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    Antonio Leon
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    This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.

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    This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.

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    15 views15 pages

    Microcontrollers

    Uploaded by

    Antonio Leon
    This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.

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    of 15

    MICROCONTROLLERS

    Why a microcontroller is needed?


    Variety of microcontrollers
    Why PIC microcontrollers?
    Specificiations of PIC 16F877
    Programming PIC 16F877
    PIC 16F877 in circuit
    Some applications(led,button,lcd,ADC,PWM)
    Links

    Why a microcontroller is needed?

    Sensors

    Microcontrollers

    Actuators

    Variety of microcontrollers
    Atmel AT90S8535
    Motorola 68HC11
    Intel - 8051
    Texas Instruments Microchip PIC16F84, PIC16F877

    Why PIC microcontrollers?


    Easy to program
    Better online documantation

    PIC 16F877

    PIC 16F877
    8 kbytes of FLASH Program Memory
    368 bytes of Data Memory (RAM)
    256 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory
    33 input or output pins
    20 MHz operating speed(200 ns instruction
    cycle)
    Max. 25 mA current from an output pin

    Programming PIC 16F877


    Assembler
    Basic
    C

    Parallel port
    Serial port

    (MPLAB)
    (Pic Basic Pro)
    (HITEC PICC)

    Minimum circuitry for PIC16F877

    LED (light emitting diode) flasher


    LOOP:
    HIGH
    PAUSE
    LOW
    PAUSE
    GOTO

    PORTB.0
    500
    PORTB.O
    500
    LOOP

    BUTTON
    INPUT

    PORTD.2

    LOOP:

    IF PORTD.2=1 THEN
    HIGH PORTB.O
    ELSE
    LOW PORTB.0
    ENDIF
    GOTO LOOP

    LCD
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE
    DEFINE

    OSC 4
    LCD_DREG PORTB
    LCD_DBIT 4
    LCD_RSREG PORTB
    LCD_RSBIT 0
    LCD_EREG PORTB
    LCD_EBIT 1
    LCD_BITS 4
    LCD_LINES 2
    LCD_COMMANDUS 2000
    LCD_DATAUS 50

    LCDOUT
    LCDOUT

    254,1, "MERHABA"
    254,192,"2x16 LCD"

    END

    Analog to Digital Conversion


    Format: ADCIN Channel,Var
    Sample Program:
    ABC VAR BYTE
    ADCON1 = 2 ' PORTA is
    analog
    INPUT
    LOOP:
    ADCIN
    LCDOUT
    PAUSE
    GOTO

    PORTA.0

    PORTA.0,ABC
    254,1,#ABC
    100
    LOOP

    Pulse Width Modulation


    Format:
    HPWM Channel,Dutycycle,Frequency
    Sample Program:
    DEFINE CCP1_REG PORTC'Hpwm 1 pin port
    DEFINE CCP1_BIT 2 'Hpwm 1 pin bit
    HPWM
    1,64,1000
    ' Send a 25% duty cycle PWM signal at
    1kHz
    END

    Pulse Width Modulation


    DEFINE CCP1_REG PORTC
    DEFINE CCP1_BIT 2
    DUTY
    i

    VAR BYTE
    VAR BYTE

    DONGU:
    FOR i=0 TO 255
    HPWM
    1,DUTY,1000
    DUTY=DUTY+1
    PAUSE
    50
    NEXT
    GOTO

    DONGU

    'Hpwm 1 pin port


    'Hpwm 1 pin bit

    Links
    www.microchip.com (Official website of the PIC manufacturer, PIC16F877 datasheet &
    some application notes are avaliable)
    www.antrak.org (Ankara amateur radio society website, biggest pic source in Turkish)
    www.eproje.com (Some applications are avaliable in Turkish)
    www.picproje.net (A discussion forum on PIC microcontrollers in Turkish)
    www.elektroda.pl (A discussion forum on PIC microcontrollers)
    robot.metu.edu.tr (METU Robot Society website, some tutorials and application notes will be
    avaliable)

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