
2
2
a
a
5
a
= a2
=
.
8
4
8
VS.CDNM =
1
5 3 a3
SCDNM.SH =
.
3
24
C
B
Khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v SC.
n DM CN, kt hp vi DM SH, suy ra DM (SHC).
ADM = DCN n
ADM = DCN
H HK SC (K SC), suy ra HK l on vung gc chung ca DM v SC, do :
d(DM, SC) = HK.
VNMATH.COM
Trang 2/4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
153
Cu
p n
Ta c: HC =
V
(1,0 im)
2a
CD 2
=
v HK =
CN
5
SH .HC
2
SH + HC
im
=
2 3a
2 3a
, do : d(DM, SC) =
.
19
19
3
5
; y .
4
2
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi: (4x2 + 1).2x = (5 2y + 1) 5 2 y (1)
iu kin: x
0,25
0,25
Nhn xt: (1) c dng f(2x) = f( 5 2 y ), vi f(t) = (t2 + 1)t.

Ta c f ' (t) = 3t2 + 1 > 0, suy ra f ng bin trn R.
Do : (1) 2x =
0,25
x 0
5 2y
5 4 x2
.
y =
2
Th vo phng trnh th hai ca h, ta c: 4x2 + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7 = 0 (3).

2
3
Nhn thy x = 0 v x = khng phi l nghim ca (3).
4
2
Xt hm g(x) = 4x2 + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7, trn khong

2
g '( x) = 8x 8x 2 x 2
2
4
3 4x
= 4x (4x2 3)
4
3 4x
3
0; .
4
< 0, suy ra hm g(x) nghch bin.
1
1
Mt khc g = 0, do (3) c nghim duy nht x = ; suy ra y = 2.
2
2
1
Vy, h cho c nghim: (x; y) = ; 2 .
2
VI.a
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
| 3. 3 1.1| 1
= v tam gic
3 + 1. 3 + 1 2
n = 60D .
OAB vung ti B, do n
AOB = 60D BAC
y
d1
O
B
d1 v d2 ct nhau ti O, cos(d1, d2) =
d2
1
3
AB.AC.sin 60D =
(OA.sin 60D ).(OA.tan 60D )
4
2
A
3 3
=
OA2.
8
I
C
4
3
, suy ra OA2 = .
Do : SABC =
2
3
3x + y = 0
1
Ta A(x; y) vi x > 0, tha mn h: 2

; 1 .
4 A
2
3
x + y =
3
ng thng AC i qua A v vung gc vi d2, suy ra AC c phng trnh: 3 x 3y 4 = 0.

3 x y = 0
2
; 2 .
C
Ta C(x; y) tha mn h:
3
3 x 3 y 4 = 0
0,25
Ta c: SABC =
3
1
; v bn knh IA = 1.
ng trn (T) c ng knh AC, suy ra tm ca (T) l I
2
2 3
2
1
3
Phng trnh (T): x +

+ y + 2 =1.
2
3
VNMATH.COM
Trang 3/4
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0,25
154
Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 1) v mt phng (P) c
G
vect php tuyn n = (1; 2; 1).
G G
n = cos v, n .
Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn (P), ta c cos HMC
( )
G G
n = MC. cos v, n
d(M, (P)) = MH = MC.cos HMC
( )
Ta c: z = (1 + 2 2 i) (1
VII.a
(1,0 im)
= 5+
z = 5
6.
| 2 2 1|
1
=
.
6. 6
6
2 i)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 i, suy ra:
0,25
2 i.
0,25
Phn o ca s phc z bng: 2 .

VI.b
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Gi H l trung im ca BC, D l trung im AH, ta c AH BC.

Do ta D(x; y) tha mn h:
A
D
x + y 4 = 0
D(2; 2) H( 2; 2).
x y = 0
0,25
ng thng BC i qua H v song song d, suy ra BC c phng

trnh: x + y + 4 = 0.
0,25
im B, C thuc ng thng BC: x + y + 4 = 0 v B, C i xng nhau qua H( 2; 2), do

ta B, C c dng: B(t; 4 t), C( 4 t; t).
JJJG JJJG
im E(1; 3) nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: AB . CE = 0
(t 6)(5 + t) + ( 10 t)( 3 t) = 0
0,25
2t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 6.

Ta c: B(0; 4), C( 4; 0) hoc B( 6; 2), C(2; 6).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im M(2; 2; 3), nhn v = (2; 3; 2) lm
vect ch phng.
JJJG
G JJJG
Ta c: MA = (2; 2; 1), v, MA = (7; 2; 10).
G JJJG
v, MA
49 + 4 + 100
Suy ra: d(A, ) =

=
= 3.
G
4+9+4
v
0,25
0,25
Gi (S) l mt cu tm A, ct ti B v C sao cho BC = 8. Suy ra bn knh ca (S) l: R = 5.
0,25
Phng trnh (S): x2 + y2 + (z + 2)2 = 25.
0,25
Ta c: (1 3i )3 = 8.
0,25
Do z =
8
= 4 4i, suy ra z = 4 + 4i.
1 i
0,25
z + i z = 4 4i + ( 4 + 4i)i = 8 8i.
0,25
Vy: z + iz = 8 2 .
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
VNMATH.COM
Trang 4/4
155
156
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B

2x +1
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y =
.
x +1
2. Tm m ng thng y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB
c din tch bng 3 (O l gc ta ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh (sin 2 x + cos 2 x) cos x + 2 cos 2 x sin x = 0 .
2. Gii phng trnh
3x + 1 6 x + 3x 2 14 x 8 = 0 (x R).
e
ln x
x ( 2 + ln x )2 dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A ' B ' C ' c AB = a, gc gia hai mt phng
( A ' BC ) v ( ABC ) bng 60o . Gi G l trng tm tam gic A ' BC . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho
v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc M = 3( a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca ) + 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 .

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c nh C( 4; 1), phn gic trong gc A c
phng trnh x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 24 v
nh A c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; b; 0), C(0; 0; c), trong b, c dng
v mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0. Xc nh b v c, bit mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng
1
(P) v khong cch t im O n mt phng (ABC) bng .
3
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn:
z i = (1 + i ) z .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x2
y2
+
= 1 . Gi F1 v F2 l cc
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(2; 3 ) v elip (E):
3
2
tiu im ca (E) (F1 c honh m); M l giao im c tung dng ca ng thng AF1 vi
(E); N l im i xng ca F2 qua M. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF2.
x y 1 z
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng : =
= . Xc nh ta im M trn
2
1
2
trc honh sao cho khong cch t M n bng OM.
log 2 (3 y 1) = x
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh x
(x, y R).
x
2
4 + 2 = 3 y
157
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ...................................
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R \ {1}.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
0,25
1
> 0, x 1.
( x + 1)2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (1; + ).

- Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = lim y = 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2.
0,25
x +
lim y = + v
x ( 1)
lim y = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1) +
- Bng bin thin:

x
1
+
y'
+
+
0,25
2
th:
0,25
1
1
2. (1,0 im)
2x + 1
= 2x + m
x +1
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(2x + m) (do x = 1 khng l nghim phng trnh)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
0,25
2x2 + (4 m)x + 1 m = 0 (1).

= m2 + 8 > 0 vi mi m, suy ra ng thng y = 2x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B vi mi m.
0,25
Gi A(x1; y1) v B(x2; y2), trong x1 v x2 l cc nghim ca (1); y1 = 2x1 + m v y2 = 2x2 + m.

Ta c: d(O, AB) =
SOAB =
| m|
v AB =
5
( x1 x2 ) + ( y1 y2 ) = 5 ( x1 + x2 ) 20 x1 x2 =
2
1
| m | m2 + 8
| m | m2 + 8
AB. d(O, AB) =
, suy ra:
=
2
4
4
3 m = 2.
5(m 2 + 8)
.
2
0,25
0,25
158
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sin x cos 2 x sin x + cos 2 x cos x + 2cos 2 x = 0
0,25
cos 2 x sin x + (cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (sin x + cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (1).
0,25
Do phng trnh sin x + cos x + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) cos 2 x = 0 x =
+k
(k Z).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin:
1
x 6.
3
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( 3 x + 1 4) + (1 6 x ) + 3 x 2 14 x 5 = 0

3( x 5)
3x + 1 + 4
x5
6 x +1
3
x = 5 hoc
3
3x + 1 + 4
III
I =
1
6 x +1
0,25
+ 3x + 1 = 0 .
1
+ 3 x + 1 > 0 x ; 6 , do phng trnh cho c nghim: x = 5.
6 x +1
3
t2
dt =
t2
1
dx ; x = 1 t = 2; x = e t = 3.
x
3
3
2
2
t
0,25
0,25
2
1
3
+ ln .
3
2
A'
C'
(1,0 im)
0,25
Th tch khi lng tr.

Gi D l trung im BC, ta c:
G
C
H
D
G
E
H
I
Ta c: GH =
3a
a2 3
Ta c: AA ' = AD.tan n
ADA ' =
; SABC =
.
2
4
3a3 3
Do : VABC . A ' B ' C ' = S ABC . AA ' =
.
8
0,25
Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC.
0,25
BC AD BC A ' D, suy ra: n

ADA ' = 60D .
B'
0,25
0,25
1
1
dt 2 2 dt .
t
2 t
= ln t
IV
+ ( x 5)(3x + 1) = 0
t t = 2 + ln x , ta c dt =
(1,0 im)
3x + 1 + 4
0,25
Gi H l trng tm tam gic ABC, suy ra:

GH // A ' A GH (ABC).
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC, ta c I l giao
im ca GH vi trung trc ca AG trong mt phng (AGH).
Gi E l trung im AG, ta c: R = GI =
0,25
GE.GA
GA2
=
.
GH
2 GH
AA ' a
7a
a 3
7a 2
7a 2 2
= ; AH =
; GA2 = GH2 + AH2 =
. Do : R =
. =
.
3
12
2
3
12
2.12 a
0,25
159
Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Ta c: M (ab + bc + ca)2 + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 1 2( ab + bc + ca ) .
0,25
(a + b + c) 2 1
= .
3
3
1
2
Xt hm f (t ) = t 2 + 3t + 2 1 2t trn 0; , ta c: f '(t ) = 2t + 3
;
1 2t
2
2
f ''(t ) = 2
0, du bng ch xy ra ti t = 0; suy ra f '(t ) nghch bin.
(1 2t )3
0,25
t t = ab + bc + ca, ta c: 0 t
1
1 11
Xt trn on 0; ta c: f '(t ) f ' =
2 3 > 0 , suy ra f(t) ng bin.
3
3
3
1
Do : f(t) f(0) = 2 t 0; .
3
1
V th: M f(t) 2 t 0; ; M = 2, khi: ab = bc = ca, ab + bc + ca = 0 v a + b + c = 1
3
(a; b; c) l mt trong cc b s: (1; 0; 0), (0; 1; 0), (0; 0; 1).
Do gi tr nh nht ca M l 2.
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi D l im i xng ca C( 4; 1) qua d: x + y 5 = 0, suy ra ta D(x; y) tha mn:
D
( x + 4) ( y 1) = 0
d
D(4; 9).
x 4 y +1
B
2 + 2 5 = 0
A
im A thuc ng trn ng knh CD, nn ta A(x; y)

x + y 5 = 0
tha mn: 2
vi x > 0, suy ra A(4; 1).
2
x + ( y 5) = 32
2S ABC
= 6.
AC
B thuc ng thng AD: x = 4, suy ra ta B(4; y) tha mn: (y 1)2 = 36
B(4; 7) hoc B(4; 5).
JJJG
JJJG
Do d l phn gic trong ca gc A, nn AB v AD cng hng, suy ra B(4; 7).
Do , ng thng BC c phng trnh: 3x 4y + 16 = 0.
0,25
0,25
AC = 8 AB =
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (ABC) c phng trnh:
x y z
+ + = 1.
1 b c
Mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0, suy ra:

Ta c: d(O, (ABC)) =
1
1+
1
1
+
b2 c2
T (1) v (2), do b, c > 0 suy ra b = c =

VII.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
1
= 0 (1).
b
c
1
1
1
2 + 2 = 8 (2).
3
b
c
0,25
0,25
1
.
2
0,25
Biu din s phc z = x + yi bi im M(x; y) trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta c:

| z i | = | (1 + i)z | | x + (y 1)i | = | (x y) + (x + y)i |
0,25
x2 + (y 1)2 = (x y)2 + (x + y)2
0,25
x2 + y2 + 2y 1 = 0.
0,25
2
Tp hp im M biu din cc s phc z l ng trn c phng trnh: x + (y + 1) = 2.
0,25
160
Cu
VI.b
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
M
F1
Nhn thy: F1(1; 0) v F2(1; 0).
ng thng AF1 c phng trnh:
x +1
y
=
.
3
3
0,25
M l giao im c tung dng ca AF1 vi (E), suy ra:
F2
O
2 3
2 3
M = 1;
.
MA = MF2 =
3
3
Do N l im i xng ca F2 qua M nn MF2 = MN, suy ra: MA = MF2 = MN.
0,25
0,25
Do ng trn (T) ngoi tip tam gic ANF2 l ng trn tm M, bn knh MF2.
2
2 3
4
Phng trnh (T): ( x 1) + y
= .
3
3
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im A(0; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
Do M thuc trc honh, nn M c ta (t; 0; 0), suy ra: AM = (t; 1; 0)
G JJJJG
v, AM = (2; 2t; t 2)
G JJJJG
v, AM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
d(M, ) =
=
.
G
3
v
Ta c: d(M, ) = OM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
=|t|
3
t2 t 2 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 2.
Suy ra: M(1; 0; 0) hoc M(2; 0; 0).
VII.b
(1,0 im)
1
, phng trnh th nht ca h cho ta: 3y 1 = 2x.
3
3 y 1 = 2 x
3 y 1 = 2 x
Do , h cho tng ng vi:

2
2
2
(3 y 1) + 3 y 1 = 3 y
6 y 3 y = 0
x 1
2 = 2

y = 1
2
x
=

1
y = 2 .
------------- Ht -------------
iu kin y >
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
161
162
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 4 x 2 + 6 .
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
1
x 1.
6
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 2 x cos 2 x + 3sin x cos x 1 = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh 4 2 x +
x+2
+ 2 x = 42 +
e
x+2
+ 2x
+ 4x 4
(x R).
2 x x ln x dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA = a ; hnh
AC
chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc on AC, AH =
. Gi CM l ng
4
cao ca tam gic SAC. Chng minh M l trung im ca SA v tnh th tch khi t din SMBC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3x + 10 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3; 7), trc tm l H(3; 1), tm ng trn
ngoi tip l I(2; 0). Xc nh ta nh C, bit C c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v (Q): x y + z 1 = 0. Vit
phng trnh mt phng (R) vung gc vi (P) v (Q) sao cho khong cch t O n (R) bng 2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z tha mn: | z | = 2 v z2 l s thun o.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v l ng thng i qua O. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn . Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit khong cch t H n trc honh
bng AH.
x = 3 + t
x 2 y 1 z
=
= . Xc
v 2:
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1: y = t
2
1
2
z = t
nh ta im M thuc 1 sao cho khong cch t M n 2 bng 1.

x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
(x, y R).
2 log 2 ( x 2) log 2 y = 0
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ................................

