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JOI Vol 7 No 3 Juni 2010 (Ovi S)
JOI Vol 7 No 3 Juni 2010 (Ovi S)
JOI
Vol. 7. No. 3 Juni 2010
abstract
The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of genistein on conjunctival goblet cells density and IL-1b expression of ovariectomized
(OVX) rats. Female adult Wistar rats were subjected to bilateral OVX and divided into 3 groups of genistein treatments (0.1 mg/kg/day,
0.5 mg/kg/day, 1.0 mg/kg/day) subcutaneous (sc) and 3 groups of control, 2 groups of OVX rats without treatment as positive control,
and 1 group of normal rats as negative control. At the end of procedures, right eyeball and eyelid was dissected. Periodic acid-Schiff
staining was performed in histologic sections to determine the numbers of goblet cells present. The expression of IL-1b was observed
using immunohistochemistry. The number of goblet cells in OVX rats as positive control was significantly decreased compared with
normal rats (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences of goblet cells number observed between negative control and all of
genistein treatment groups (p > 0.05). There were significant increase of IL-1b expression on positive control groups compared with
normal (p < 0.05). Expression of IL-1b in treatment groups was not significantly different compared with negative control at the dose
of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 1.0 mg/kg/day (p > 0.05). The higher conjunctival goblet cells density, the lower expression of IL-1b. Genistein
at the dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day sc can improve conjunctival goblet cells number and reduce expression of IL-1b of OVX rats. Goblet cells
density inversely correlated with expression of IL-1b.
Key words: genistein, dry eye, ovariectomy, goblet cell, IL-1b, conjunctiva
Correspondence: Ovi Sofia, c/q: Departemen/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata, Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto 2 Malang. Email: ovisofia@yahoo.
com
pendahuluan
111
(HE) dan Periodic AcidSchiff (PAS) untuk menilai sel goblet konjungtiva, serta
dilakukan Pewarnaan
metode
hasil
195,944
39,189
Galat
26,833
12
2,236
Total
222,778
17
p-value
17,525
0,000
112
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Genistein
0.1mg/kg/hr
Genistein
0.5mg/kg/hr
Genistein
1.0mg/kg/hr
Kontrol
Kelompok
Gambar 1. Grafik jumlah sel goblet konjungtiva pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan
25
20
15
10
Genistein
0.1mg/kg/hr
Genistein
0.5mg/kg/hr
Genistein
1.0mg/kg/hr
Kontrol
Kelompok
Gambar 2. Grafik ekspresi IL-1b konjungtiva pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan.
Tabel 2. Hasil Uji JND rata-rata jumlah sel goblet konjungtiva
tikus ovariektomi
Rata-rata
Notasi
OVX 2 Bulan
OVX 1 Bulan
OVX 1 bln + Genistein
0,1 mg/kg/hr 1 bln
OVX 1 bln + Genistein
0,5 mg/kg/hr 1 bln
OVX 1 bln + Genistein
1,0 mg/kg/hr 1 bln
Kelompok
7,17
8,33
14,83
a
a
b
14,83
14,50
Tanpa perlakuan
14,67
= 0,05
pemberian genistein
terhadap ekspresi IL-1b konjungtiva tikus ovariektomi
dilakukan dengan analisis one-way ANOVA yang dijelaskan
pada tabel 3 berikut.
113
-0.3957x
y = 14.334e
2
R = 0.7003
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Genistein (mg/kgBB/hr)
IL-1b konjungtiva
20
15
10
0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Gambar 4. Hubungan antara jumlah sel goblet konjungtiva dan ekspresi IL-1b konjungtiva (r = 0,773 pada
p 0,00).
Tabel 3. Hasil One-Way ANOVA ekspresi IL-1b konjungtiva
tikus ovariektomi
Sumber Jumlah Derajat Kuadrat
Keragaman Kuadrat Bebas Tengah
Perlakuan
204,958 5
40,992
Galat
54,667
4,556
Total
259,625 17
12
F
8,998
p-value
0,001
Notasi
OVX 2 Bulan
16,50
OVX 1 Bulan
16,50
12,33
10,83
ab
10,17
ab
Tanpa perlakuan
7,17
Kelompok
114
diskusi
115
kesimpulan
P
emberian genistein dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel
goblet konjungtiva dan menurunkan ekspresi IL-1b pada
konjungtiva tikus ovariektomi. Dosis genistein terkecil
yang dapat memberikan efek positif pada jumlah sel goblet
dan konjungtiva tikus ovariektomi adalah 0,5 mg/kgBB/hari
secara subkutan. Jumlah sel goblet konjungtiva berbanding
terbalik dengan ekspresi IL-1b konjungtiva pada hewan
coba tikus.
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