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Using NASA in the classroom
Carol Helfenbein
hitp://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/
fh
Summary of the website: NASA is a government website that has a lot of
information on space and science. There are different sites for educators and
students that have many resources. There are articles, NASA TV, career info, and
images. There are also grade level teaching materials, design challenges, and even
math topics.
Target Readers: This site is very versatile as the teacher can choose what level
they want for information and activities. It has kindergarten up to college level.
Strategies: Various strategies can be used with NASA depending on the goal and
objective. The students can do reports on the articles, or a lab report off of one of
the activities that are listed. For the harder articles, a group read where the
paragraphs are broken down can be done and reciprocal teaching can also be used
with the various options on the site as well.
Activities: Science challenge, research articles, podcasts, current events.
http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2003/apr/HQ_news_03151.htmlLiteracy Lesson in Mrs.
Penrose's 8th Grade Science
Class
Carol Helfenbein
Instructor Dr. Mark Esch
RDG 507 Content Area Literacy
Assignment: Literacy Lesson in my Field Experience
Class
11112014rr”
Carol Helfenbein
RDG $07 Content Area Literacy
Instructor Dr. Mark Esch
nna
Literacy Lesson
Introduction:
Tam currently interned at Taylor Junior High in an eighth grade science class. I teach all
class periods Wednesday through Friday and there are about a total of 140 students, My literacy
lesson was a past lesson that I had done with the whole class that my mentor had previously put
‘together.
Goal and objectives:
The focus on the literacy assignment was to have students practice reading skills and Gow
highlighting skills. The content goal was to distinguish between individual and group traits as,
—
well as dominant and recessive traits in genetics. The students had already been introduced to
dominant and recessive traits a little bit. My goals were for students to understand what group
foe
traits were and what made them different from individual traits. My literacy goals for them were 5"
not specific to any standard; however, I wanted them to learn how to be able to pick out
important information and highlight it. Being able to pick out important information in a long
‘ded to be taught
reading is a ski when students do research projects later on in the
year. Also, if students are used to using highlighters in class, they are able to use them on their
state tests as well.‘The text we read was a short article called "You Are What You Inherit." It was chosen
because it covers the science standard, gives examples, and is applicable to different levels of
literacy. Itis also one the teacher uses every year. It is directly applicable to what the students / re ed
are learning in class as it is about how various traits are specific to groups of species, such as bird coher
cheostts
traits and mammal traits, and it also explains how there are individual traits that are specific 102 :féo(er
cach person or individual and that these traits are inherited from the parents. It ties in how
dominant and recessive genes are what give the individual traits specifically, such as color, size,
and eye shape, to name a few, The students then answered questions in groups that involved the Grow
reading, They had to label which trait was a group trait and which trait was an individual trait, G at s
‘They also had to pret which haircolor trait was dominant and recessive and give their pyencfee
reasoning why.
‘Sequencing:
| did this activity for every class and it was the main bulk of the lesson, What was not
finished in class then became homework and was due the next day. The pre-reading part of the
lesson was the bell work and opener where I asked the students what they already knew about
genes and heredity. Several students answered each question when I called on them. I then went
into the reading of the article. 1 read out loud while modeling highlighting. The students were /#4704 7
expected to follow along and I would pause after each section of highlighting to check on their ‘i
thes
participation and progress. I was able to pace appropriately because of my pauses and checks on o
Soveds
the students. 1 would also pause and explain a word or idea further or give another example // Fe.
while the students worked on their highlighting and for those a bit slower to keep pace with oe
i
everyone else better. ref /‘The activity after the reading was to answer questions about group and individual traits
where the students had to think of their own examples of each, and to identify which was a group
trait and which was an individual trait. During these time
Twould walk around the class and Goool fo
TRRrngte maSen ares 'O
check up on their understanding and answer questions. They also had to answer questions
related to dominant and recessive genes and to make a prediction, based on what they knew and
had read, whether the hair color on boy in the packet was the dominant or recessive trait and 10
power
make a prediction of what the alleles of his parents would have to be in order for him to have his /essex
Seon
fo fter
‘was just read and the students had to answer questions like "what is a group trait, give an. enol.
hair color. Most of the students finished the packet. The lesson was closed by a review of what
example" and "how are hybrid alleles written." Students were cold called to answer the
questions.
‘How the lesson was done:
The article had to be printed for every student and I had to have a key already highlighted cy
and the activities answered for my use as I was modeling the highlighting and writing down their Lz ae
answers when we went over the activity. I modeled off of a new packet for each class. It was a
fairly new subject in a new unit so there was not much relating to previous knowledge past the
opening questions and having the students come up with their own examples for the activity.
Securing the students attention was a bit harder as the whole lesson was reading the article, but ) Saxf
the reading of the article was broken up by the activity so it was not read all at once. Walking
around and checking up on the students understanding during the activities helped to keep the
students on task as well as asking them questions to also check their understanding. I prevented Gooe/
off-task behavior by pacing the reading so that it was not slow enough for students to get bored. "sein
but so fast as to leave them all scrambling to keep up with me. This kept chatter and off-taskbehavior to a minimum, I would also check on the progress of the class during the highlighting
by looking up from the paper regularly and would also look for misbehavior. If there was a
problem, normally a quiet word or a look at the offending student would be enough to get them
back on task.