163
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4x3 2x = 2x(2x2 + 1); y ' (x) = 0 x = 0.
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (; 0); nghch bin trn khong (0; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = .
x
0,25
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
0
0
0,25
th:
y
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Do tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
II
(2,0 im)
1
x 1, nn tip tuyn c h s gc bng 6.
6
0,25
Do , honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh 4x3 2x = 6
0,25
x = 1, suy ra ta tip im l (1; 4).
0,25
Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 6(x 1) + 4 hay y = 6x + 10.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin2x) + 3sinx 1 = 0
0,25
(2sinx 1)(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0 (1).
0,25
Do phng trnh cosx + sinx + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) sinx =
5
x = + k2 hoc x =
+ k2 ( k Z).
2
6
6
0,25
164
Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2.
(2
4x
)(
x+2
24 2 2
2x
) = 0.
0,25
24x 24 = 0 x = 1.
x +2
22
4.
2x
Nhn xt: x
0,25
= 0 2 x + 2 = x3 4 (1).
0,25
Xt hm s f(x) = 2 x + 2 x3 + 4, trn 3 4 ; + .
1
3x2 < 0, suy ra f(x) nghch bin trn 3 4 ; + .
x+2
Ta c f(2) = 0, nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 2.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 1; x = 2.
f ' (x) =
III
(1,0 im)
I =
2 x x ln x dx =
1
ln x
dx .
x
1
2 x ln x dx 3
1
2
2 x ln x dx = x ln x
1
e
1
0,25
dx
v v = x2.
x
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx, ta c: du =
e
2
x dx = e
x2
2
=
1
0,25
e2 +1
.
2
ln x
1
1
dx = ln x d ( ln x ) = ln 2 x = .
2
x
2
1
1
1
0,25
e2
1.
2
Vy I =
IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
M l trung im SA.
AH =
M
A
D
a 2
, SH =
4
SA2 AH 2 =
0,25
a 14
.
4
3a 2
, SC = SH 2 + HC 2 = a 2 SC = AC.
4
Do tam gic SAC cn ti C, suy ra M l trung im SA.
Th tch khi t din SBCM.
1
M l trung im SA SSCM = SSCA
2
1
1
VSBCM = VB.SCM = VB.SCA = VS.ABC
2
2
HC =
1
a 3 14
SABC.SH =
.
6
48
iu kin: 2 x 5.
Ta c ( x2 + 4x + 21) ( x2 + 3x + 10) = x + 11 > 0, suy ra y > 0.
VSBCM =
V
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
y2 = (x + 3)(7 x) + (x + 2)(5 x) 2 ( x + 3)(7 x)( x + 2)(5 x)

=
y
( x + 3)(5 x) ( x + 2)(7 x)
+ 2 2, suy ra:
2 ; du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x =
Do gi tr nh nht ca y l
2 .
1
.
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
165
Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
B
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh:

(x + 2)2 + y2 = 74.
Phng trnh AH: x = 3 v BC AH, suy ra phng trnh BC
c dng: y = a (a 7, do BC khng i qua A).
Do honh B, C tha mn phng trnh:
(x + 2)2 + a2 = 74 x2 + 4x + a2 70 = 0 (1).
C
H
I
0,25
Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit, trong c t nht

mt nghim dng khi v ch khi: | a | < 70 .
Do C c honh dng, nn B( 2
JJJG JJJG
AC BH, suy ra: AC.BH = 0
74 a 2 5
0,25
74 a ; a) v C( 2 + 74 a ; a).
)(
74 a 2 + 5 + (a + 7)( 1 a) = 0
0,25
a2 + 4a 21 = 0
a = 7 (loi) hoc a = 3 (tha mn).
0,25
Suy ra C( 2 + 65 ; 3).
2. (1,0 im)
P
R
Ta c d(O,(R)) =
, suy ra:
Ta c vect php tuyn ca (P) v (Q) ln lt l

G
G
n P = (1; 1; 1) v n Q = (1; 1; 1), suy ra:
G G
n P , n Q = (2; 0; 2) l vect php tuyn ca (R).
0,25
Mt phng (R) c phng trnh dng x z + D = 0.
0,25
= 2 D = 2 2 hoc D = 2 2 .
0,25
Vy phng trnh mt phng (R): x z + 2 2 = 0 hoc x z 2 2 = 0.

VII.a
(1,0 im)
Gi z = a + bi, ta c:
0,25
z = a 2 + b 2 v z2 = a2 b2 + 2abi.
0,25
a 2 + b 2 = 2
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2
2
a b = 0
0,25
a 2 = 1

2
b = 1.
0,25
Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i.
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
y
A
O
H
x
Gi ta H l (a; b), ta c: AH 2 = a 2 + (b 2) 2 v khong cch

t H n trc honh l | b |, suy ra: a2 + (b 2)2 = b2.
0,25
Do H thuc ng trn ng knh OA, nn: a2 + (b 1)2 = 1.
0,25
a 2 4b + 4 = 0
T , ta c:
2
2
a + b 2b = 0.
0,25
Suy ra: H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) hoc H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) .
Vy phng trnh ng thng l

( 5 1) x 2
5 2 y = 0 hoc ( 5 1) x + 2
5 2 y =0.
0,25
166
Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: + M 1, nn M(3 + t; t; t).
M
d =1
1
Ta c: d(M, 2) =
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
+ 2 i qua A(2; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
G JJJJG
Do : AM = (t + 1; t 1; t); v, AM = (2 t; 2; t 3).
G JJJJG
v, AM
2t 2 10t + 17
2t 2 10t + 17
=
, suy ra:
=1
G
3
3
v
0,25
0,25
0,25
t2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Do M(4; 1; 1) hoc M(7; 4; 4).
0,25
iu kin: x > 2, y > 0 (1).
0,25
x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
T h cho, ta c:
x 2 = y
0,25
x 2 3x = 0
x = 0
x = 3

hoc
y = x 2
y = 2
y = 1.
i chiu vi iu kin (1), ta c nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3; 1).
0,25
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
167
168
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi: A
CHNH THC

x + 1
.
2x 1
2. Chng minh rng vi mi m ng thng y = x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A v
B. Gi k1, k2 ln lt l h s gc ca cc tip tuyn vi (C) ti A v B. Tm m tng k1 + k2 t
gi tr ln nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x
= 2 sin x sin 2 x.
1. Gii phng trnh
1 + cot 2 x
2
2
3
5 x y 4 xy + 3 y 2( x + y ) = 0
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
xy ( x + y ) + 2 = ( x + y )
x sin x + ( x + 1) cos x
dx.
x sin x + cos x
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti B, AB = BC = 2a;
hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M l trung im ca AB;
mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N. Bit gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC)
bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM v khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v SN theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y, z l ba s thc thuc on [1; 4] v x y, x z. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
x
y
z
biu thc P =
+
+
.
y+z z+x
2x + 3 y
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho ng thng : x + y + 2 = 0 v ng trn
(C ) : x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y = 0. Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc . Qua M k cc tip tuyn
MA v MB n (C) (A v B l cc tip im). Tm ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch
bng 10.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2; 0; 1), B(0; 2; 3) v mt phng
( P) : 2 x y z + 4 = 0. Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MA = MB = 3.
2
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm tt c cc s phc z, bit: z 2 = z + z.

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x2
y2
+
= 1. Tm ta cc im A v B thuc
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho elip ( E ):
4
1
(E), c honh dng sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O v c din tch ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 4 x 4 y 4 z = 0 v im
A(4; 4; 0) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (OAB), bit im B thuc (S) v tam gic OAB u.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit: (2 z 1)(1 + i ) + ( z + 1)(1 i ) = 2 2i .
----------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh:................................ 169
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
( 2 x 1)
0,25
< 0, x D.
1
1
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; v ; + .

2
2
1
1
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y = ; tim cn ngang: y = .
x
x +
2
2
1
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
1
1
2
x
x
2
Bng bin thin:
1
2
x
y
y
0,25
0,25
th:
1
2
(C)
O 1
1
2
x
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca d: y = x + m v (C) l nghim phng trnh: x + m =
x +1
2x 1
1
2
(x + m)(2x 1) = x + 1 (do x = khng l nghim) 2x + 2mx m 1 = 0 (*).
2
' = m2 + 2m + 2 > 0, m. Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m.
0,25
0,25
Gi x1 v x2 l nghim ca (*), ta c:
k1 + k2 =
4( x1 + x2 ) 2 8 x1 x2 4( x1 + x2 ) + 2
1
1
.
(2 x1 1) 2 (2 x2 1) 2
(4 x1 x2 2( x1 + x2 ) + 1) 2
Theo nh l Viet, suy ra: k1 + k2 = 4m2 8m 6 = 4(m + 1)2 2 2.

Suy ra: k1 + k2 ln nht bng 2, khi v ch khi m = 1.
0,25
0,25
170
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0 (*).

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (1 + sin2x + cos2x)sin2x = 2 2 sin2xcosx
1 + sin2x + cos2x = 2 2 cosx (do sinx 0) cosx (cosx + sinx
cosx = 0 x =
2 ) = 0.
+ k, tha mn (*).
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
) = 1 x = + k2, tha mn (*).

4
4
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = + k; x = + k2 (k Z).

2
4
cosx + sinx = 2 sin(x +
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
5 x 2 y 4 xy 2 + 3 y 3 2( x + y ) = 0 (1)
2
2
2
(2).
xy ( x + y ) + 2 = ( x + y )
Ta c: (2) (xy 1)(x2 + y2 2) = 0 xy = 1 hoc x2 + y2 = 2.
xy = 1; t (1) suy ra: y4 2y2 + 1 = 0 y = 1.
Suy ra: (x; y) = (1; 1) hoc (x; y) = (1; 1).
x2 + y2 = 2; t (1) suy ra: 3y(x2 + y2) 4xy2 + 2x2y 2(x + y) = 0
2
2
6y 4xy + 2x y 2(x + y) = 0
(1 xy)(2y x) = 0 xy = 1 ( xt) hoc x = 2y.
Vi x = 2y, t x2 + y2 = 2 suy ra:
2 10 10
2 10
10
(x; y) =
;
;
hoc (x; y) =
.
5
5
5
5
2 10 10 2 10
10
Vy, h c nghim: (1; 1), ( 1; 1),
;
;
,
.
5
5
5
5
III
(1,0 im)
I =
( x sin x + cos x) + x cos x

dx =
0
x sin x + cos x
dx +
0
x cos x
x sin x + cos x dx.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta c: dx = x 04 =
0
IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
x cos x
dx =
x sin x + cos x
d(x sin x + cos x)

0 x sin x + cos x = ( ln x sin x + cos x
4
0,25
2
2
= ln
+ 1 . Suy ra: I = + ln
+ 1 .
2
4
2
4
(SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi (ABC) SA (ABC).

S
n l gc gia (SBC) v
AB BC SB BC SBA
n = 60o SA = AB tan SBA
n = 2a 3.
(ABC) SBA
Mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N
H
MN //BC v N l trung im AC.
D N
C
A
BC
AB
MN =
= a, BM =
= a.
M
2
2
B
( BC + MN ) BM 3a 2
1
=
Din tch: SBCNM =
Th tch: VS.BCNM = S BCNM SA = a 3 3
2
2
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
171
Cu
p n
im
K ng thng i qua N, song song vi AB. H AD (D ) AB // (SND)

d(AB, SN) = d(AB, (SND)) = d(A, (SND)).
H AH SD (H SD) AH (SND) d(A, (SND)) = AH.
Tam gic SAD vung ti A, c: AH SD v AD = MN = a
d(AB, SN) = AH =
V
(1,0 im)
SA. AD
2a 39
13
0,25
0,25
SA2 + AD 2
1
1
2
+
Trc ht ta chng minh:

(*), vi a v b dng, ab 1.
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
Tht vy, (*) (a + b + 2)(1 +
ab ) 2(1 + a)(1 + b)
(a + b) ab + 2 ab a + b + 2ab
b )2 0, lun ng vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Du bng xy ra, khi v ch khi: a = b hoc ab = 1.
p dng (*), vi x v y thuc on [1; 4] v x y, ta c:
x
1
1
1
2
P=
+
+
+
.
3y
2x + 3y 1 + z 1 + x
x
2+
1+
y
z
x
y
0,25
( ab 1)( a
Du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi:
x
z
x
= hoc = 1
y
y
z
0,25
(1)
x
t2
2
+
= t, t [1; 2]. Khi : P 2

2t + 3 1 + t
y
2 t 3 (4t 3) + 3t (2t 1) + 9)
2
t2
Xt hm f(t) = 2
< 0.
+
, t [1; 2]; f '(t ) =
2t + 3 1 + t
(2t 2 + 3) 2 (1 + t ) 2
f(t) f(2) =
0,25
34
x
; du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: t = 2
= 4 x = 4, y = 1 (2).
y
33
34
. T (1) v (2) suy ra du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: x = 4, y = 1 v z = 2.
33
34
Vy, gi tr nh nht ca P bng
; khi x = 4, y = 1, z = 2.
33
VI.a
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(2; 1), bn knh IA = 5.

n = MBI
n = 90o v MA = MB
T gic MAIB c MAI
SMAIB = IA.MA
B
M
0,25
MA = 2 5 IM = IA2 + MA2 = 5.
M , c ta dng M(t; t 2).
IM = 5 (t 2)2 + (t + 3)2 = 25 2t2 + 2t 12 = 0
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 3. Vy, M(2; 4) hoc M( 3; 1).
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
2 x y z + 4 = 0
Gi M(x; y; z), ta c: M (P) v MA = MB = 3 ( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9

x 2 + ( y + 2) 2 + ( z 3) 2 = 9
0,25
172
Cu
p n
im
2 x y z + 4 = 0
x + y z + 2 = 0
( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9
0,25
x = 2 y 2
z = 3y
7 y 2 11y + 4 = 0
0,25
6 4 12
6 4 12
; . Vy c: M(0; 1; 3) hoc M ; ; .
7 7 7
7 7 7
(x; y; z) = (0; 1; 3) hoc ;

VII.a
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z 2 = z + z (a + bi)2 = a2 + b2 + a bi
(1,0 im)
2
a 2 b 2 = a 2 + b 2 + a
a b + 2abi = a + b + a bi
a = 2b 2
b(2a + 1) = 0
0,25
1 1
hoc (a; b) =
2 2
1
1
1 1
Vy, z = 0 hoc z = + i hoc z = i.
2
2
2 2
(a; b) = (0; 0) hoc (a; b) = ;
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
2ab = b
VI.b
0,25
1
1
; .
2
2
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi A(x; y). Do A, B thuc (E) c honh dng v tam gic OAB cn ti O, nn:
y
A
H
0,25
4 x2 .
B(x; y), x > 0. Suy ra: AB = 2| y | =
Gi H l trung im AB, ta c: OH AB v OH = x.
1
Din tch: SOAB = x 4 x 2
2
x
1 2
=
x (4 x 2 ) 1.
2
Du " = " xy ra, khi v ch khi x =
0,25
0,25
2.
2
2
2
2
Vy: A 2;
hoc A 2;
v B 2;
v B 2;
.
2
2
2
2
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
(S) c tm I(2; 2; 2), bn knh R = 2 3. Nhn xt: O v A cng thuc (S).

