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    Introduction To Analytic Geometry

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    Edward C. Dimacali
    The document provides an introduction to coordinate systems and analytic geometry. It defines one-, two-, and three-dimensional coordinate systems using x, y, and z axes. Common transformations like translation, rotation, and reflection are introduced along with the terminology of pre-image and image. Examples of applying transformations like translation and rotation are shown graphically. The distance formula for finding the distance between two points in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces is discussed. In two dimensions, this is shown to be equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem.

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    Introduction To Analytic Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Edward C. Dimacali
    11 views29 pages
    The document provides an introduction to coordinate systems and analytic geometry. It defines one-, two-, and three-dimensional coordinate systems using x, y, and z axes. Common transformations like translation, rotation, and reflection are introduced along with the terminology of pre-image and image. Examples of applying transformations like translation and rotation are shown graphically. The distance formula for finding the distance between two points in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces is discussed. In two dimensions, this is shown to be equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem.

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    04_Geometry.ppt

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    The document provides an introduction to coordinate systems and analytic geometry. It defines one-, two-, and three-dimensional coordinate systems using x, y, and z axes. Common transformations like translation, rotation, and reflection are introduced along with the terminology of pre-image and image. Examples of applying transformations like translation and rotation are shown graphically. The distance formula for finding the distance between two points in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces is discussed. In two dimensions, this is shown to be equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    11 views29 pages

    Introduction To Analytic Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Edward C. Dimacali
    The document provides an introduction to coordinate systems and analytic geometry. It defines one-, two-, and three-dimensional coordinate systems using x, y, and z axes. Common transformations like translation, rotation, and reflection are introduced along with the terminology of pre-image and image. Examples of applying transformations like translation and rotation are shown graphically. The distance formula for finding the distance between two points in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces is discussed. In two dimensions, this is shown to be equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem.

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    of 29

    Introduction to Analytic

    Geometry

    4.1 Coordinate Systems


    Origin
    Line
    Plane
    Point
    Coordinate (a,b) same as (x,y)
    Units
    Three Space (a,b,c)

    Dimensions
    1-D
    2-D

    xb
    y

    3-D
    x

    Dimensions
    a

    1-D
    2-D

    3-D
    y

    Coordinate System
    Review
    y

    II

    I
    x

    Origin

    III

    IV

    Line vs Line Segment


    y

    y = mx + b

    Line vs Line Segment


    y
    AB

    Ordered Pairs Review : (a,b)


    b

    (-a,b)

    II

    (a,b)
    a

    (-a,-b)

    III

    IV

    (a,-b)

    Transformations &
    Coordinate Geometry

    Transformations Model Motion

    Translation Glide or Slide


    Rotation (about an axis)
    Reflection Mirror image
    Dilation larger or smaller

    Terminology
    Image final image after transformation
    Labeled with Prime
    Pre-image image before transformation
    Labeled with Capital Letters

    Horizontal
    Translation A
    Pre-Image

    A
    Image

    Translation
    A

    Pre-Image
    Image
    B

    Slide
    Arrow

    Rotation 90 180 270 45 ?


    Pre-Image

    Image
    270

    Image
    90
    Image
    180

    Note: Example Rotation is Clockwise

    Reflection
    Pre-Image

    Mirror Line

    Graphing Motion
    Pre-Image
    Horizontal Translation
    Vertical Translation

    Reflection through x-axis


    Reflection through y-axis
    180 Rotation about Origin
    Dilation

    (
    (
    (
    (
    (
    (

    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x

    ,
    ,
    ,
    ,
    ,
    ,

    y
    y
    y
    y
    y
    y

    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )

    Image

    (
    (
    (
    (
    (
    (

    x + h, y )
    x,y+v)
    x , -y )
    -x , y )
    -x , -y )
    nx, ny )

    Back to the text

    Distance Formula
    1-D
    2-D
    3-D

    1-D

    | b-a |
    | a-b |

    or

    2-D: THE Distance formula

    what do you know about


    the distance formula???

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    B

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    B

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    (5,7)

    (-3,2)
    d = sqrt((5- -3)2 + (7-2)2)

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    (5,7)

    (-3,2)
    d = (5- -3)2 + (7-2)2

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    (5,7)

    (-3,2)
    d=

    (8)2 + (5)2

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    (5,7)

    (-3,2)
    d=

    64 + 25

    2-D: THE Distance formula


    (5,7)

    (-3,2)
    d=

    89

    = 9.434

    Who can do the Pythagorean Theorem?

    d
    (-3,2)

    (5,7)

    ( 5,2)

    Who can do the Pythagorean Theorem?

    d
    (-3,2)
    d=

    8
    82 + 5 2

    (5,7)

    5
    ( 5,2)

    Who can do the Pythagorean Theorem?

    (5,7)

    d
    (-3,2)
    d=

    5
    ( 5,2)

    64 + 25

    The distance formula


    and the Pythagorean
    Theorem are very
    similar.

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