Gio trnh thc hnh BCMSN

Chng 5 -

Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bi 5.1 Host Stanby Router Protocol

5.1.1

S lun l

Hnh 5.1.1-1: Hnh v s lun l

5.1.2

Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh

Cu hnh HSRP trn Switch3 v Switch4 cung cp d phng
default gateway cho cc thit b trong mng.

5.1.3

Hng dn cu hnh v hnh v minh ha

Bc 1: Cu hnh c bn cho cc Switch

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_01

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_01
SW2950_01 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_01 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_01 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_01^C
SW2950_01 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_01 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_01 (config)#line vty 0 4

SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_02
Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_02 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_02 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_02^C
SW2950_02 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_02 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
SW2950_02 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_03
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_03 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_03^C
SW3560_03 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_03 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
SW3560_03 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_04
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_04 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_04 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_04^C
SW3560_04 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_04 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
SW3560_04 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_04 (config-line)# login

Bc 2: Cu hnh trunk cho cc interface Fa0/1 v Fa0/2 trn cc
Switch
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit
Bc 3: Cu hnh VLAN trn cc switch nh sau: VLAN 10, 20, 30
v 40.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_01

SW2950_01(config)#vlan 10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2950_01(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.1.3-1: Show vlan trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/15
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2950_02(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.1.3-2: Show vlan trn SW2950_02

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/16
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

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SW3560_03(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.1.3-3: Show vlan trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_04

SW3560_04(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/11
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.1.3-4: Show vlan trn SW3560_04

Bc 4: Switch3 l default gateway mc nh cho VLAN 10 v 30,

v n l default gateway d phng cho VLAN 20 v 40; Switch4 l
default gateway mc nh cho VLAN 20 v 40, v n l default
gateway d phng cho VLAN 10 v 30.
o Cu hnh cc SVI interface ca VLAN 10, 20, 30 v 40 trn
cc switch3 v Switch4.
o Dng protocol HSRP cu hnh yu cu trn.
Cu hnh HSRP v interface SVI trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:41:39: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:41:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:44:18: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:44:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
02:47:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak
02:47:29: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:49:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak
02:49:50: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
Cu hnh HSRP v interface SVI trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:58:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:59:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:01:41: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:02:20: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
Bc 5: Dng lnh show kim tra s hot ng ca HSRP trn
cc Switch3 v Switch4.
Kim tra HSRP trn SW3560_03

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.1.3-5: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.1.3-6: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.1.3-7: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.1.3-8: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_03

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Kim tra HSRP trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.1.3-9: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.1.3-10: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.1.3-11: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.1.3-12: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_04

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 6: Xa cu hnh, khi ng li thit b, hon tr li thit b v

hon tt bi lab.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bi 5.2 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

5.2.1

S lun l

Hnh 5.2.1-1: Hnh v s lun l

5.2.2

Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh

Cu hnh VRRP trn Switch3 v Switch4 cung cp d phng
default gateway cho cc thit b trong mng.

5.2.3

Hng dn cu hnh v hnh v minh ha

Bc 1: Cu hnh c bn cho cc Switch

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_01

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_01
SW2950_01 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_01 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_01 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_01^C
SW2950_01 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_01 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
SW2950_01 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_02

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_02 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_02 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_02^C
SW2950_02 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_02 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
SW2950_02 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_03
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_03 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_03^C
SW3560_03 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_03 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
SW3560_03 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_04
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_04 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_04 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_04^C
SW3560_04 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_04 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
SW3560_04 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 2: Cu hnh trunnk cho cc interface Fa0/1 v Fa0/2 trn cc

Switch
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit
Bc 3: Cu hnh VLAN trn cc switch nh sau: VLAN 10, 20, 30
v 40.
Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#vlan 10

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10

SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2950_01(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.2.3-1: Show vlan trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30

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SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/15
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2950_02(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.2.3-2: Show vlan trn SW2950_02

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/16
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.2.3-3: Show vlan trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_04

SW3560_04(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/11
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.2.3-4: Show vlan trn SW3560_04

Bc 4: Dng protocol VRRP cu hnh Switch3 l master virtual

router ca VLAN 10, 30 v lm backup virtual router cho vlan 20, 40;
switch4 l master router ca VLAN 20, 40 v lm backup router cho
vlan 10, 30.
Cu hnh VRRP trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh VRRP trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#vrrp 1 timer advertise 4
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit

