CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC DNG CHO TI TIU
National technical regulation on Water Quality
for irrigated agriculture

H NI - 2011

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT

Li ni u

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k

thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi
trng, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, V Php ch trnh
duyt, ban hnh theo Thng t s 43/2011/TT-BTNMT
ngy 12 thng 12 nm 2011 ca B trng B Ti nguyn
v Mi trng.

QCVN 39 :2011/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC DNG CHO TI TIU
National technical regulation on Water Quality
for irrigated agriculture
1. QUY NH CHUNG
Phm vi p dng
Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht lng
nc dng cho ti tiu.
Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v kim sot cht lng
ngun nc s dng cho mc ch ti tiu.
2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng n c dng cho
ti tiu c quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht lng nc dng cho
ti tiu

TT

Thng s

n v

Gi tr gii
hn

pH

5,5-9

xy ha tan (DO)

Tng cht rn ha tan

T s hp ph Natri (SAR)

Clorua (Cl - )

mg/l

350

Sun pht (SO 4 2- )

mg/l

600

Bo (B)

mg/l

Asen (As)

mg/l

0,05

Cadimi (Cd)

mg/l

0,01

10

Crom tng s (Cr)

mg/l

0,1

2
mg/l

2000
9

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT

11

Thy ngn (Hg)

mg/l

0,001

12

ng (Cu)

mg/l

0,5

13

Ch (Pb)

mg/l

0,05

14

Km (Zn)

mg/l

2,0

15

Fecal. Coli
(Ch quy nh i vi nc
ti rau v thc vt n ti
sng)

s vi khun/
100ml

200

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Ly mu xc nh gi tr cc thng s trong nc dng
cho mc ch ti tiu thc hin theo cc tiu chun quc gia sau:
- TCVN 6663-1:2011 (ISO 5667-1: 2006) - Cht lng ncLy mu. Phn 1: Hng dn lp chng trnh ly mu v k thut
ly mu.
- TCVN 6663-3:2008 (ISO 5667-3:2003) - Cht lng nc- Ly
mu. Hng dn bo qun v x l mu.
- TCVN 5994:1995 (ISO 5667-4:1987) - Cht lng nc - Ly
mu. Hng dn ly mu h ao t nhin v nhn to.
- TCVN 6663-6:2008 (ISO 5667-6:2005) - Cht lng nc Ly mu. Hng dn ly mu sng v sui.
3.2. Phng php xc nh gi tr cc thng s cht lng nc
thc hin theo cc tiu chun quc gia sau y:
- TCVN 6492-2011 (ISO 10523-2008) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh pH.
- TCVN 5499-1995. Cht lng nc Xc nh oxy ho tan Phng php Winkler.
- TCVN 7324-2004 (ISO 5813-1983). Cht lng nc Xc
nh oxy ho tan - Phng php iod.

QCVN 39 :2011/BTNMT

- TCVN 6196-1:1996 (ISO 9964-1993) - Cht lng nc. Xc nh

natri v kali. Phn 1: Xc nh natri bng trc ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6201:1995 (ISO 7980-1986) - Cht lng nc. Xc nh
canxi v magie. Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6660:2000 (ISO 14911-1988) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+ v Ba2+ ha tan bng sc k ion.
Phng php dng cho nc v nc thi.
- TCVN 6194-1996 (ISO 9297-1989) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh Clorua. Phng php chun bc nitrat vi ch th cromat
(phng php MO).
- TCVN 7724:2007 (ISO 17825:2006), Cht lng nc Xc nh
thy ngn Phng php dng ph hunh quang nguyn t.
- TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO 5666:1999), Cht lng nc Xc nh
thy ngn.
- TCVN 6193-1996 (ISO 8288-1986) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi v ch. Ph ng php trc ph
hp th nguyn t ngn la.
- TCVN 61972011 (ISO 5961-1994) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh cadimi bng phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6222-2008 (ISO 9174-1998) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh crom tng Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6626-2000 (ISO 11969-1996) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh asen. Phng php o hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
- TCVN 6665:2011 (ISO 11885:2007)- Cht lng nc Xc
nh nguyn t chn lc bng ph pht x quang Plasma cp cm
ng (ICP-OES).
- TCVN 6187-1:2009 (ISO 9308-1:2000), Cht lng nc Pht
hin v m Escherichia coli v vi khun coliform Phn 1: Phng php
mng lc.
- TCVN 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308/2:1990), Cht lng nc Pht
hin v m Escherichia coli v vi khun coliform, vi khun colifrom chu
5

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT

nhit v escherichia coli gi nh Phn 2: Phng php nhiu ng (s c

xc sut cao nht).
- T s hp ph Natri SAR c xc nh theo cng thc:
Na +
SAR =
Ca 2+ + Mg 2+
2
Cc thng s quy nh trong Quy chun ny cha c tiu chun
quc gia hng dn phng php phn tch th p dng cc tiu
chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t.
3.3. Chp nhn cc phng php phn tch c chnh xc tng
ng hoc cao hn cc tiu chun vin dn mc 3.2.
4. T CHC THC HIN
Quy chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 6773:2000 - Cht
lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc dng cho thy li trong
Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng
ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25
thng 6 nm 2002 ca B trng B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi
trng.
C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim hng dn,
kim tra, gim st vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun
ny sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.