Fufural ( C5H4O2)

Fufural cn gi l Furan-2-aldehyd, dn xut ca furan v l c t c trong ru. c

quy nh khng pht hin trong ru theo QCVN 6-3:2010/BYT. Sinh ra t qu trnh ln
men ru. Vic s dng thc ung c cn trong c ru cha Fufural s lm nh
hng rt ln n b my tun hon, h hp, thn kinh, l nguyn nhn ca nhiu bnh
tim mch, ung th, mt tr nh v d tt thai nhi.

Hnh: Cng thc cu to Fufural ( C5H4O2)

Xc nh fufural
nh tnh Fufural
1. Nguyn tc:
Nu ru trng c cha fufural th khi phn ng vi anilin ( C6H5NH2) trong
mi trng acid (HCl), lc ny dung dch s c mu hng n da cam. Cng
mu t l thun vi hm lng fufural.

2. Cch tin hnh

Dng pipet nh 10 git anilin tinh khit vo ng nghim thy tinh c np y,
tip tc nh 3 git HCl m c vo. Tip n cho 10 ml ru trng vo ng
nghim cha anilin v HCl ri lc u v yn trong 10 pht. em ng
nghim quan st.

3. c kt qu
- Nu ng nghim khng i mu th kt lun mu ru khng cha fufural.
- Nu ng nghim c mu hng da cam th kt lun mu ru c cha fufural
ngha l ch tiu v fufural khng t.

nh lng Fufural theo TCVN 7886:2009_ru chng ct - xc

nh hm lng furfural
1. Nguyn tc
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh hm lng furfural trong
ru chng ct bng cch chng ct hi nc v o quang ph.
2. Cch tin hnh
Dng pipet ht 25 ml ru cho vo bnh chng ct, c cc khp ni thun chun v tin
hnh chng ct hi nc cho n khi thu c 200 ml. Nu thy c sng m trong dch
chng ct, dng mt th tch alcohol cn thit pha long. Xc nh hp th A
bc sng 277 nm.
Xc nh hp th ca dung dch chun ca furfural cha 0 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4
mg v 5 mg furfural/l. Dng ng chun hoc tnh hp th trung bnh A' ca 1 mg
furfural/l (khong 0,15).

Hnh: Bnh chng ct

3. Tnh kt qu
Hm lng furfural, X, tnh bng mg/l mu th, theo cng thc sau:
X = (A / A') x F
Trong :
A l gi tr hp th ca mu th ti bc sng 277 nm;
A' l hp th trung bnh ca 1 mg furfural/l;
F l h s pha long (th tch cui cng ca dung dch m ti hp th
A/th tch phn mu th).