Bulletin Finanza: Basel Iii Norms

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BULLETIN FINANZA

Finalyze Club, IMI, New Delhi


ISSUE 9

10.10.2014

BASEL III Norms


What is BASEL III Norms?
Basel III (or the Third Basel Accord) is a global, voluntary regulatory standard on
bank capital adequacy, stress testing and market liquidity risk. Basel III was developed in
response to the deficiencies in financial regulation revealed by the financial crisis that
happened in 2008. It was scheduled to be introduced from 2013 until 2015; but the
deadline was extended until 31st March 2018 and again it has been extended to 31st
March 2019.

Why BASEL III Norms?


According to the BCBS, the Basel III proposals have two main objectives:

To strengthen global capital and liquidity regulations with the goal of promoting a
more resilient banking sector.

To improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and
economic stress.

Enhancements of Basel III over Basel II


(i) Augmentation in the level and quality of capital - While the 8% minimum
capital requirement remains unchanged under Basel III, there is an added 2.5% as capital
cushion buffer.

(ii) Introduction of liquidity standards - The Basel Committee has further


strengthened the liquidity framework by developing two minimum standards for
quantifying funding liquidity; Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio
(NSRF).

(iii) Modifications in provisioning norms - Basel III is talking about a move from
incurred loss approach to expected loss approach.

(iv) Introduction of leverage ratio - The leverage ratio requirement would hence
Finalyze Club, IMI, New Delhi

set an all-encompassing floor to minimum capital requirements which would limit


the potential erosive effects of gaming and model risk on capital against true risks.
A 3% minimum Tier I leverage is recommended by Basel III. In India, banks are
required to meet this norm from January 1, 2018.

Basel III issues for Indian banks

Additional capital

Growth Barrier

Risk management

Systemic risk

Impact of BASEL III on Individual banks and Financial


System

References
BIS, Economic Times, Livemint

Finalyze Club, IMI, New Delhi

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