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  • Dicotiledonate Sau Monocotiledonate

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    Lavinialina
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    - Dicotyledonous plants have two cotyledons, plagiotropic roots with branching root hairs, dicasial or pleocasial stems, leaves of various shapes and venation, flowers with 4 or 5 perianth parts and a variety of inflorescences like racemes. Their seeds have two cotyledons and open vascular bundles. - Monocotyledonous plants have one cotyledon, adventitious roots that can be fasciculate or fibrous, monocasial stems that can be herbaceous or woody, parallel venation in leaves, trimerous flowers with three tepals or two glumes, inflorescences like spikes and grains

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    - Dicotyledonous plants have two cotyledons, plagiotropic roots with branching root hairs, dicasial or pleocasial stems, leaves of various shapes and venation, flowers with 4 or 5 perianth parts and a variety of inflorescences like racemes. Their seeds have two cotyledons and open vascular bundles. - Monocotyledonous plants have one cotyledon, adventitious roots that can be fasciculate or fibrous, monocasial stems that can be herbaceous or woody, parallel venation in leaves, trimerous flowers with three tepals or two glumes, inflorescences like spikes and grains

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    456 views1 page

    Dicotiledonate Sau Monocotiledonate

    Uploaded by

    Lavinialina
    - Dicotyledonous plants have two cotyledons, plagiotropic roots with branching root hairs, dicasial or pleocasial stems, leaves of various shapes and venation, flowers with 4 or 5 perianth parts and a variety of inflorescences like racemes. Their seeds have two cotyledons and open vascular bundles. - Monocotyledonous plants have one cotyledon, adventitious roots that can be fasciculate or fibrous, monocasial stems that can be herbaceous or woody, parallel venation in leaves, trimerous flowers with three tepals or two glumes, inflorescences like spikes and grains

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    of 1

    Dicotiledonate(Magnoliate) sau Monocotiledonate(Liliate) ???

    Caracter
    Radacina

    Dicotiledonate

    - plagiotropa (singura cu nervatiune arcuata)


    - toate piturile de radacini: pivotante

    Monocotiledonate

    tipuri: adventives
    +- fasciculate (Fam. Poaceae)

    tipuri: metamorfozate
    subterane
    +- pai/culm (Fam. Poaceae)

    fascicilate
    ramuroase
    +- adventice
    Tulpina

    - toate: ierboasa
    lemnoasa
    monocaziala

    dicaziala
    pleiocaziala
    Frunze

    - toate tipurile de frunze si nevatiuni

    - tipuri: liniare
    arcuate

    Floare

    Inflorescenta

    periant pe tipul 4/5 (K C)


    +- perigon (P0 ament)

    -toate

    fr. Fam. Poaceae lipsite de petiol

    P3 ~ P3+3/P3+(3) sepaloid / tepaloid


    P0 ~ P2 (Fam. Poaceae cu 2 palee)

    - putine: racem (ex. Lacramioarele)


    monocaziu pe tipul 5 (ex. Iris germanica)
    spic (ex. Fam. Poaceae)

    Samanta
    Anatomie

    - cu 2 cotiledoane (ex. Cuscuta trifolii)


    - fascicule conducatoare de tip deschis

    - cu 1 cotiledon
    - fascicule de tip inchis

    (+ cambiu)

    OBS:
    La plantele monocotiledonate, lipseste cambiul fascicular din structura fasciculelor liberolemnoase, acestea fiind inconjurate de un manson de sclerenchim si se numesc fascicule
    colaterale inchise.
    In tulpina dicotiledonatelor uneori se formeaza fascicule bicolaterale deschise ( la Solanaceae si
    Cucurbitaceae). In structura acestui fascicul pe langa liberal obisnuit indreptat sper exterior
    (liber extern) apare si un liber intern asezat la partea interna a lemnului. La acest tip de fascicule
    cambiul fascicular este localizat intre liberul extern si lemn.

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