204 Tertional Stickling

Cl,

Torpronai Buckling of Columns 205

Arf, 5.4

expression gives

U=

sinixz d. 4.

EI,C;

n4

I ft

g=nz
GJCI-p- cos= -7-di +

Er

xi de

1----s

sin

1r

(5.28)

AO 1
.-- "dr

Erci

Making use of the definite integrals

Eq. (5.28) simplifies to

cos' d x =

sin'TI " di
Fig. 5-6 Lateral deformations of

C , Eir

co

4. g

.,_,. )]

(5.29)

The potential energy of the external loads is equal to the

negative product of the loads and the distances they move as the column
deforms. Figure 5-5

longitudinal fiber due to bending.

(Adapted from Ref. 1.5,1

of this fiber. After deformation has

taken place the x and y displacements of the lower end of the element arc 0
and >at and the corresponding displacements at the upper end are e + ds and 0
+
is

a.

From the Pythagorean theorem, the length di of the deformed element

ds

---- (did + *IP -4- de)" [(9'--6-I -4- (Si"

Cori

+I

di
(5.31)

It has previously been shown (Article 2.2) that the expression

(q

+ 0"

can be replaced by I + 14 i1 ri C I. In view of this relationship and because

drihriz and diVdr are very small quantities, Eq. (5.31) reduces to
di =
Fig- 3 5 Axial shortening of tongitodinal fiber rine in bending,
-

crqi

,(day (ay

(5,32)

3;

d:

Integrating the left-hand side of this equation from 0 to S and the right hand
side from 0 to L gives
-

shows a longitudinal fiber whose ends approach one another by an amount

Li when the fiber bends, The distance Air is equal to the difference heiwcen
the arc length S and the chord length L. of the fiber, IC the cross-sectional
area of the fiber is SA and the load it supports is cf deli, then the potential
energy of the load acting on the fiber is ti.er dA. The total potential energy
for the entire member is obtained by integrating over the cross-sectional area.
Thus

f ,A,01 dif

(5.30)

To determine A., consider fiber AR in Fig. 5-6, whose coordinates in the

undeformed state are x and y. We shall direct our attention to an element dr

[ ( e_liy (1167\s
.

from which
tie = S

:RidiY

1 (

21]

(5.33)
(5.34)

The translations r7 and 17 of a fiber whose coordinates are x and y consist of

the 'translation of the shear centers u and v, plus an additional translation due
to the rotation ofthe fiber about the shear center. These latter translations, in
the x and y directions. are denoted, as shown in Fig, 5-7, by -- a and b. From