K THUT X L NC CP

QU TRNH LC V B LC
HVTH: L THY UYN NH
Kha:
26

NI DUNG
GII THIU

C S L THUYT CA QU TRNH LC

PHN LOI B LC

GII THIU
Lc l qu trnh lm sch nc thng qua lp
vt liu lc.
Mc ch: Tch cc ht cn l lng, cc th
keo t v VSV trong nc.

VT LIU LC
CU TRC VT LIU LC

Lc b mt (lc to bnh)

Vt liu lc l lp b mt
c cc mao qun nh;
dht > dmao qun b gi li
trn b mt lc

Lc su (ct lc)

Vt liu lc to thnh ct c
khng gian gia cc ht vt
liu lc;
dht > dkg b gi li trong
khng gian vt liu lc

VT LIU LC

Ct
Si
Than
X
Thy tinh

S dng kt hp cc vt liu lc khc ct lc nhiu

lp hiu qu lc nng cao

C CH LC
C CH BT GI
- B lc nh thit b bt gi c hc: ch c ht c
dht > khe h gia cc ht c gi li;

C CH LC
- Khi cc ht ln bt dn khe rng gia cc ht, cc ht
mn c kch thc nh hn b bt gi;

C CH LC
B mt lc nhanh chng b bt gy cn tr qu
trnh lc tr lc qua lp vt liu lc tng ln (nng
sut lc gim xung) cn v sinh lp vt liu lc
ti to kh nng lc

PHN LOI B LC
TC LC

B lc chm: 0.1 0.5 m/h

B lc nhanh: 5 15 m/h
B lc cao tc 36 100 m/h

PHN LOI B LC
CH DNG CHY

B lc trng lc: l b lc h , khng p

B lc p lc: l b lc kn, qu trnh lc xy ra

nh p lc nc pha trn lp vt liu lc

PHN LOI B LC
CHIU CA DNG NC

B lc xui: nc chy qua lp vt liu lc t trn

xung(b lc chm, b lc nhanh ph thng)
B lc ngc: nc chy qua lp vt liu lc t
di ln nh: b lc tip xc
B lc hai chiu: nc chy qua lp vt liu lc theo
c hai chiu v thu nc gia: b lc AKX

PHN LOI B LC
S LNG LP
VT LIU LC

B lc mt lp vt liu lc

B lc hai hay nhiu lp vt liu lc

PHN LOI B LC
C HT VT LIU LC

B lc c c ht nh: d < 0.4mm

B lc c c ht va: d = 0.4 0.8mm

B lc c c ht th: d > 0.8mm

PHN LOI B LC
CU TO LP VT LIU LC

B lc c vt liu lc dng ht

B lc li: nc lc i qua li lc kim

loi hoc vt liu xp
B lc c mng lc: nc lc i qua mng
lc to thnh trn b mt li hoc lp
vt liu rng

CM N CH
LNG NGHE