CBSE Worksheet-44

Class VII Science (Motion and Time)

1. Change in position of a body is called

a. Motion
b. Speed
c. Rest
d. Acceleration
2. A car is moving with 72 km/hrs. The speed of car in m/s is
a. 20 m/s
b. 25 m/s
c. 30 m/s
d. 40 m/s
3. Stop watch is used to measure
a. Correct time
b. Total distance traveled
c. Exact time during the event.
d. All of these
4. Pendulum clock is based on
a. Newtons observation
b. Galileos observation
c. Archimedes observation
d. Chadwick observation
5. Match the following
Column A

Column B

a. Frequency

i. Time taken to complete on vibration

b. Vibration

ii. No of vibration per second

c. Time-period

iii. To and fro movement

d. Oscillation

iv. Periodic movement

e. Frequency

v. Movement along common axis.

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6. Fill in the blanks

a. One microsecond is ------------ of a second.
b. ---------------- of object helps us to decide which one is moving faster than the
other.
c. All clocks are based on ---------------- events.
d. The slop of a distance- time graph represents ----------------.
e. ---------------- is used to measure short interval of time.
7. A truck travels 540 km in 4.5 hrs. Find the speed of truck.
8. When is an object said to be in state of motion?
9. What is difference between speed and velocity?
10. Name the following
a. A repetitive motion which takes place at equal intervals of time.
b. Number of vibration per second.
c. Time taken to complete one oscillation.
d. S.I unit of time.
e. Watch that give more accurate time than pendulum clock.

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Answer key

1. a
2. a
3. c
4. b
5. (a) (ii), (b) (v), (c) (i), (d) (iii), (e) (i).
6. (a) 1/1000 (b) comparison(c) vibration (d) speed (e) stop-watch.
7. Distance traveled = 540 km
Time taken = 4.5 hrs.
Speed = Distance/ time
= 540 km/4.5 hrs.
= 120 km/hrs.
8. An object is said to be in state of rest if it do not changes its position with time and
surrounding. An object lying on table is at rest.
9. Speed is the change in position of a body per unit time. On the other hand velocity is
the speed with direction. Speed is scalar and velocity is vector quantity.
10. (a) Periodic motion
(b) Frequency
(c) Time-period
(d) Second
(e) Quartz clock.

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