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1 Self-Monitoring and Self-Regulation
1 Self-Monitoring and Self-Regulation
SELF-MONITORING/ SELF-REGULATION
What is Self-Monitoring?
Self-monitor
ing is defined as
occurring when an individual assess whether
or not a targeted behavior has occurred and
then records the results in some manner
(Nelson,1977;Nelson & Hayes,1981).
There are two types of self-monitoring:
Self-monitoring of attention, this
involves instructing students to selfassess whether or not they are
paying attention and to self-record
the results when cued
Self-monitoring of performance,
involves instructing students to selfassess some aspect of academic
performance to self-record the
results (Reid,1993 Reid & Harris,
1989).
What is Self-Regulation?
Self-regulation refers to several processes
that allow children to appropriately respond
3
students with developmental
disabilities.
80 %
of students with LD spend the
majority of their time in general
education (U.S Department of
Education, 1990).
Self monitoring can increase the
amount of time a student spends
on task; this may create a
positive environment for the
child.
Self-monitoring has shown to be
effective in increasing on task
behaviors in the classroom
(Magg, 1993; Prater, 1992).
Two studies:
Investigated the usefulness of selfmonitoring as a major component of an
intervention package designed to help
teachers cope with difficult to teach
students (Fuchs,Bahr, Fernstrom,&
Stecker,1990).
Results indicated students
increased the frequency of
targeted behaviors.
Students manageability and
tolerability increased.
Teachers perceived the
intervention procedures as
Self-Regulation
improved adaptive
behaviors related to
class participation or
on what you
do. problem
decreased
behaviors for all
students.
Teachers indicated
they exceeded their
expectations for
achieving goals.
Self-Regulation
.
enable learners to
apply more successful
learning to learn
strategies. Increasing
the students capacity
to succeed
(Wehmeyer,2001).