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V d tnh ton h khung phng
V D TNH TON H KHUNG PHNG

1. S tnh:
- Cho h khung phng nh hnh v, tn cc nt c k hiu bng cc ch s t 122;
tn cc phn t thanh c k hiu bng cc ch s trong du ngoc n ( ) t 130, trong
c 16 phn t ct (116) v 14 phn t dm (1730).
- Kch thc h c cho trn hnh v vi n v mm. Thanh c tit din hnh ch nht,
kch thc b rng x chiu cao c cho trong du ngoc vung [ ], vi n v mm.
- Vt liu xy dng khung l b tng ct thp, cp bn B20.
S KHUNG
Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN
Trang 1/19
2. S ti trng:
- Ti trng tc ng vo khung c phn tch thnh 5 trng hp ti trng, gm: Tnh
ti, Hot ti 1, Hot ti 2, Gi tri v Gi phi. Vic xc nh gi tr cc ti trng khng cp
trong bi vit ny, tuy nhin s liu tnh ton trong v d c ly t vic thit k mt kt cu
thc t.
- n v ca lc tp trung l kN, lc phn b u l kN/m.
S TNH TI
Trang 2/19
S HOT TI 1
S GI TRI
S HOT TI 2
S GI PHI
Trang 3/19
3. Xc nh ni lc bng phn mm Sap2000 v14:

3.1. Lp s tnh:
- Chn n v kN-m-C
- To h kt cu mi v h li trc: File New
Model Grid Only: Khai bo s ng li theo
phng X = 6, Y = 1, Z = 5; khong cch li X = 0.7,
Z = 3.6 OK.
- li 1 ca s XZ trn mn hnh: Options
Windows One v chn biu tng XZ trn thanh
cng c (Toolbar)
- iu chnh kch thc cc li: kch chut phi vo mn hnh chn Edit Grid
Data Modify/Show System Chn mc Spacing v sa khong cch cc trc theo ng
kch thc yu cu ca h OK OK.
- V cc phn t thanh: dng biu tng v nhanh

, v ct ca tng trc (t trc B
trc E), sau v dm ca tng tng (t tng 2 tng mi)
Trang 4/19
Ko chut bao quanh cc ng

li trc B s v c 4 phn t
ct ca trc B
Tng t v cc phn t ct trc C, D, E. Sau v cc phn t dm tng 2, 3, 4 v mi

Kt qu c s h nh sau:
Nhn phm F7 khng th hin cc ng li trn mn hnh v vo menu View

Show Axes khng th hin k hiu h trc ta trn mn hnh
Trang 5/19
- t cc lin kt gi vo khung: chn 4 nt chn

khung, vo menu Assign Joint Restraint (hoc
) chn lin kt ngm OK
dng biu tng
- Xong bc 3.1 mn hnh hin th s khung nh sau:
Mun th hin tn nt v tn phn t trn s : View Set Display Option, chn

Label ti v tr Joint v Frame.
Nhn xt: vi vic v cc phn t ct theo tng trc, tn ca cc phn t ct s c

nh s t di ln trn, ht trc ny n trc khc. Cc phn t dm c v sau nn s c
nh s tip theo sau phn t ct, theo th t t tri sang phi, ht dm tng ny n dm
tng khc.
3.2 Khai bo (Define) cc thng s v vt liu, tit din
3.2.1. Vt liu:
Define Material chn 4000psi
Modify/Show Material: Nhp cc
thng s ca vt liu: tn vt liu, trng
lng ring, modul n hi. OK OK.
Trang 6/19
3.2.2 Tit din:

Define Section Property Frame Section chn Add New Property, chuyn
mn hnh hin th cc hnh dng tit din ca kt cu thp (Steel) sang hin th hnh dng tit
din ca kt cu b tng (Concrete)
Chn hnh dng tit din ch

nht, nhp cc thng s v tn tit
din, chiu cao, chiu rng OK.
Thot ra li mn hnh Frame
Property.
Cc tit din sau tng t nh
tit din khai bo nn khai
bo nhanh, chn tit din va c
khai bo (VD: tit din
D200x350) v chn lnh Add Copy
of Property v khai bo cc thng
s cho tit din mi. Tng t nh
vy, khai bo tng cng 7 loi tit
din:
D200x350,
D200x500,
D200x550, C200x250, C200x300,
C200x350 v C200x400
3.2.3. Cc trng hp ti trng:
Trong h khung cho c tng cng 5 trng hp ti trng, do trong qu trnh xc nh
ti trng ca trng hp tnh ti tc ng vo h khung xt n trng lng bn thn ca
dm (thnh lc phn b vo dm) v trng lng bn thn ca ct (thnh lc tp trung vo nt)
nn bc ny cn khai bo h s trng lng bn thn ca trng hp tnh ti bng 0.
Define Load Pattern Nhp tn trng hp tnh ti (VD: 1. TT), sa h s trng
lng bn thn t 1 thnh 0 chn Modify Load Pattern
Nhp tn cc trng hp ti trng (VD: 2. HT1; 3. HT2; 4. GT; 5. GP) chn Add
New Load Pattern (thc hin vi 4 trng hp ti trng cn li). Kt qu c nh sau:
Trang 7/19
Chn OK thot v mn hnh chnh.

D ta thay i tn ca trng hp ti trng mc nh trong Sap2000 t DEAD thnh
1. TT nhng khi xut kt qu, Sap2000 vn ly tn l DEAD, v tn ca cc trng hp ti
trng trong cc bng kt qu c ly theo tn Load Case (khng phi Load Pattern), do
cn thay i tn ca Load Case cho ph hp. Define Load Case chn DEAD
Modify/Show Load Case sa li tn t DEAD thnh 1. TT OK.
Ngoi ra trong h cn c 1 trng hp Load Case mc nh khc l Modal (dng

tnh dao ng ca h), i vi kt cu khng cn phn tch ng th ta c th xa bt Load
Case ny vic phn tch, tnh ton kt cu c n gin hn.
Chn Modal Delete Load Case OK OK thot v mn hnh chnh
3.3. Gn (Assign) tit din v ti trng:

Nguyn tc Noun-Verb (chn i tng trc thc hin lnh sau).
3.3.1. Gn tit din cho cc thanh:
- Chn cc phn t 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25,
26, 27, 29, 30 Assign Frame Section
chn tit din
hoc dng biu tng
D200x350 gn cho cc thanh OK.
- Tng t gn tit din D200x500 cho

phn t 28; tit din D200x550 cho cc phn t
18, 21, 24 Kt qu cui cng nh hnh bn.
Trang 8/19
3.3.2. t ti trng vo h:
3.3.2.1. Tnh ti:
- t ti trng phn b u: chn cc phn
t thanh (VD: chn cc phn t 17, 20, 23)
Assign Frame Load Distribute hoc
nhp gi tr lc phn b
chn biu tng
u vo mc Uniform Load (VD: 6.48). Tip
tc vi cc phn t khc.
- t ti trng tp trung: chn cc nt (VD:

nt 2, 3, 4) Assign Joint Load Force
hoc chn biu tng
nhp gi tr ti
trng thng ng vo mc Force Golal Z (VD:
-28.75; ch lc hng xung c du - ). Tip
tc vi cc nt khc.
- Sau khi nhp xong ti trng ca trng hp Tnh ti, ta cn kim tra li cc ti trng
nhp bng lnh: Display Show Load Assign Frame. Kt qu nh hnh trn.
3.3.2.2. Hot ti 1 v hot ti 2:
Trang 9/19
- Cch t ti trng phn b u v ti trng tp trung tng t nh trng hp Tnh ti

nhng ch cn thay i mc Load Pattern Name t 1. TT thnh 2. HT1 (hoc 3. HT2)
Kt qu nh hnh trn
3.3.2.3. Gi tri v gi phi:
- Ngoi vic cn thay i mc Load Pattern Name t 3. HT2 thnh 4. GT hoc 5. GP,
y phng ca ti trng phn b cng phi thay i t Gravity thnh X.
- ng thi ti trng gi tc dng vo 2 phn t ct tng 1 khng thuc dng ti trng

phn b u Uniform m phi khai bo l ti trng dng Trapezoidal v dng 2 im (im 1
c khong cch theo cch tnh Absolute l 1.65m, im 2 c khong cch l 5.55m)
- i Load Pattern Name thnh
4. GT
- i phng lc l phng X
- Chn cch tnh khong cch

theo Abssolute
- Nhp 2 khong cch (1.65;
5.55) v gi tr lc (2.63)
- Ch khi nhp ti trng c dng Trapezoidal cn cho gi tr ca ti trng phn b u
Uniform = 0, v ngc li, khi ti trng c dng phn b u Uniform, cn cho gi tr ca ti
trng Trapezoidal = 0, nu khng 2 loi ti trng ny s cng vi nhau thnh ti trng cui
cng tc ng ln h gi tr ti trng khng ng yu cu.
- Cc ti trng thuc trng hp Gi phi s mang du -.

Trang 10/19
Kt qu th hin nh hnh di.
3.4 Tnh ton v xut kt qu:

3.4.1. Thc hin tnh ton:
- Khai bo kt cu tnh ton thuc dng h phng: Analyze Set Analysis Option
chn XZ plane OK
- Tnh ton: Analyze Run Analysis hoc dng biu tng
chn Run now
3.4.2. Xem kt qu trn mn hnh:

- Xem kt qu phn lc: Display Show Force/Stress Joint hoc dng biu tng
, bm vo tam gic nh bn phi, chn Joint b chn mc Show Result as Arrow
Trn mn hnh s th hin kt qu phn lc ca trng hp Tnh ti.

