B-kk kuApfV$uAd L$fpf

Ap L$fpf ApS> [pfuM dpl k_ 2010_p fpS> B-kk

gr_N pBhV$ rgqdVX$ ,$ S> L`$ _u Ar^r_ed 1956 Ahe _p^pegu L`$ _u R>, S>_
u frS>V$X$
Apqak b_uauk guk_k lpDk, 1041, d^yfp]$pk qdg AV$V$, 126 A_.Ad.ju
dpN, gpAf `fg, dybC 400 013 A_ Npgp ANpk, `pQdp dpm, lqfL$`p V$phf_u
`pR>m NyS>fp[ L$pgS> fpX$, ArgkrbS>, Ad]$php]$ 380 006 Mp[ Aphgu R>. S>_ lh
`R>u "B-kk' A _pd\u DgMhpdp Aphi. S> i]$_p A\dp [_p k]$c A\hp
A\dp rhkN[ _p lpe [p [_p kL$kkfp A_ AkpB_uAp_p kdphi \pe R>.
A_
L$ S> NyS>fp[ `sgL$ V$V$ AV$ 1950 Ahe
_p^peg frS>V$X$ V$V$ R>. S>_u Aprak \m Aphgu
R>. S>_ lh `R>u "k\p' A i]$\u DgMhpdp Aphg R>. S> i]$_p A\dp [_p k]$c
A\hp A\dp rhkN[ _p lpe [p [_p V$V$u A\hp V$V$uAp A_ kL$kkfp_p kdphi \pe
R> [d_u hQ L$fhpdp Aph R>.
(A) B-kk [ kuApfV$uAd gpk$d (AepkMX$) Aep`_ dpX$yg_u dprgL$u
^fph R> L$ S> dpX$yg h`fpiL$pf_ kuApfV$uAd e-pe L$pe$d pfp
p\rdL$ ANpD, p\rdL$ [\p dperdL$ ipmpAp_ B-gr_N rinZ Ap`hp_p
kp^_ [fuL$ L$pd Aph R>, A_ [_p D`epN\u rhp\wAp_p rinZ_p
A_ychdp h^pfp \pe R> A_ rinL$p_ h^y kpfu AkfL$pfL$[p\u rinZ
Ap`hpdp d]$]$$` b_ R>.
(bu) k\p [_p rhL$pk L$pe$d_p cpN$` kuApfV$uAd_p D`epN L$fhp BR>p
^fph R>, S>\u L$fu_ rhp\wAp_ rinZ ]$p_ L$fhpdp d|ehp_ rhriV$ khp
`|fu `pX$u iL$ A_ [ \L$u rhp\wAp_u NlZiq[dp h^pfp \C iL$ A_
[d_u kdS>Zis[ h^y kpfu b_u iL$, S> dpV$ B-kk L$b|g \pe R>.
(ku) `nL$pfp Ap L$fpf_u if[p A_ kdS|>[uAp grM[dp L$fhp BR>p ^fph R>.
lh kpfp A_ qL$d[u AhS> b]$g S>_u `lpQ A_ `ep[p huL$pf[p `nL$pfp
_uQ dyS>b L$b|g R> L$ ...
1