Tam gic OAB u, c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip r =
OA 4 2
=
.
3
3
2
.
3
(P) i qua O c phng trnh dng: ax + by + cz = 0, a2 + b2 + c2 0 (*).
(P) i qua A, suy ra: 4a + 4b = 0 b = a.
Khong cch: d(I, (P)) =
d(I, (P)) =
2(a + b + c)
2
a +b +c
0,25
R2 r 2 =
2c
2
2a + c
2c
2
2a + c
2
3
2a2 + c2 = 3c2 c = a. Theo (*), suy ra (P): x y + z = 0 hoc x y z = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
173
Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)
p n
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i

[(2a 1) + 2bi](1 + i) + [(a + 1) bi](1 i) = 2 2i
(2a 2b 1) + (2a + 2b 1)i + (a b + 1) (a + b + 1)i = 2 2i
3a 3b = 2
a + b 2 = 2
(3a 3b) + (a + b 2)i = 2 2i

a=
1
1
2
, b = Suy ra mun: | z | = a 2 + b 2 =
3
3
3
------------- Ht -------------
im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
174
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 4 2(m + 1) x 2 + m (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC; trong O l gc
ta , A l im cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin2xcosx + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx.
2. Gii phng trnh 3 2 + x 6 2 x + 4 4 x 2 = 10 3 x ( x \).
1 + x sin x
dx.
cos 2 x
0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ABCD.A1B1C1D1 c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AB = a,

AD = a 3. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A1 trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im
ca AC v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi
lng tr cho v khong cch t im B1 n mt phng (A1BD) theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2).
a 3 b3
a 2 b2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 4 3 + 3 9 2 + 2
a
a
b
b
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng : x y 4 = 0 v d: 2x y 2 = 0.
Tm ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng thng ON ct ng thng ti
im M tha mn OM.ON = 8.
x 2 y +1 z
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v mt
=
=
1
2
1
phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P)
sao cho MI vung gc vi v MI = 4 14.
5+i 3
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit: z
1 = 0.
z
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B ; 1 . ng trn ni tip
2
tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho
D (3; 1) v ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung
dng.
x + 2 y 1 z + 5
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v hai
=
=
2
1
3
im A( 2; 1; 1), B( 3; 1; 2). Tm to im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam
gic MAB c din tch bng 3 5.
B
1+ i 3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z =
.
1+ i
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh:................................175
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
im
p n
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x4 4x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: D = R.
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' = 4x3 8x; y' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v (0; 2 ); ng bin trn cc
khong ( 2; 0) v ( 2; + ).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; yCT = 3, t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1.

Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
x
0,25
0,25
x +
Bng bin thin:
2
x 2
0
y'
0 + 0 0 +
+
1
y
3
3
0,25
th:
1
2
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
II
(2,0 im)
y'(x) = 4x3 4(m + 1)x = 4x(x2 m 1); y'(x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x2 = m + 1 (1).
0,25
th hm s c ba im cc tr, khi v ch khi: (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0

m > 1 (*).
0,25
Khi : A(0; m), B( m + 1; m2 m 1) v C( m + 1; m2 m 1).

Suy ra: OA = BC m2 = 4(m + 1) m2 4m 4 = 0
0,25
m = 2 2 2; tha mn (*). Vy, gi tr cn tm: m = 2 2 2 hoc m = 2 + 2 2.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sinx(1 + cos2x) + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx
0,25
cos2x(sinx 1) + cosx(sinx 1) = 0 (sinx 1)(cos2x + cosx) = 0

sinx = 1 x =
0,25
+ k2.
2
+k .
3
3
2
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = + k2; x = + k

(k Z).
3
2
3
0,25
cos2x = cosx = cos( x) x =
0,25
176
Cu
im
p n
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 2 x 2 (*).
0,25
t t = 2 + x 2 2 x , (1) tr thnh: 3t = t2 t = 0 hoc t = 3.

6
t = 0, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x 2 + x = 4(2 x) x = , tha mn (*).
5
t = 3, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x + 3, v nghim (do 2 + x 2 v 2 2 x + 3 3
vi mi x [ 2; 2]).
6
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = .
5
0,25
III
(1,0 im)
2 + x 2 2 x + 4 4 x 2 =10 3 x (1).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng: 3
I =
1 + x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =
1
0 cos2 x dx +
0,25
0,25
cos
x sin x
dx.
2
x
0,25
3.
0,25
1
3 =
x
=
tan
x
d
(
)
0 cos2 x
0
3
Ta c:
v:
x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =
1 x
0 x d cos x = cos x 0
3
2
dx
0 cos x = 3 +
d sin x
2
x 1
sin
0
0,25
2 1 1
1
+
d sin x
3
2 0 sin x 1 sin x + 1
3
=
IV
(1,0 im)
2 1 sin x 1 3 2
+ ln
=
+ ln(2 3). Vy, I =
3
2 sin x + 1 0
3
3 +
2
+ ln(2 3).
3
0,25
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD A1O (ABCD).

Gi E l trung im AD OE AD v A1E AD
n
A1 EO l gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) n
A1 EO = 60D.
B1
C1
D1
A1
B
A
O
H
a 3
AB
A1O = OE tan n
A1 EO =
tan n
A1 EO =
.
2
2
Din tch y: SABCD = AB.AD = a 2 3.
0,25
3a 3
.
Th tch: VABCD. A1B1C1D1 = SABCD.A1O =
2
C
D
0,25
Ta c: B1C // A1D B1C // (A1BD)

d(B1, (A1BD)) = d(C, (A1BD)).
H CH BD (H BD) CH (A1BD) d(C, (A1BD)) = CH.
B
0,25
CD.CB
Suy ra: d(B1, (A1BD)) = CH =

B
V
(1,0 im)
CD 2 + CB 2
a 3
.
2
0,25
Vi a, b dng, ta c: 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2)

2
a b
1 1
+ + 1 = (a + b) + 2 + .
b a
a b
0,25
2(a + b ) + ab = a b + ab + 2(a + b) 2
177
Cu
im
p n
1 1
1 1
a b
(a + b) + 2 + 2 2(a + b) + = 2 2 + + 2 , suy ra:
a b
b a
a b
0,25
a b
5
a b
a b
2 + + 1 2 2 + + 2 + .
b a
2
b a
b a
a b
5
+ , t , suy ra: P = 4(t3 3t) 9(t2 2) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18.
2
b a
5
Xt hm f(t) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18, vi t .
2
t t =
0,25
23
5
.
Ta c: f '(t ) = 6(2t2 3t 2) > 0, suy ra: min f (t ) = f =
5
4
2
2;+
Vy, minP =
0,25
23
a b 5
1 1
; khi v ch khi: + = v a + b = 2 +
4
b a 2
a b
(a; b) = (2; 1) hoc (a; b) = (1; 2).
VI.a
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
d
O
N d, M c ta dng: N(a; 2a 2), M(b; b 4).

O, M, N cng thuc mt ng thng, khi v ch khi:
4a
a(b 4) = (2a 2)b b(2 a) = 4a b =
.
2a
0,25
OM.ON = 8 (5a2 8a + 4)2 = 4(a 2)2.
0,25
(5a 6a)(5a 10a + 8) = 0 5a 6a = 0

a = 0 hoc a =
0,25
6
.
5
6 2
Vy, N(0; 2) hoc N ; .
5 5
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
x 2 y +1 z
=
=
Ta im I l nghim ca h: 1
2
1 I(1; 1; 1).
x + y + z 3 = 0
Gi M(a; b; c), ta c:
a + b + c 3 = 0
M (P), MI v MI = 4 14 a 2b c + 2 = 0
(a 1) 2 + (b 1) 2 + (c 1) 2 = 224
VII.a
0,25
0,25
b = 2a 1
c = 3a + 4
(a 1) 2 + (2a 2) 2 + (3a + 3) 2 = 224
0,25
(a; b; c) = (5; 9; 11) hoc (a; b; c) = ( 3; 7; 13).

Vy, M(5; 9; 11) hoc M( 3; 7; 13).
0,25
Gi z = a + bi vi a, b R v a2 + b2 0, ta c:
(1,0 im)
0,25
5+i 3
5+i 3
1=0
1 = 0 a bi
z
a + bi
178
Cu
im
p n
2
a + b 5 i 3 a bi = 0 (a + b a 5) (b + 3 )i = 0
2
2
a + b a 5 = 0
b + 3 = 0
(2,0 im)
2
a a 2 = 0
0,25
b = 3
(a; b) = ( 1;
VI.b
0,25
3 ) hoc (a; b) = (2;
3 ). Vy z = 1 i 3 hoc z = 2 i 3.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
JJJG 5
BD = ; 0 BD // EF tam gic ABC cn ti A;
2
0,25
ng thng AD vung gc vi EF, c phng trnh: x 3 = 0.

2
25
1
F c ta dng F(t; 3), ta c: BF = BD t + 22 =
t = 1 hoc t = 2.
4
2
t = 1 F( 1; 3); suy ra ng thng BF c phng trnh:
4x + 3y 5 = 0.
B
D
0,25
A l giao im ca AD v BF A 3; , khng tha mn

3
yu cu (A c tung dng).
t = 2 F(2; 3); suy ra phng trnh BF: 4x 3y + 1 = 0.
13
13
C
A 3; , tha mn yu cu. Vy, c: A 3; .
3
3
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
M , suy ra ta M c dng: M( 2 + t; 1 + 3t; 5 2t).
0,25
JJJJG
JJJG
JJJJG JJJG
AM = (t; 3t; 6 2t) v AB = ( 1; 2; 1) AM , AB = ( t 12; t + 6; t).
0,25
SMAB = 3 5 (t + 12)2 + (t + 6)2 + t2 = 180
0,25
t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 12. Vy, M( 2; 1; 5) hoc M( 14; 35; 19).
0,25
1
3
1 + i 3 = 2 +
i = 2 cos + i sin v 1 + i =
3
3
2 2
8 ( cos + i sin )
suy ra: z =
3
3
2 2 cos
+ i sin
4
4
2 cos + i sin ;
4
4
0,25
0,25
= 2 2 cos + i sin
4
4
0,25
= 2 + 2i. Vy s phc z c: Phn thc l 2 v phn o l 2.
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
179
180
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi: D
CHNH THC

2x +1

x +1
2. Tm k ng thng y = kx + 2k + 1 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho khong
cch t A v B n trc honh bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
sin 2 x + 2 cos x sin x 1
= 0.
1. Gii phng trnh
tan x + 3
2. Gii phng trnh log 2 ( 8 x 2 ) + log 1
1+ x + 1 x 2 = 0
( x \ ).
4x 1
dx.
2x + 1 + 2
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, BA = 3a, BC = 4a;
n = 30D. Tnh th tch
mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Bit SB = 2a 3 v SBC
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im B n mt phng (SAC) theo a.
2 x3 ( y + 2) x 2 + xy = m
( x, y \).
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim: 2
x + x y = 1 2m
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B( 4; 1), trng tm G(1; 1) v ng
thng cha phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A v C.
x +1 y z 3
= =
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d:
2
1
2
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, vung gc vi ng thng d v ct trc Ox.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C): x2 + y2 2x + 4y 5 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti hai im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
x 1 y 3 z
=
= v mt phng
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
2
4
1
( P) : 2 x y + 2 z = 0. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng , bn knh bng 1 v
tip xc vi mt phng (P).
2 x 2 + 3x + 3
trn
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s y =
x +1
on [0; 2].
181
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ { 1 } .
S bin thin:
1
> 0, x D.
( x + 1) 2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v ( 1; + ).
0,25
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y = 2; tim cn ngang: y = 2.

x
x +
0,25
lim y = + , lim + y = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1)
Bng bin thin:
x
y
+
x ( 1)
1
+
0,25
y
2
th:
0,25
1
1 O
2. (1,0 im)
Gi d: y = kx + 2k + 1, suy ra honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim phng trnh:

2x +1
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(kx + 2k + 1) (do x = 1 khng l nghim)
kx + 2k + 1 =
x +1
kx2 + (3k 1)x + 2k = 0 (1).
0,25
d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B, khi v ch khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit
k 0
k 0
k 0
k < 3 2 2 k > 3 + 2 2.
> 0
k 6k + 1 > 0
0,25
(*).
Khi : A(x1; kx1 + 2k + 1) v B(x2; kx2 + 2k + 1), x1 v x2 l nghim ca (1).
0,25
d(A, Ox) = d(B, Ox) kx1 + 2k + 1 = kx2 + 2k + 1

182
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
k(x1 + x2) + 4k + 2 = 0 (do x1 x2).

p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: (1 3k) + 4k + 2 = 0 k = 3, tha mn (*).
Vy, gi tr cn tm l: k = 3.
1. (1,0 im)
0,25
iu kin: cosx 0, tanx 3 (*).