Conclusion:
This lesson worked well as it gave the students a chance to practice highlighting skills Sfa a to
and looking up the information to answer some of the questions, ‘The students seemed tohave
started to understand the difference between dominant and recessive traits and how: ‘they are
written and they did understand the difference between group and individual traits. If I were to
do it again, on my own, I would have the students read certain sections of it as a group then have J f iis
them teach their section to others who had not read that part. Then they would answer the Mactoferet
questions together. They would only be responsible for highlighting their section of the reading
as well. This would have had more transitions between activites and would have keptthe —/ar
students more interested. It also would have gotten me out from behind the desk more as this
lesson as it was, required me to be behind the desk the majority of the lesson, T would follow up
this lesson with the students making predictions about their own traits and writing them down to
be answered as they learned more about dominant and recessive traits.
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‘To be completed by Place
Please circle the number
L=Does nat meet expectations
ibes your observations of the pre-service teacher.
pproaches expectations 3~Meets expectations 4=Exceeds expectations
1. The pre-service teacher appropriately implements teacher-designed lesson pla: 1200 4 fir
2, The presence tesherincrpores songs adesing ie seneneesortemes: 1 Q34 rept ass
3, ‘The pre-service teacher monitors and adjusts lesson and teaching as needed: 134 fren
4. Tre pre-service teacher uses 2 variety of effective teaching strategies to actively engage por
students in earning: 23,4
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Other Comments:
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Preservice Teacher's Signature,
Placement Teacher's Signature
Date Lesson TaughtPresenter’s Name
Lave! Fee Leb
Poor/inadequate
0
17[9097
Reviewer's Name sh
Satisfactory Good/Superior “| Score
1 2 ‘
Bie
Content
Was not able to demonstrate basic
knowledge of subject matter, use of
material was not presented ina
Useful/practical way, not able to
answer and discuss questions posed
Demonstrated basic knowledge of
subject matter, use of material was
presented in a somewhat
useful/practical way, ability to
answer and discuss questions posed
Demonstrated mastery of the
subject area, use of material
presented ina useful/practical
way, easily able to answer and
discuss questions posed
a
Impression
Difficult to maneuver and read, not,
visually pleasing, including font style
and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Mostly easy to maneuver and read,
usually visually pleasing, including
font style and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Easy to maneuver and read,
visually pleasing, including font
style and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Creativity
Presentation/project showed little or
1no originality or resourcefulness
Good use of resources, originality
was demonstrated in the
presentation/project
Resource, Imaginative, ingenuity
was demonstrated in the
presentation/ project
Zz
Relation to
teaching
practice
Little or no connection to teaching
and instruction of literacy and
content, not relevant
Good connection to teaching and
instruction of literacy and content,
mostly relevant
Strong connection to teaching and
instruction of literacy and content,
very relevant and timely
Literacy
Components
Ineffective use of comprehension
Buided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment
Appropriate use of comprehension
guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment
Effective use of comprehension
guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment
Delivery of
presentation in
class
Lacked organization, unclear, little
attempt to engage audience
Organized, mostly clear, somewhat
interactive and “audience friendly”
‘Well organized, engaged audience
and held their attention
throughout with enthusiasm, and
clearly focused presentation
-
2
2
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0 1 2
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Content, ‘Was not able to demonstrate basic | Demonstrated basic knowledge of | Demonstrated mastery of the
knowledge of subjact matter, use of | subject matter, use of material was | subject area, use of material
material was not presented in a presented ina somewhat presented ina useful/practical 9
useful/practical way, not able to useful/practical way, ability to way, easily able to answer and a
answer and discuss questions posed _| answer and discuss questions posed _| discuss questions posed
Impression | Difficult to maneuver and read, not | Mostly easy to maneuver and read, | Easy to maneuver and read,
visually pleasing, including font style | usually visually pleasing, including | visually pleasing, including font y
and size, graphics, layout, font style and size, graphics, layout, style and size, graphics, layout, é
background colors background colors background colors
Creativity Presentation/project showed little or | Good use of resources, originality | Resource, Imaginative, ingenuity 2
no originality or resourcefulness was demonstrated in the was demonstrated in the é
presentation/project presentation/project
Relation to Little oro connection to teaching | Good connection to teaching and | Strong connection toteaching and |Z
teaching and instruction of literacy and instruction of literacy and content, | instruction of literacy and content,
practice content, not relevant mostly relevant very relevant and timely
Literacy Ineffective use of comprehension | Appropriate use of comprehension | Effective use of comprehension
Components | guided questions, vocabulary, guided questions, vocabulary, | Buided questions, vocabulary, a
activating or building background _| activating or building background _| activating or building background |
knowledge, writing, assessment knowledge, writing, assessment __| knowledge, writing, assessment |
Delivery of Lacked organization, unclear, little | Organized, mostly clear, somewhat | Well organized, engaged audience