( 1 ) epep A_ A\OV$_
(1.1) "inrZL$ hj' AV$g k\p S> rhcpN / bpX$ kp\ X$pC lpe [_p ^pfZ
dyS>b inrZL$ hj `|fy \pe [ kde ]$frdep__p Npmp. k\p_y inrZL$ hj
]$f hj_u 1gu S|>_ i$ \pe R> A_ epf `R>u_p hj_u 31du d_p fpS>
`|fy \pe R>.
(1.2) "L$fpf' AV$g Ap L$fpf A_ [dp [_u kp\_p hM[phM[_p ky^pfp kp\_p
X$pZp_p kdphi \pe R>.
(1.3) bprL$ rdgL$[_p lL$, AV$g L$pC `Z `V$V$, _p^peg qX$TpB_, L$p`ufpBV$,
qX$TpB__p lL$, V$p`pNp au lL$, V$X$dpL$, krhkdpL$, Aphp bprL$ lL$_
frS>V$f L$fhp_u Af, D`fp[ lL$pdp_p L$pC `Z lL$, ^^pL$ue Ny[[p,
`V$V$ _ \ep lpe [hu ZL$pfu_p lL$, Ny[ dprl[u A_ Ae bu L$pC
`Z bprL$ L$ ApprNL$ rdgL$[_p rh_p L$pC `Z cpNdp kuApfV$uAd_p
k]$cdp L$pC `Z L$pf_p lL$.
(1.4) "kuApfV$uAd' AVg
$ CD-ROM L$ S>d
p inrZL$ `y[L$ lpe, S>_
y `|f_
y pd
gpk$d V$utQN dpX$ g
y R>. Ap B-kk rhQpfgp, rhL$kphgp, qX$TpB_ L$fg
p
A_ Adgdp d|Lg
$ p L$pe|Vf$ B-gr_N L$ped
$ R>. [dp kuApfV$uAddp
kdprhV$ R>buAp, ``-gVk
$ , apVp$ N
p ak,$ Ar_dik huqX$ep, ApqX$ep, eyqTL$
A_ VL$ $V$_p kdphi \pe R> [\p [dp L$peLq$ [, h`fpiL$pf_y deyAg A_
Ae kbr ^[ ]$[ph [\p [dp_p A`NX i
$ _, hfTk, A`XB
$ V$k
, h^pfpAp
[\p L$p`uAp [_p L$pC
`Z h$`dp As[hdp lpe [_p kdphi \pe R>.
(1.6) BV$frV$i_ (A\OV$_) Ap L$fpfdp ]$fL$ rhcpNdp S> hZ_pdL$ lqX$N
gep R> [ a[ fafk_u kNhX$[p dpV$_p R> A_ [ k`|Z A_ Qp$k
hZ_ R> [d BR>pegy _\u [_p D`epN Ap L$fpf_u NhpCAp_p
A\OV$_dp L$fhp_p _\u. rkhpe L$ NhpCAp_p k]$cdp [ S>$fu lpe
[\p AL$hQ_dp blzhQ__p kdphi \pe R> A_ [ fu[ blzhQ_dp
AL$hQ__p kdphi \pe R> A_ Ap L$fpfdp kp\ X$g X$pZAp Ap
L$fpf_p cpN NZpi.
2

( 2 ) CRTM_p h`fpi
(2.1) Ap L$fpf_p X$pZ 1dp DgM \eg dpZ _$u \eg qL$d[ Q|L$ep bp]$
k\p_ CRTM D`g^ L$fphhpdp Aphi. k\p Ap CRTM_p D`epN
a[ ipmpdp S> L$fi Ahu L$b|gp[ L$f R>.
(2.2) L$pC
AL$ A\hp h^y V$pXX$ (V$pX$XT
$ ) A\hp rhje(rhjep)_p Aepk$ddp
afapf_p kN k\p B-kk_ kuApfV$uAd_p S|>_p kdprhV$p b]$gu
kuApfV$uAddp _hp kdprhV$p _pMhp `|f[p kde Ap`i.
(2.3) k\pA _pdpqL$[ L$fg Ar^L$[ r[r_r^_ B-kk `|f[u [pgud Ap`i.
Ae V$pa_p kep_ [hp [pgud gu^g Ar^L$[ r[r_r^ [pgud Ap`u
iL$i. Ap L$fpf_u dy]$[dp k\p Ae L$pC lfua es[_y kuApfV$uAd L$
Ahp L$pC `Z L$pf_p D`epN L$fu iL$i _lv. k\p CRTM_u L$pC `Z
L$pf L$p`u (_L$g) L$fu iL$i _lv.
( 3 ) CRTM_u qL$d[
(3.1) CRTM_u qL$d[ Ap L$fpf_p X$pZ 1dp DgM L$fg dyS>b fli.
(3.2) qL$d[ a[ B-kk gr_N pBhV$ rgrdV$X$_p _pd_p A\hp B-kk L$l
[_p _pd_p QL$ A_ / A\hp qX$dpX$ X$paV$\u Q|L$hu Ap`hp_u R>.
(3.3) k\p Ap L$fpf L$pC `Z kNpdp f]$ L$fu iL$i _lv, rkhpe L$ B-kk
[_p L$[ep / b^_p / if[p `qf`|Z L$fhpdp r_am \ey lpe.
(3.4) Ap L$fpfdp S> qL$d[ ]$iphu R> [ ApS> [pfuM_p b^p hfpAp [\p L$pe]$pL$ue
afrS>ep[ DOfpZuAp (grhT) kql[_u fli, [d R>[p lpg_p [\p
crhe_p AkV$u A\hp Ae L$pC `Z [\p L$pe]$pL$ue afrS>ep[
DOfpZuAp_p h^pfpAp \pe [ k\pA cpNhhp_p fli. X$pZ 1dp
DgMpegu qL$d[dp A dpZ afb]$g \i.