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin2x + 2cosx sinx 1 = 0
2cosx(sinx + 1) (sinx + 1) = 0 (sinx + 1)(2cosx 1) = 0.
0,25
0,25
+ k2 hoc cosx = x = + k2.

2
2
3
i chiu iu kin (*), suy ra nghim: x = + k2 (k Z).

3
sinx = 1 x =
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 1 x 1 (*).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng vi: log 2 ( 8 x 2 ) = log 2 4
8 x2 = 4
1 + x + 1 x (8 x2)2 = 16 2 + 2 1 x 2
1+ x + 1 x
(1).
0,25
t t = 1 x 2 , (1) tr thnh: (7 + t2)2 = 32(1 + t) t4 + 14t2 32t + 17 = 0

2 2
(t 1) (t + 2t + 17) = 0 t = 1.
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
Do , (1) 1 x 2 = 1 x = 0, tha mn (*).

Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = 0.
t t = 2 x + 1 4x = 2(t2 1), dx = tdt.
i cn: x = 0 t = 1; x = 4 t = 3.
3
3
2t 3 3t
10
I=
dt = 2t 2 4t + 5
dt
t+2
t + 2
1
1
0,25
0,25
0,25
2t 3
2t 2 + 5t 10 ln t + 2
=
3
1
=
IV
(1,0 im)
V
(1,0 im)
0,25
34
3
+ 10 ln .
3
5
0,25
n = a 3.
H SH BC (H BC); (SBC) (ABC) SH (ABC); SH = SB.sin SBC
1
S
Din tch: SABC = BA.BC = 6a2.
2
1
Th tch: VS.ABC = SABC.SH = 2a 3 3.
3
K
H
H HD AC (D AC), HK SD (K SD)
B
C
HK (SAC) HK = d(H, (SAC)).
D
n = 3a BC = 4HC
BH = SB.cos SBC
d(B, (SAC)) = 4.d(H, (SAC)).
A
HC
3a
Ta c AC = BA2 + BC 2 = 5a; HC = BC BH = a HD = BA.
=
.
AC
5
SH .HD
3a 7
6a 7
HK =
=
. Vy, d(B, (SAC)) = 4.HK =
.
2
2
7
14
SH + HD
2
( x x)(2 x y ) = m
H cho tng ng vi: 2
( x x) + (2 x y ) = 1 2m.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
183
Cu
p n
im
1
; v = 2x y.
4
u 2 + (2m 1)u + m = 0 (1)
uv = m
H cho tr thnh:

u + v = 1 2m
v = 1 2m u.
t u = x2 x, u
H cho c nghim, khi v ch khi (1) c nghim tha mn u
0,25
1
.
4
u2 + u
1
, ta c: (1) m(2u + 1) = u2 + u m =
.
4
2u + 1
u 2 + u
1
Xt hm f(u) =
, vi u ; ta c:
4
2u + 1
Vi u
f '(u ) =
1 + 3
2u 2 + 2u 1
.
; f '(u ) = 0 u =
2
(2u + 1)
2
Bng bin thin:
1 + 3
2
1
4
f '(u )
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
G
A
2 3
2
f(u)
VI.a
0,25
5
8
0,25
2 3
Suy ra gi tr cn tm l: m
.
2
JJJG
JJJG
Gi D(x; y) l trung im AC, ta c: BD = 3GD
x + 4 = 3( x 1)
7

D ; 1 .
2
y 1 = 3( y 1)
Gi E(x; y) l im i xng ca B qua phn gic trong
d: x y 1 = 0 ca gc A.
Ta c EB vung gc vi d v trung im I ca EB
thuc d nn ta E l nghim ca h:
1( x + 4) + 1( y 1) = 0
x + y + 3 = 0

E(2; 5).
x 4 y +1
x
y
7
0
=
1
0
2
2
0,25
0,25
ng thng AC i qua D v E, c phng trnh: 4x y 13 = 0.
0,25
x y 1 = 0
Ta A(x; y) tha mn h:
A(4; 3). Suy ra: C(3; 1).
4 x y 13 = 0
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.a
Mt phng (P) i qua A, vung gc vi d, c phng trnh: 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0.

Gi B l giao im ca trc Ox vi (P), suy ra l ng thng i qua cc im A, B.
B Ox, c ta B(b; 0; 0) tha mn phng trnh 2b + 2 = 0 B( 1; 0; 0).
x = 1 + 2t
Phng trnh : y = 2 + 2t
z = 3 + 3t.
0,25
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i a + bi (2 + 3i)(a bi) = 1 9i
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
184
Cu
(1,0 im)
p n
im
a 3b (3a 3b)i = 1 9i
0,25
a 3b = 1
3a 3b = 9
0,25
a = 2
Vy z = 2 i.
b = 1.
0,25

VI.b
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
y
1
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 2), bn knh bng 10.
O
2
Ta c: IM = IN v AM = AN AI MN; suy ra phng

trnh c dng: y = m.
A
x
Honh M, N l nghim phng trnh:

x2 2x + m2 + 4m 5 = 0 (1).
(1) c hai nghim phn bit x1 v x2, khi v ch khi:
m2 + 4m 6 < 0 (*); khi ta c: M(x1; m) v N(x2; m).
0,25
0,25
JJJJG JJJG
AM AN AM . AN = 0 (x1 1)(x2 1) + m2 = 0 x1x2 (x1 + x2) + m2 + 1 = 0.
0,25
p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: 2m2 + 4m 6 = 0

m = 1 hoc m = 3, tha mn (*). Vy, phng trnh : y = 1 hoc y = 3.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
Gi I l tm ca mt cu. I , suy ra ta I c dng: I(1 + 2t; 3 + 4t; t).
0,25
Mt cu tip xc vi (P), khi v ch khi: d(I, (P)) = 1

2(1 + 2t ) (3 + 4t ) + 2t
=1
3
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 1. Suy ra: I(5; 11; 2) hoc I( 1; 1; 1).
0,25
Phng trnh mt cu:

(x 5)2 + (y 11)2 + (z 2)2 = 1 hoc (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1.
0,25
y' =
2 x2 + 4 x
;
( x + 1) 2
0,25
y' = 0 x = 2 hoc x = 0.
17
y(0) = 3, y(2) =
.
3
0,25
0,25
17
, ti x = 2.
[0; 2]
3
------------- Ht -------------
Vy: min y = 3, ti x = 0; max y =

[0; 2]
0,25
185
186
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
CHNH THC

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 2( m + 1) x 2 + m 2 (1), vi m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
b) Tm m th ca hm s (1) c ba im cc tr to thnh ba nh ca mt tam gic vung.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 3 sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 2 cos x 1.
x3 3x 2 9 x + 22 = y 3 + 3 y 2 9 y
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2

( x, y \).
1
2
x
+
y
x
+
y
=
1 + ln( x + 1)
dx.
2
x
1
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca S
trn mt phng (ABC) l im H thuc cnh AB sao cho HA = 2 HB. Gc gia ng thng SC v mt
phng (ABC) bng 60o. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng SA
v BC theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y , z tha mn iu kin x + y + z = 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
P = 3 | x y | + 3 | y z | + 3 | z x | 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 .
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi M l trung im
11 1
ca cnh BC, N l im trn cnh CD sao cho CN = 2 ND. Gi s M
v ng thng AN c
;
2 2
phng trnh 2 x y 3 = 0. Tm ta im A.
x +1 y z 2
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
v
= =
1
2
1
im I (0; 0;3). Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I v ct d ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB
vung ti I.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho n l s nguyn dng tha mn 5Cnn 1 = Cn3 . Tm s hng cha x 5 trong khai
nx 2 1
, x 0.
trin nh thc Niu-tn ca
14 x
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ): x 2 + y 2 = 8. Vit phng
trnh chnh tc ca elip (E), bit rng (E) c di trc ln bng 8 v (E) ct (C) ti bn im to thnh
bn nh ca mt hnh vung.
x +1 y z 2
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
= =
, mt
2
1
1
phng ( P ): x + y 2 z + 5 = 0 v im A(1; 1; 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct d v (P) ln lt
ti M v N sao cho A l trung im ca on thng MN.
5( z + i )
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn
= 2 i. Tnh mun ca s phc w = 1 + z + z 2 .
z +1
---------- HT ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:....................................................................; S bo danh: ..............................................
187
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
p n
im
1
a) (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Khi m = 0, ta c: y = x 4 2 x 2 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4 x3 4 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Cc khong nghch bin: ( ; 1) v (0; 1); cc khong ng bin: (1; 0) v (1; + ).

Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 1; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
x
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x+
x
y'
0,25
1
th:
0,25
1 O
2
1
2
1
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 4 x 3 4( m + 1) x = 4 x ( x 2 m 1).
th hm s c 3 im cc tr khi v ch khi m + 1 > 0 m > 1 (*).
Cc im cc tr ca th l A(0; m 2 ), B( m + 1; 2m 1) v C ( m + 1; 2m 1).
JJJG
JJJG
Suy ra: AB = ( m + 1; ( m + 1) 2 ) v AC = ( m + 1; ( m + 1) 2 ).
JJJG JJJG
Ta c AB = AC nn tam gic ABC vung khi v ch khi AB. AC = 0
( m + 1) 4 ( m + 1) = 0. Kt hp (*), ta c gi tr m cn tm l m = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
188
Cu
p n
im
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( 3 sin x + cos x 1) cos x = 0.
(1,0 im)
cos x = 0 x = + k (k ]).
2
3 sin x + cos x 1 = 0 cos x = cos

3
3
2
+ k 2 ( k ]).
x = k 2 hoc x =
3
2
+ k 2 (k ]).
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l x = + k, x = k 2 v x =
2
3
3
3
3
( x 1) 12( x 1) = ( y + 1) 12( y + 1) (1)
(1,0 im) H cho tng ng vi:

12
12
+ y+
= 1.
(2)
x
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
T (2), suy ra 1 x 1 v 1 y + 1 x 1 v y + 1 .
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 3
Xt hm s f (t ) = t 3 12t trn ; , ta c f '(t ) = 3(t 2 4) < 0 , suy ra f(t) nghch bin.
2 2
Do (1) x 1 = y + 1 y = x 2 (3).
2
2
1
3
1
3
Thay vo (2), ta c x
+ x
= 1 4 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 x = hoc x = .
2
2
2
2
1
3
3 1
Thay vo (3), ta c nghim ca h l ( x; y ) = ;
hoc ( x; y ) = ; .
2 2
2 2
dx
1
4
dx
t u = 1 + ln( x + 1) v dv = 2 , suy ra du =
v v = .
(1,0 im)
x +1
x
x
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 + ln( x + 1)
I=
+
x
1
2 + ln 2
+
3
(
1
dx
x( x + 1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 + ln 2
x
1
1
+ ln
dx =
3
x +1
x x +1
0,25
1
2
2
= + ln 3 ln 2.
3
3
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
n l gc gia SC v (ABC), suy ra SCH

n = 60o.
Ta c SCH
a
a 3
Gi D l trung im ca cnh AB. Ta c: HD= , CD =
,
6
2
a 7
a 21
HC = HD 2 + CD 2 =
, SH = HC.tan60o =
.
3
3
0,25
1
1 a 21 a 2 3 a 3 7
VS . ABC = .SH .S ABC = .
.
=
.
3
3 3
4
12
0,25
K Ax//BC. Gi N v K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc

3
ca H trn Ax v SN. Ta c BC//(SAN) v BA = HA nn
2
3
d ( SA, BC ) = d ( B,( SAN )) = d ( H ,( SAN )).
2
Ta cng c Ax ( SHN ) nn Ax HK . Do
HK ( SAN ). Suy ra d ( H ,( SAN )) = HK .
0,25
A
x
C
H
B
AH =
2a
a 3
, HN = AH sin 60o =
, HK =
3
3
SH .HN
2
SH + HN
a 42
a 42
. Vy d ( SA, BC ) =
.
8
12
0,25
189
Cu
p n
im
6
Ta chng minh 3t t + 1, t 0 (*).
(1,0 im)
Xt hm f (t ) = 3t t 1 , c f '(t ) = 3t ln 3 1 > 0, t 0 v f (0) = 0 , suy ra (*) ng.
0,25
p dng (*), ta c 3 | x y | + 3 | y z | + 3 | z x | 3+ | x y | + | y z | + | z x |.
p dng bt ng thc | a | + | b | | a + b | , ta c:
(| x y | + | y z | + | z x |) 2 = | x y |2 + | y z |2 + | z x |2 + | x y |(| y z | + | z x |) + | y z |(| z x | + | x y |)
0,25
+ | z x |(| x y | + | y z |) 2 | x y | + | y z | + | z x | .
Do | x y | + | y z | + | z x | 2 | x y |2 + | y z |2 + | z x |2 = 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 2 ( x + y + z ) .
2
0,25
M x + y + z = 0, suy ra | x y | + | y z | + | z x | 6 x + 6 y + 6 z .
Suy ra P = 3 | x y | + 3 | yz | + 3 | zx | 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 3.
Khi x = y = z = 0 th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P bng 3.
Gi H l giao im ca AN v BD. K ng thng qua H
7.a
v song song vi AB, ct AD v BC ln lt ti P v Q.
(1,0 im)
t HP = x. Suy ra PD = x, AP = 3x v HQ = 3x.
A
B
Ta c QC = x, nn MQ = x. Do AHP = HMQ, suy ra
AH HM .
Hn na, ta cng c AH = HM .
M
3 10
Do AM = 2 MH = 2d ( M ,( AN )) =
.
H
2
Q
P
AAN, suy ra A(t; 2t 3).
C
D
11 2
7 2 45
3 10
N
+ 2t
=
MA =
t
2
2
2
2
) (
t 2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Vy: A(1; 1) hoc A(4;5).
JJJ
JJG
JJJG JJG
1
2 2
2
IH AB IH . a = 0 t 1 + 4t + t 1 = 0 t = IH = ; ; .
3
3 3
3
Tam gic IAH vung cn ti H, suy ra bn knh mt cu (S) l R = IA = 2 IH =
8
Do phng trnh mt cu cn tm l ( S ): x 2 + y 2 + ( z 3)2 = .
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 6
.
3
0,25
0,25
9.a
n(n 1)(n 2)
n 1
3
(1,0 im) 5Cn = Cn 5n =
6
0,25
n = 7 (v n nguyn dng).
n
0,25
0,25
JJG
8.a
Vc t ch phng ca d l a = (1; 2; 1). Gi H l trung im ca AB, suy ra IH AB.
JJJG
(1,0 im)
Ta c H d nn ta H c dng H (t 1; 2t ; t + 2) IH = (t 1; 2t ; t 1).
0,25
0,25
7
7
2
2
1 x2 1
nx
x
Khi
=
= C7k
x 2
x k =0 2
14
7k
( 1x ) = (21)7kC7 x143k .
k
0,25
k=0
S hng cha x5 tng ng vi 14 3k = 5 k = 3 .