Trang 11/19
Mun thay i trng hp ti trng th hin kt qu trn mn hnh, dng biu tng
nm pha di mn hnh, gn hp chn n v. VD: bm vo mi tn sang phi, mn
hnh s th hin kt qu phn lc ca trng hp Hot ti 1.
- Xem kt qu ni lc: Display Show
Force/Stress Frame hoc dng biu tng
,
bm vo tam gic nh bn phi, chn Frame chn
thnh phn ni lc cn th hin (Axial Force: lc dc;
Shear 2-2: lc ct; Moment 3-3: moment), chn t l
(Auto: t ng hoc nhp h s t l nu chn Scale
Factor), chn mc Show value on Diagram
Trn mn hnh s th hin kt qu ni lc ca
trng hp Tnh ti.
Tng t, mun thay i trng hp ti trng th
hin kt qu trn mn hnh, dng biu tng
.
Ch : do quy c du ca Shear 2-2 v lc ct Q theo quy nh ca Vit Nam ngc
nhau nn i vi biu lc ct cn nhp h s t l (khng chn Auto) vi gi tr m.
T l Auto
Nhp h s t l vi gi tr m
Trang 12/19
-0.32
-0.74
-7.86
Biu Moment
7.07
-4.10
0.68
-14.50
9.96
64.87-5.66
13.19
2.82
2.99
7.58
-13.80
51.70
-2.27
9.58
52.06
13.67-66.10
6.55
- 54.43
7.03
- 54.07
14.50
-4.40
-9.00
-10.12
-8.52
-9.73
4.39
-1.70
-2.45
14.21
2.88
52.52
-2.88
22.98
-15.12
4.91
-5.96
-15.31
10.42
-53.61
14.91
-24.46
5.51
-5.85
-1.72
-5.13
1.64
16.77
-24.52
-11.36
66.19
51.42
25.21
-17.93
-4.63
-10.87
-20.92
-23.16
-53.51
-48.92
22.99
-17.72
-8.48
-3.73
1.07
18.49
-24.76
49.01
-4.12
4.45
-28.18
46.68
-8.57
4.71
-3.89
30.35
-49.93
-8.60
2.30
-11.14
-50.51
-9.73
3.4.3. Xut kt qu dng hnh nh:

- Khi cn lu kt qu hnh nh ang th hin trn mn hnh thnh file nh (file ny sau
c th c s dng chn vo file thuyt minh ): File Capture Enhance Metafile
t tn cho file nh . Nh vy hnh nh ang th hin trn mn hnh s c lu li thnh
file hnh nh (dng emf) trn my tnh.
- Khi cn chn hnh nh vo file thuyt minh (file Word): trong phn mm Word:
Insert Picture From file: tm n v tr ca file nh trn my v chn vo Word. Kt
qu nh sau:
4.00
0.43
Biu Lc ct
3.4.4. Xut kt qu dng s (bng tnh Excel):

- Ngoi vic xut kt qu dng hnh nh nh trn, ta cn xut kt qu ni lc ca cc
thanh trong h dng s (bng tnh) thc hin t hp ni lc cng nh tnh ton ct thp
sau ny.
- bng s liu c n gin, trong dm ta ch cn
ly gi tr ni lc ti 5 tit din (u thanh, l, gia thanh,
l, cui thanh), trong ct ta ch cn ly ni lc ti 2 u phn
t. Cch thc hin nh sau: m kha h (
) c
th sa c gi tr s liu, chn cc phn t dm Assign
Frame Output station hoc dng biu tng
:
nhp vo s 5, b chn 2 mc Intersection v Concentrated
Trang 13/19
Tng t chn cc phn t ct, thc hin lnh, nhp vo s 2 v b chn cc mc di

- Tin hnh tnh ton (Run) li kt cu. Lc by gi biu ni lc s khng c mn
v s tit din t nn cc ng cong bin thnh ng gy khc.
- Xut kt qu ni lc sang Excel: Display Show Table: s xut hin ca s xut
kt qu, bn tri dng chn s liu, bn phi l cc lnh nh chn trng hp ti trng no
ly kt qu (Select Load Case)
Bm vo du cng bn cnh mc Element Output bm tip vo du cng bn cnh
mc Frame Output chn mc Table: Element Force Frame OK ( y cn ly kt
qu ca c 5 trng hp ti trng nn khng cn chn Select Load Case). Trn mn hnh s
xut hin bng s liu kt qu ni lc trong h File Export Current Table To Excel:
s liu s c t ng chuyn thnh bng tnh trn Excel. Kt qu nh sau:
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame
Station OutputCase CaseType
Text
m
Text
Text
1
0 1. TT
LinStatic
1
5.55 1. TT
LinStatic
1
0 2. HT1
LinStatic
1
5.55 2. HT1
LinStatic
1
0 3. HT2
LinStatic
1
5.55 3. HT2
LinStatic
1
0 4. GT
LinStatic
1
5.55 4. GT
LinStatic
1
0 5. GP
LinStatic
1
5.55 5. GP
LinStatic
2
0 1. TT
LinStatic
2
3.6 1. TT
LinStatic
2
0 2. HT1
LinStatic
2
3.6 2. HT1
LinStatic
2
0 3. HT2
LinStatic
2
3.6 3. HT2
LinStatic
P
KN
-148.155
-148.155
-42.523
-42.523
-22.946
-22.946
74.174
74.174
-74.392
-74.392
-114.272
-114.272
-20.113
-20.113
-26.34
-26.34
V2
KN
-0.325
-0.325
-0.355
-0.355
0.169
0.169
11.765
11.765
-11.767
-11.767
-2.273
-2.273
-0.376
-0.376
-0.752
-0.752
V3
KN
T
KN-m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
M2
KN-m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
M3
KN-m
-0.7373
1.066
-0.6921
1.2774
0.2988
-0.6407
35.3563
-29.9393
-35.3574
29.95
-3.7334
4.4497
-1.4234
-0.0713
-0.4582
2.2496
FrameElem ElemStation
Text
m
1-1
0
1-1
5.55
1-1
0
1-1
5.55
1-1
0
1-1
5.55
1-1
0
1-1
5.55
1-1
0
1-1
5.55
2-1
0
2-1
3.6
2-1
0
2-1
3.6
2-1
0
2-1
3.6
- Mi hng trong bng s liu th hin gi tr ni lc (P, V2, , M3) ti 1 tit din
(Station) ca 1 phn t (Frame) trong 1 trng hp ti trng (Output Case)
- Ta chia bng kt qu ny thnh 2 bng (mt bng cha s liu ni lc ca Dm, 1 bng
cha s liu ni lc ca Ct) bng cch copy sheet Element Forces - Frames (gi phm
Ctrl + ko chut sheet Element Forces - Frames sang bn cnh)
Gi Ctrl
+ ko chut
Ta c 2 Sheet ging nhau, i tn (kch i chut vo tn Sheet) 1 Sheet thnh Dm, 1
Sheet thnh Ct.
Trong Sheet Dm xa cc hng ca cc phn t 116 (v phn t 116 l ct), trong

Sheet Ct xa cc hng ca cc phn t 1730 (v phn t 1730 l dm).
Trang 14/19
Kt cu dm ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Moment (M3) v Lc ct (V2) nn trong

Sheet Dm xa cc ct d liu Case Type, P, V3, T, M2, FrameElem v ElemStation. Kt
qu ni lc dm cn li trong Sheet Dm nh sau:
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
17
0 1. TT
17
0.6 1. TT
17
1.2 1. TT
17
1.8 1. TT
17
2.4 1. TT
17
0 2. HT1
17
0.6 2. HT1
17
1.2 2. HT1
17
1.8 2. HT1
V2
KN
-5.133
-1.245
2.643
6.531
10.419
-9.451
-5.131
-0.811
3.509
M3
KN-m
-4.7994
-2.8857
-3.3048
-6.0567
-11.1414
-2.7008
1.6737
3.4562
2.6466
Kt cu ct ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Lc dc (P) v Moment (M3) nn trong

Sheet Ct xa cc ct d liu Case Type, V2, V3, T, M2, FrameElem v ElemStation. Kt
qu ni lc dm cn li trong Sheet Ct nh sau:
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
1
0 1. TT
1
5.55 1. TT
1
0 2. HT1
1
5.55 2. HT1
1
0 3. HT2
1
5.55 3. HT2
1
0 4. GT
1
5.55 4. GT
1
0 5. GP
1
5.55 5. GP
P
KN
-148.155
-148.155
-42.523
-42.523
-22.946
-22.946
74.174
74.174
-74.392
-74.392
M3
KN-m
-0.7373
1.066
-0.6921
1.2774
0.2988
-0.6407
35.3563
-29.9393
-35.3574
29.95
Sp xp cc s liu trong 2 Sheet trn theo cc trng hp ti trng:

