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2 جوشکاری
2 جوشکاری
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. 1887 Bernadas
.
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1891 Slavjaniv
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.
1905 Oscar
Kjellberg .
.
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1918
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PAW
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GTAW
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PAW
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PAW .
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No
MAG/MIG TIG .
(O2 , NO2) .
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MIG/MAG .
) (9000
.
Alignment
Ammeter
Arc striks
Backing strip
.
Backing weld
Butt joint
.
Double Weld
-3
-2-
r Chipping 1
.:
Chipping hammer
.
Cluste
Corner joint
Crayons
Distortion
Excavated
Fillet weld
.
Fit-up
Flame gouging
.
Flaw)(
Fusion welding
.
Gage
-Gouging 1 -2 :
.
Grinding
.
Groove .
angle
( HAZ
Heat affected zone
.) (
Heat sink
Homogeneity
Imperfections
-1
Inclusion
.
. .
.
.
-1
Interface
-2
-.3
Interpass temperature
.
.
Joint Preparation
Joints -1 -2
-3
Lamination
.
Lap joint
.
Localized
Low-Hydrogen electrode
Overlap
.
Oxygen cutting
Plate -1
.3
pore
Porosity
.
Preheat
Preheating
Remelted metal
Root -1 -2 .
Root bead
Root Opening
Shrinkage -.1
Shrinkage Cavity
Slag
.
.
Slag inclusions
-
: .
Spatter
.
Specifications
.
Strike
.
T joint
Tack weld
.
T
Scattered
Tee joint
T
.
Undercut
)
(
.
.
Weld
.
Weld bead
Welding
.
Weldment
Wormhole
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