)(OIC2013

31 1 1392

1 elyasi@nit.ac.ir
2 trioa@gmail.com

.
.
.
.
.
5383-H321 6082-T6 .
:

.
.

].[1
.



].[2
70 .
.
40 ].[3

. -
. .
.
. ) (1 90
].[4

 :1 ][4

.
. 100 ].[5
6xxx 5xxx 4xxx 3xxx 2xxx 1xxx 7xxx
) (1 .
.
.
.

. ) (1
3xxx 1xxx 4xxx 2xxx 7xxx
.
5xxx 6xxx .
-1 ][6

1xxx

2xxx

3xxx

4xxx

5xxx

6xxx

7xxx



) (2 5xxx 6xxx .
ASTM B928 ASTM G67 ASTM G66
H321 H116 5xxx .
(Alustar) 5059 (Sealium) 5383
. 5383 5083
].[4
) (2
. ) (2
.
-2

)(MPa

)(MPa

70-73/6

10

270

370

5059-H116/H321

70-73/6

12-13/9

193-221

283-317

5083-H116/H321

70-73/6

6-12

179-207

276-305

5086-H32

70-73/6

10

215

305

5383-H116/H321

70-73/6

5-12

165-186

248-274

5454-H32

70-73/6

12-13/9

193-228

283-317

5456-H116/H321

68-74

12-17

193-290

241-320

6061-T6

70-74

5-11

240-290

280-340

6082-T6

)(Gpa

.
.
.
) (
. .

.
) (2 . 6082-T6
5454-H32 .

Aluminum, 6082, T6
280

Aluminum, 5456, H321

240

220

200

Aluminum, 5083, H321

)Yield strength (elastic limit) (MPa

m=1

260

180

Aluminum, 6061, T6
Aluminum, 5086, H32

160

Aluminum, 5454, H32

2730

2720

2710

2700

2680

2690

)Density (kg/m^3

2670

2660

2650

:2

.
. 0/01-0/05 mm/yr 0/1-0/2 mm/yr ] .[5

.
.
.
... .
) (3 .
.

-3

 )(

. .

. ) (3 ) (4 .

300

280

240

Aluminum, 5456, wrought, H321

Aluminum, 6082, T6

220

Aluminum, 5086, H32

200

Aluminum, 6061, T6

Aluminum, 5083, H321

)Yield strength (elastic limit) (MPa

260

180

160

Aluminum, 5454, wrought, H32

Metals and alloys

:3 ][6

.
. .
. .
.
. ....

5000 .
. ) (4 .
.
.
) (formability
) ( . ) (4
.
.
) (5
.

[4] -4

Al 5059

Al 5083

Al 5383

Al 6082

( MPa )

270

215

220

260

( MPa )

125

125

145

115

300

Aluminum, 6061,T6

Yield strength (elastic limit) (MPa)

280

260

240

Aluminum, 6082,T6

Aluminum, 5456, H321

220

Aluminum, 5086,H32
200

180

Aluminum, 5083, H321

160

Aluminum, 5454,H32
6

10

12

Elongation (%)

14

16

[6] :4

300

Aluminum, 6082,T6

Yield strength (elastic limit) (MPa)

280

260

Aluminum, 6061,T6
240

Aluminum, 5456,H321

220

200

Aluminum, 5083, H321

180

Aluminum, 5086,H32
160

Aluminum, 5454, H32

66

68

70

72

Young's modulus (GPa)

[6] :5

74

76


.
. .

.
.

. .
10

) (5 . 5454-H32
.
5xxx 5383-H116/H321
. 6xxx 5xxx 6xxx 6082-T6
. 5383-H116/H321 6082-T6 .
5383-H116 5383- H321 5383- H321 .
5383-H321 6082-T6 .
5383-H321 6082-T6 .
5383-H321
6082-T6 .

-5

6082-T6

6061-T6

5456H116/H321

5454H32

5383H116/H321

5086H32

5083H116/H321

5059H116/H321

) (

) (

.
:
-1 3xxx 1xxx 4xxx .
-2 2xxx 7xxx .
-3 5xxx
.
7

5xxx . 6xxx -4
.
. 5383-H321 -5
6082-T6 -6
.

[1] Romhanji, E., Problems and prospect of Al-Mg alloys application in marine constructions, Association of
Metallurgical Engineers of Serbia, 1978.
[2] Wong, S.I., On Lightweight Design of Submarine Pressure Hulls, MSc Thesis, 2012.
[3] Cormack, E. C., The effect of sensitization on the stress corrosion cracking of Aluminum alloy5456, MSc Thesis,
2002.
[4] Cordray, B., Corrosion rate quantification of aluminum 5052 (Al), stainless steel 316L (SS) and high strength steel
HY-80 (HY-80), 10th International of Design of Ship and Other Floating Structure, 2005.
[5] Kutz, M., Handbook of Materials Selection, 2002.
[6] Ashby, M.F., Material selection in mechanical design, 2nd edition, 1999.