- Trong Sheet Dm, chn tt c cc hng d liu (t phn t 17 n 30)
Vng d
liu chn
Trang 15/19
Vo menu Data Sort Chn Sort by: (2) Text. Kt qu ta s c cc s liu ni

lc c sp xp lin tc theo cc trng hp ti trng t 1. TT n 5. GP.
- Trong Sheet Ct, tng t, chn tt c cc hng d liu (t phn t 1 n 16)
vo menu Data Sort Chn Sort by: (2) Text. Kt qu ta s c cc s liu ni lc
c sp xp lin tc theo cc trng hp ti trng t 1. TT n 5. GP.
Kt qu nh sau:
Ni lc Dm
Ni lc Ct
- Khi tnh ct thp dc trong dm ta ch cn 3 gi tr Moment ti hai u dm v gia

nhp dm, khi tnh ct thp ai trong dm ta cn 4 gi tr Lc ct ti hai u dm v ti cc tit
din v nhp dm. Do , ta copy Sheet Dm ra thnh 2 Sheet, 1 Sheet t tn l Q Dm,
1 Sheet t tn l M Dm. Trong Sheet M Dm, xa cc hng ni lc ti tit din v nhp
dm, trong Sheet Q Dm, xa cc hng ni lc ti cc tit din gia nhp dm.
thc hin c nhanh chng, trc khi copy Sheet v xa cc hng d liu ni lc, ta
sp xp ni lc ca cc trng hp ti trng sao cho song song vi nhau theo phng ngang.
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
17
0 1. TT
17
0.6 1. TT
17
1.2 1. TT
17
1.8 1. TT
17
2.4 1. TT
18
0 1. TT
18
1.8 1. TT
18
3.6 1. TT
18
5.4 1. TT
18
7.2 1. TT
19
0 1. TT
19
0.375 1. TT
19
0.75 1. TT
19
1.125 1. TT
19
1.5 1. TT
20
0 1. TT
20
0.6 1. TT
20
1.2 1. TT
V2
KN
-5.133
-1.245
2.643
6.531
10.419
-53.609
-27.077
-0.545
25.987
52.519
-2.88
-2.235
-1.59
-0.945
-0.3
-8.52
-4.632
-0.744
M3
KN-m
-4.7994
-2.8857
-3.3048
-6.0567
-11.1414
-50.5072
22.1109
46.9715
24.0744
-46.5802
-8.4805
-7.5215
-6.8044
-6.3292
-6.0958
-8.574
-4.6283
-3.0154
OutputCase
Text
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
2. HT1
V2
KN
-9.451
-5.131
-0.811
3.509
7.829
-0.455
-0.455
-0.455
-0.455
-0.455
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.375
3.375
3.375
M3
KN-m
-2.7008
1.6737
3.4562
2.6466
-0.7549
-2.6321
-1.8129
-0.9937
-0.1745
0.6447
3.9342
2.5878
1.2414
-0.1049
-1.4513
-0.2797
-2.3044
-4.3291
OutputCase
Text
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
3. HT2
V2
KN
3.394
3.394
3.394
3.394
3.394
-27.533
-13.673
0.187
14.047
27.907
-6.428
-6.428
-6.428
-6.428
-6.428
-10.756
-6.436
-2.116
M3
KN-m
0.1825
-1.8538
-3.8902
-5.9265
-7.9628
-24.2927
12.7924
24.9296
12.1187
-25.6401
-10.0317
-7.6211
-5.2106
-2.8001
-0.3895
-3.6692
1.4885
4.0543
OutputCase
Text
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
4. GT
V2
KN
37.223
37.223
37.223
37.223
37.223
17.624
17.624
17.624
17.624
17.624
62.089
62.089
62.089
62.089
62.089
22.227
22.227
22.227
M3
KN-m
46.4801
24.1465
1.8128
-20.5209
-42.8546
63.7285
32.0055
0.2825
-31.4405
-63.1636
44.6562
21.3727
-1.9107
-25.1942
-48.4777
29.4895
16.1532
2.8168
OutputCase
Text
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
5. GP
V2
KN
-37.32
-37.32
-37.32
-37.32
-37.32
-17.628
-17.628
-17.628
-17.628
-17.628
-61.912
-61.912
-61.912
-61.912
-61.912
-22.19
-22.19
-22.19
Mi hng s l ni lc ti 1 tit din ca 1 phn t trong 5 trng hp ti trng.

Trang 16/19
M3
KN-m
-46.5111
-24.1192
-1.7272
20.6647
43.0566
-63.9118
-32.1822
-0.4526
31.2769
63.0065
-44.4034
-21.1865
2.0303
25.2471
48.4639
-29.4656
-16.1517
-2.8379
Sau copy Sheet ny thm 1 Sheet na, 1 Sheet t tn l M Dm, 1 Sheet t tn l Q

Dm. Trong Sheet M Dm ta s xa cc hng ni lc ti tit din v nhp dm v xa cc
ct ni lc V2. Trong Sheet Q Dm ta s xa cc hng ni lc ti tit din gia nhp dm v
cc ct ni lc M3.
Do quy c du ca V2 ngc vi quy c du ca Q theo Vit Nam nn cn nhn cc
gi tr ca V2 vi -1 o du.
Kt qu c nh sau:
- Sheet M Dm:
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
17
0 1. TT
17
1.2 1. TT
17
2.4 1. TT
18
0 1. TT
18
3.6 1. TT
18
7.2 1. TT
19
0 1. TT
19
0.75 1. TT
19
1.5 1. TT
20
0 1. TT
20
1.2 1. TT
20
2.4 1. TT
M3
OutputCase
KN-m
Text
-4.7994 2. HT1
-3.3048 2. HT1
-11.1414 2. HT1
-50.5072 2. HT1
46.9715 2. HT1
-46.5802 2. HT1
-8.4805 2. HT1
-6.8044 2. HT1
-6.0958 2. HT1
-8.574 2. HT1
-3.0154 2. HT1
-6.7881 2. HT1
M3
OutputCase
KN-m
Text
-2.7008 3. HT2
3.4562 3. HT2
-0.7549 3. HT2
-2.6321 3. HT2
-0.9937 3. HT2
0.6447 3. HT2
3.9342 3. HT2
1.2414 3. HT2
-1.4513 3. HT2
-0.2797 3. HT2
-4.3291 3. HT2
-8.3786 3. HT2
M3
OutputCase
KN-m
Text
0.1825 4. GT
-3.8902 4. GT
-7.9628 4. GT
-24.2927 4. GT
24.9296 4. GT
-25.6401 4. GT
-10.0317 4. GT
-5.2106 4. GT
-0.3895 4. GT
-3.6692 4. GT
4.0543 4. GT
1.4098 4. GT
M3
OutputCase
KN-m
Text
46.4801 5. GP
1.8128 5. GP
-42.8546 5. GP
63.7285 5. GP
0.2825 5. GP
-63.1636 5. GP
44.6562 5. GP
-1.9107 5. GP
-48.4777 5. GP
29.4895 5. GP
2.8168 5. GP
-23.8559 5. GP
M3
KN-m
-46.5111
-1.7272
43.0566
-63.9118
-0.4526
63.0065
-44.4034
2.0303
48.4639
-29.4656
-2.8379
23.7897
V2
OutputCase
KN
Text
-37.223 5. GP
-37.223 5. GP
-37.223 5. GP
-37.223 5. GP
-17.624 5. GP
-17.624 5. GP
-17.624 5. GP
-17.624 5. GP
-62.089 5. GP
-62.089 5. GP
-62.089 5. GP
-62.089 5. GP
-22.227 5. GP
-22.227 5. GP
-22.227 5. GP
-22.227 5. GP
V2
KN
37.32
37.32
37.32
37.32
17.628
17.628
17.628
17.628
61.912
61.912
61.912
61.912
22.19
22.19
22.19
22.19
- Sheet Q Dm:
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
17
0 1. TT
17
0.6 1. TT
17
1.8 1. TT
17
2.4 1. TT
18
0 1. TT
18
1.8 1. TT
18
5.4 1. TT
18
7.2 1. TT
19
0 1. TT
19
0.375 1. TT
19
1.125 1. TT
19
1.5 1. TT
20
0 1. TT
20
0.6 1. TT
20
1.8 1. TT
20
2.4 1. TT
V2
OutputCase
KN
Text
5.133 2. HT1
1.245 2. HT1
-6.531 2. HT1
-10.419 2. HT1
53.609 2. HT1
27.077 2. HT1
-25.987 2. HT1
-52.519 2. HT1
2.88 2. HT1
2.235 2. HT1
0.945 2. HT1
0.3 2. HT1
8.52 2. HT1
4.632 2. HT1
-3.144 2. HT1
-7.032 2. HT1
V2
OutputCase
KN
Text
-9.451 3. HT2
5.131 3. HT2
-3.509 3. HT2
-7.829 3. HT2
0.455 3. HT2
0.455 3. HT2
0.455 3. HT2
0.455 3. HT2
-3.59 3. HT2
-3.59 3. HT2
-3.59 3. HT2
-3.59 3. HT2
-3.375 3. HT2
-3.375 3. HT2
-3.375 3. HT2
-3.375 3. HT2
V2
OutputCase
KN
Text
-3.394 4. GT
-3.394 4. GT
-3.394 4. GT
-3.394 4. GT
27.533 4. GT
13.673 4. GT
-14.047 4. GT
-27.907 4. GT
6.428 4. GT
6.428 4. GT
6.428 4. GT
6.428 4. GT
10.756 4. GT
6.436 4. GT
-2.204 4. GT
-6.524 4. GT
4. T hp ni lc v tnh ton ct thp trong dm v ct:

Dng file bng tnh lp sn (file Khung.xls).
- Trong Sheet TH M Dm (ca file Khung.xls): nhp tn phn t dm u tin, trong
VD l phn t 17 (v t phn t 116 l phn t ct), copy gi tr Moment trong Sheet M Dm
(ca Sap2000) vo Sheet TH M Dm ny (theo tng ct hoc c th xa lun cc ct
Output Case th copy c c bng). Lu gi c nh dng ca bng khi paste s liu
vo bng TH M Dm, nn dng lnh (kch chut phi) Paste special value (hoc text)
Kt qu nh sau:
Trang 17/19
BNG T HP MOMENT DM KHUNG

