Digital Image File Types
There are many file types in the area of Graphic
Design, here is a list and brief description of the =
most popular and well used image and document
types used in Graphic Design. Adobe
PSD (ig
Images and documents that end with PSD
are editable Photoshop files, these can be
images and presentations. PSD files are
saved in a way that preserves your layers
and brush settings so that you can easily
edit them if you want to.
TIFF Sy
ATIFF. file is basically another image file
type. TIFF files are very high quality, and
take up a lot of space, also, most web
browsers do not support TIFF files. TIFF
files are the one of the best file formats.
for images captured with a digital
camera. TIFF files are much more suited
to image manipulation and editing than
JPEGS, as they do not lose quality
through editing, like JPEG files do.
Al En
Files that end in .Al are Adobe Illustrator
files, like INDD file and PSD files, you can
edit the document if you want to, as your
layers are saved and so are you settings.
PNG
PNG
fi
APNG file is basically an alternative
image file, PNG files are mostly used for
thumbnails and small images, although
they can be used for other kinds too.
GIF
GIF files are usually quite a low quality
file type, most of time, unless a file is
small in visual size, it tends to look dis-
torted or has missing colours, so GIF
files are better for little images, such as
icons and little animations. GIF files can
be still or be animated, they are widely
used on the internet as avatars, anima-
tions and even memes.
r
tel
ne. JPEG
A JPEG file is basically an image file, if you save a
Photoshop image as a JPEG, it flattens the layers
you have used into one image, meaning it
becomes one big layer, and you cannot edit
elements individually. JPEG files are best for
printing, screenshots and digital art as they can
be small in file size but high in quality. JPEG files
are the most widely used image format.
ba INDD
Files that end in .INDD are InDesign files,
these can, like PSD files, be edited if you
want to, thay also save your layers and
document settings so you don’t have to
start all over again.
- BMP
ABWP file is another image type, BMP’s
are good for digital illustration, lineart
and wallpapers, most of the default
wallpapers on a Windows PC are BMP
files, in my experience, BMP’s tend to
be low quality files most of the time.