110

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 5: Dng lnh show kim tra s hot ng ca VRRP trn

cc Switch3 v Switch4.
Bc 6: Xa cu hnh, khi ng li thit b, hon tr li thit b v
hon tt bi lab.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bi 5.3 Gateway Load Balancing Protocol

5.3.1

S lun l

Hnh 5.3.1-1: Hnh v s lun l

5.3.2

Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh

Cu hnh VRRP trn Switch3 v Switch4 cung cp load balancing
v d phng default gateway cho cc thit b trong mng.

5.3.3

Hng dn cu hnh v hnh v minh ha

Bc 1: Cu hnh c bn cho cc Switch

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_01

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_01
SW2950_01 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_01 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_01 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_01^C
SW2950_01 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_01 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
SW2950_01 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_01 (config-line)# login

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_02
Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_02 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_02 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_02^C
SW2950_02 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_02 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
SW2950_02 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_03
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_03 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_03^C
SW3560_03 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_03 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
SW3560_03 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_04
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_04 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_04 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_04^C
SW3560_04 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_04 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
SW3560_04 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 2: Cu hnh trunnk cho cc interface Fa0/1 v Fa0/2 trn cc

Switch
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit
Bc 3: Cu hnh VLAN trn cc switch nh sau: VLAN 10, 20, 30
v 40.
Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#vlan 10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2950_01(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.3.3-1: Show vlan trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_02(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/15

SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2950_02(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.3.3-2: Show vlan trn SW2950_02

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/16
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.3.3-3: Show vlan trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_04

SW3560_04(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/11
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.3.3-4: Show vlan trn SW3560_04

Bc 4: Dng protocol GLBP cu hnh Switch3 v switch4 lm

gateway v load balancing cho cc VLAN 10, 20, 30 v 40.
Cu hnh GLBP trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh GLBP trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#glbp 1 timer msec 200 msec 700
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
Bc 5: Dng lnh show kim tra s hot ng ca GLBP trn
cc Switch3 v Switch4.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 6: Xa cu hnh, khi ng li thit b, hon tr li thit b v

hon tt bi lab.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bi 5.4 HSRP Optimization Options

5.4.1

S lun l

5.4.2

Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh

Cu hnh HSRP trn Switch3 v Switch4 cung cp d phng default

gateway cho cc thit b trong mng v ti u ha thi gian cho thit b d
phng v s hot ng tr li ca thit b chnh.
5.4.3

Hng dn cu hnh v hnh v minh ha

Bc 1: Cu hnh c bn cho cc Switch

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_01
Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_01
SW2950_01 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_01 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_01 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_01^C
SW2950_01 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_01 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
SW2950_01 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_02

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_02 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_02 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_02^C
SW2950_02 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_02 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
SW2950_02 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_03
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_03 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_03^C
SW3560_03 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_03 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
SW3560_03 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_04
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_04 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_04 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_04^C
SW3560_04 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_04 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
SW3560_04 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
Bc 2: Cu hnh trunnk cho cc interface Fa0/1 v Fa0/2 trn cc Switch

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_01

SW2950_01(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 3
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 0/2 - 3
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit

Bc 3: Cu hnh VLAN trn cc switch nh sau: VLAN 10, 20, 30 v 40.

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#vlan 10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_01 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_01(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2950_01(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.4.3-1: Show vlan trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02 (config)#vlan 30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW2950_02 (config-vlan)#exit
SW2950_02(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/15
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport mode access

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

SW2950_02(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.4.3-2: Show vlan trn SW2950_02

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/16
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#no shutdown

125

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.4.3-3: Show vlan trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh VLAN trn SW3560_04

SW3560_04(config)#vlan 10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_04 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/11
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#no shutdown

126

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.4.3-4: Show vlan trn SW3560_04

Bc 4: Dng protocol HSRP cu hnh Switch3 l default gateway mc

nh cho VLAN 10 v 30, v n l default gateway d phng cho VLAN 20
v 40; Switch4 l default gateway mc nh cho VLAN 20 v 40, v n l
default gateway d phng cho VLAN 10 v 30.
Cu hnh HSRP v interface SVI trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:41:39: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

