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14.




(Hardware) --


(Software) --
--
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(Virus)

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(Random Access Memory RAM)


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1 Gigabyte

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(Hard Disk Fixed Disk)


/ (20, 40 GB ).
(Floppy Disk) 5.25'' 3.5'' 360 bytes 1,44
MB .
CD-ROM (Compact Disk -- Read Only Memory) ,
.
650 MB, 500 .
DVD (Digital Video Disk) CD-ROM.
CD .
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(mini computers)
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intelligent terminal.
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(MS-DOS, OS2, Macintosh System 7,


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Windows 98 (GUI: Graphical User Interface).

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(Copyright)
copyright ( )
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(shareware)
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(freeware)
(. Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator)
12. (VIRUS)
1981.
,
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e-mail ,
, CD-ROM.

,
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Java Script ActiveX
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( , GIF, JPG, BMP, WAV ).
EXE DOC Word .

1.
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3. .
Web
.
4.
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13

13.

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(, ,
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14

1
Wordpad :
Start/Programs/Accessories/Wordpad
1. :
Enter
Caps Lock
PgDn
End

Backspace
Spacebar (O )
Insert
Ctrl

Esc
PgUp
Delete
Alt

Shift

Home
Tab

2. . .
; _______________________________________________________
3. CAPS LOCK 2.
; _______________________________________________________
CAPS LOCK .
; _______________________________________________________
4. .
Backspace.
Backspace;___________________________________
5. () SHIFT .
; _______________________________________________________
() SHIFT .
;_________________________________________
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;_______________________________________________________
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( Alt Shift).
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9. Wordpad File/Exit. Save?
.

15

14.

.
(/).
:
(point)

(click)

o
(doubleclick)

(drag)

2
,
Tutorial for Windows
1. Wintutor.
2. Wintutor Wintutor.exe
3. tutorial mouse.
.

1
. / :
1.

5.
6.


.


,
:

MHz.
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16

2.
3.
4.

. . .
1. (Hardware):
) AutoCAD
) Windows 98
) Microsoft Project
)
2. :
)
) RAM
)
)
3. :
) C.P.U.
) RAM
)
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7.
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) 1600 bytes
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1. :
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) C.P.U.
) (Printer)
) RAM
)
2. (Software):
) Microsoft Word
)
) CPU
)
) MS-DOS

17

3. :
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.
1.
:
Mainframe
Mini Computer

18

2

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.


.. -- .
(Desktop) Windows 98
Windows (, , , , .)
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1. MS-WINDOWS 98
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(MS-DOS, OS2, Macintosh System 7,
Unix, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000),
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Windows 98.
Windows 98 (GUI: Graphical User Interface).

(windows). (mouse)
.

2.

:
!" ON/OFF
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,

. (logon).

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21

(user name)
(password). Logon ID ( )
.
1
1.

2. ( 1), User Name ( )

3. Password ( )
( )
4.

1:
Windows 98 ( 2)
.
: Windows
Cancel. ,
.

22

&

3. (DESKTOP) WINDOWS 98
WINDOWS 98

(desktop)

(taskbar)

2: Windows 98

Windows 98
My Computer ( )

Network Neighborhood ()

Recycle Bin ( )

Start Button ( )

&

23

(START)
START Windows ( 3 )
, ,

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3: START
2
1. START
2. Programs
Accessories, Calculator.
3. .
4.

Windows
Start Shut Down.
. Shut down the computer
Yes ( 4).

4 : Windows
Its now safe to turn the system off
.

24

&

4. WINDOWS

5:
.
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(desktop)

(window borders)

(title bar)

(title menu)
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.

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25

3
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1. My Computer.
( 6) My Computer,
.

6: My Computer
2. Recycle Bin.
Recycle Bin
. Windows
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3.

. Recycle Bin ( 7).

7:
26

&

)
4. Recycle Bin
( File Close).
5. Recycle Bin.
)
6. My Computer.
.
My Computer Recycle Bin. My Computer
, Recycle Bin .
7. Recycle Bin.
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Recycle Bin

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27

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Windows Horizontally ( ) Tile Windows Vertically
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28

&

5.

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(Files)

c:

a:
d:


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(Disk)

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(Directories/ Folders)

File
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My Computer
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Windows
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Folder
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(folder, directory).
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. My Computer,
.

&

29


.
, CD-ROM.

Hard Disk --
.
.
C:\
My Computer.

Floppy Disk --

.
.
A:\ My Computer.
,
.

CD-ROM --
CD-ROM CD.
.
CD CD-ROM
.

11, .
.
Desktop ( ).
Desktop :
My Computer ( ), My Documents (
), Internet Explorer, Network Neighborhood ( )
Recycle Bin ( ).

11: Windows
30

&


.
:

C:\My Documents\Maths\equation.doc

.
:\

.

(root directory)
(.. C:\equation.doc)

.
\

4
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:
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My Computer.
(:).
File () Format.
Full ()
.
6. Start
Format Results.
.
My Computer ,
.

&

31

1. My Computer ( ).
2. (C:)
3.
.
4. Windows.
5. .
6. My Computer.
.
1.
2.
3.


y Computer ( ).
3.5 Floppy (A:).
File () New ()
Folder ().
4. New Folder.
.
5. , .. Temp Enter.
.
1
1. ( ) ,
Temp.
2. ( ) .
3. .
4. .
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Myfiles.
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1. ( )
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1
( ). 12
3.5 Floppy (A:) (C:).
.

12:
32

&

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1
1. Windows.
2. :
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5. Edit () Paste ().

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33

3
1. .
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, Blue Rivets.bmp .
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34

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1. Start () Find ().
2. Files or Folders ( ).
3. Named ( )
, Waves.bmp
.
4. Look in ( )
Windows , C:
5. Include Subfoldres ( )
.
6. Find Now ( ).

( ,
.).
6.
WordPad .
(Copy, Paste, Fonts )
, MS Word.
5
:
( )
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1. WordPad ()
Start/Programs/Accessories/WordPad (///|WordPad)
2. .
3. :
, ,
, ,
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4. computer.
.
.
File ().
Save As
( ).
File name ( ).
a:\computer.
Save
Enter.
5. WordPad.
6. WordPad
7.
File/Open
File name ( ).
a:\computer.
Open
Enter.
8. WordPad.

&

35

7.
Windows 98 . Printers
() ,
( 13).

13: Printers ()
6
:
.
.
.
.
.
1. (A:\Computer), File ()
Print ()

2. ,
Printers ()
:
. ,
.
.
1.
2.
3.


Start (), Settings ().
Printers ().
.

.
.
1.

, .
36

&

.

1. Printers ().
2. .
3. Printer () Pause Printing (
).
4. .

5. Pause Printing ( )
Printer ()

1

1. : ,
2. :
3. :
4. _
_

5.
6. _ _

7. _ ( )

8. ( )


9. (y
Documents)
10.

11.
\

12.
13. \
14.

&

37

2
1. .
2. ( My Computer) 3
.
3. Start/Programs/Accessories Paint,
Notepad, Wordpad 3 ( ).
4. (
). .
5. .
6. .
7.
.

3
1.

My documents
.
.

2.

My documents
..

38

&

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