Examples: autoclaving

instruments destroys the

agent, infectious material
removed and destroyed.

Causative Agent: This

infectious agent is any
microorganism that is capable
of producing an infection.

Examples: immunizations
help spread of infections

Reservoir Host: A place

microorganism resides. It
can be food or water
source, but can have a
human source such as feces
and respiratory secretions.

Susceptible Host: A person

who is a susceptible to an
infection. A compromised
host is a person at increased
risk.

Portal of Entry: Place where

the infectious agent enters
the body.

Examples: eliminating
standing water, properly
refrigerate foods

Examples: nurse making

sure the skin doesnt get
punctured by a needle,
protects elbows and heels
of the patient

Portal of Exit: Way the

microorganisms leave the
reservoir.

Examples: bandage
wounds, wearing a mask
Route of Transmission:
The microorganism
travels to another host.
Examples: washing hands,
dont make direct contact
with patients