( 4 ) kde A_ A[
`pQ
(4.1) Ap L$fpf [pfuM \u i \[p
hj_p r_r[ kde
dpV$_p fli A_ [

_p fpS `|fp \i. Ap L$fpf_y `f`f_u

kdS|[u\u _$u \eg if[pA _hu_uL$fZ (fue|) L$fu iL$pi.

(4.2) Ap L$fpfdp Nd [ dSLy$f gep lpe [d R>[pe L$pC `nL$pf Ap L$fpf_u
if[p_y dlh`|Z fu[ DgO_ L$f, [p Ae `nL$pf DgO_ L$f_pf `nL$pf_
Ap L$fpf_p A[ gphhp_p Bfp]p_u gqM[ _pV$uk Ap`u iL$$i A_
DgO_ L$f_pf `nL$pf _pV$uk dep_p 30 r]hkdp DgO_ ky^pfu _ g,
[p h^pfp_u _pV$uk Apep rkhpe Ap L$fpf_p A[ gphu iLp$i. L$pC `Z
`nL$pf_p Qpgy fl[p L$pC `Z L$pf_p gqM[ L$ k|qQ[ / Nrc[ L$[ep Ap
L$fpf_p A[ Apep `R>u Qpgy fli.
( 5 ) bpqL$ rdgL$[ / k`r lL$p
(5.1) kuApfV$uAd A [_p L$[yL$_y (dprgL$_y) L$p`ufpBV$ L$pd R>, S> gpNy `X$[p
fpV_
$ p [\p hrL$ L$pe]$pAp\u fnpegy R> A_ / A\hp [dp L$pe]$p\u kyfrn[
dprgL$u_u dprl[u lpe R>. kuApfV$uAd_u dprgL$u, V$pBV$g, lL$p A_ [
dpl_u bprL$ k`r_p lL$p A kdN rdgL$[ B-kk_u dprgL$u_p R> A_
fli.
( 6 ) fS|>Ap[ A_ Mp[fu (hpfV$u)
(6.1) ]fL$ `nL$pf bu `nL$pf_ fS|Ap[ L$f R$ A_ Mp[fu Ap` R$ L$ ...
( 1 ) [_ Ap L$fpf L$fhp_u kp, Ar^L$pf [\p kdr[ R$, A_ [ L$pC
ep`pqfL$ L$ Ae L$pe]pL$ue b^_p / L$[ep\u b^pegp _\u L$ S_p
L$pfZ [ Ap L$fpf\u D]ch[p L$[ep hfp\u `|Z fu[ `|fp _ L$fu iL$.
( f ) Ap L$fpf L$fhp dpV$_u, [_u kp`Zu L$fhp_u [\p [_p Adg L$fhpdp
L$pC L$fpf, gM, gqM[ A\hp dpqML$ kdS|[u\u A L$pC fu[ b^pegp
_\u L$ S\u L$fu_ [ Ap L$fpf L$fhpdp kOj` b_.