Trng hp ti trng (n v KN.m)
Phn Tit
t din
17
18
19
20
TT
HT1
HT2
GT
T hp
Mmin
GP
Mmax
Mtton
GT
-4.80
-2.70
0.18
46.48
-46.51
-51.31
41.68 -51.31/+41.68
GN
-3.30
3.46
-3.89
1.81
-1.73
-8.36
GP
-11.14
-0.75
-7.96
-42.85
43.06
-57.56
31.92 -57.56/+31.92
GT
-50.51
-2.63
-24.29
63.73
-63.91
-132.26
13.22 -132.26/+13.22
GN
46.97
-0.99
24.93
0.28
-0.45
45.67
GP
-46.58
0.64
-25.64
-63.16
63.01
-126.50
16.43 -126.5/+16.43
GT
-8.48
3.93
-10.03
44.66
-44.40
-57.47
36.18 -57.47/+36.18
GN
-6.80
1.24
-5.21
-1.91
2.03
-13.21
-3.86
GP
-6.10
-1.45
-0.39
-48.48
48.46
-54.57
42.37 -54.57/+42.37
20.92 -38.65/+20.92
1.44
71.90
-8.36/+1.44
71.90
-13.21
GT
-8.57
-0.28
-3.67
29.49
-29.47
-38.65
GN
-3.02
-4.33
4.05
2.82
-2.84
-9.47
3.17
-9.47/+3.17
GP
-6.79
-8.38
1.41
-23.86
23.79
-35.80
17.00
-35.8/+17
Xa cc hng s liu tha (v trong bng tnh c lp tnh c ti a 46 phn t

dm, m trong h ch c 14 phn t dm, nn phi xa cc hng phn t t 31 tr i)
- Trong Sheet TH Q Dm: Copy gi tr Lc ct trong Sheet Q Dm (ca Sap2000) vo
Sheet TH Q Dm ny (theo tng ct hoc c th xa lun cc ct Output Case th copy
c c bng). Lu gi c nh dng ca bng khi paste s liu nn kch chut phi
Paste special value (hoc text)
Kt qu nh sau:
BNG T HP LC CT DM KHUNG
Phn
t
17
18
19
20
Tit
din
Trng hp ti trng (n v KN)

TT
HT1
HT2
GT
T hp
GP
Qmin
Qmax
|Q|max
GT
5.13
-9.45
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-39.93
42.45
42.45
1/4N
1.25
5.13
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-35.98
39.45
39.45
3/4N
-6.53
-3.51
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-46.24
30.79
46.24
GP
-10.42
-7.83
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-54.02
26.90
54.02
GT
53.61
0.46
27.53
-17.62
17.63
35.99
94.66
94.66
1/4N
27.08
0.46
13.67
-17.62
17.63
9.45
55.66
55.66
3/4N
-25.99
0.46
-14.05
-17.62
17.63
-54.49
-8.36
54.49
GP
-52.52
0.46
-27.91
-17.62
17.63
-93.50
-34.89
93.50
GT
2.88
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-59.21
64.79
64.79
1/4N
2.24
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-59.85
64.15
64.15
3/4N
0.95
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-61.14
62.86
62.86
GP
0.30
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-61.79
62.21
62.21
GT
8.52
-3.38
10.76
-22.23
22.19
-14.52
38.17
38.17
1/4N
4.63
-3.38
6.44
-22.23
22.19
-18.41
30.40
30.40
3/4N
-3.14
-3.38
-2.20
-22.23
22.19
-28.17
19.05
28.17
GP
-7.03
-3.38
-6.52
-22.23
22.19
-35.95
15.16
35.95
Xa cc hng s liu tha t phn t 31 tr i.

Trang 18/19
- Tng t i vi Sheet Ct (kt qu t Sap2000), sp t s liu ni lc trong cc

trng hp ti trng sao cho ngang hng (song song) nhau.
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
1
0 1. TT
1
5.55 1. TT
2
0 1. TT
2
3.6 1. TT
3
0 1. TT
3
3.6 1. TT
4
0 1. TT
4
3.6 1. TT
5
0 1. TT
5
5.55 1. TT
6
0 1. TT
6
3.6 1. TT
7
0 1. TT
7
3.6 1. TT
P
KN
-148.155
-148.155
-114.272
-114.272
-77.002
-77.002
-39.254
-39.254
-484.83
-484.83
-357.012
-357.012
-232.125
-232.125
M3
OutputCase
KN-m
Text
-0.7373 2. HT1
1.066 2. HT1
-3.7334 2. HT1
4.4497 2. HT1
-4.1243 2. HT1
4.7123 2. HT1
-3.8923 2. HT1
2.297 2. HT1
-7.8559 2. HT1
14.9092 2. HT1
-24.4566 2. HT1
25.2082 2. HT1
-17.9324 2. HT1
18.4926 2. HT1
P
KN
-42.523
-42.523
-20.113
-20.113
-23.487
-23.487
-0.153
-0.153
-101.153
-101.153
-79.908
-79.908
-41.26
-41.26
M3 OutputCase
KN-m
Text
-0.6921 3. HT2
1.2774 3. HT2
-1.4234 3. HT2
-0.0713 3. HT2
-0.351 3. HT2
1.5046 3. HT2
-1.6387 3. HT2
0.5804 3. HT2
0.5564 3. HT2
-1.4001 3. HT2
-3.2774 3. HT2
8.9802 3. HT2
-5.8099 3. HT2
2.1591 3. HT2
P
KN
-22.946
-22.946
-26.34
-26.34
-2.624
-2.624
-5.835
-5.835
-99.957
-99.957
-61.25
-61.25
-41.143
-41.143
M3 OutputCase
KN-m
Text
0.2988 4. GT
-0.6407 4. GT
-0.4582 4. GT
2.2496 4. GT
-1.4197 4. GT
0.4138 4. GT
-0.374 4. GT
1.3252 4. GT
-4.2036 4. GT
8.4154 4. GT
-7.9146 4. GT
2.4706 4. GT
-2.3754 4. GT
6.4872 4. GT
P
KN
74.174
74.174
36.952
36.952
14.724
14.724
2.639
2.639
-33.465
-33.465
-13.866
-13.866
-3.116
-3.116
M3 OutputCase
KN-m
Text
35.3563 5. GP
-29.9393 5. GP
16.5408 5. GP
-18.4865 5. GP
11.003 5. GP
-12.1106 5. GP
4.6455 5. GP
-5.574 5. GP
90.0562 5. GP
-68.9248 5. GP
37.6584 5. GP
-35.6284 5. GP
28.9354 5. GP
-23.2919 5. GP
P
KN
-74.392
-74.392
-37.072
-37.072
-14.882
-14.882
-2.828
-2.828
33.687
33.687
13.995
13.995
3.275
3.275
M3
KN-m
-35.3574
29.95
-16.5611
18.4845
-10.981
12.0856
-4.6586
5.6144
-88.8351
70.2842
-36.6841
36.381
-28.0676
24.1938
Copy Sheet ny thm c 1 Sheet tng t. Mt Sheet t tn l N Ct, 1 sheet t tn

l M Ct. Trong Sheet N Ct xa cc ct d liu M3 v OutputCase, trong Sheet M Ct xa
cc ct d liu P v OutputCase. Copy s liu ni lc M ct v N ct paste vo Sheet TH M,
N Ct trong file Khung.xls (nn Paste special gi c nh dng).
Kt qu nh sau:
BNG T HP NI LC CT KHUNG
Moment (n v KN.m)
Lc dc (n v KN)
T hp c bn tnh ton
Phn
t
Tit
din
GT
GP
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
-0.74
-0.69
0.30
35.36
-35.36 -148.16
-42.52
-22.95
74.17
-74.39
34.62 -274.03
-36.09 -222.55
1.07
1.28
-0.64
-29.94
29.95 -148.16
-42.52
-22.95
74.17
-74.39
31.02 -222.55
-28.87
-73.98
28.59 -274.03
-3.73
-1.42
-0.46
16.54
-16.56 -114.27
-20.11
-26.34
36.95
-37.07
12.81 -189.44
-20.33 -189.44
-20.33 -189.44
4.45
-0.07
2.25
-18.49
18.48 -114.27
-20.11
-26.34
36.95
-37.07
23.11 -189.44
-14.04
-4.12
-0.35
-1.42
11.00
-10.98
-77.00
-23.49
-2.62
14.72
-14.88
6.88 -113.90
4.71
1.50
0.41
-12.11
12.09
-77.00
-23.49
-2.62
14.72
-14.88
17.32 -113.90
-3.89
-1.64
-0.37
4.65
-4.66
-39.25
-0.15
-5.84
2.64
-2.83
0.75
2.30
0.58
1.33
-5.57
5.61
-39.25
-0.15
-5.84
2.64
-2.83
9.07
-7.86
0.56
-4.20
90.06
-88.84 -484.83 -101.15
-99.96
-33.47
33.69
82.20 -635.51
-96.69 -451.14
69.91 -695.95
14.91
-1.40
8.42
-68.92
70.28 -484.83 -101.15
-99.96
-33.47
33.69
85.74 -635.51
-54.02 -518.30
-40.81 -695.95
TT
HT1
HT2
TT
Mmax
Nt
Mmin
Nt
Mt
Nmax
-32.91 -274.03
-77.32
23.05 -189.44
-15.60 -113.90
-15.60 -113.90
-7.40
-62.28
17.32 -113.90
-47.19
-9.90
-47.19
-9.90
-47.19
-47.19
-3.28
-36.62
9.07
-47.19
Xa cc hng s liu tha.

- Thc hin tnh ton ct thp trong cc Sheet tnh thp trong file Khung. Ch khi tnh
thp ct cn phi sa gi tr gt sao cho xp x tt, ng thi chiu di tnh ton lo phi c xc
nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 356-2005 (ty thuc vo s khung 2 nhp, 3 nhp ).
Trang 19/19
BNG T HP MOMENT DM KHUNG

Phn Tit
t din
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

TT
HT1
HT2
GT
T hp
GP
Mmin
Mmax
Mtton
GT
-4.80
-2.70
0.18
46.48
-46.51
-51.31
41.68 -51.31/+41.68
GN
-3.30
3.46
-3.89
1.81
-1.73
-8.36
GP
-11.14
-0.75
-7.96
-42.85
43.06
-57.56
31.92 -57.56/+31.92
GT
-50.51
-2.63
-24.29
63.73
-63.91
-132.26
13.22 -132.26/+13.22
GN
46.97
-0.99
24.93
0.28
-0.45
45.67
GP
-46.58
0.64
-25.64
-63.16
63.01
-126.50
16.43 -126.5/+16.43
GT
-8.48
3.93
-10.03
44.66
-44.40
-57.47
36.18 -57.47/+36.18
GN
-6.80
1.24
-5.21
-1.91
2.03
-13.21
-3.86
GP
-6.10
-1.45
-0.39
-48.48
48.46
-54.57
42.37 -54.57/+42.37
GT
-8.57
-0.28
-3.67
29.49
-29.47
-38.65
20.92 -38.65/+20.92
GN
-3.02
-4.33
4.05
2.82
-2.84
-9.47
3.17
-9.47/+3.17
GP
-6.79
-8.38
1.41
-23.86
23.79
-35.80
17.00
-35.8/+17
GT
-49.93
-23.17
-3.44
40.71
-40.66
-110.47
-9.22
-110.47
GN
49.19
25.91
-1.19
-0.61
0.63
47.57
75.11
75.11
GP
-42.72
-24.80
1.05
-41.93
41.93
-102.77
-0.79
-102.77
GT
-1.43
-10.54
7.06
20.20
-20.31
-29.20
23.11
-29.2/+23.11
GN
-5.67
-5.65
2.15
-4.30
4.27
-14.62
0.11
-14.62/+0.11
GP
-10.87
-0.76
-2.76
-28.81
28.84
-39.96
GT
-8.60
-3.14
-0.79
16.76
-16.74
-27.21
8.15
-27.21/+8.15
GN
-2.47
4.12
-4.64
2.25
-2.28
-8.70
3.27
-8.7/+3.27
GP
-5.67
1.02
-8.49
-12.25
12.19
-24.34
6.51
-24.34/+6.51
GT
-48.92
-3.18
-22.11
28.43
-28.38
-97.23
-20.49
-97.23
GN
51.52
-0.82
27.14
-0.99
1.01
49.90
78.66
78.66
GP
-39.07
1.55
-23.40
-30.41
30.39
-87.49
-8.68
-87.49
GT
1.64
6.63
-10.58
6.13
-6.25
-13.51
13.13 -13.51/+13.13
GN
-4.38
2.10
-6.00
-3.94
3.89
-13.32
1.02
-13.32/+1.02
GP
-11.36
-2.43
-1.43
-14.01
14.03
-27.44
2.67
-27.44/+2.67
GT
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
GN
-4.76
-0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.16
-4.76
-5.16
GP
-9.73
-0.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
-10.52
-9.73
-10.52
GT
-12.03
-1.37
-1.33
5.57
-5.61
-19.51
-6.45
-19.51
GN
-12.17
-3.90
1.78
2.41
-2.22
-17.68
-8.40
-17.68
GP
-23.16
-6.43
2.93
-0.76
1.17
-29.62
-19.46
-29.62
GT
-53.51
-11.92
-0.73
10.91
-11.20
-74.98
-42.60
-74.98
GN
66.57
16.11
0.43
-1.47
1.20
65.10
83.11
83.11
GP
-49.10
-12.87
1.59
-13.84
13.60
-73.14
-35.43
-73.14
GT
-20.92
-7.67
5.22
-4.32
4.81
-31.70
-11.89
-31.70
GN
-17.16
-4.65
1.88
-3.97
4.21
-24.92
-11.68
-24.92
GP
-14.36
-1.64
-1.46
-3.62
3.60
-20.41
-10.76
-20.41
1.44
71.90
-8.36/+1.44
71.90
-13.21
17.97 -39.96/+17.97
Phn Tit
t din
30

TT
HT1
HT2
GT
T hp
GP
Mmin
Mmax
Mtton
GT
-9.73
-0.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
-10.52
-9.73
-10.52
GN
-4.76
-0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.16
-4.76
-5.16
GP
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BNG TNH THP DC DM KHUNG

Cp bn BT:
Tn
p.t
Tit
din
GT
17
N
GP
GT
18
GT
N
20
ho
(kN.m)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
31
0.23 0.87
6.83 1.10%
31
0.19 0.89
5.37 0.87%
31
0.04 0.98
0.98 0.16%
31
0.01 1.00
0.62 0.10%
31
0.26 0.85
7.84 1.26%
31
0.14 0.92
3.99 0.64%
51
0.22 0.87 10.60 1.04%
51
0.02 0.99
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
51
0.12 0.94
51
0.21 0.88 10.07 0.99%
51
0.03 0.99
1.17 0.11%
31
0.26 0.85
7.82 1.26%
31
0.16 0.91
4.58 0.74%
31
0.06 0.97
1.57 0.25%
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.25 0.86
Trn -51.31
20
Di
41.68
20
1.44
20
Trn -57.56
20
Di
31.92
20
Trn -8.36
GT
21
Trn -132.26
20
Di
20
13.22
Trn 0.00
20
71.90
GT
N
20
Di
20
16.43
Trn -57.47
20
Di
20
36.18
Trn -13.21
GT
Trn -54.57
23
20
42.37
20
20
Di
20
20.92
Trn -9.47
20
3.17
20
Trn -35.80
20
Di
20
17.00
Trn -110.47
20
Di
20
0.00
Trn 0.00
20
75.11
20
Trn -102.77
20
Di
20
0.00
Trn -29.20
20
Di
20
23.11
Trn -14.62
20
0.11
20
Trn -39.96
20
Di
20
17.97
Trn -27.21
20
8.15
Trn -8.70
Di
GP
20
Trn -38.65
Di
N
20
0.00
Di
GP
20
Trn -126.50
Di
GP
22
20
Di
20
3.27
Trn -24.34
Di
20
20
20
6.51
20
35
35
35
55
55
55
35
35
35
35
35
35
55
55
55
35
35
35
35
35
35
(cm )
R= 0.623
TT
Di
GP
AsTT
Di
GT
Rs=Rsc= 280
CII, A-II2
Di
GP
Rb = 11.5 C.thp:
Mtton
Di
GP
19
Ct
thp
B203
R= 0.429
31
0.19 0.89
5.47 0.88%
31
0.17 0.90
4.93 0.80%
31
0.09 0.95
2.54 0.41%
31
0.04 0.98
1.11 0.18%
31
0.01 0.99
0.62 0.10%
31
0.16 0.91
4.53 0.73%
31
0.08 0.96
2.04 0.33%
51
0.18 0.90
8.62 0.85%
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
51
0.13 0.93
5.64 0.55%
51
0.17 0.91
7.95 0.78%
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
31
0.13 0.93
3.62 0.58%
31
0.10 0.94
2.82 0.45%
31
0.07 0.97
1.74 0.28%
31
0.00 1.00
0.62 0.10%
31
0.18 0.90
5.12 0.83%
31
0.08 0.96
2.16 0.35%
31
0.12 0.93
3.36 0.54%
31
0.04 0.98
0.96 0.15%
31
0.04 0.98
1.02 0.16%
31
0.01 0.99
0.62 0.10%
31
0.11 0.94
2.98 0.48%
31
0.03 0.99
0.76 0.12%
BT
(%)
7.10 1.15%
220
218
6.28 1.01%
5.09 0.82%
220
216 + 218
6.28 1.01%
9.11 1.47%
220
316 + 218
6.28 1.01%
11.12 1.09%
220
218
6.28 0.62%
5.09 0.50%
220
5.38 0.53%
(cm )
116 + 218
1.02 0.10%
7.35 1.19%
Asch
Chn thp
(%)
min= 0.10%
418
6.28 0.62%
10.18 1.00%
220
418
6.28 0.62%
10.18 1.64%
220
218
6.28 1.01%
5.09 0.82%
220
318
6.28 1.01%
7.63 1.23%
220
218
6.28 1.01%
5.09 0.82%
216
218
4.02 0.65%
5.09 0.82%
216
218
4.02 0.65%
5.09 0.82%
216
216 + 218
4.02 0.65%
9.11 0.89%
220
218
6.28 0.62%
5.09 0.50%
220
216 + 218
6.28 0.62%
9.11 0.89%
220
218
6.28 0.62%
5.09 0.82%
216
218
4.02 0.65%
5.09 0.82%
216
218
4.02 0.65%
5.09 0.82%
216
216
4.02 0.65%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
3.08 0.50%
Tn
p.t
Tit
din
GT
Ct
thp
Mtton
(kN.m)
Trn -97.23
Di
24
25
78.66
Trn -87.49
Di
20
13.13
Trn -13.32
Trn -27.44
27
Trn -10.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
Trn 0.00
30
GP
20
20
0.00
20
20
Trn -24.92
20
0.00
Trn -20.41
20
20
0.00
Trn -10.52
20
20
0.00
Trn -5.16
20
20
0.00
Trn 0.00
Di
20
0.00
Trn -31.70
Di
20
20
83.11
Trn -73.14
Di
N
20
20
0.00
Di
GT
20
20
Trn -74.98
Di
GP
20
20
Trn -29.62
Di
29
20
20
Trn -17.68
Di
GT
20
20
0.00
Trn -19.51
Di
GP
20
20
Di
28
0.00
0.00
Di
GT
20
Trn -5.16
Di
GP
20
20
Di
N
20
2.67
Trn 0.00
Di
GT
20
1.02
Di
GP
20
20
Di
26
20
0.00
Di
GT
20
Trn -13.51
Di
GP
20
20
Di
GT
(cm)
20
0.00
Trn 0.00
Di
GP
20
20
0.00
20
h
(cm)
55
55
55
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
50
50
50
35
35
35
35
35
35
ho
AsTT
2
TT
(cm)
(cm)
51
0.16 0.91
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
(cm )
Chn thp
(%)
7.48 0.73%
51
0.13 0.93
5.93 0.58%
51
0.15 0.92
6.66 0.65%
51
0.00 c.to 1.02 0.10%
31
0.06 0.97
1.61 0.26%
31
0.06 0.97
1.56 0.25%
31
0.06 0.97
1.58 0.26%
31
0.00 1.00
0.62 0.10%
31
0.12 0.93
3.39 0.55%
31
0.01 0.99
0.62 0.10%
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.00 1.00
0.62 0.10%
31
0.02 0.99
0.62 0.10%
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.05 0.98
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.09 0.95
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.08 0.96
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.13 0.93
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
46
0.15 0.92
46
0.00 c.to 0.92 0.10%
46
0.00 c.to 0.92 0.10%
46
0.17 0.91
7.12 0.77%
46
0.15 0.92
6.18 0.67%
46
0.00 c.to 0.92 0.10%
31
0.14 0.92
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.11 0.94
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.09 0.95
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.05 0.98
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.02 0.99
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
31
0.00 1.00
31
0.00 c.to 0.62 0.10%
1.24 0.20%
2.36 0.38%
2.13 0.34%
3.68 0.59%
6.36 0.69%
3.96 0.64%
3.05 0.49%
2.47 0.40%
1.24 0.20%
0.62 0.10%
0.62 0.10%
Asch
BT
(%)
(cm )
416
8.04 0.79%
220
216
6.28 0.62%
4.02 0.39%
220
214 + 216
6.28 0.62%
7.10 0.70%
220
216
6.28 0.62%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
214 + 216
3.08 0.50%
7.10 0.77%
218
216
5.09 0.55%
4.02 0.44%
318
214 + 216
7.63 0.83%
7.10 0.77%
218
216
5.09 0.55%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
216
3.08 0.50%
4.02 0.65%
214
3.08 0.50%
BNG T HP LC CT DM KHUNG
Phn
t
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Tit
din

TT
HT1
HT2
GT
T hp
GP
Qmin
Qmax
|Q|max
GT
5.13
-9.45
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-39.93
42.45
42.45
1/4N
1.25
5.13
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-35.98
39.45
39.45
3/4N
-6.53
-3.51
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-46.24
30.79
46.24
GP
-10.42
-7.83
-3.39
-37.22
37.32
-54.02
26.90
54.02
GT
53.61
0.46
27.53
-17.62
17.63
35.99
94.66
94.66
1/4N
27.08
0.46
13.67
-17.62
17.63
9.45
55.66
55.66
3/4N
-25.99
0.46
-14.05
-17.62
17.63
-54.49
-8.36
54.49
GP
-52.52
0.46
-27.91
-17.62
17.63
-93.50
-34.89
93.50
GT
2.88
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-59.21
64.79
64.79
1/4N
2.24
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-59.85
64.15
64.15
3/4N
0.95
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-61.14
62.86
62.86
GP
0.30
-3.59
6.43
-62.09
61.91
-61.79
62.21
62.21
GT
8.52
-3.38
10.76
-22.23
22.19
-14.52
38.17
38.17
1/4N
4.63
-3.38
6.44
-22.23
22.19
-18.41
30.40
30.40
3/4N
-3.14
-3.38
-2.20
-22.23
22.19
-28.17
19.05
28.17
GP
-7.03
-3.38
-6.52
-22.23
22.19
-35.95
15.16
35.95
GT
54.07
27.49
0.62
-11.48
11.47
42.59
89.69
89.69
1/4N
27.53
13.63
0.62
-11.48
11.47
16.06
50.69
50.69
3/4N
-25.53
-14.09
0.62
-11.48
11.47
-48.54
-14.06
48.54
GP
-52.06
-27.95
0.62
-11.48
11.47
-87.54
-40.59
87.54
GT
-5.00
6.52
-6.55
-32.67
32.77
-40.30
30.36
40.30
1/4N
-5.65
6.52
-6.55
-32.67
32.77
-40.95
29.72
40.95
3/4N
-6.94
6.52
-6.55
-32.67
32.77
-42.24
28.43
42.24
GP
-7.58
6.52
-6.55
-32.67
32.77
-42.88
27.78
42.88
GT
9.00
10.37
-3.21
-12.09
12.05
-4.77
29.18
29.18
1/4N
5.11
6.05
-3.21
-12.09
12.05
-8.66
21.41
21.41
3/4N
-2.67
-2.59
-3.21
-12.09
12.05
-18.76
9.39
18.76
GP
-6.55
-6.91
-3.21
-12.09
12.05
-26.54
5.50
26.54
GT
54.43
0.66
27.54
-8.17
8.16
46.26
87.16
87.16
1/4N
27.90
0.66
13.68
-8.17
8.16
19.73
48.15
48.15
3/4N
-25.16
0.66
-14.04
-8.17
8.16
-45.15
-17.00
45.15
GP
-51.70
0.66
-27.90
-8.17
8.16
-84.16
-43.53
84.16
GT
-7.38
-6.04
6.10
-13.43
13.52
-24.90
10.28
24.90
1/4N
-8.02
-6.04
6.10
-13.43
13.52
-25.54
9.64
25.54
3/4N
-9.31
-6.04
6.10
-13.43
13.52
-26.83
8.35
26.83
GP
-9.96
-6.04
6.10
-13.43
13.52
-27.48
7.70
27.48
Phn
t
26
27
28
29
30
T hp
Tit
din
TT
GT
-13.30
-1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
-14.43
-13.30
14.43
1/4N
-13.60
-1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
-14.73
-13.60
14.73
3/4N
-14.20
-1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.33
-14.20
15.33
GP
-14.50
-1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.63
-14.50
15.63
GT
4.40
-2.11
3.41
-2.64
2.83
0.13
10.01
10.01
1/4N
-0.12
-2.11
2.59
-2.64
2.83
-4.39
4.76
4.76
3/4N
-9.15
-2.11
0.96
-2.64
2.83
-13.43
-5.75
13.43
GP
-13.67
-2.11
0.14
-2.64
2.83
-17.94
-10.84
17.94
GT
66.10
15.71
0.32
-3.44
3.44
62.66
83.62
83.62
1/4N
33.36
7.79
0.32
-3.44
3.44
29.92
43.75
43.75
3/4N
-32.13
-8.05
0.32
-3.44
3.44
-42.47
-28.69
42.47
GP
-64.87
-15.97
0.32
-3.44
3.44
-82.34
-61.43
82.34
GT
5.66
4.02
-4.45
0.46
-0.81
0.93
9.70
9.70
1/4N
5.02
4.02
-4.45
0.46
-0.81
0.28
9.05
9.05
3/4N
3.73
4.02
-4.45
0.46
-0.81
-1.01
7.76
7.76
GP
3.08
4.02
-4.45
0.46
-0.81
-1.65
7.12
7.12
GT
14.50
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.50
15.63
15.63
1/4N
14.20
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.20
15.33
15.33
3/4N
13.60
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.60
14.73
14.73
GP
13.30
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.30
14.43
14.43
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
Qmin
Qmax
|Q|max
BNG TNH CT THP AI

Cp bn BT :
B20
Eb = 27'000
Phn
t
Chiu
di
(m)
17
2.4
18
7.2
19
1.5
20
2.4
21
7.2
22
1.5
23
2.4
24
7.2
25
1.5
26
0.7
27
2.4
28
7.2
29
1.5
30
0.7
on
dm
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Rb = 11.50
Ct thp 8
CI, 1
A-I
Rsw= 175
Es = 210'000
Rbt = 0.90
Ct thp > 8
CII,2A-II
Rsw= 225
Es = 210'000
|Q|max
(kN)
54.02
46.24
94.66
55.66
64.79
64.15
38.17
30.40
89.69
50.69
42.88
42.24
29.18
21.41
87.16
48.15
27.48
26.83
15.63
15.33
17.94
13.43
83.62
43.75
9.70
9.05
15.63
15.33
(kN)
0.00
Ti trng
Tit din
(kN/m)
(mm)
g
6.48
q1
f
ho
7.20 10.1 200 350 40 310
0.00 14.74 7.70 18.6 200 550 40 510

0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
0.00
6.48
7.20 10.1 200 350 40 310
0.00 14.74 7.70 18.6 200 550 40 510

0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
0.00
6.48
7.20 10.1 200 350 40 310
0.00 14.74 7.70 18.6 200 550 40 510

0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
0.00
7.53
1.36
8.2 200 350 40 310
0.00 18.19 4.40 20.4 200 500 40 460

0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
0.00
1.72
0.00
1.7 200 350 40 310
hf
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Qb.o
(kN)
(kN)
46.21
38.43
70.96
31.96
63.46
62.81
30.36
22.58
65.99
26.99
41.55
40.91
21.37
13.6
63.46
24.45
26.14
25.5
14.3
14
11.58
7.063
60.18
20.31
8.363
7.718
14.3
14
0.00 33.48
0.00 55.08
0.00 33.48
0.00 33.48
0.00 55.08
0.00 33.48
0.00 33.48
0.00 55.08
0.00 33.48
0.00 33.48
0.00 33.48
0.00 49.68
0.00 33.48
0.00 33.48
ai d kin
.kin
t.ton s n
T.ton
T.ton
T.ton
C.to
T.ton
T.ton
C.to
C.to
T.ton
C.to
T.ton
T.ton
C.to
C.to
T.ton
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
T.ton
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
150
200
150
200
120
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Qbt
(kN)
203.18
199.71
334.26
328.55
206.65
199.71
203.18
199.71
334.26
328.55
203.18
199.71
203.18
199.71
334.26
328.55
203.18
199.71
203.18
199.71
203.18
199.71
301.49
296.34
203.18
199.71
203.18
199.71
.kin
h.ch
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
T.mn
qsw
stt
(N/mm)
37.16
(mm)
266
30.91
412
79.62
124
C.to
C.to
28.50
446
46.16
276
C.to
C.to
27.29
466
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
28.57
445
C.to
C.to
C.to
C.to
smax
sct
l1
K.tra
on
g.nhp
B tr
ct ai
(mm) (mm) (m)