02:41:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Standby ->

Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:44:18: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:44:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
02:47:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak
02:47:29: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:49:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak
02:49:50: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
Cu hnh HSRP v interface SVI trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:58:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:59:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:01:41: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:02:20: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
Bc 5: Ti u ha thi gian khi thit b mc nh c s c th thit b d
phng p ng v khi thit b mc nh hot ng li th n s tr thnh
default gateway tr li
Ti u ha trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180

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SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
Ti u ha trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 180
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 timers msec 200 msec 750
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 6: Dng lnh show kim tra s hot ng ca HSRP trn cc

Switch3 v Switch4.
Kim tra hot ng trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.4.3-5: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.4.3-6: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.4.3-7: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_03

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.4.3-8: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_03

Kim tra hot ng trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.4.3-9: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.4.3-10: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.4.3-11: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_04

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.4.3-12: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_04

Bc 7: Xa cu hnh, khi ng li thit b, hon tr li thit b v hon tt

bi lab.

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bi 5.5 Cu hnh load balancing cho mng cc phn lp 2 v 3

trn cc switch
5.5.1

S lun l

Hnh 5.5.1-1: Hnh v s lun l

5.5.2

Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh

Cu hnh EtherChannel tng cng bandwidth p ng cho
mng; cu hnh VTP ng b s s d liu VLAN; Switch3 l
root bridge cho VLAN 10, 30 v Switch4 root bridge cho VLAN 20,
40 load balancing phn lp 2; HSRP trn Switch3 l default
gateway cho VLAN 10, 30 v l default gateway d phng cho
VLAN 20, 40; Switch4 l default gateway cho VLAN 20, 40 v l
default gateway d phng cho VLAN 10, 30.

5.5.3

Hng dn cu hnh v hnh v minh ha

Bc 1: Cu hnh c bn cho cc Switch

Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_01

Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_01
SW2950_01 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_01 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_01 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_01^C

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SW2950_01 (config)#line console 0

SW2950_01 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
SW2950_01 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_01 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_01 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW2950_02
Switch(config)#hostname SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#enable password cisco
SW2950_02 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW2950_02 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 2950_02^C
SW2950_02 (config)#line console 0
SW2950_02 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
SW2950_02 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW2950_02 (config-line)# password cisco
SW2950_02 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_03
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_03 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_03^C
SW3560_03 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_03 (config-line)# logging synchronous
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
SW3560_03 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_03 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_03 (config-line)# login
Cu hnh c bn cho SW3560_04
Switch(config)#hostname SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#enable password cisco
SW3560_04 (config)#no ip domain-lookup
SW3560_04 (config)#banner motd ^CSwitch 3560_04^C
SW3560_04 (config)#line console 0
SW3560_04 (config-line)# logging synchronous

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SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco

SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
SW3560_04 (config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560_04 (config-line)# password cisco
SW3560_04 (config-line)# login
Bc 2: Cu hnh trunk cho cc interface trn cc Switch
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 6
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 6
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_03(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/3 - 4
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
Cu hnh trunk trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#int range gigabitEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_04(config)#int range gigabitEthernet 0/3 - 6
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW3560_04(config-if-range)#exit

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Bc 3: cu hnh EtherChanel trn cc switch vi cc cp interface

Fa0/1 v Fa0/2; Fa0/3 v Fa0/4; Fa0/5 v Fa0/6.
Cu hnh EtherChannel trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
SW2950_01(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/3 - 4
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit
SW2950_01(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/5 - 6
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3
SW2950_01(config-if-range)#exit

Hnh 5.5.3-1: Show etherchannel summary trn SW2950_01

Hnh 5.5.3-2: Show interface trunk trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh EtherChannel trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable

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Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1

SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
SW2950_02(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/3 - 4
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit
SW2950_02(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/5 - 6
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3
SW2950_02(config-if-range)#exit

Hnh 5.5.3-3: Show etherchannel summary trn SW2950_02

Hnh 5.5.3-4: Show interface trunk trn SW2950_02

Cu hnh EtherChannel trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_03(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/3 - 4
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2

SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_03(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/5 - 6
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit

Hnh 5.5.3-5: Show ehterchannel summary trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.5.3-6: Show interface trunk trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh EtherChannel trn SW3560_04

