:

719

/ .

Measurement of Surface Tension
:
( )(Capillary Rise Method
( )(Drop Weight Method
( )(The Torsion Balance Method
( )(Pubble Pressure
( )(Tensiometer
.

:

:
( )

(.
( ) (r
.
(
)
(.
( .

719

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720

/ .

.
( h .
:

:
) ( )
(.
= r 2 h d g

= 2 r

): (r
r = r cos

:
2 r cos

:
=
2 r cos = r 2 h d g
r2 h d g
=
2 r cos
rhdg
=
2 cos

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721

/ .
:
: ) (dynes/cm
)(N/m
: r ) (cm ) ( m
N/m
: h ) ) ( (cm
(N/m
: d ) ( g/cm3 ) (g/ml
kg/m3 N/m
: g ) (981cm/s2
) (g = 9.81 m/s2 N/m
: ) ) (
) .(cos0 = 1 :
) : (
N/m
dyne/cm

m
cm
)(h
3
3
Kg/m
g/cm or g/ml
)(d
2
2
9.81 m/s
981 cm/s
)(g
m
cm
)(r

) (
:

721

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722

/ .
rhdg
rhdg
=
2 cos
2 cos 0
rhdg
=
2x1
1
= hdgr
2
=

:
1
hdgr
2

.
r d ) (g/cm3 ) (h
) (cm ) (cm/s2
).(dyne/cm
)(
) (r = 0.0335 cm
) (d = 0.866 g/cm3 = (h
) 2.0 cm )(g = 981 cm/s2
.

:
= 1 2h d g r
) = 1 2 ( 2 ) ( 0.866 ) ( 981) ( 0.0335
= 28.46 dynes/cm

722

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