Do s hng cn tm l
(1)3 .C73 5
35
x = x5 .
4
16
2
0,25
190
Cu
p n
7.b
(1,0 im)
im
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:

y
2
O
x2
a2
y2
b2
= 1,
0,25
vi a > b > 0 v 2a = 8. Suy ra a = 4.

A
Do (E) v (C) cng nhn Ox v Oy lm trc i xng v

cc giao im l cc nh ca mt hnh vung nn (E) v
(C) c mt giao im vi ta dng A(t ; t ), t > 0.
0,25
A(C) t 2 + t 2 = 8, suy ra t = 2.
0,25
A(2;2) ( E )
16
4
4
+
= 1 b2 = .
2
3
16 b
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l

8.b
(1,0 im) M thuc d, suy ra ta ca M c dng M(2t 1; t; t + 2).
x2 y 2
+
= 1.
16 16
3
0,25
0,25
MN nhn A l trung im, suy ra N(3 2t; 2 t; 2 t).
0,25
N(P) 3 2t 2 t 2(2 t ) + 5 = 0 t = 2, suy ra M(3; 2; 4).
0,25
ng thng i qua A v M c phng trnh :
x 1 y + 1 z 2
=
=
.
2
3
2
9.b
t z = a + bi (a, b \), z 1.
(1,0 im)
5( z + i )
= 2 i (3a b 2) + (a 7b + 6)i = 0
Ta c
z +1
0,25
0,25
3a b 2 = 0
a = 1

a 7b + 6 = 0
b = 1.
0,25
Do z =1+i. Suy ra w = 1 + z + z 2 =1+1+ i + (1+ i )2 = 2 + 3i.
0,25
Vy w = 2 + 3i = 13.
0,25
------------- HT -------------
191
192

Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3mx 2 + 3m3 (1), m l tham s thc.
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 48.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2(cos x + 3 sin x) cos x = cos x 3 sin x + 1.
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x + 1 + x 2 4 x + 1 3 x .
1
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =

0
x3
x 4 + 3x2 + 2
dx.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC vi SA = 2a, AB = a. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn cnh SC. Chng minh SC vung gc vi mt phng (ABH). Tnh th tch ca
khi chp S.ABH theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn cc iu kin x + y + z = 0 v x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = x5 + y5 + z 5 .
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc ng trn (C1 ): x 2 + y 2 = 4,
(C2 ): x 2 + y 2 12 x + 18 = 0 v ng thng d : x y 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
thuc (C2 ), tip xc vi d v ct (C1 ) ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho AB vung gc vi d.
x 1 y
z
v hai
= =
2
1 2
im A(2;1; 0), B (2;3; 2). Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua A, B v c tm thuc ng thng d.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong mt lp hc gm c 15 hc sinh nam v 10 hc sinh n. Gio vin gi

ngu nhin 4 hc sinh ln bng gii bi tp. Tnh xc sut 4 hc sinh c gi c c nam v n.
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c AC = 2 BD v
ng trn tip xc vi cc cnh ca hnh thoi c phng trnh x 2 + y 2 = 4. Vit phng trnh chnh
tc ca elip (E) i qua cc nh A, B, C, D ca hnh thoi. Bit A thuc Ox.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho A(0; 0;3), M (1; 2; 0). Vit phng trnh
mt phng (P) qua A v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B, C sao cho tam gic ABC c trng tm
thuc ng thng AM.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gi z1 v z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 3 i z 4 = 0. Vit dng
lng gic ca z1 v z2.
H v tn th sinh: ................................................................... ; S bo danh:............................................. .
193
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
Cu
p n
im
1
a) (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x3 3x 2 + 3 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.

Cc khong ng bin: ( ; 0) v (2; + ) , khong nghch bin: (0; 2).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 3; t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 1.
Gii hn: lim y = v lim y = + .
x
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x+
x
y'
0
+
0
3
0,25
th:
1
y
0,25
2
O
b) (1,0 im)
y ' = 3 x 2 6mx; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2m.
th hm s c 2 im cc tr khi v ch khi m 0 (*).

Cc im cc tr ca th l A(0; 3m3 ) v B (2m; m3 ).
Suy ra OA = 3 | m3 | v d ( B, (OA)) = 2 | m | .
0,25
0,25
S OAB = 48 3m4 = 48
0,25
m = 2, tha mn (*).
0,25
194
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x = cos x 3 sin x
(1,0 im)
cos 2 x = cos x +
3
3
) ( )
0,25
( )
0,25
2 x = x + + k 2 (k ]).
3
3
x=
0,25
2
2
+ k 2 hoc x = k
(k ]).
3
3
0,25
3
iu kin: 0 x 2 3 hoc x 2 + 3 (*).
(1,0 im)
Nhn xt: x = 0 l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho.
Vi x > 0, bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
1
1
x+
+ x + 4 3 (1).
x
x
1
t t = x +
(2), bt phng trnh (1) tr thnh
x
5
t . Thay vo (2) ta c
2
x+
3 t < 0
t 6 3 t 3 t 0
t 2 6 (3 t ) 2
2
1
5
x 2 hoc
x 2
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
hoc x 4. Kt hp (*) v nghim x = 0, ta c tp nghim ca bt phng
4
1
trnh cho l: 0; [4; +).
4
0< x
4
(1,0 im)
t t = x 2 , suy ra dt = 2 xdx. Vi x = 0 th t = 0; vi x =1 th t =1.

1
Khi I =
(
1
) (
0,25
2
1
1
dt = ln|t + 2| ln|t +1|

t + 2 t +1
2
= ln3
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
x 2 .2 xdx
1
td t
=
2 ( x 2 +1)( x 2 + 2) 2 (t +1)(t + 2)
0
0
1
2
0,25
3
ln2.
2
0,25
Gi D l trung im ca cnh AB v O l tm ca ABC. Ta c

AB CD v AB SO nn AB ( SCD ), do AB SC .
Mt khc SC AH , suy ra SC ( ABH ).

Ta c: CD =
A
D
0,25
a 3
a 3
a 33
nn SO = SC 2 OC 2 =
, OC =
.
2
3
3
SO.CD a 11
1
11a 2
Do DH =
=
. Suy ra S ABH = AB.DH =
.
SC
4
2
8
Ta c SH = SC HC = SC CD 2 DH 2 =
O
B
Do VS . ABH
1
7 11a 3
= SH .S ABH =
.
3
96
7a
.
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
195
6
Vi x + y + z = 0 v x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, ta c:
(1,0 im)
1
0 = ( x + y + z ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x( y + z ) + 2 yz =1 2 x 2 + 2 yz , nn yz = x 2 .
2
2
y 2 + z 2 1 x2
1
1
x
6
6
Mt khc yz
=
, suy ra: x 2
, do
x
(*).
2
2
2
2
3
3
0,25
Khi : P = x5 + ( y 2 + z 2 )( y 3 + z 3 ) y 2 z 2 ( y + z )
12
x
2
5
1
1 2
x = (2 x3 x).
= x5 + (1 x 2 ) x(1 x 2 ) + x x 2 + x 2
4
2
2
6
6
6
2
Xt hm f ( x) = 2 x3 x trn
.
;
, suy ra f '( x) = 6 x 1; f '( x) = 0 x =
6
3
3
6 6
6 6 6 6
6
, f = f
Ta c f
.
= f =
= . Do f ( x)
9
9
3 6
3 6 9
= x5 + (1 x 2 ) ( y 2 + z 2 )( y + z ) yz ( y + z ) + x 2
0,25
( ) ( )
Suy ra P
Khi x =
5 6
.
36
6
6
5 6
th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
, y = z =
.
3
6
36
7.a
(1,0 im)
(C)
A
0,25
(C1) c tm l gc ta O. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C)

cn vit phng trnh, ta c AB OI . M AB d v
O d nn OI//d, do OI c phng trnh y = x.
0,25
0,25
Mt khc I (C2 ), nn ta ca I tha mn h:
y = x
x = 3
I (3;3).
2 2
x + y 12 x +18 = 0 y = 3
0,25
Do (C) tip xc vi d nn (C) c bn knh R = d ( I , d ) = 2 2.
0,25
Vy phng trnh ca (C) l ( x 3) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 8.
0,25
(C1)
(C2)
8.a
(1,0 im)
Gi (S) l mt cu cn vit phng trnh v I l tm ca (S).

Do I d nn ta ca im I c dng I (1+ 2t ; t ; 2t ).
0,25
Do A, B( S ) nn AI = BI , suy ra (2t 1) 2 + (t 1) 2 + 4t 2 = (2t + 3) 2 + (t 3) 2 + (2t + 2) 2 t =1.
0,25
Do I (1; 1; 2) v bn knh mt cu l IA = 17.
0,25
Vy, phng trnh mt cu (S) cn tm l ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 + ( z 2) 2 = 17.
0,25
9.a
4
(1,0 im) S cch chn 4 hc sinh trong lp l C25 =12650.
0,25
1
1
S cch chn 4 hc sinh c c nam v n l C15
.C103 + C152 .C102 + C153 .C10
0,25
= 11075.
0,25
Xc sut cn tnh l P =
11075 443
=
.
12650 506
0,25
196
7.b
(1,0 im)
y
B
H
A
C
O
D
x2
y2
=1( a > b > 0). Hnh thoi ABCD c

a 2 b2
AC = 2 BD v A, B, C, D thuc (E) suy ra OA = 2OB.
Gi s ( E ):
0,25
Khng mt tnh tng qut, ta c th xem A(a;0) v

x B 0; a . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn AB,
2
suy ra OH l bn knh ca ng trn (C ) : x 2 + y 2 = 4.
0,25
1
1
1
1
1
4
=
=
+
=
+
.
2
2
2
2
4 OH
OA
OB
a
a2
0,25
( )
Ta c:
x2 y 2
+
= 1.
Suy ra a 2 = 20, do b2 = 5. Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
20 5
8.b
Do B Ox, C Oy nn ta ca B v C c dng: B(b; 0; 0) v C (0; c; 0).
(1,0 im)
b c
Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: G ; ; 1 .
3 3
JJJJG
x y z3
.
Ta c AM = (1;2; 3) nn ng thng AM c phng trnh = =
1 2 3
b c 2
Do G thuc ng thng AM nn = = . Suy ra b = 2 v c = 4.
3 6 3
Do phng trnh ca mt phng (P) l
x y z
+ + = 1, ngha l ( P) : 6 x + 3 y + 4 z 12 = 0.
2 4 3
9.b
Phng trnh bc hai z 2 2 3 i z 4 = 0 c bit thc = 4.
(1,0 im)
Suy ra phng trnh c hai nghim: z1 = 1 + 3 i v z2 = 1 + 3 i.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Dng lng gic ca z1 l z1 = 2cos + isin .

3
3
0,25
2
2
Dng lng gic ca z2 l z2 = 2cos + isin .
3
3
0,25
---------- HT ----------
197
198
B GIO DC V O TO
Mn: TON; Khi D

CHNH THC

2 3
2
x mx 2 2(3m 2 1) x + (1), m l tham s thc.
3
3
b) Tm m hm s (1) c hai im cc tr x1 v x2 sao cho x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = 1.
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 3 x + cos 3x sin x + cos x = 2 cos 2 x.
xy + x 2 = 0
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 3 2
( x, y \ ).
2
2
2 x x y + x + y 2 xy y = 0
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I = x(1 + sin 2 x)dx.

0
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh hp ng ABCD. A' B 'C ' D ' c y l hnh vung, tam gic A' AC vung cn,
AC
' = a . Tnh th tch ca khi t din ABB'C ' v khong cch t im A n mt phng ( BCD ') theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y tha mn ( x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 + 2 xy 32. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc A = x3 + y3 + 3( xy 1)( x + y 2).
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Cc ng thng AC
1
v AD ln lt c phng trnh l x + 3 y = 0 v x y + 4 = 0; ng thng BD i qua im M ;1 .
3
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( P ): 2 x + y 2 z + 10 = 0 v
im I (2;1;3). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I v ct (P) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng 4.
( )
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn (2 + i ) z +
2(1 + 2i )
= 7 + 8i. Tm mun ca s phc w = z + 1 + i.
1+ i

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d : 2 x y + 3 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng trn c tm thuc d, ct trc Ox ti A v B, ct trc Oy ti C v D sao cho AB = CD = 2.
x 1 y +1 z
=
= v hai
2
1 1
im A(1; 1; 2), B (2; 1;0). Xc nh ta im M thuc d sao cho tam gic AMB vung ti M.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh z 2 + 3(1 + i) z + 5i = 0 trn tp hp cc s phc.

H v tn th sinh:....................................................................; S bo danh: ..............................................
199
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
p n
im
a) (1,0 im)
1
(2,0 im)
2
2
Khi m = 1, hm s tr thnh y = x3 x 2 4 x + .
3
3
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y = 2 x 2 2 x 4; y = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 2.
0,25
Cc khong ng bin: (; 1) v (2; +); khong nghch bin ( 1; 2).

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, yC = 3, t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = , lim y = + ,
x
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
1
+
0,25
th:
y
3
2
1 O
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c y = 2 x 2 2mx 2(3m 2 1).
0,25
th hm s c hai im cc tr khi v ch khi phng trnh y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit

13m 2 4 > 0 m >
2 13
2 13
.
hoc m <
13
13
0,25
Ta c: x1 + x2 = m v x1 x2 = 1 3m 2 , do x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = 1 1 3m 2 + 2m = 1
0,25
2
2
m = 0 hoc m = . Kim tra iu kin ta c m = .
3
3
0,25
200
Cu
p n
im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (2sin x + 2cos x 2)cos 2 x = 0.

