7-14. A 440-V_50-Hz two-pole Y-connected induction motor is rated at 75 kW. The equivalent circuit parameters ae R =00750 2B, =0.065.0 20 x, =0170 x, =0170 Pray = LOW For a sip of 0.04, find (a) Thine cuseat J, (b) The stator power factor {) The rtor power factor (4) The stator copper losses Pay, (e) Thesir-p power Py: (9 The power converted from electrical to mechanical form P.., {) Theindoced traue ty (i) The oad torque fay {i) The overall machine efficiency 7 (i) The mor sped in revolutions per minute an radians per second Souuion The equivalent circuit ofthis induction motor is shown below:—> x, R, ww AW + ems pire PATO 00650 y, 720 Shy (a) The easiest way to find the line current (or armature current) is to get the equivalent impedance 2 ‘of the rotor circuit in parallel with jX y . and then calculate the current as the phase voltage divided by t ‘sum of the series impedances, as shown below. 4 se RO eRe rn + oosa jira ‘The equivalent impedance ofthe rotor circuit in parallel with jX,, is: 1 539+ j0.364 = 1.58213.2° @ F720" 15+ IT The phase voltage is 440//3 = 254 V, so line current /, is Vy - 25420° V , +X +R. +IX, 0.075 Q + J0ITO+ 153904 703640 149.42-18.3° A (b) The stator power factor is PF = cos(18.3°)= 0.949 lagging (6) To find the rotor power factor, we must find the impedance angle of the rotor 0, tan! Xe tag 217 Ris 1.625 Therefore the rotor power factor is PF, = cos5.97°= 0.995 lagging (d) The stator copper losses are Po, =31¢R, = 31494 A) (0.075 Q)=1675 W (e)Theair gap power is,(Note that 31,2R,. is equal to 37,2, since the only resistance in the original rotor circuit was R,/s , and the resistance in the Thevenin equivalent circuit is Ry. The power consumed by the Thevenin equivalent circuit must be the same as the power consumed by the original circuit.) Pa = 3d = 31,2, = 3(149.4 AJ (1.5392) = 103 kW. (D) The power converted from electrical to mechanical form is Pa, =(I-8) Pua = (10.04) (103 KW) =98.9 kW () The synchronous speed of this motor is, gg EMS 20 tain yy. = (3000 rim) an Las =314 rads “Therefore the induced torque inthe motor is p, 103 kw ty = 327.9 N-m “@, 2rrad 1 min ‘ome (3000 1/mi ¢ simin) Ir 60s (h) The output power of this motor is Pag —Poog Pas, = 98.8 KW LO KW — LEW — 150W = 96.6 WW Foor The output speed is 1, = (1-8) Page ‘Therefore the load torque is 0.04) (3000 r/min) = 2880 r/min 98.8 KW (2880 r/min) 2a (The overall efficiency is z B, Four =f. BE 100% = 5X 100% 96.6 kW, 3(254 V)(149.4 A)cos(I8. 3°) % 100% =89.4% (J) The motor speed in revolutions per minute is 2880 r/min, The motor speed in radians per second is 2erad min Os = 301.46 rads 24 = (2880 r/min) 7-7. A 208-V, two-pole, 60-Hz Y-connected wound-rotor induction motor is rated at 15 hp. Its equivalent circuit components areR, 0.2000 Xy = 15.00 X, =04100 Prag, = 250 W Praag 0 Pa. = 180 W For a slip of 0.08, find (a) The line current 1, (b) The stator copper losses. Pa (©) The air-gap power Pa (d) The power converted from electrical to mechanical form P..,, (e) The induced torque Tag (D) The load torque yay (g) The overall machine efficiency (1) The motor speed in revolutions per minute and radians per second Souurion ‘The equivalent circuit of this induction motor is shown below: a ROX, 2 R, + cn maa | #80 01200 ps0 iy a} ama (a) The easiest way to find the line current (or armature current) is to get the equivalent impedance Z,, of the rotor circuit in parallel with jX, , and then calculate the current as the phase voltage divided by the sum of the series impedances, as shown below. RR Be th tine * 0202 jos1Q v ‘The equivalent impedance of the rotor circuit in parallel with jXy is: i 1 r,t i Ky Z, j1SQ° 240+ jot 2.2004 j0.745=2.34218.5° 0 The phase voltage is 208/.V/3 = 120 V, so line current 1, isA 12020° V RAK AR +X, 0200 + jos Qt 2MAy MSA 82-25.5° A (b) The stator copper losses are Prey = 31,7R, =3(44.8 A) (0.20 2) = 1205 W & (c) Theair gap power is Py, =37, BIER, oR the resistance in the Thevenin equivalent circuit is R,. The power consumed by the Thevenin equivalent circuit must be the same as the power consumed by the original cireuit.) 2k $ (Note that 37,2R, is equal to 37,282. since the only resistance in the original rotor circuit was Ry/s and Pag = 31 2 = 31,2 Ry = 3(44.8 AY (2.220 2) = 13.4 KW (d) ‘The power converted from electrical to mechanical form is Pau, = (1-5) Pa = (1=0.05)(13.4 KW) =12.73 KW (e) The induced torque in the motor is P, 1B4kW tq = BW assum ee (3600 rimin) 2824 Lin Tr 60s (A) The output power of this motor is Pg, — Poa, ~ Pegs ~ Pye = 12.73 KW ~250 W — 180 W — OW = 12.3KW The output speed is {1=s) n,., = (1=0.05)(3600 rfmin) = 3420 r/min Therefore the load torque is _ Pour 123 kW e, rad BSW saan 'e (6420 rimin) 2&4 iain (g) The overall efficiency is (h) ‘The motor speed in revolutions per minute is 3420 r/min, The motor speed in radians per second is 2n tad 1 min Tr 60s = 358 rads