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Signal/clue words help us to use a correct tense.

For example:

Present

Simple

Continuous
(Progressive)

Perfect

Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)

always,
every...,
never,
normally,

now, right now, this


week,

(un)till now, up to
now, just,

for the past


year/month/week/...,

at the moment,
Listen!, Look!, just,
just now

since, ever, never,


always, so far,

for 2 weeks, up to now,

usually,
frequently,

all day, since 1945, How


many
long?,
times/weeks/years...
the whole week
for three
minutes/hours/...,

the first time

lately, recently

often,
seldom,
sometimes,

yesterday,
minutes ago,
Past

already, before,
after,

before, for one


hour/week/month/...,

last year,
before,

just, never, not yet,


once

since, all day,

one year
ago, finally

until then/last
week/...

tomorrow,
tonight,
Future

next week,
soon,
in the future,
afternoon,
someday

while, when,
as long as

when, after, before,


as soon as, next
week,
all day long, for...,
at this time
tomorrow

by the time you go


(somewhere)
by the time you do
(something)

the whole day

by the time,
for 5
minutes/days/weeks/...

Adverbs of frequency

Use adverbs of frequency to say how often you do something. Adverbs of frequency are often used with
the present simple because they indicate repeated or routine activities. For example, They often go out
for dinner.
Occasionally, we use adverbs of frequency with the Present Continuous (Progressive) to complain
about something:
He is always smoking.
They are constantly playing loud music.
She is forever talking on the phone.
When it used with the continuous form, it is often to show that the speaker disapproves of the action.
He always calls his mother. (good or neutral)
He's always calling me. (I wish he'd stop)

Adverbs of frequency can be used with a simple past tense verb, although they are more often used with
verbs in the simple present tense, the perfect tenses, or simple future tense. Here are some examples of
the use of two of these adverbs with simple past tense verbs:
Ellie was always very good at art. (example in Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 2005)
I always thought Id have children eventually. (example in online Cambridge Advanced Learners
Dictionary)
In those years we always did well against them in one-on-one games.
He never went to university. (Collins Cobuild English Grammar)
I never did that again, he said.
He never did his homework in primary school, but always did well in exams.
I always studied my lessons when I was at school. ALWAYS with past simple.
He was always bothering me when I passed by. ALWAYS with past continuous.
I have never studied French. NEVER with present perfect.

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