STEERING SYSTEMS

INTRODUCTION
This video will continue the study of steering systems. Live action
video and computer animation will again make learning about these
devices seem easy. In this video, you will learn about rack and pinion
steering, power steering, four wheel steering, kingpins, steering
knuckles, tie rods, worm gears, ball joints, needle bearings, steering
columns, pitman arms, idler arms, steering dampers and other steering
system components. This program will allow you to actually observe
how steering systems work. Understanding the operating principles of
steering systems will enable you to grasp the techniques of testing and
repair. Automotive repair is an exciting and rewarding field. To become
successful in this area, you must have a clear understanding of the
basics.

Video questions
1) What are some functions of the steering system? (List 4)
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2) What is the purpose of King pins?
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3) On a modern car how is the steering knuckles supported?
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4) What 2 parts allow the knuckle to turn Left and Right?
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5) What are 2 types of steering systems?
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6) List 3 advantages of Rack and pinion steering over Linkage style

steering?
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7) What 2 types of joints can be used to connect a steering column to the
rack or steering box?
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8) What kind of bearings support the sector shaft in a steering box?
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9) What component is used in a steering box to transmit motion from the
Ball nut to the Worm gear?
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10) What is the name of the arm that transmits motion from the steering
box to the center link?
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11) A Relay rod is also called a?
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12) What are 2 purposes of the ball sockets in the Tie rod ends?
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13) Why are tie rods threaded?
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14) What are 2 purposes of the spring inside the tie rod end ball socket?
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15) What is the purpose of the idler arm?
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16) What is the purpose of a Damper on Linkage steering systems?
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17) What is the purpose of the Control valve in power steering and where
is it located?
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18) Please list 3 types of power steering systems?
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19) How is a power steering system pump powered to produce pressure?
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20) What type of pump is used for Power steering?
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21) A Power steering cooler is similar to what component in the cooling
system of a car?
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22) Why would we want computer controls on a Power steering system?
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23) Please list 3 types of 4-wheel steering systems?
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24) List some advantages of 4-wheel steering systems?
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25) In what direction do the rear wheels turn at low speeds in relation to
the front wheels turning, and for what reason?
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