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CH. 9 Take Home Test
CH. 9 Take Home Test
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1.The text suggests politics exists in part because people differ about two things: Who
governs? and
Who pays?
To what ends?
With what means?
For how long?
To what extreme?
2.The relationship between the two central questions addressed by your text "Who
governs?" and "To what ends?" can best be described in what way?
They are two distinct questions, but each must be considered with the other in mind.
They are essentially two different versions of the same question.
Who governs? deals with the purpose of politics; To what ends? deals with who
holds political power.
They are two separate and distinct questions that should be addressed without
reference to each other.
They are questions which cannot be separated without considering the very nature of
politics.
D)
E)
3.The fact that the rich are taxed more heavily than the poor and amendments which gave
voting rights to minorities were passed by large majorities suggests that:
few people pay close attention to political processes.
government does not always adopt policies that are to the narrow advantage of those
who hold political offices.
power is distributed in such a manner that very few people can exercise it in a
meaningful fashion.
Who governs? and To what ends? are really the same question.
Knowing who governs is usually a good predictor of what policies will be adopted.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
5.Compared with the 1950s, government's involvement in the everyday lives of Americans
in the 1990s is
about the same.
slightly less.
considerably less.
A)
B)
C)
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D)
E)
slightly greater.
considerably greater.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
6.Formal authority refers to a right to exercise power that is derived from a(n)
official ceremony.
majority vote.
consensus.
popular consensus.
governmental office.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
7.The text suggests that, in the United States, no government at any level would be
considered legitimate if it were not in some sense
democratic.
altruistic.
humanitarian.
elitist.
aristocratic.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
8.At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the view that a democratic government was
desirable was
already waning.
close to unanimous.
beyond debate.
held by an elite only.
far from unanimous.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
9.The Greek city-state, or polis extended the right to vote to everyone except
slaves.
women.
minors.
those without property.
All of the above.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
10.The term participatory democracy applies most accurately to which of the following
societies?
Greece in the fourth century B.C.
Modern China
The United States since 1787
The Soviet Union between 1917 and 1990
The Southeastern United States before the Civil War
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A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
E)
13.Which statement best reflects the views of the Framers of the Constitution?
Elected officials should register majority sentiments.
The government should mediate, not mirror, popular views.
The views of the people are trustworthy because most are informed and can make
reasonable choices.
A government should be able to do a great deal of good, as quickly and as efficiently
as possible.
Majority opinion should be irrelevant to the policy-making process.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
14.Critics of representative democracy have pointed out all of the following except
it responds too slowly.
it serves special interests.
it is unresponsive to majority opinion.
it does not adequately protect basic liberties.
a and c.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
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A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
17.Which of the following was not an important source of theories explaining political
elites?
Sigmund Freud
Karl Marx
C. Wright Mills
Max Weber
All of the above.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
19.C. Wright Mills was concerned that a coalition of three groups dominated politics and
government. He labeled the members of this coalition "the
bourgeoisie."
shadow government."
leadership triangle."
elite ensemble."
power elite."
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
20.C. Wright Mills suggested the most important policies are set by
corporate leaders.
top military officials.
a handful of key political leaders.
All of the above.
None of the above.
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A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
21.That a comparatively tiny group of individuals holds the greatest political power could be
agreed on by both
Tocqueville and Dahl.
Dahl and C. Wright Mills.
C. Wright Mills and Karl Marx.
Karl Marx and Tocqueville.
Truman and Dahl.
22.Max Weber might remind an individual who is upset at the prospect of radical change in
law and policy following a presidential election that
presidents rarely act in opposition to the policy goals of the power elite.
there are thousands of governmental employees who remain in their jobs before,
during and after such elections and they have a considerable amount of power and
discretion.
power is so widely dispersed and difficult to maintain, there is little chance of any
real potential for change.
corporate leaders generally insist on change regardless of who wins presidential
elections.
only military leaders and key figures in Congress can cause real change in law and
policy.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
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or
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
The pluralists
The power elite
26.According to Tocqueville, Americans are fond of explaining their actions in terms of
self-interest.
moral precepts.
religious commitments.
disinterested and spontaneous impulses.
philosophical skepticism.
27.The text cites the AFL-CIO's civil rights position in the 1960s as an example of
an innocent bystander caught up in a battle between opposing forces.
an organization as a whole acting politically out of considerations broader than its
members' individual interests.
C)
the subtle ways in which obstructionism can be exercised in Washington.
D)
how economic interests lead directly to policy preferences.
E)
the manner in which interest groups can impose their viewpoints on large majorities.
A)
B)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
30.The trouble with trying to infer the distribution of political power from examining the
laws on the books is that
A)
laws may be enacted in a great variety of circumstances.
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B)
C)
D)
E)
31.The text argues that we can know who governs without knowing to what ends.
A)
True
B)
False
32.The goals of a particular administration will not be obvious from its party affiliation.
A)
True
B)
False
A)
B)
33.Government policies do not always favor the people who are in the government.
True
False
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32.A
33.A
34.A
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.A
40. A
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