Name Study Guide For use with pages 342-345 Simplify variable expres [VocaBULARY Date Pred || The parts of an expression that are being added together are | called terms. ‘Terms that have identical variable parts are like terms, The coefficient of a term that has a variable is the number part A term that bas # number, but no variable, isa constant term, | | of the term, | | Equivalent variable expressions are expressions that are equal | for every value of each variable they contai Bx 7—4x—2. Coefficient is 3. Coefficient is —4. | 4 3r+7+ (4x) + (-2) \ / ‘constant terms Exercises for Example 1 Bran and ~2 are like terms. GAXEED Coefficients, Constant Terms, Like Terms ‘Identify the coefficients, constant terms, and like terms of the expression First, write the expression as a sum: 3x +7 + (~4x) + (~2), is are lke terms Identify the coefficients, constant terms(s), and like terms of the expression. La-S+4a AEE combining tike terms Simplify the expression ILx + 1 — ar, Tet 1 4r= tle + 1+ (-42) Het (4) +1 = (+a sre 27-+b-8 3. 3e+2+ 6c +5 Write expression as a sum, ‘Commutative property of addition Distributive property ‘Simplify.s Name te tz) Study Guide Pre 2. For use with pages 342-345 Simplify an Expression ‘Simplify the expression y ~ 8 + 3(y + 4), yO843 +4) = y—8+3y+ 12 Distributive property =y+ (8) + 3y +12 Write asa sum. =y+3y+(-8) +12 Commutative property saya Combine like terms. Exercises for Examples 2 and 3 . ‘Simplify the expression. 49-046 5. 1b +3 13b 6 -2(c + 10) +3e +12 Writing and Simplifying an Expression A rectangle is 3 times longer than itis wide. Write and simplify an ‘expression for the perimeter of the rectangle in terms of the width w. Fz woss07 if | | | | Solution Because the rectangle is 3 times as long as it is wide, its length is 3. Perimeter = 26 + 2w Use the formula for perimeter, = 2w) + Qu Substitute 3w for £ = Gw + 2w Multiply. = 80 Combine like terms. Answer: An expression for the perimeter of the rectangle is 8 Exercise for Example 4 7. The width ofa rectangle is 3 feet shorter than its length, Weite and simplify an expression forthe perimeter of the rectangle in terms of the length f