SW3560_03(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_03(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/3 - 4
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit
SW3560_03(config-if)#int range fastEthernet 0/5 - 6

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_03(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable

Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3
SW3560_03(config-if-range)#exit

Hnh 5.5.3-7: Show ehterchannel summary trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.5.3-8: Show interface trunk trn SW3560_04

Bc 4: Cu hnh trunk cho cc EtherChanel; cu hnh Switch3 v

Switch4 l VTP server v Switch1 v Switch2 l VTP client cho VTP
domain l pronet.edu.vn.
Cu hnh VTP trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03 (config)#vtp mode server
Setting device to VTP SERVER mode
SW3560_03 (config)#vtp domain pronet.edu.vn
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to pronet.edu.vn
SW3560_03 (config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
SW3560_03 (config)#vtp version 2
Cu hnh VTP trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04 (config)#vtp mode server
Setting device to VTP SERVER mode
SW3560_04 (config)#vtp password cisco

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

Cu hnh VTP trn SW2950_01
SW2950_0 (config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SW2950_01 (config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
Cu hnh VTP trn SW2950_02
SW2950_02 (config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SW2950_02 (config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
Bc 5: Cu hnh VLAN 10, 20, 30 v 40 trn switch VTP server.
Cu hnh VLAN trn SW1_3560
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN10
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN20
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN30
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
SW3560_03 (config)#vlan 40
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#name VLAN40
SW3560_03 (config-vlan)#exit
Cu hnh port trn SW2950_01
SW2950_01(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2950_01(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.5.3-9: Show vlan trn SW2950_01

Cu hnh port trn SW2950_02

SW2950_02(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/15
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2950_02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2950_02(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.5.3-10: Show vlan trn SW2950_02

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Cu hnh port trn SW3560_03

SW3560_03(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/16
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#no shutdown

Hnh 5.5.3-11: Show vlan trn SW3560_03

Cu hnh port trn SW3560_04

SW3560_04(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/11
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW3560_04(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#no shutdown

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.5.3-12: Show vlan trn SW3560_04

Bc 6: cu hnh Switch3 l root bridge cho VLAN 10, 30 v

Switch4 root brigde cho VLAN 20, 40.
Cu hnh root bridge trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,30 root primary
SW3560_03(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20,40 root secondary
Cu hnh root bridge trn SW3560_03
SW3560_04(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20,40 root primary
SW3560_04(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,30 root secondary
Bc 7: Dng protocol HSRP cu hnh Switch3 l default
gateway mc nh cho VLAN 10 v 30, v n l default gateway d
phng cho VLAN 20 v 40; Switch4 l default gateway mc nh cho
VLAN 20 v 40, v n l default gateway d phng cho VLAN 10 v
30.
Cu hnh HSRP trn SW3560_03
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150

SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:38:21: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:41:39: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:41:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:43:11: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active
SW3560_03(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_03(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.2 255.255.255.0
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_03(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_03(config-if)#exit
02:44:18: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:44:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Standby ->
Active

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

02:47:19: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak

02:47:29: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
02:49:40: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Active -> Speak
02:49:50: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
Cu hnh HSRP trn SW3560_04
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 10
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.10.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:58:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 20
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.20.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
01:59:59: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 30
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.30.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 50
SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:01:41: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Standby
SW3560_04(config)#interface vlan 40
SW3560_04(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.3 255.255.255.0
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 ip 172.16.40.1
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW3560_04(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

SW3560_04(config-if)#exit
02:02:20: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 1 state Listen -> Active
Bc 8: Dng lnh show th hin hot ng ca mng.
Kim tra HSRP trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.5.3-13: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.5.3-14: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_03

Hnh 5.5.3-15: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_03

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.5.3-16: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_03

Kim tra HSRP trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.5.3-17: Show standby vlan 10 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.5.3-18: Show standby vlan 20 trn SW3560_04

Hnh 5.5.3-19: Show standby vlan 30 trn SW3560_04

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Chng 5 Cu hnh d phng Layer 3 vi HSRP

Hnh 5.5.3-20: Show standby vlan 40 trn SW3560_04

Bc 9: Xa cu hnh, khi ng li thit b, hon tr li thit b v

hon tt bi lab.

149