2
(1,0 im)
k
(k ]).
cos 2 x = 0 x = +
4 2
1
2sin x + 2cos x 2 = 0 cos x =
4 2
7
x=
+ k 2 hoc x = + k 2 (k ]).
12
12
Vy cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
k
7
+ k 2, x = + k 2 (k ]).
x= + , x=
4 2
12
12
xy + x 2 = 0
(1)
3
H cho tng ng vi:
2
(1,0 im)
(2 x y + 1)( x y ) = 0 (2)
0,25
0,25
( )
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 5
.
2
1 + 5
1 5
Do ta c cc nghim ( x; y ) =
; 5 v ( x; y ) =
; 5 .
2
2
0,25
x 2 y = 0 y = x 2 . Thay vo (1) ta c x3 + x 2 = 0 ( x 1)( x 2 + x + 2) = 0
0,25
x = 1. Do ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 1).

Vy h phng trnh cho c cc nghim l:
1 + 5
1 5
( x; y ) = (1; 1), ( x; y ) =
; 5 , ( x; y ) =
; 5 .
2
2
0,25
2 x y + 1 = 0 y = 2 x + 1. Thay vo (1) ta c x 2 + x 1 = 0 x =
4
(1,0 im)
I = xdx + x sin 2 xdx =

0
x2 4
+ x sin 2 xdx =
+ x sin 2 xdx.
32
0,25
1
t u = x;dv = sin 2 xdx, suy ra du = dx; v = cos 2 x.
2
Khi
0,25
x sin 2 xdx = 2 x cos 2 x 0 + 2 cos 2 xdx = 2 cos 2 xdx

0
0,25
2 1
4
1
1
+ .
= sin 2 x = . Do I =
32 4
4
4
0
5
(1,0 im)
D'
C'
B'
A'
H
C
0,25
Tam gic AAC vung cn ti A v

a
AA = AC =
. Do AB = BC =
2
AC = a nn
a
.
2
0,25
1
1
a3 2
V ABBC = B ' C '.S ABB ' = B ' C '. AB.BB ' =
.
3
6
48
0,25
Gi H l chn ng cao k t A ca AAB. Ta c

AH A ' B v AH BC nn AH ( A ' BC ),
ngha l AH ( BCD '). Do AH = d ( A,( BCD ')).
0,25
.
a2
a 6
.
Do d ( A,( BCD ')) = AH =
6
Ta c
AH
AB
AA'
0,25
201
Cu
p n
6
Ta c ( x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 + 2 xy 32 ( x + y ) 2 8( x + y ) 0 0 x + y 8.
(1,0 im)
3
A = ( x + y )3 3( x + y ) 6 xy + 6 ( x + y )3 ( x + y )2 3( x + y ) + 6.
2
3
Xt hm s: f (t ) = t 3 t 2 3t + 6 trn on [0; 8].
2
Ta c f (t ) = 3t 2 3t 3, f (t ) = 0 t =
1+ 5
17 5 5
.
th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca A l
4
4
7.a
(1,0 im)
B
N
K
I
M
D
0,25
0,25
1+ 5
1 5
hoc t =
(loi).
2
2
1 + 5 17 5 5
17 5 5
.
Ta c f (0) = 6, f
, f (8) = 398. Suy ra A
=
4
4
2
Khi x = y =
im
0,25
0,25
x + 3y = 0
Ta im A tha mn h
A( 3;1).
x y + 4 = 0
0,25
Gi N l im thuc AC sao cho MN//AD. Suy ra MN c

4
phng trnh l x y + = 0. V N thuc AC, nn ta
3
4
x y + = 0
1
N 1; .
ca im N tha mn h
3
3
x + 3 y = 0
0,25
ng trung trc ca MN i qua trung im ca MN

v vung gc vi AD, nn c phng trnh l x + y = 0.
Gi I v K ln lt l giao im ca vi AC v AD.
x + y = 0
Suy ra ta ca im I tha mn h
x + 3 y = 0,
x + y = 0
v ta ca im K tha mn h
x y + 4 = 0.
Do I(0; 0) v K(2;2).
JJJG JJG
JJJG JJJG
AC = 2 AI C (3;1); AD = 2 AK D(1;3);
JJJG JJJG
BC = AD B(1;3).
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P). Suy ra H l tm ca ng trn giao tuyn

8.a
(1,0 im) ca mt phng (P) v mt cu (S) cn vit phng trnh.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta c IH = d ( I ;( P)) = 3.
0,25
Bn knh ca mt cu (S) l: R = 32 + 4 2 = 5.
0,25
Phng trnh ca mt cu (S) l: ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 + ( z 3)2 = 25.
0,25
2(1 + 2i )
9.a
= 7 + 8i (2 + i) z = 4 + 7i
Ta c: (2 + i) z +
(1,0 im)
1+ i
0,25
z = 3 + 2i.
0,25
Do w = 4 + 3i.
0,25
Mun ca w l
42 + 32 = 5.
0,25
202
Cu
p n
Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C) cn vit phng trnh.
7.b
Do I d nn ta ca I c dng I (t ;2t + 3).
(1,0 im)
AB = CD d ( I , Ox) = d ( I , Oy ) | t | = | 2t + 3 | t = 1 hoc t =3.
im
0,25
0,25
Vi t = 1 ta c I (1;1), nn d ( I ; Ox) = 1. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l 12 +12 = 2.

Do (C ): ( x + 1) 2 + ( y 1)2 = 2.
Vi t = 3 ta c I (3;3), nn d ( I ;Ox) = 3. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l
Do (C ): ( x + 3)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 10.
Do M d nn ta ca im M c dng M (1 + 2t ; 1 t ; t ).
8.b
JJJJG
JJJJG
(1,0 im) Ta c AM = (2t ; t ; t 2), BM = (1 + 2t; t; t ).
JJJJG JJJJG
Tam gic AMB vung ti M AM .BM = 0
32 +12 = 10.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2t (1 + 2t ) + t 2 + t (t 2) = 0 6t 2 4t = 0
0,25
2
7 5 2
t = 0 hoc t = . Do M (1; 1;0 ) hoc M ; ; .
3
3 3 3
0,25
Phng trnh bc hai z 2 + 3(1+ i ) z + 5i = 0 c bit thc = 2i.

9.b
(1,0 im) = (1 i ) 2 .
Do nghim ca phng trnh l z =
hoc z =
3(1 + i) + (1 i)
= 1 2i
2
3(1 + i ) (1 i )
= 2 i.
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
------------- HT-------------
203
204
BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO
E CHNH THC
E THI TUYEN SINH AI HOC NAM 2013

Mon: TOAN; Khoi A va khoi A1
Thi gian lam bai: 180 phut, khong ke thi gian phat e
I. PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA TH SINH (7,0 iem)

Cau 1 (2,0 iem). Cho ham so y = x3 + 3x2 + 3mx 1
(1), vi m la tham so thc.
a) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so (1) khi m = 0.
b) Tm m e ham so (1) nghch bien tren khoang (0; + ).

Cau 2 (1,0 iem). Giai phng trnh 1 + tan x = 2 2 sin x +
.
4
(
p
x + 1 + 4 x 1 y4 + 2 = y
Cau 3 (1,0 iem). Giai he phng trnh
x2 + 2x(y 1) + y 2 6y + 1 = 0
Cau 4 (1,0 iem). Tnh tch phan
I=
Z2
(x, y R).
x2 1
ln x dx.
x2
[ = 30 , SBC la
Cau 5 (1,0 iem). Cho hnh chop S.ABC co ay la tam giac vuong tai A, ABC
tam giac eu canh a va mat ben SBC vuong goc vi ay. Tnh theo a the tch cua khoi chop
S.ABC va khoang cach t iem C en mat phang (SAB).
Cau 6 (1,0 iem). Cho cac so thc dng a, b, c thoa ma
n ieu kien (a + c)(b + c) = 4c2 . Tm gia tr
32a3
32b3
a 2 + b2
nho nhat cua bieu thc P =
+
.
(b + 3c)3 (a + 3c)3
c
II. PHAN RIENG (3,0 iem): Th sinh ch c lam mot trong hai phan (phan A hoac phan B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chuan
Cau 7.a (1,0 iem). Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co iem C thuoc
ng thang d : 2x + y + 5 = 0 va A(4; 8). Goi M la iem oi xng cua B qua C, N la hnh chieu
vuong goc cua B tren ng thang MD. Tm toa o cac iem B va C, biet rang N(5; 4).
x6
y+1
z+2
Cau 8.a (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho ng thang :
=
=
3
2
1
va iem A(1; 7; 3). Viet phng
trnh
ma
t
pha
n
g
(P
)
i
qua
A
va
vuo
n
g
go
c
v
i
.
Tm
to
a
o
ie
m
M thuoc sao cho AM = 2 30.

Cau 9.a (1,0 iem). Goi S la tap hp tat ca cac so t nhien gom ba ch so phan biet c chon t
cac ch so 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7. Xac nh so phan t cua S. Chon ngau nhien mot so t S, tnh xac suat
e so c chon la so chan.
B. Theo chng trnh Nang cao
Cau 7.b (1,0 iem). Trong
mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho ng thang : x y = 0. ng
tron (C) co ban knh R = 10 cat tai hai iem A va B sao cho AB = 4 2. Tiep tuyen cua (C)
tai A va B cat nhau tai mot iem thuoc tia Oy. Viet phng trnh ng tron (C).
Cau 8.b (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho mat phang (P ) : 2x + 3y + z 11 = 0
va mat cau (S) : x2 + y 2 + z 2 2x + 4y 2z 8 = 0. Chng minh (P ) tiep xuc vi (S). Tm toa o
tiep iem cua (P ) va (S).
Cau 9.b (1,0 iem). Cho so phc z = 1 + 3 i. Viet dang lng giac cua z. Tm phan thc va phan ao
cua so phc w = (1 + i)z5.
Het
Th sinh khong c s dung tai lieu. Can bo coi thi khong giai thch g them.
Ho va ten th sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; So bao danh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

......
P N THANG IM
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
1
(2,0 im)
p n
im
a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 0 ta c y = x3 + 3 x 2 1.
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 + 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.

Khong ng bin: (0; 2); cc khong nghch bin: (; 0) v (2; + ).
- Gii hn: lim y = +; lim y = .
x
0,25
x+
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
0
3
0,25
1
th:
y
3
0,25
b. (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 3x 2 + 6 x + 3m.
Hm s (1) nghch bin trn khong (0; + ) khi v ch khi y ' 0, x > 0
m x 2 2 x, x > 0.
Xt f ( x) = x 2 2 x vi x > 0. Ta c f '( x) = 2 x 2; f '( x) = 0 x = 1.
0,25
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
f '( x)
f ( x)
1
0
+
+
0,25
1
Da vo bng bin thin ta c gi tr m tha mn yu cu ca bi ton l m 1.
0,25
206
Cu
2
(1,0 im)
p n
im
iu kin: cos x 0. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 1 +
sin x
= 2(sin x + cos x)
cos x
(sin x + cos x)(2cos x 1) = 0.
sin x + cos x = 0 x =
2cos x 1 = 0 x =
0,25
+ k (k ]).
4
0,25
+ k 2 (k ]).
3
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim: x =

3
(1,0 im)
0,25
+ k hoc x = + k 2 (k ]).
4
3
x + 1 + 4 x 1 y 4 + 2 = y (1)
x 2 + 2 x( y 1) + y 2 6 y + 1 = 0 (2)
0,25
0,25
iu kin: x 1. T (2) ta c 4 y = ( x + y 1) 2 , suy ra y 0.

t u = 4 x 1, suy ra u 0. Phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
Xt f (t ) = t 4 + 2 + t , vi t 0. Ta c f '(t ) =
2t 3
4
t +2
u4 + 2 + u =
y 4 + 2 + y (3).
+ 1 > 0, t 0.
0,25
Do phng trnh (3) tng ng vi y = u, ngha l x = y 4 + 1.

Thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c y ( y 7 + 2 y 4 + y 4) = 0 (4).
Hm g ( y ) = y 7 + 2 y 4 + y 4 c g '( y ) = 7 y 6 + 8 y 3 + 1 > 0 vi mi y 0.
M g (1) = 0, nn (4) c hai nghim khng m l y = 0 v y = 1.
Vi y = 0 ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 0); vi y = 1 ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (2; 1).
Vy nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (1; 0) v (2; 1).
4
(1,0 im)
t u = ln x, dv =
x2 1
x
2
2
dx du =
dx
1
, v= x+ .
x
x
0,25
2
1
1 2
= x + ln x x
x
x 1
1
5
3
= ln 2 .
2
2
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca BC, suy ra SH BC. M (SBC)

vung gc vi (ABC) theo giao tuyn BC, nn SH (ABC).
Ta c BC = a, suy ra SH =
AB = BC cos30o =
Do VS . ABC =
I
H
C
0,25
0,25
1
1 1
Ta c I = x + ln x x + dx
x
xx
1 1
0,25
0,25
a
a 3
; AC = BC sin 30o = ;
2
2
a 3
.
2
0,25
1
a3
SH . AB. AC = .
6
16
Tam gic ABC vung ti A v H l trung im ca BC nn

HA = HB. M SH (ABC), suy ra SA = SB = a. Gi I l
trung im ca AB, suy ra SI AB.
0,25
AB 2 a 13
=
.
4
4
3V
6V
a 39
.
Suy ra d (C ,( SAB )) = S . ABC = S . ABC =
S SAB
SI . AB
13
0,25
Do SI = SB 2
207
Cu
6
(1,0 im)
p n
t x =
im
a
b
, y = . Ta c x > 0, y > 0. iu kin ca bi ton tr thnh xy + x + y = 3.
c
c
3
3
32 y
Khi P = 32 x +
x2 + y2 .
3
3
( y + 3)
( x + 3)
(u + v)3
Vi mi u > 0, v > 0 ta c u + v = (u + v) 3uv(u + v) (u + v) 3 (u + v)3 =
.
4
4
3
0,25
3
3
2
32 x3 + 32 y 8 x + y = 8 ( x + y ) 2 xy + 3 x + 3 y .
xy + 3 x + 3 y + 9
y +3 x+3
( y + 3)3 ( x + 3)3
Thay xy = 3 x y vo biu thc trn ta c
Do
32 x3 + 32 y 8 ( x + y 1)( x + y + 6) = ( x + y 1)3 . Do
2( x + y + 6)
( y + 3)3 ( x + 3)3
0,25
P ( x + y 1)3 x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y 1)3 ( x + y ) 2 2 xy = ( x + y 1)3 ( x + y ) 2 + 2( x + y ) 6.
t t = x + y. Suy ra t > 0 v P (t 1)3 t 2 + 2t 6.

