RUMUS TENSES

JENIS TENSES
Verbal
Simple
present tense
Present
continuous
tense
PRESENT

Present
perfect tense
Present
perfect
continuous
tense

Non- Verbal (Nominal)

+)S+V1(s/es)+O+Adv
-)S+do/does+not+V1+Adv
?)Do/does+S+V1+O+Adv

+)S+is/am/are+Adj/N/Adv
-)S+is/am/are+not+Adj/N/Adv
?) is/am/are+S+Adj/N/Adv

+)S+to be)is,am ,are)+Ving+O+Adv

-)S+to be(is,am,are)+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)to be (is,am,are)+S+Ving+O+Adv?

+)S + tobe + being + Adj/Adv

-)S + tobe +not+ being + Adj/Adv
?)tobe + s + being + Adj/Adv

+)S+Have/has+V3+O+Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+V2+O+Adv
?)Have/has+S+V3+O+Adv

+)S+Have/has+been+Complement
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Complement
?)Have/has+S+been+Complement

+)S+Have/has+been+Ving+O+Adv
+)S + Have/has + been + being + Adj/Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Ving+O+Adv -)S + Have/has +not+ been + being +
?)Have/has+S+been+Ving+O+Adv
Adj/Adv
?)Have/has +s+ been + being + Adj/Adv

RUMUS TENSES
JENIS TENSES
Verbal
Simple past tense
Past continuous
tense
PAST

Past perfect tense

Past perfect
continuous tense

+)S+V2+O+Adv
-)S+did+V1+O+Adv
?)Did+S+been+V1+Adv
+)S+Was/Were+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+Was/Were+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)Was/Were+S+Ving+Adv?
+)Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) +
object/C
-)Subject + had + not + verb III + object/C
?)Had + subject + verb III + object /C?
+)S + had + been + V1-ing/present participle
-)S + had + not + been + V1-ing/present
participle
?)had + S + been + V1-ing/present participle

Non- Verbal (Nominal)

+)S+was/were+Adj/Noun/Adv
-)S+was/were+not+Adj/Noun/Adv
?)was/were+S+Adj/Noun/+Adv?
+)S + Was/Were + being + Adj/Adv
-)S + Was/Were +not+ being + Adj/Adv
?)Was/Were +not+ being + Adj/Adv
+)Subject + had + been + Adj/N/Adv
-)Subject + had + not + been +
Adj/N/Adv
?)Had + subject been + Adj/N/Adv ?
+)S + Had + been + being + Adj/Adv
-)S + Had +not+ been + being +
Adj/Adv
?)Had +s+ been + being + Adj/Adv

RUMUS TENSES
JENIS TENSES
Verbal

Simple past future

tense

Past future
continuous tense

PAST
FUTURE

Past future
perfect tense

(+) S + would + V1

(+) S + would + be + Adj/Adv/N

(-) S + would + not + V1

(-) S + would + not + be + Adj/Adv/N

(?) Would + S + V1

(?) Would + S + be + Adj/Adv/N

+)S + Would + Be +Ving + O/Adv

+)S + Would + Be +being + Adj/Adv

-)S + Would + Not + Be +Ving + O/Adv

-)S + Would + Not +Be +being + Adj/Adv

?)Would + S + Be +Ving + O/Adv

?)Would + S + Be +being + Adj/Adv

+)S + Would + Have +V3 + O/Adv

+)S + Would + Have + Been + Adj/Adv

-)S + Would + Not +Have +V3 + O/Adv

-)S + Would + Not +Have + Been + Adj/Adv

?)Would + S + Have +V3 + O/Adv

?)Would + S + Have + Been + Adj/Adv

+)S + Would + Have + been + Ving +

O/Adv

Past future
perfect
continuous tense

Non- Verbal (Nominal)

-)S + Would + Not + Have + been +

Ving + O/Adv
?)Would + S + Have + been + Ving +
O/Adv

+)S + Would + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv

-)S + Would + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv
?)Would + S + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv

RUMUS TENSES
JENIS TENSES
Verbal

Simple future tense

Future continuous
tense

FUTURE

Future perfect
tense

Non- Verbal (Nominal)

+)S + Will/Shall + V + O/Adv

+)S + Will + be + Adj/Adv

-)S + Will/Shall +not+ V + O/Adv

-)S + Will + be +not+ Adj/Adv

?)Will/Shall +S+ V + O/Adv

?)Will + S + be +not+ Adj/Adv

+)S + Will + be + Ving + O/Adv

+)S + Will + be + being + Adj/Adv

-)S + Will + be +not+ Ving + O/Adv

-)S + Will + be + not + being + Adj/Adv

?)Will + S + be + Ving + O/Adv

?) Will + S + be + being + Adj/Adv

(+) S + will + have + V3

(-) S + will + not + have + V3
(?) Will + S + have + V3

(+) S + will + have + been + Adj/Adv/N

(-) S + will + not + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
(?) Will + S + have + been + Adj/Adv/N

+)S + Will + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv

Future perfect
continuous tense

-)S + Will + Not + Have + been + Ving +

O/Adv
?)Will + S + Have + been + Ving +
O/Adv

+)S + Will + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv

-)S + Will + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv
?)Will + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv