Tcvn 6222 : 2007

TCVN

TIU CHUN quc gia

TCVN 6707 : 2009

Xut bn ln 2

Cht thi nguy hi

Du hiu cnh bo
Hazardous wastes Warning signs

H ni 2009

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Li ni u
TCVN 6707 : 2009 thay th cho TCVN 6707 : 2000.
TCVN 6707 : 2009 do Ban K thut Tiu chun quc gia
TCVN/TC 200 Cht thi rn bin son, Tng cc Tiu
chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh cng b.

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Tiu chun quc gia

TCVN 6707 : 2009

Cht thi nguy hi Du hiu cnh bo v phng nga

Hazardous wastes Warning signs

1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh hnh dng, kch thc, mu sc v ni dung ca du hiu cnh bo, phng
nga s dng trong qun l cht thi nguy hi nhm phng trnh cc tc ng bt li ca tng loi cht
thi nguy hi n con ngi v mi trng trong qu trnh lu gi, thu gom, vn chuyn v x l cht
thi nguy hi.

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi
nm cng b th p dng phin bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th
p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 5053 : 1990, Mu sc tn hiu v du hiu an ton;
TCVN 6706 : 2009, Cht thi nguy hi Phn loi.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau
3.1
Cht thi nguy hi (hazardous wastes)
Cht thi cha cc yu t c hi, d chy, d n, d n mn, d ly nhim v cc yu t nguy hi
khc gy nguy hi ti mi trng v sc kho con ngi.

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

3.2
Du hiu cnh bo [cht thi nguy hi] (warning signs)
Du hiu cnh bo cho bit cn phi ch v phng i vi cc nguy him hoc bt li c th xy
ra i vi con ngi v mi trng do cht thi nguy hi gy ra. Cc du hiu bao gm s kt hp gia
biu tng, hnh dng, mu sc v li vit cho tng du hiu c th.
3.3
Biu tng (symbols)
Mt hnh c th hiu c bng mt dng truyn thng tin mt cch c lp vi ngn ng. Hnh ny
c th to ra bng cch v, in hoc bng cc phng thc th hin khc.

4 Quy nh chung
4.1

Du hiu cnh bo c s dng bo trc cho ngi lm vic vi cht thi nguy hi v cho

cng ng ch ti mi nguy him trc tip hoc mi nguy him c th xy ra t cht thi nguy hi;
nhc nh phi thc hin nhng yu cu an ton khi tip cn vi cht thi nguy hi hoc ch dn nhng
thng tin cn thit khc c quy nh phng trnh cc ri ro, tai nn cho con ngi v mi
trng.
4.2 Du hiu cnh bo c p dng ti cc khu vc v trn cc phng tin lm vic lin quan n
cht thi nguy hi hoc ni m c quan qun l cht thi nguy hi c yu cu s dng.
4.3 Du hiu cnh bo phi c b tr trong phm vi trng nhn ca ngi cn c bo hiu, ti v
tr d nhn thy v bn thn chng khng c tr thnh mt ngun gy ra nguy him mi.

5 Trnh by, thit k v mu sc ca du hiu cnh bo

Trnh by, thit k v mu sc ca du hiu cnh bo cht thi nguy hi p dng theo cc quy nh
trong TCVN 5053 : 1990.

6 ngha ca du hiu cnh bo

Du hiu cnh bo cht thi nguy hi gm hnh tam gic u, vin en, nn tam gic mu vng vi cc
biu tng mu en v ch (nu c) mu en c kt hp s dng trong nh v d trong Bng 1.

7 S dng du hiu cnh bo

Cc du hiu cnh bo cht thi nguy hi c th c s dng ring cho tng ngha cnh bo hoc
c th s dng kt hp cc ngha cnh bo tu theo quy nh cho tng trng hp c th ca c quan
qun l c thm quyn v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Bng 1 Du hiu cnh bo i vi cht thi nguy hi
Loi
TT

Theo

Theo m s

TCVN
6706:2009

Basel

6.1

ngha

Biu tng v li

Cnh bo chung
v s nguy him
ca cht thi
nguy hi

Du chm than.