( x + y )2
t2
nn (t 2)(t + 6) 0. Do t 2.
=t+
4
4
t +1
Xt f (t ) = (t 1)3 t 2 + 2t 6, vi t 2. Ta c f '(t ) = 3(t 1) 2
.
t 2 + 2t 6
Ta c 3 = x + y + xy ( x + y ) +
Vi mi t 2 ta c 3(t 1) 2 3 v
t +1
t 2 + 2t 6
= 1+
0,25
7
1 + 7 = 3 2 , nn
2
2
2
(t + 1) 7
3 2
> 0. Suy ra f (t ) f (2) = 1 2. Do P 1 2 .
2
Khi a = b = c th P = 1 2. Do gi tr nh nht ca P l 1 2 .
Do C d nn C (t ; 2t 5). Gi I l tm ca hnh ch
nht ABCD, suy ra I l trung im ca AC.
Do I t 4 ; 2t + 3 .
2
2
Tam
gic
BDN
vung
ti N nn IN = IB. Suy ra IN = IA.
A
D
Do ta c phng trnh
f '(t ) 3
7.a
(1,0 im)
I
N
8.a
(1,0 im)
) (
2
2
5 t 4 + 4 2t + 3 2 = 4 t 4 2 + 8 2t + 3
2
2
2
2
t = 1. Suy ra C (1; 7).

Do M i xng vi B qua C nn CM = CB. M CB = AD
v CM||AD nn t gic ACMD l hnh bnh hnh. Suy ra
AC||DM. Theo gi thit, BN DM, suy ra BN AC v
CB = CN. Vy B l im i xng ca N qua AC.
ng thng AC c phng trnh: 3 x + y + 4 = 0.
ng thng BN qua N v vung gc vi AC nn c
phng trnh x 3 y 17 = 0. Do B(3a + 17; a ).
Trung im ca BN thuc AC nn
3a + 17 + 5 a 4
3
+ 4 = 0 a = 7. Vy B ( 4; 7).
+
2
2
JG
c vct ch phng l u = (3; 2;1).
JG
(P) qua A v nhn u lm vct php tuyn, nn (P) c phng trnh
3( x 1) 2( y 7) + ( z 3) = 0 3x + 2 y z 14 = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
M thuc nn M (6 3t ; 1 2t ; 2 + t ).
0,25
AM = 2 30 (6 3t 1) 2 + (1 2t 7) 2 + (2 + t 3) 2 = 120 7t 2 4t 3 = 0
51 ; 1 ; 17 .
t = 1 hoc t = 3 . Suy ra M (3; 3; 1) hoc M
7
7
7
7
0,25
208
Cu
p n
im
9.a
(1,0 im)
S phn t ca S l A37
= 210.
S cch chn mt s chn t S l 3.6.5 = 90 (cch).
90 3
= .
Xc sut cn tnh bng
210 7
Gi M l giao im ca tip tuyn ti A v B ca (C), H l giao
im ca AB v IM. Khi M (0; t ), vi t 0; H l trung im
AB
= 2 2.
ca AB. Suy ra AH =
2
M
1
1
1
=
+
, suy ra AM = 2 10.
2
2
AH
AM
AI 2
B
Do MH = AM 2 AH 2 = 4 2.
|t |
, nn t = 8. Do M (0; 8).
M MH = d ( M , ) =
H
2
ng thng IM qua M v vung gc vi nn c phng
I
x + y 8 = 0. Do ta im H tha mn h
trnh
A
x y = 0
H (4;4).
x + y 8 = 0
JJJG 1 JJJJG
1
Ta c IH = IA2 AH 2 = 2 = HM , nn IH = HM .
4
4
Do I (5;3).
0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vy ng trn (C) c phng trnh ( x 5) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 10.

8.b
(1,0 im)
(S) c tm I (1; 2;1) v bn knh R = 14.

d ( I ,( P)) =
| 2.1 + 3(2) + 1.1 11|
14
= R. Do (P) tip xc vi (S).
14
22 + 32 + 12
Gi M l tip im ca (P) v (S). Suy ra M thuc ng thng qua I v vung gc vi (P).
Do M (1 + 2t ; 2 + 3t ;1 + t ).
Do M thuc (P) nn 2(1 + 2t ) + 3(2 + 3t ) + (1 + t ) 11 = 0 t = 1. Vy M (3;1; 2).
9.b
(1,0 im)
1
3
z = 1 + 3i = 2 + i
2
2
= 2 cos + i sin .
3
3
5
5
Suy ra z 5 = 25 cos + i sin = 16(1 3i ).
3
3
Do w = 16( 3 + 1) + 16(1 3)i.

Vy w c phn thc l 16( 3 + 1) v phn o l 16(1 3).
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
209
210
E CHNH THC

Mon: TOAN; Khoi B
Cau 1 (2,0 iem). Cho ham so y = 2x3 3(m + 1)x2 + 6mx (1), vi m la tham so thc.
b) Tm m e o th ham so (1) co hai iem cc tr A va B sao cho ng thang AB vuong goc vi
ng thang y = x + 2.
Cau 2 (1,0 iem). Giai phng trnh sin 5x + 2 cos2 x = 1.
(
2x2 + y 2 3xy + 3x 2y + 1 = 0
Cau 3 (1,0 iem). Giai he phng trnh
(x, y R).
4x2 y 2 + x + 4 = 2x + y + x + 4y
Cau 4 (1,0 iem). Tnh tch phan
Z1
I = x 2 x2 dx.
0
Cau 5 (1,0 iem). Cho hnh chop S.ABCD co ay la hnh vuong canh a, mat ben SAB la tam giac
eu va nam trong mat phang vuong goc vi mat phang ay. Tnh theo a the tch cua khoi chop
S.ABCD va khoang cach t iem A en mat phang (SCD).
Cau 6 (1,0 iem). Cho a, b, c la cac so thc dng. Tm gia tr ln nhat cua bieu thc
4
9
p
P =
.
a 2 + b 2 + c2 + 4
(a + b) (a + 2c)(b + 2c)
Cau 7.a (1,0 iem). Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho hnh thang can ABCD co hai ng
cheo vuong goc vi nhau va AD = 3BC. ng thang BD co phng trnh x + 2y 6 = 0 va tam
giac ABD co trc tam la H(3; 2). Tm toa o cac nh C va D.
Cau 8.a (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho iem A(3; 5; 0) va mat phang
(P ) : 2x + 3y z 7 = 0. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua A va vuong goc vi (P ). Tm toa
o iem oi xng cua A qua (P ).
Cau 9.a (1,0 iem). Co hai chiec hop cha bi. Hop th nhat cha 4 vien bi o va 3 vien bi trang,
hop th hai cha 2 vien bi o va 4 vien bi trang. Lay ngau nhien t moi hop ra 1 vien bi, tnh xac
suat e 2 vien bi c lay ra co cung mau.
Cau 7.b (1,0 iem). Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho tam giac ABC co chan ng cao ha
17 1
t nh A la H
; , chan ng phan giac trong cua goc A la D(5; 3) va trung iem cua canh
5
5
AB la M(0; 1). Tm toa o nh C.
Cau 8.b (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho cac iem A(1; 1; 1), B(1; 2; 3) va
x+1
y2
z 3
ng thang :
=
=
. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua A, vuong goc vi
2
1
3
hai ng thang AB va .
(
x2 + 2y = 4x 1
Cau 9.b (1,0 iem). Giai he phng trnh
2 log 3 (x 1) log3(y + 1) = 0.
Het
Ho va ten th sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; So bao danh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
211
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
1
(2,0 im)
p n
im
a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1 ta c y = 2 x3 6 x.
Tp xc nh: D = \.
0,25
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 6 x 2 6; y ' = 0 x = 1.
Cc khong ng bin: (; 1) v (1; + ); khong nghch bin: (1; 1).
0,25

x
x+
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
0,25
th:
y
4
0,25
1
1
b. (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 6 x 2 6(m + 1) x + 6m; y ' = 0 x = 1 hoc x = m.
0,25
iu kin th hm s c hai im cc tr l m 1.
0,25
Ta c A(1;3m 1), B(m; m3 + 3m2 ). H s gc ca ng thng AB l k = (m 1)2 .

ng thng AB vung gc vi ng thng y = x + 2 khi v ch khi k = 1
0,25
m = 0 hoc m = 2.
Vy gi tr m cn tm l m = 0 hoc m = 2.
0,25
212
Cu
2
(1,0 im)
3
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi sin 5 x + cos 2 x = 0
0,25
cos 5 x + = cos 2 x
2
5 x + = 2 x + k 2 (k ])
2
x = + k 2
6
3
(k ]).
x = + k 2
14
7
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 x 2 + y 2 3 xy + 3 x 2 y + 1 = 0
2
4 x y 2 + x + 4 = 2 x + y + x + 4 y
(1)
0,25
(2)
iu kin: 2 x + y 0, x + 4 y 0. T (1) ta c y = x + 1 hoc y = 2 x + 1.

Vi y = x + 1, thay vo (2) ta c 3x 2 x + 3 = 3x +1 + 5 x + 4
3( x 2 x) + ( x +1 3x +1) + ( x + 2 5 x + 4) = 0
0,25
1
1
( x x) 3 +
+
=0
x +1+ 3x +1 x + 2 + 5 x + 4
x 2 x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1. Khi ta c nghim ( x; y ) l (0;1) v (1;2).
0,25
Vi y = 2 x + 1, thay vo (2) ta c 3 3x = 4 x +1 + 9 x + 4
3x + ( 4 x +1 1) + ( 9 x + 4 2) = 0
4
9
x 3+
+
= 0 x = 0. Khi ta c nghim ( x; y ) l (0; 1).
4
x
+
1
+
1
9
x
+
4
+
2
0,25
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (0;1) v (1;2).

4
(1,0 im)
t t = 2 x 2 tdt = xdx. Khi x = 0 th t = 2, khi x = 1 th t = 1.

Suy ra I =
0,25
t 2 dt
0,25
t3
=
3
=
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
2 2 1
.
3
0,25
I
A
D
K
H
B
a 3
.
2
M (SAB) vung gc vi (ABCD) theo giao tuyn AB, nn
SH (ABCD).
0,25
1
a3 3
Do VS . ABCD = SH .S ABCD =
.
3
6
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca AB, suy ra SH AB v SH =
Do AB || CD v HAB nn d ( A,( SCD )) = d ( H ,( SCD)).

Gi K l trung im ca CD v I l hnh chiu vung gc
ca H trn SK. Ta c HKCD. M SHCD CD(SHK)
CD HI. Do HI (SCD).
Suy ra d ( A,( SCD)) = HI =
SH .HK
SH 2 + HK 2
a 21
.
7
0,25
0,25
213
Cu
p n
6
(1,0 im)
Ta c: (a + b) (a + 2c)(b + 2c) ( a + b) a + b + 4c = a + b + 2ab + 4ac + 4bc 2(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ).

2
2
4
9
t t = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 4, suy ra t > 2 v P
.
2
t 2(t 4)
im
2
Xt f (t ) =
4
9
4
9t
(t 4)(4t 3 + 7t 2 4t 16)
, vi t > 2. Ta c f '(t ) = +
=
.
t 2(t 2 4)
t 2 (t 2 4) 2
t 2 (t 2 4)2
0,25
0,25
Vi t > 2 ta c 4t 3 + 7t 2 4t 16 = 4(t 3 4) + t (7t 4) > 0. Do f '(t ) = 0 t = 4.

Bng bin thin:
t
2
4
+
f '(t )
0
5
8
f (t )
0,25
5
T bng bin thin ta c P .
8
5
5
Khi a = b = c = 2 ta c P = . Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l .
8
8
7.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
Gi I l giao im ca AC v BD IB = IC .
n = 45o.
M IB IC nn IBC vung cn ti I ICB
BH AD BH BC HBC vung cn ti B
0,25
I l trung im ca on thng HC.

H
Do CH BD v trung im I ca CH thuc BD nn ta
2( x + 3) ( y 2) = 0
im C tha mn h x 3 y + 2
2 + 2 2 6 = 0.
Do C (1;6).
CH 10
IC IB BC 1
=
=
= ID = 3IC CD = IC 2 + ID 2 = IC 10 =
= 5 2.
ID ID AD 3
2
t = 1
Ta c D (6 2t ; t ) v CD = 5 2 suy ra (7 2t )2 + (t 6)2 = 50
t = 7.
Do D (4;1) hoc D(8;7).
JG
(P) c vct php tuyn n = (2;3; 1).
JG
ng thng qua A v vung gc vi (P) nhn n lm vct ch phng, nn c phng trnh
Ta c
8.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x3 y 5 z
=
= .
2
3
1
9.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
Gi B l im i xng ca A qua (P), suy ra B thuc . Do B (3 + 2t ;5 + 3t ; t ).
0,25
10 + 3t t
Trung im ca on thng AB thuc (P) nn 2(3 + t ) + 3
7 = 0 t = 2.
2 2
Do B (1; 1; 2).
0,25
S cch chn 2 vin bi, mi vin t mt hp l: 7.6 = 42.
0,25
S cch chn 2 vin bi , mi vin t mt hp l: 4.2 = 8.
0,25
S cch chn 2 vin bi trng, mi vin t mt hp l: 3.4 = 12.
0,25
Xc sut 2 vin bi c ly ra c cng mu l: p =
8 +12 10
= .
42
21
0,25
214
Cu
7.b
(1,0 im)
8.b
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Ta c H AH v AH HD nn AH c phng trnh:
0,25
x + 2 y 3 = 0. Do A(3 2a; a ).
Do M l trung im ca AB nn MA = MH.
A
1
Suy ra (3 2a)2 + (a 1)2 = 13 a = 3 hoc a = .
0,25
5
N
Do A khc H nn A(3;3).
M
Phng trnh ng thng AD l y 3 = 0. Gi N l im i xng
ca M qua AD. Suy ra N AC v ta im N tha mn h
0,25
1 + y 3 = 0
B
H D
C
N
(0;5).
2
1.x + 0.( y 1) = 0
ng thng AC c phng trnh: 2 x 3 y + 15 = 0.
ng thng BC c phng trnh: 2 x y 7 = 0.
0,25
2 x y 7 = 0
Suy ra ta im C tha mn h:
2 x 3 y + 15 = 0.
Do C (9;11).
JJJG
JG
0,25
Ta c AB = ( 2;3;2 ) , vect ch phng ca l u = (2;1;3).
JG JJJG JG
ng thng vung gc vi AB v , c vect ch phng l v = AB, u .
0,25
JG
0,25
Suy ra v = ( 7; 2; 4 ) .
x 1 y + 1 z 1
=
=
.
7
2
4
x 2 + 2 y = 4 x 1
iu kin: x > 1; y > 1. H cho tng ng vi
log3 ( x 1) = log3 ( y +1)
ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi AB v c phng trnh l:
9.b
(1,0 im)
x2 2x 3 = 0
y = x2
x = 1, y = 3
x = 3, y = 1.
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (3;1).
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
215
216
E CHNH THC

Mon: TOAN; Khoi D
Cau 1 (2,0 iem). Cho ham so y = 2x3 3mx2 + (m 1)x + 1 (1), vi m la tham so thc.
b) Tm m e ng thang y = x + 1 cat o th ham so (1) tai ba iem phan biet.
Cau 2 (1,0 iem). Giai phng trnh
sin 3x + cos 2x sin x = 0.