480
150
6/ 150
561
263 -2.24 T.mn 6/ 200
742
183
6/ 150
1'262 413 -2.58 T.mn 6/ 200
400
150
6/ 120
404
263 -1.08 T.mn 6/ 200
680
150
6/ 150
854
263 -3.81 T.mn 6/ 200
783
183
6/ 150
1'385 413 -2.88 T.mn 6/ 200
605
150
6/ 150
614
263 -16.09 T.mn 6/ 200
889
150
6/ 150
1'212 263 -4.71 T.mn 6/ 200
806
183
6/ 150
1'458 413 -3.04 T.mn 6/ 200
944
150
6/ 150
967
263 -25.05 T.mn 6/ 200
1'660 150
6/ 150
1'692 263 -31.93 T.mn 6/ 200
1'446 150
6/ 150
1'933 263 -6.98 T.mn 6/ 200
683
167
6/ 150
1'306 375 -2.60 T.mn 6/ 200
2'676 150
6/ 150
2'867 263 -35.38 T.mn 6/ 200
1'660 150
6/ 150
1'692 263 -31.93 T.mn 6/ 200
BNG T HP NI LC CT KHUNG
Moment (n v KN.m)
Phn
t
Tit
din
-0.74
-0.69
1.07
TT
HT1
HT2
Lc dc (n v KN)
GT
GP
0.30
35.36
1.28
-0.64
-3.73
-1.42
4.45
TT
T hp c bn tnh ton
Mmax
Nt
Mmin
Nt
Mt
Nmax
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
-35.36 -148.16
-42.52
-22.95
74.17
-74.39
34.62 -274.03
-36.09 -222.55
-29.94
29.95 -148.16
-42.52
-22.95
74.17
-74.39
31.02 -222.55
-28.87
-73.98
28.59 -274.03
-0.46
16.54
-16.56 -114.27
-20.11
-26.34
36.95
-37.07
12.81 -189.44
-20.33 -189.44
-20.33 -189.44
-0.07
2.25
-18.49
18.48 -114.27
-20.11
-26.34
36.95
-37.07
23.11 -189.44
-14.04
-4.12
-0.35
-1.42
11.00
-10.98
-77.00
-23.49
-2.62
14.72
-14.88
6.88 -113.90
4.71
1.50
0.41
-12.11
12.09
-77.00
-23.49
-2.62
14.72
-14.88
17.32 -113.90
-3.89
-1.64
-0.37
4.65
-4.66
-39.25
-0.15
-5.84
2.64
-2.83
0.75
2.30
0.58
1.33
-5.57
5.61
-39.25
-0.15
-5.84
2.64
-2.83
9.07
-7.86
0.56
-4.20
90.06
-88.84 -484.83 -101.15
-99.96
-33.47
33.69
82.20 -635.51
-96.69 -451.14
69.91 -695.95
14.91
-1.40
8.42
-68.92
70.28 -484.83 -101.15
-99.96
-33.47
33.69
85.74 -635.51
-54.02 -518.30
-40.81 -695.95
-24.46
-3.28
-7.91
37.66
-36.68 -357.01
-79.91
-61.25
-13.87
14.00
13.20 -471.46
-67.55 -471.46
-35.65 -498.17
25.21
8.98
2.47
-35.63
36.38 -357.01
-79.91
-61.25
-13.87
14.00
68.26 -471.46
-10.42 -370.88
36.66 -498.17
-17.93
-5.81
-2.38
28.94
-28.07 -232.13
-41.26
-41.14
-3.12
3.28
11.00 -303.34
-50.56 -303.34
-26.12 -314.53
18.49
2.16
6.49
-23.29
24.19 -232.13
-41.26
-41.14
-3.12
3.28
48.05 -303.34
-4.80 -235.24
27.14 -314.53
-24.76
-2.04
-7.13
17.39
-16.37 -107.35
-20.74
-2.61
0.80
-0.62
-7.37 -128.91
-47.75 -128.91
-33.93 -130.70
30.35
5.50
3.66
-11.67
12.38 -107.35
-20.74
-2.61
0.80
-0.62
49.74 -128.91
18.69 -106.55
39.51 -130.70
7.07
-0.36
3.92
89.19
-90.41 -439.87
-82.06
-88.35
67.02
-66.70
96.26 -653.26
-83.34 -506.57
-71.10 -653.26
-15.12
0.51
-7.99
-71.01
69.64 -439.87
-82.06
-88.35
67.02
-66.70
54.52 -506.57
-86.22 -459.07
40.83 -653.26
10
22.98
3.80
7.62
36.81
-37.77 -319.71
-72.28
-46.24
22.55
-22.41
66.39 -406.08
-14.79 -342.13
-0.73 -446.55
10
-24.52
-8.69
-3.28
-35.48
34.72 -319.71
-72.28
-46.24
22.55
-22.41
10.21 -342.13
-67.22 -406.08
-4.04 -446.55
11
16.77
5.56
2.73
26.65
-27.51 -207.89
-30.03
-39.59
1.35
-1.11
48.22 -269.33
-10.74 -209.01
25.07 -277.51
11
-17.72
-2.66
-6.22
-22.53
21.63 -207.89
-30.03
-39.59
1.35
-1.11
3.90 -209.01
-45.99 -269.33
-26.60 -277.51
12
22.99
2.42
6.61
14.01
-15.02
-98.81
-22.91
2.19
-3.90
4.25
43.72 -120.97
12
-28.18
-5.20
-3.63
-9.52
8.79
-98.81
-22.91
2.19
-3.90
4.25
-19.39
13
0.68
0.26
-0.08
35.80
-35.80 -116.65
-28.99
-14.89 -107.73
107.40
13
-1.70
-0.62
0.14
-30.84
30.84 -116.65
-28.99
-14.89 -107.73
107.40
-32.91 -274.03
-77.32
23.05 -189.44
-15.60 -113.90
-15.60 -113.90
-7.40
-62.28
17.32 -113.90
-47.19
-9.90
-47.19
-9.90
-47.19
-47.19
-3.28
-36.62
9.07
-47.19
7.97
-94.56
37.77 -122.94
-94.56
-44.70 -120.97
-41.43 -122.94
36.48
-59.48
-35.13
29.13
-9.25
-9.25
33.06 -253.09
-32.54 -224.38
-29.89 -253.09
Moment (n v KN.m)
Phn
t
Tit
din
14
4.39
0.83
14
-5.96
15
15
TT
HT1
HT2
T hp c bn tnh ton
Lc dc (n v KN)
Nt
Mmin
Nt
22.03
-76.29
-13.23
-42.13
21.49 -158.30
45.49
12.65
-42.13
-24.55 -133.26
-24.45 -158.30
-12.96
12.72
15.51
-79.52
-5.32
-37.99
15.51
-79.52
-0.95
-12.96
12.72
5.19
-37.99
-17.37
-79.52
-17.37
-79.52
1.76
-7.04
0.46
-0.81
10.07
-15.76
2.51
-12.23
3.52
-18.49
1.76
-7.04
0.46
-0.81
-1.03
-12.23
-9.97
-15.76
-2.70
-18.49
GT
GP
TT
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
0.53
17.64
-17.63
-87.62
-11.58
-21.32
-45.64
45.49
-0.29
-1.66
-18.59
18.61
-87.62
-11.58
-21.32
-45.64
4.91
0.46
1.10
10.21
-10.24
-50.71
-18.10
-0.95
-5.85
-1.14
-0.64
-11.02
11.04
-50.71
-18.10
16
5.51
1.29
0.79
2.99
-2.99
-11.42
16
-4.63
-0.85
-1.46
-3.62
3.60
-11.42
Mmax
Mt
Nmax
BNG TNH THP CT KHUNG