presentation in | attempt to engage audience interactive and “audience friendly” | and held their attention
class throughout with enthusiasm, and
clearly focused presentation :
Reviewers Comments: the We csnnechon fo (deracy and Yo Frovel Lrochure sounds
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Bob Boge
Poor/inadequate
0
Satisfactory
1
Good/Superior
2
‘Score
Anz
Content
Was not able to demonstrate basic
knowledge of subject matter, use of
material was not presented in a
Useful/oractical way, not able to
answer and discuss questions posed
Demonstrated basic knowledge of
subject matter, use of material was
presented in a somewhat
useful/practical way, ability to
answer and discuss questions posed
Demonstrated mastery of the
subject area, use of material
presented in a useful/practical
way, easily able to answer and
discuss questions posed
Impression
Difficult to maneuver and read, not
visually pleasing, including font style
and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Mostly easy to maneuver and read,
usually visually pleasing, including
font style and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Easy to maneuver and read,
Visually pleasing, including font
style and size, graphics, layout,
background colors
Creativity
Presentation/ project showed little or
no originality or resourcefulness
Good use of resources, originality
was demonstrated in the
presentation/project
Resource, imaginative, ingenuity
was demonstrated in the
presentation/project
Relation to
teaching
practice
little or no connection to teaching
and instruction of literacy and
content, not relevant
Good connection to teaching and
Instruction of literacy and content,
mostly relevant
Strong connection to teaching and
instruction of literacy and content,
very relevant and timely
Literacy
‘Components
Ineffective use of comprehension
guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment _
‘Appropriate use of comprehension
guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment
Effective use of comprehension
guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background
knowledge, writing, assessment
Delivery of
presentation in
class
Lacked organization, unclear, little
attempt to engage audience
Organized, mostly clear, somewhat
interactive and “audience friendly”
Well organized, engaged audience
and held their attention
throughout with enthusiasm, and
clearly focused presentation
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Poor/inadequate Satisfactory Good/Superior Score
° 1 2
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Content Was nat able to demonstrate basic | Demonstrated basic knowledge of | Demonstrated mastery of the
knowledge of subject matter, use of | subject matter, use of material was | subject area, use of material
material was not presented in a presented in a somewhat presented in a useful/practical Q
useful/practical way, not able to useful/practical way, ability to way, easily able to answer and
answer and discuss questions posed _| answer and discuss questions posed | discuss questions posed
Impression Difficult to maneuver and read, not _ | Mostly easy to maneuver and read, | Easy to maneuver and read,
visually pleasing, including font style | usually visually pleasing, including | visually pleasing, including font 4
and size, graphics, layout, font style and size, graphics, layout, | style and size, graphics, layout, aA
background colors background colors background colors
Creativity Presentation/project showed little or | Good use of resources, originality | Resource, imaginative, ingenuity
‘no originality or resourcefulness was demonstrated in the was demonstrated in the oh
presentation/oroject presentation/project
Relationto | Little or no connection to teaching | Good connection to teaching and __| Strong connection to teaching and
teaching and instruction of literacy and Instruction of literacy and content, | instruction of literacy and content, |)
practice content, not relevant mostiy relevant very relevant and timely
Literacy Ineffective use of comprehension | Appropriate use of comprehension | Effective use of comprehension
Components | guided questions, vocabulary, guided questions, vocabulary, guided questions, vocabulary,
activating or building background _| activating or building background _| activating or building background /
knowledge, writing, assessment knowledge, writing, assessment _| knowledge, writing, assessment
Delivery of | Lacked organization, unclear, litle | Organized, mostly clear, somewhat | Well organized, engaged audience
presentation in | attempt to engage audience interactive and “audience friendly” | and held their attention
class throughout with enthusiasm, and | 2
| clearly focused presentation
Reviewer's Comm
ents:| teed Understanding Earth's
Climate
http: //imgs.steps.dragoart.com/how-to-draw- Carol Helfenbein
cearth-step-S_1_000000011320_5 pe
‘Topic: Time Travel Brochure Guide
Audience: 7th-9th
Webquest ID#: 171909
Summary: This webquest guide goes along with a lesson unit on climate change. In class they are
learning more in-depth on the causes of climate change. My webquest gives some more guides and is in
the form of a time travel brochure activity that the students have to complete for class.
Activities: The students will look up information on the different climates over the various ages and
‘using their knowledge on how climate and weather relate, create a travel brochure that focuses on at least
three eras that had different climates. To make things a little simpler, the students had to pick one spot on
‘the Earth where their time travel machine is based at. That way if there were different climate and
‘weather patterns at different latitudes, the students only needed to focus on that one latitude.
Websites:
http://www.esse.ou.edu/fund_concepts/Fundamental Concepts4/Geologie Time Scale.htm!
http://www.epa.gov/climatestudents/basics/past.html
tml
http://www. bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/climateChange/general/causes.html?src=topNav
http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/
http://www-epa.gov/climatechange/science/cause