Du hiu cnh bo i
vi cht thi nguy hi

Li: Cht thi

nguy hi!
(C th s dng
kt hp vi du
hiu 6.6)
Cht thi nguy hi!

6.2

H1

D n.

Bom n

Cnh bo v nguy
c d n nht ca
cht thi

6.3

H3

D chy.

Ngn la

Cnh bo v nguy
c d chy ca
cht n

6.3.1

H3

Cnh bo cht
thi l cht lng
d chy

Ngn la.
Li: Cht lng
d chy!

Cht lng d chy!

6.3.2

H 4.1

Cnh bo cht
thi l cht rn d
chy

Ngn la.
Li: Cht rn
d chy!

Cht rn d chy!

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Bng 1 (tip theo)
Loi
TT

6.3.3

Theo

Theo m s

TCVN
6706:2009

Basel

H 4.2

ngha

Biu tng v li

Cnh bo v
cht thi
D n D chy

Ngn la.

Du hiu cnh bo i
vi cht thi nguy hi

Li: D n D
chy

D n - D chy!

6.3.4

H 4.3

Cnh bo v cht
thi to kh d
chy khi tip xc
vi nc

Ngn la
Li: D chy!
Khng c tip
xc vi nc!
D chy! khng c
tip xc vi nc!

6.4

H 5.1

Cnh bo v

Ngn la trn

cht thi c cht

vng trn.

oxy ha

Li: Cht
oxy ha
Cht oxy ha!

6.5

H 5.2

Cnh bo v cht

Ngn la trn

thi c cha

vng trn.

peoxit hu c l
cht oxy ha
mnh

Li: Peoxit hu
c! Cht oxy ha
mnh
Peoxit hu c!
cht oxy ha mnh

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Bng 1 (tip theo)
Loi
TT

6.6

Theo
TCVN
6706:2009

Theo m s

H 6.1

ngha

Biu tng v li

Cnh bo v

Xng s v hai khc

cht thi c

xng bt cho.

Basel

Du hiu cnh bo i
vi cht thi nguy hi

cha cc cht
c hi (cht
thi nguy hi)

6.6.1

H 6.1

Cnh bo v

Xng s v hai khc

cht thi c

xng bt cho.

cha cc cht

Li: Rt c!

gy c
cp tnh
Rt c!

6.6.2

H 10

Cnh bo v

Xng s v hai khc

cht thi cha

xng bt cho.

cc cht c
th gii phng

Li: Kh c! Khng
c tip xc vi nc

ra kh c khi
KH c! KHNG c
tip xc vi nc!

gp nc

6.7

H 6.2

Cnh bo v
cht thi c

Ba vng khun lc
Li: Ly nhim trng!

cha cht gy
bnh hoc
ngun vi trng
gy bnh

Ly nhim trng!

Tcvn 6707 : 2009

Bng 1 (kt thc)
Loi
TT

6.8

Theo
TCVN
6706:2009

Theo m s

H 12

ngha

Biu tng v li

Cnh bo v

Cy khng l, con

cht thi c

c cht.

Basel

cha cc
thnh phn

Du hiu cnh bo i
vi cht thi nguy hi

Li: c cho h sinh

thi!

c hi cho
c cho h sinh thi !

h sinh thi

6.9

H8

Cnh bo v

Bn tay trn v mu kim

cht thi c

loi b cht lng t hai

cha cc

ng nghim ri xung

cht n mn

Li: n mn!
n mn !

Ch thch M s ca cht thi theo Ph lc III Danh mc cc c tnh nguy hi ca Cng c Quc t BASEL
v kim sot vic vn chuyn xuyn bin gii v tiu hu cht thi.

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