4 (4 ,G, C ),

20 .


:
N

( )
i



DNA
DN
i RN, RN
RN
iRN



DN

DN



.

.

DN

RN

DN


A T
G C
C G

T
T

A
A

CG

CG

AT
CG
TA
GC

AT
CG
TA
GC


iRN

5-ATG-AGA-CAT-GTA-AGC-3'
3-TAC-TCT-GTA-CAT-TCG-5'

5-AUG-AGA-CAU-GUA-AGC-3

DN

iRN

,
.

, ,
( )

.

.

.


.
. ,

.
()
. koj

64 = 43

, ,

, ,

,
.



:
-

:
- ( CC)

A
-
C
C






-

-
:


tRNA iRNA



UAA, UAG,
UGA





iRN


RN

rRN

iRN

iRNK


5-AUG-AGA-CAU-GUA-AGC-3'

iRN

NH2-

???

-COOH


5-AUG-AGA-CAU-GUA-AGC-3'

iRN

NH2-Met-Arg-His-Val-Ser-COOH

5-ATG-AGA-CAT-GTA-AGC-3'
3-TAC-TCT-GTA-CAT-TCG-5'

5-AUG-AGA-CAU-GUA-AGC-3'

DN

iRN

NH2-Met-Arg-His-Val-Ser-COOH

 t i
Met

Val

Gly

Asp

Ser

Phe

Arg

Lys

UA
C

CA
A

CC
G

CU
A

UC
A

AA
G

GC
U

UU
U

antikodon

AU GU
kodon
G
U

GG
C

GA
U

AG
U

UU
C

CG
A

AA
A

iRN
K
3

Met

Val

UA
C

CA
A

AU GU
START
G
U

GG
C

GA
U

AG
U

UU
C

CG
A

AA
A

iRN
K
3

Gly

Met

Val

UA
C

CA
A

AU
G

GU
U

CC
G

GG
C

GA
U

AG
U

UU
C

CG
A

AA
A

iRN
K
3

Ser

Gly

Asp
Asp

UC
A

CC
G

CUA

GG
C

GA
U

Met

AU
G

Val

GU
U

AG
U

UU
C

CG
A

AA U G
A
A

iRN
3 K

Met

Val

Gly

Asp

Ser

Phe

Arg

Lys

iRN
5

AU
G

GU
U

GG
C

GA
U

AG
U

UU
C

UU
U

CG
A

iRN iRN
K 3 K
AA U
3G
A STOP
A

, ,

DN -

iRNA - kodon

tRN