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Death Penalty Literature Review
Death Penalty Literature Review
Death Penalty Literature Review
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Abstract
The purpose of this literary review is to answer some of the most frequently asked
questions about the death penalty. The death penalty has been around since the start of time. A
form of justice for an act of violence. Capital punishment has evolved through the years. It has
gone from public and dehumanizing to more high classified and more humane. To answer
questions about the death penalty research over several weeks has been conducted. Along with
that there has been primary research conducted for the benefit of the literature review. Economic,
cultural, and political controversies will be discussed and sources will be used to validate the
research.
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prove whether or not thus is true. This has been a hot topic since and has grasped the attention of
several more studies. The past couple of years the death penalty can arguably be one of the most
talked about issues in our country. With many other contributions to the road of stardom, the
active media plays a big role on how the public feels about capital punishment. With such steam
the death penalty has been under a radar by researchers that has led to more examination that
determined that the death penalty in the last five years has prevented anywhere from three to
thirty-two murders with each execution (Capital Punishment 2014).
Figure 1. This graph shows the rates of executions in contrast with how many murders there was in decades.
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Even with all of the evidence provided, there are those whose personal lives inflict with
the argument. The people who are against it have conducted studies of their own and have come
up with an opposing view than those who are for it. people have found that; the overwhelming
majority of the experts agreed that the death penalty never has been, is not, and never could be
superior to long prison sentences as a deterrent to criminal violence (Radelet & Lacock, 2009).
This study was a survey that holds a very strong view point. With both opposing sides of the
death penalty having great arguments in their favor, they leave very little to the reader to do;
decide which side one is on.
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keep them alive.. (2014). The lethal injection costs roughly about $100 so truth of the matter is
that the injection is not what tax payers are concerned about. Forbes says that the time length of a
case up for the death penalty takes about 8,000 hours compared to a non-death penalty case of
180 hours in length (2014). The facts about the cost of executing someone are clear to see why
people selfishly would rather see someone serve life in prison than be put on death row. Along
with that, the authors primary research question about where taxpayers would rather see the
money go was 6 out of 10 into the community. The trial costs are inevitable even if the person in
a death penalty case is found not guilty. The recent downfall in the economy has set the stakes
higher for death penalty cases because of the high costs. In Texas, a death penalty case costs
taxpayers an average of $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a
single cell at the highest security level for 40 years (Dieter, R. n.d.). The high cost is not just in
the state of Texas, across the nation there are millions of dollars being spent on executions. The
country as a whole has looked weaker because of the lack of funds in places where the country is
in need of (Dieter, R. n.d.).
Figure 2: The costs of execution
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Conclusion
In conclusion, this literature review has analyzed and answered questions about the death
penalty. There were many aspects and views researched. There are many unanswered questions
about this topic and there will always be many answers because of the opposing views. Will the
country ever agree on the death penalty or agree to ban it? Maybe decades from now, but at the
moment there are too many economical, cultural, and ethical views on it. As the United States
continuous to be a free country opinions will differ. For the meantime we still continue to have
thirty-two states that are proud of the death penalty and eighteen states who have banned the
death penalty. Deterrence from the death penalty will always vary from person to person and
case to case. The decision of sentencing someone to the death penalty will be in the hands of the
jury.
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References
Death Penalty. LII / Legal Information Institute. Legal Information Institute, n.d. Web 25 Apr.
2014
Retrieved from:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/death_penalty
Part I: History of the Death Penalty. (2014, January 1). Retrieved October 26, 2014, from
http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/part-i-history-death-penalty#america
N.A. (2014, January 1). Capital Punishment: Deterrent Effects & Capital Costs. Retrieved
October 23, 2014, from
http://www.law.columbia.edu/law_school/communications/reports/summer06/capitalpuni
sh
Radelet, M., & Lacock, T. (2009). Do Executions Lower Homicide Rates?: The Views of
Leading Criminologists. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 99(2), 489-508.
Retrieved October 27, 2014, from
http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/files/DeterrenceStudy2009.pdf
J. Rodriguez, personal communication, Oct 20, 2014.
Anonymous. (2011, September 21). What costs more the death penalty or life in prison?
Retrieved October 26, 2014, from http://www.nbcrightnow.com/story/15519792/whatcosts-more-the-death-penalty-or-life-in-prison
Anonymous. (2014, May 11). Considering The Death Penalty: Your Tax Dollars At Work.
Retrieved October 23, 2014, from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2014/05/01/considering-the-death-penaltyyour-tax-dollars-at-work/
Dieter, R. (n.d.). The High Cost of the Death Penalty. Retrieved October 26, 2014, from
http://www.fnsa.org/v1n1/dieter1.html