( 3 ) Ap L$fpfdp kdprhV$ A_ A`rn[ L$pep L$fhpdp [_ lh L$pC prl[

eq[_ _pV$uk Ap`hp_u Sf _\u L$ [hu eq[ `pk\u h^pfp_u
kp L$ Ar^L$pf dmhhp_p _\u L$ L$pC kdr[ L$ dS|fu dmhhp_u _\u.
( 7 ) rhhp]_y r_fpL$fZ / ghp] (AprbV$i_) :Alv `nL$pfp hQ Ap L$fpf kb^u L$pC rhhp],$ d[c] L$ ]php D`s\[ \hp_p
kN L$ [_u fQ_p L$ L$pC `fp_p A\OV$_ kN L$ Ap L$fpf dyS>b_y L$pC L$pe \ey
lpe L$ L$fhp_y flu Ney lpe, [p `nL$pfp [hp rhhp], d[c] hNf_p DL$g `f`f
dmu kyM] kdp^p_ / DL$g gphhp e_ L$fi A_ [Ap [dp ka$m _ \pe [p
[hp rhhp], d[c] rhNf_p DL$g AL$ A\hp AL$\u h^y ghp] (AprbV$i_) A_
L$pkuguAi_ AV$$ 1996_u NhpC lW$m _udu ghp]u\u gphhp_p fli.
ghp]u_u L$pehplu Ad]php] dyL$pd L$fhp_u fli. Ap `fp_u NhpC Ap L$fpf_p
kde `|fp \ep `R>u L$ [_p A[ Apep `R>u Qpgy fli. Ap_ Ap^u_ _pd]pf
NySfp[ lpCL$pV$ Ad]php]_ Ap L$fpfdp\u D]ch[u L$pC `Z bpb[ L$ L$pehplu
dpV$ lLy$d[ fli.
( 8 ) `fQ|fZ NhpCAp
(8.1) Ap L$fpf_u CA `nL$pfp hQ L$pC CV$ hQf, cpNu]pfu, ASku L$
QpBTu_p kb^p D`s\[ \[p lphp_y NZpi _lv A_ L$pC `Z `nL$pf
Aphp L$pC kb^\u X$pegp R> [hy L$lu iL$i _lv.
(8.2) L$pC kN Ap L$fpf_u L$pC NhpC NfL$pe]kf L$ Adg _p L$fphu
iL$pe [d lphp_y SZpe [p [ ep ky^u Adg L$fphu iL$pe ep ky^u [_p
Adg L$fphhp_p fli A_ Ap L$fpf_u bpL$u_u NhpCAp `|f`|fu Adgdp
fli. h^ydp `nL$pfp `f`f L$b|g \pe R> L$ Ap L$fpf_p l[yAp rk L$fhp
dpV$ [Ap Ap L$fpfdp ky^pfp L$fhp A\hp bu pe hpS>bu `NgpAp gi.
(8.3) Ap L$fpf b_ `nL$pfp hQ_p k`|Z L$fpf R$ A_ Ap ANpD_u hp[Qu[p,
QQpAp, fS|Ap[p, dpqML$ L$ gqM[ [php b]g_p R$. Ap L$fpfdp L$pC
a$fa$pf L$ ky^pfp gqM[dp b_ `nL$pfpA kluAp L$fu lpe [ rkhpe
AkfL$pfL$ NZpi _lv.
5

(8.4) L$pC `nL$pf L$pC L$k|f L$ DgO_ kpd `p[p_p lL$_p D`epN _p L$ep lpe
[\u L$fu_ [hp L$pC L$pf_p L$ Ae L$pC DgO_ dpV$ [hp lL$ A]p L$fhp
dpV$ [hp lL$ R>pX$u ]u^p R$ [hy NZpi _lv.
(8.`) b^u _pV$ukp AN A\hp NyS>fp[udp gqM[ Ap`hp_u fli A_ [hu
_pV$uk lp\plp\ Ap`u lpe epf [ kde [ `lpQu lphp_y NZpi A\hp
[p frS>V$X$ `pV$\u Ap`u lpe [p [ `pV$ L$ep_p b r]hk `R>u `lpQu
lphp_y NZpi A\hp [p q`BX$ Akk Ly$fuef krhk\u Ap`u lpe [p
[ Xu$qghf L$ep [pfuM `lpQu lphp_y NZpi. L$pC _pV$uk ak\u Ap`u
lpe [p dpL$g_pf diu_ [ dpL$gu lphp_y L$a$fdi_ L$f epf `lpQu
lphp_y NZpi. `nL$pf `p[p_y kf_pdy _pVu$ k dpV$ Ap L$fpf_u dy][ ]frdep_
Nd epf bu `nL$pf_ gqM[ _pV$uk Ap`u [ epf\u Adgu b_ R$ [
SZphu b]gu iL$ R$.
(8.6) L$pC Sfu kpr^L$fZ, dS|fu, kdq[, gpekk A\hp `fqdV$ dmhhp_u
Sf `X$ [p [ dmhhpdp `nL$pfp AL$bu_ klL$pf Ap`i A_ hpSbu
[dpd L$pep, L$pdp L$fi A\hp L$fphX$phi A\hp Mp[fuAp, ][ph
gMpZp L$ gMp hpSbu fu[ Sfu lpe [ L$fu A\hp L$fphu Ap`i.

D`f dyS>b_p Ap L$fpf `nL$pfpA AL$ L$ AL$\u h^y [pdp L$ep R$.
B-kk gr_N pBhV$ rgqdV$X$_p h[u _p h[u
A_ [fa$\u
A_ [fa$\u
klu : klu

_pd : _pd

V$pBV$g : V$pBV$g qsk`pg

[pfuM : [pfuM
klu
_pd
V$pBV$g :

:
:
:
qkX$V$ / k$V$fu / V$V$u

[pfuM :

X$pZ (A_L$kf) 1
k\p_y CRTM Mfu]$hp_y hQ_ A_ [_u qL$d[
inrZL$ hj
2010 11
2011 12
2012 13
2013 14
2014 15

CRTM

CRTM_u qL$d[

Total