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Abstract


"Full-time compulsory education Chinese course standard (experiment draft )"



pointed that junior s chool students should use vocabulary and syntax correctly i
n their

w riting,at the same t ime, it is a basic exemplification of using native language
 accurately.


And, for a long time, incorrect sentences in students' s writing are used as a s
ignificant


detection index of the development of language ski!is(especiaify in writing)of s
tudents.

Today, with the New Curriculum Reform going deeply, studying incorrect sentences
 in

students' s writing again can help us understand the fundamental state of studen
ts' s

written expression and the main influential factors of incorrect sentences in wr
iting.


In this research, we got 2233 incorrect sentences from 180 compositions writing 
by

the students of 3 schools which are on different levels.And 1245 incorrect sente
n ces of

t hese are from Grade 7,988 incorrect sentences are from Grade 8. We classified a
ll the
incorrect sentences, Based on the date, we did the qualitative analysis to searc
h the

differences between the schools and the grades.

By analysis, we found the main aspect of incorrect sentences in students' writin
g.

In the compositions, the ratio of component missing or superfluous in grammar er
rors


and i mproper use of vocabulary (mainly are function word and the meaning of a wo
rd) i n
semantic errors is very high. From Grade 7 to Grade 8, the ratio of incorrect se
n tences

w as going down, but different school had different expression. Besides, in compa
rison

with the previous studies, we found grammar errors (mainly are component missing
 or

superfluous) has became an very important ingredient in the incorrect sentences 
in

students' writing.

W e found that many reasons cause the errors in students' writing, such as the li
mit

of students %' language development level, teaching, subject matter. To solve thi
s

problem, there must be some breakthroughs in Chinese education.

key WORDS: junior school students; incorrect sentences in wring; Statistics; stu
dy

ii
m ^


Abstract
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T [J]. 1 LuIl Yef[,1993(1).



28.


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g)[J].  eW[ ^(u,1998(2).



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eYef[,1999 (6).

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J]. lm^
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0u s

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R NS.2005t^  " u

"{| WNh"}[J]. -NuKNS,2005 (17).

9 ~NS.uSR gN b bsQ[D].NSN^ Nf[:2006.

W eGS.Xe0W:S-Nf[u\O e usa  ?fxvz[D]. ^W
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[.sNIl xQ:2002t^ Xe ,g[Z].SN:FURpS15

 ,2002.


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[EB/OL].   http:0www.pep.com.cn/xiaoyu/jiaoshi/tbjx/kbjd/kb201 l/201202/t20120206

1099044.hto

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[EB/OL]. http://www. pep. com. cn/kcs/rjwy/kcbz/kbwz/201202/t20120210_1101794. h

tm


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 u[EB/OL]. http://baike. baidu. coni/view/537718. htm

4Y`N:
5. -N uS{|
R N WS~`N[
e
EB/OL].

http://www.exam8.coni/zhongkao/zhidao/yuwen/200912/888751 .html

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N f[`Ni^R `N _ vsQ|w eYef[9ei

[EB/OL] -   http:0 wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/XQJI199904019.html

47.
 eYef[-N v a W{Q[EB/OL]. http:0gz2011.qlteacher.com/Artide/view/19157

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1           -.103

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172

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. 179

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1 72
1 72
1 72
1 72
1 72

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C or relat ion


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.001

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 .000


N





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1 72
1 72
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1 72
1 72
1 72
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1 72

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C orrelat ion


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N





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1 72
1 72
1 72
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1
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30


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1

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30


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(2-tailed).

h 2 YY SchoolR Nt^~\O e u;` !kN wST vb~ vvsQ`Q

Correlations


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S ig. (2-tailed)

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N                     30

30

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S ig. (2-tailed)
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30

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(2 - tai led).

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(2-tailed).

h 4 YS SchoolR Nt^~\O e u;` !kN wST vb~ vvsQ`Q

Correlations


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-.386'

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0 35

0 24


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30

30

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1

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020

N                       30

30

30


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421"

1

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020

N                       30

30

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