1
Cau 3 (1,0 iem). Giai phng trnh 2 log2 x + log 1 1 x = log2 x 2 x + 2 .
2
2
Z1
(x + 1)2
Cau 4 (1,0 iem). Tnh tch phan I =
dx.
x2 + 1
0
Cau 5 (1,0 iem). Cho hnh chop S.ABCD co ay la hnh thoi canh a, canh ben SA vuong goc
\ = 120 , M la trung iem cua canh BC va SMA
\ = 45 . Tnh theo a the tch cua
vi ay, BAD
khoi chop S.ABCD va khoang cach t iem D en mat phang (SBC).
Cau 6 (1,0 iem). Cho x, y la cac so thc dng thoa man ieu kien xy y 1. Tm gia tr ln
x 2y
x+y
.
nhat cua bieu thc P = p
x2 xy + 3y 2 6(x + y)
9 3
Cau 7.a (1,0 iem). Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho tam giac ABC co iem M ;
2 2
la trung iem cua canh AB, iem H(2; 4) va iem I(1; 1) lan lt la chan ng cao ke t B
va tam ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC. Tm toa o iem C.
Cau 8.a (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho cac iem A(1; 1; 2), B(0; 1; 1)
va mat phang (P ) : x+y+z 1 = 0. Tm toa o hnh chieu vuong goc cua A tren (P ). Viet phng
trnh mat phang i qua A, B va vuong goc vi (P ).
Cau 9.a (1,0 iem). Cho so phc z thoa man ieu kien (1 + i)(z i) + 2z = 2i. Tnh moun cua
z 2z + 1
so phc w =
.
z2
Cau 7.b (1,0 iem). Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho ng tron (C) : (x1)2 +(y 1)2 = 4
va ng thang : y 3 = 0. Tam giac MNP co trc tam trung vi tam cua (C), cac nh N
va P thuoc , nh M va trung iem cua canh MN thuoc (C). Tm toa o iem P .
Cau 8.b (1,0 iem). Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho iem A(1; 3; 2) va mat phang
(P ) : x 2y 2z + 5 = 0. Tnh khoang cach t A en (P ). Viet phng trnh mat phang i qua
A va song song vi (P ).
2x2 3x + 3
Cau 9.b (1,0 iem). Tm gia tr ln nhat va gia tr nho nhat cua ham so f(x) =
x+1
tren oan [0; 2].
Het
Ho va ten th sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; So bao danh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
1
(2,0 im)
p n
im
a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1 ta c y = 2 x3 3x 2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: D = \.
0,25
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 6 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Cc khong ng bin: (; 0) v (1; + ); khong nghch bin: (0; 1).
0,25

x
x+
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
0
+
+
+
0,25
th:
1
0,25
b. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s (1) vi ng thng y = x + 1 l
2 x3 3mx 2 + (m 1) x +1 = x +1
x = 0
2
2 x 3mx + m = 0 (*).
Yu cu ca bi ton phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0
9m 2 8m > 0
m 0
8
m < 0 hoc m > .
9
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
218
Cu
2
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 2cos 2 x sin x + cos 2 x = 0
0,25
cos 2 x(2sin x + 1) = 0.
0,25
+ k (k ]).
4
2
x = + k 2
6
2sin x + 1 = 0
(k ]).
x = 7 + k 2
cos 2 x = 0 x =
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l x =

3
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
7
+ k 2 (k ]).
+ k , x = + k 2, x =
4
2
6
6
iu kin: 0 < x < 1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

x2
(1 x )
x
1 x
x2
1 x
= x2 x +2
x
x
+ 2
+ 1
2 = 0
1 x
1 x
1 x
x
2 = 0 (do
x
1 x
>0 )
i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l x = 4 2 3.

1
0,25
x
0
dx = x = 1.
0,25
2x
2x
Ta c I = 1 + 2 dx = dx + 2 dx.
x +1
x +1
0
0
0
0,25
0,25
x = 4 2 3.
4
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0
1
2x
dx = ln( x 2 + 1) 0 = ln 2.
2
+1
0,25
Do I = 1 + ln 2.
0,25
n = 120o n
BAD
ABC = 60o ABC u
a 3
a2 3
AM =
S ABCD =
.
2
2
n = 45o SAM
SAM vung ti A c SMA
5
(1,0 im)
a 3
.
2
1
a3
Do VS . ABCD = SA.S ABCD = .
3
4
vung cn ti A SA = AM =
H
A
0,25
0,25
Do AD||BC nn d ( D,( SBC )) = d ( A,( SBC )).

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SM.
B
Ta c AM BC v SA BC BC ( SAM )
BC AH AH ( SBC ) d ( A,( SBC )) = AH .
AM 2 a 6
=
,
2
4
a 6
.
suy ra d ( D,( SBC )) =
4
0,25
Ta c AH =
0,25
219
Cu
6
(1,0 im)
p n
im
2
Do x > 0, y > 0, xy y 1 nn 0 <
x y 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 2 = .
y y2
y y
4 y 2 4
0,25
1
x
t +1
t 2
t t = , suy ra 0 < t . Khi P =
.
4
y
t 2 t + 3 6(t +1)
Xt f (t ) =
t +1
t2 t +3
1
t 2
7 3t
1
, vi 0 < t . Ta c f '(t ) =
.
2
4
6(t + 1)
2 (t 2 t + 3)3 2(t + 1)
1
Vi 0 < t ta c t 2 t + 3 = t (t 1) + 3 < 3; 7 3t > 6 v t + 1 > 1.
4
7 3t
7 3t 1
1
1
1 1
Do
v
> 0.
>
>
> . Suy ra f '(t ) >
2
2
3
2
2(t + 1)
3 2
6 3
3
2 (t t + 3)
5 7
1
+ .
Do P = f (t ) f =
4 3 30
Khi x =
JJJG 7 1
IM = ; . Ta c M AB v AB IM nn ng
2 2
thng AB c phng trnh 7 x y + 33 = 0.
A AB A(a;7 a + 33). Do M l trung im ca AB nn

JJJG JJJG
B ( a 9; 7 a 30). Ta c HA HB HA. HB = 0
M
I
0,25
1
5 7
5 7
+ . Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
+ .
v y = 2, ta c P =
2
3 30
3 30
7.a
(1,0 im)
Vi a = 4 A(4;5), B ( 5; 2). Ta c BH AC nn
ng thng AC c phng trnh x + 2 y 6 = 0. Do
Vi a = 5 A(5; 2), B(4;5). Ta c BH AC nn

ng thng AC c phng trnh 2 x y + 8 = 0. Do
C (t ;2t + 8). T IC = IA suy ra (t +1)2 + (2t + 7) 2 = 25. Do
t = 1 hoc t = 5. Do C khc A, suy ra C (1;6).
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (P). Suy ra H (1 + t ; 1+ t ; 2 + t ).
5
2 2 1
H ( P) (1+ t ) + (1+ t ) + (2 + t ) 1 = 0 t = . Do H ; ; .
3 3 3
3
JJJG
Gi (Q) l mt phng cn vit phng trnh. Ta c AB = (1;2;3) v vect php tuyn ca (P) l
JG
JG
n = (1;1;1). Do (Q) c vect php tuyn l n ' = (1;2; 1).
9.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
a 2 + 9a + 20 = 0 a = 4 hoc a = 5.
C (6 2c; c). T IC = IA suy ra (7 2c)2 + (c 1) 2 = 25. Do

c = 1 hoc c = 5. Do C khc A, suy ra C (4;1).
8.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) l: x 2 y + z +1 = 0.
0,25
iu kin ca bi ton tng ng vi (3 + i ) z = 1+ 3i
0,25
z = i.
0,25
Suy ra w = 1 + 3i.
0,25
Do mun ca w l 10.
0,25
220
Cu
p n
Ta c tm ca (C) l I (1;1). ng thng IM vung gc vi
nn c phng trnh x = 1. Do M (1; a ).
7.b
(1,0 im)
Do M (C ) nn (a 1)2 = 4. Suy ra a = 1 hoc a = 3.

M M nn ta c M (1; 1).
N N (b;3). Trung im ca MN thuc (C)
8.b
(1,0 im)
d ( A,( P )) =
0,25
0,25
b +1
2

1 + (1 1) = 4 b = 5 hoc b = 3.
2
Do N (5;3) hoc N (3;3).

P P(c;3).
JJJG JJG
- Khi N (5;3), t MP IN suy ra c = 1. Do P (1;3).
JJJG JJG
- Khi N (3;3), t MP IN suy ra c = 3. Do P(3;3).
|(1) 2.3 2(2) + 5|
Ta c f ( x ) xc nh v lin tc trn on [0; 2] ; f '( x) =
0,25
0,25
0,25
12 + (2) 2 + (2) 2
2
= .
3
JG
Vect php tuyn ca (P) l n = (1; 2; 2).
Phng trnh mt phng cn tm l x 2 y 2 z + 3 = 0.
9.b
(1,0 im)
im
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
2x + 4x 6
.
( x +1) 2
Vi x[0; 2] ta c f '( x) = 0 x = 1.
5
Ta c f (0) = 3; f (1) = 1; f (2) = .
3
Gi tr nh nht ca f(x) trn on [0; 2] l 1; gi tr ln nht ca f(x) trn on [0; 2] l 3.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
221
222

Sach Cac de Thi Dai Hoc

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Sach Cac de Thi Dai Hoc

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Tuyen tap de dai hoc toan qua cac nam

Cho phng trnh :

(2) ( m l tham s).

Gii phng trnh (2) khi

2. Tm m phng trnh (2) c t nht mt nghim thuc on [ 1 ; 3 3 ].

1. Tm nghim thuc khong (0 ; 2 ) ca phng trnh: 5 sin x +

2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P) cha ng thng 1 v song song vi ng thng 2 .

Cho khai trin nh thc:

2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

Bng bin thin

( Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

x = 3 3 tha mn iu kin x > 0 .

iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

x [1,3 3 ] 0 log 3 x 3 1 t = log 32 x + 1 2.

sin x + cos x cos 3 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x

cos x = 2 (loi) hoc cos x = x = + 2k (k Z ).

kin sin 2 x . Vy cc nghim cn tm l: x1 =

Ta thy phng trnh | x 2 4 x + 3 |= x + 3 c 2 nghim x1 = 0 v x 2 = 5.

trong h l di ng cao SH ca hnh chp S. ABC .

Ta c th chuyn phng trnh 1 sang dng tham s nh sau:

T phng trnh 1 suy ra 2 x z = 0. t x = 2t ' 1 : y = 3t '2

Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . V r = 2 y I = 2 .

TH 2. Nu A v O cng pha i vi B x I = 1 2 3. Tng t

k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

Cu I. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,5 im)

(1) ( m l tham s).

Cu II. (H : 3,0 im; C : 3,0 im)

Gii h phng trnh:

Cu IV.(H : 3,0 im ; C : 3,0 im)

y = x 4 8 x 2 + 10 l hm chn th i xng qua Oy .

Bng bin thin:

Hai im cc tiu : A1 ( 2;6 ) v A2 (2;6 ) .

(Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

y ' = 4mx 3 + 2 m 2 9 x = 2 x 2mx 2 + m 2 9 ,

sin 2 3x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x

log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 (1).

iu kin: 9 x 72 > 0 9 x 72 > 1 x > log 9 73

Do x > log 9 73 > 1 nn (1) log 3 9 x 72 x

Tm giao im ca hai ng cong y = 4

16 x 2 dx = 16 cos 2 tdt = 8 (1 + cos 2t )dt = 2 + 4 .

Ch : Th sinh c th tnh din tch S =

Khong cch t I n ng thng AB bng

Gii h ta c A( 2;0 ), B(2;2 ) (v x A < 0 )

2a) Tm khong cch gia A1 B v B1 D .

Cch I. Chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho

A1 B = (a;0; a ), B1 D = ( a; a; a ), A1 B1 = (a;0;0) v A1 B, B1 D = (a 2 ;2a 2 ; a 2 ) .

Tng t A1C1 B1 D B1 D( A1 BC1 ) .

hoc vit phng trnh mt phng (Q ) cha B1 D v song song vi A1 B l:

x + 2 y + z 2a = 0 v tnh khong cch t A1 (hoc t B) ti (Q ) .

MP = a; ; , NC1 = ;0; a MP.NC1 = 0 .

Gi E l trung im ca CC1 th ME(CDD1C1 ) hnh chiu vung gc ca

Gi ng cho ca a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n i qua tm ng trn (O ) l

Theo gi thit th:

K thi Tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002

Mn thi : Ton, Khi D

Gii bt phng trnh :

Xc nh m ng thng d m song song vi mt phng (P).

Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm cu V

K thi tuyn sinh i hc , cao ng nm 2002

p n v thang im thi chnh thc

> 0, x 1 hm s khng c cc tr.