Cp BT
B20
3
M
Phn Tit Chiu
t din di (kN.m)
C
5.55
C
3.60
C
3.60
C
3.60
Rb = 11.5
Eb= 27'000
Ct thp:
Rs=Rsc= 280
CII,
2 A-II
210'000
Es =
Mdh
Ndh
lo
ho
eo
gt
Trg
mmin
As=A's
mtTT
(kN)
(kN.m)
(kN)
(m)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(%)
hp
(%)
(cm 2 )
(%)
12.63
0.93%
2.47
0.93%
16.22
1.10%
2.92
1.10%
12.01
0.83%
2.20
0.83%
13.94
0.78%
2.08
0.78%
39.03
1.29%
3.41
1.29%
34.62
-274.03
-36.09
-222.55
-32.91
-274.03
31.02
-222.55
-28.87
-73.98
28.59
-274.03
10.43
0.55%
1.46
0.55%
12.81
-189.44
6.76
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-20.33
-189.44
10.73
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-20.33
-189.44
10.73
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
23.11
-189.44
12.20
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-14.04
-77.32
18.15
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
23.05
-189.44
12.17
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
6.88
-113.90
6.04
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
-15.60
-113.90
13.70
0.70%
1.47
0.70%
-15.60
-113.90
13.70
0.70%
1.47
0.70%
17.32
-113.90
15.20
0.88%
1.85
0.88%
-7.40
-62.28
11.88
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
17.32
-113.90
15.20
0.88%
1.85
0.88%
0.75
-47.19
1.60
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
-9.90
-47.19
20.97
0.62%
1.31
0.62%
-9.90
-47.19
20.97
0.62%
1.31
0.62%
9.07
-47.19
19.21
0.54%
1.13
0.54%
-3.28
-36.62
8.95
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
9.07
-47.19
19.21
0.54%
1.13
0.54%
-0.74
-148.16
3.89
1.07
-3.73
-4.12
-3.89
27
20
30
26
-114.27
-77.00
20
25
21
-77.00
-39.25
2.52
2.30
-114.27
2.52
4.71
30
-148.16
2.52
4.45
20
-39.25
20
25
21
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
AsTT
(cm 2 )
R= 0.623
R= 0.429
Asch
Chn thp
b tr mi bn (cm 2 )
mtBT
(%)
3.41
216
4.02 1.52%
1.04
214
3.08 1.18%
1.85
214
3.08 1.47%
1.31
214
3.08 1.47%
M
Phn Tit Chiu
t din di (kN.m)
C
5.55
C
3.60
C
3.60
C
3.60
Mdh
Ndh
lo
ho
eo
gt
Trg
mmin
As=A's
mtTT
AsTT
(kN)
(kN.m)
(kN)
(m)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(%)
hp
(%)
(cm 2 )
(%)
(cm 2 )
12.93
1.81%
6.52
1.81%
21.43
1.86%
6.69
1.86%
10.05
1.61%
5.81
1.61%
13.49
1.94%
7.00
1.94%
82.20
-635.51
-96.69
-451.14
69.91
-695.95
85.74
-635.51
-54.02
-518.30 14.91 -484.83
10.42
0.53%
1.89
0.53%
-40.81
-695.95
5.86
0.57%
2.04
0.57%
13.20
-471.46
2.80
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
-67.55
-471.46 -24.46 -357.01
14.33
1.66%
5.16
1.66%
-35.65
-498.17
7.16
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
68.26
-471.46
14.48
1.70%
5.26
1.70%
-10.42
-370.88 25.21 -357.01
2.81
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
36.66
-498.17
7.36
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
11.00
-303.34
3.63
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-50.56
-303.34 -17.93 -232.13
16.67
1.79%
4.66
1.79%
-26.12
-314.53
8.30
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
48.05
-303.34
15.84
1.63%
4.25
1.63%
-4.80
-235.24 18.49 -232.13
2.04
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
27.14
-314.53
8.63
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-7.37
-128.91
5.72
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
-47.75
-128.91 -24.76 -107.35
37.04
2.19%
5.69
2.19%
-33.93
-130.70
25.96
1.31%
3.41
1.31%
49.74
-128.91
38.58
2.31%
6.02
2.31%
18.69
-106.55 30.35 -107.35
17.54
0.49%
1.28
0.49%
39.51
-130.70
30.23
1.66%
4.32
1.66%
-7.86
-484.83
3.89
2.52
2.52
2.52
20
20
20
20
40
35
30
30
36
31
26
26
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
Asch
Chn thp
b tr mi bn (cm 2 )
mtBT
(%)
7.00
116 + 220
8.29 2.30%
5.26
220
6.28 2.03%
4.66
220
6.28 2.42%
6.02
220
6.28 2.42%
M
Phn Tit Chiu
t din di (kN.m)
C
5.55
C
3.60
10
C
3.60
11
C
3.60
12
Mdh
Ndh
lo
ho
eo
gt
Trg
mmin
As=A's
mtTT
AsTT
(kN)
(kN.m)
(kN)
(m)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(%)
hp
(%)
(cm 2 )
(%)
(cm 2 )
14.74
2.36%
8.49
2.36%
16.45
1.46%
5.25
1.46%
10.88
1.48%
5.34
1.48%
10.76
0.52%
1.87
0.52%
96.26
-653.26
-83.34
-506.57
-71.10
-653.26
54.52
-506.57
-86.22
-459.07 -15.12 -439.87
18.78
1.53%
5.51
1.53%
40.83
-653.26
6.25
0.40%
1.45
0.40%
66.39
-406.08
16.35
1.50%
4.65
1.50%
-14.79
-342.13 22.98 -319.71
4.32
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
-0.73
-446.55
1.17
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
10.21
-342.13
2.98
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
-67.22
-406.08 -24.52 -319.71
16.55
1.54%
4.76
1.54%
-4.04
-446.55
1.17
0.40%
1.24
0.40%
48.22
-269.33
17.90
1.68%
4.36
1.68%
-10.74
-209.01 16.77 -207.89
5.14
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
25.07
-277.51
9.03
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
3.90
-209.01
1.87
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
7.07
-439.87
3.89
2.52
2.52
20
20
20
40
35
30
36
31
26
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
-45.99
-269.33 -17.72 -207.89
17.08
1.53%
3.99
1.53%
-26.60
-277.51
9.58
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
43.72
-120.97
36.14
1.98%
5.16
1.98%
7.97
-94.56
8.43
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
37.77
-122.94
30.72
1.60%
4.15
1.60%
-19.39
-94.56
20.51
0.61%
1.60
0.61%
-44.70
-120.97 -28.18
36.95
2.05%
5.32
2.05%
-41.43
-122.94
33.70
1.83%
4.76
1.83%
22.99
-98.81
2.52
-98.81
20
30
26
0.20%
Asch
Chn thp
b tr mi bn (cm 2 )
mtBT
(%)
8.49
118 + 220
8.83 2.45%
4.76
220
6.28 2.03%
4.36
220
6.28 2.42%
5.32
220
6.28 2.42%
M
Phn Tit Chiu
t din di (kN.m)
C
5.55
13
C
3.60
14
C
3.60
15
C
3.60
16
Mdh
Ndh
lo
ho
eo
gt
Trg
mmin
As=A's
mtTT
AsTT
(kN)
(kN.m)
(kN)
(m)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(%)
hp
(%)
(cm 2 )
(%)
(cm 2 )
61.32
1.95%
5.08
1.95%
379.70 2.14%
5.57
2.14%
13.06
0.91%
2.36
0.91%
314.93 1.77%
4.60
1.77%
14.50
0.93%
2.41
0.93%
36.48
-59.48
-35.13
-9.25
33.06
-253.09
29.13
-9.25
-32.54
-224.38
-29.89
-253.09
11.81
0.70%
1.81
0.70%
22.03
-76.29
28.88
0.89%
2.31
0.89%
-13.23
-42.13
31.41
0.55%
1.43
0.55%
21.49
-158.30
13.58
0.40%
1.04
0.40%
12.65
-42.13
30.02
0.51%
1.34
0.51%
-24.55
-133.26
18.43
0.69%
1.79
0.69%
-24.45
-158.30
15.44
0.52%
1.35
0.52%
15.51
-79.52
19.51
0.95%
2.00
0.95%
-5.32
-37.99
14.02
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
15.51
-79.52
19.51
0.95%
2.00
0.95%
5.19
-37.99
13.66
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
-17.37
-79.52
21.85
1.14%
2.40
1.14%
-17.37
-79.52
21.85
1.14%
2.40
1.14%
10.07
-15.76
63.87
0.89%
1.86
0.89%
2.51
-12.23
20.57
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
3.52
-18.49
19.06
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
-1.03
-12.23
8.40
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
-9.97
-15.76
63.24
0.88%
1.84
0.88%
-2.70
-18.49
14.62
0.40%
0.84
0.40%
0.68
-116.65
3.89
-1.70
4.39
4.91
5.51
26
20
30
26
-87.62
-50.71
20
25
21
-50.71
-11.42
2.52
-4.63
-87.62
2.52
-5.85
30
-116.65
2.52
-5.96
20
-11.42
20
25
21
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
Asch
Chn thp
b tr mi bn (cm 2 )
mtBT
(%)
5.57
220
6.28 2.42%
2.31
216
4.02 1.55%
2.40
214
3.08 1.47%
1.86
214
3.08 1.47%

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V d tnh ton h khung phng

V D TNH TON H KHUNG PHNG

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3. Xc nh ni lc bng phn mm Sap2000 v14:

- V cc phn t thanh: dng biu tng v nhanh

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Ko chut bao quanh cc ng

Tng t v cc phn t ct trc C, D, E. Sau v cc phn t dm tng 2, 3, 4 v mi

Nhn phm F7 khng th hin cc ng li trn mn hnh v vo menu View

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- t cc lin kt gi vo khung: chn 4 nt chn

Mun th hin tn nt v tn phn t trn s : View Set Display Option, chn

Nhn xt: vi vic v cc phn t ct theo tng trc, tn ca cc phn t ct s c

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3.2.2 Tit din:

Chn hnh dng tit din ch

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Chn OK thot v mn hnh chnh.

Ngoi ra trong h cn c 1 trng hp Load Case mc nh khc l Modal (dng

3.3. Gn (Assign) tit din v ti trng:

- Tng t gn tit din D200x500 cho

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- t ti trng tp trung: chn cc nt (VD:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- Cch t ti trng phn b u v ti trng tp trung tng t nh trng hp Tnh ti

- ng thi ti trng gi tc dng vo 2 phn t ct tng 1 khng thuc dng ti trng

- Chn cch tnh khong cch

- Cc ti trng thuc trng hp Gi phi s mang du -.

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Kt qu th hin nh hnh di.

3.4 Tnh ton v xut kt qu:

- Tnh ton: Analyze Run Analysis hoc dng biu tng

chn Run now

3.4.2. Xem kt qu trn mn hnh:

Trn mn hnh s th hin kt qu phn lc ca trng hp Tnh ti.

V d tnh ton h khung phng

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3.4.3. Xut kt qu dng hnh nh:

3.4.4. Xut kt qu dng s (bng tnh Excel):

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Tng t chn cc phn t ct, thc hin lnh, nhp vo s 2 v b chn cc mc di

Trong Sheet Dm xa cc hng ca cc phn t 116 (v phn t 116 l ct), trong

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Kt cu dm ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Moment (M3) v Lc ct (V2) nn trong

Kt cu ct ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Lc dc (P) v Moment (M3) nn trong

Sp xp cc s liu trong 2 Sheet trn theo cc trng hp ti trng:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Vo menu Data Sort Chn Sort by: (2) Text. Kt qu ta s c cc s liu ni

- Khi tnh ct thp dc trong dm ta ch cn 3 gi tr Moment ti hai u dm v gia

Mi hng s l ni lc ti 1 tit din ca 1 phn t trong 5 trng hp ti trng.

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Sau copy Sheet ny thm 1 Sheet na, 1 Sheet t tn l M Dm, 1 Sheet t tn l Q