The scope of the thermodynamics qualifying exam covers several key topics:
1) The first and second laws of thermodynamics, including energy balances, entropy, and the Carnot cycle.
2) Properties of pure substances and phase equilibrium, including equations of state and vapor-liquid equilibrium.
3) Heat effects such as sensible heat, latent heats, and heats of reaction.
4) Thermodynamic variables and their relationships, as well as compressors, power plants, refrigeration, and the use of equations of state.
5) Multiphase and chemical reaction equilibrium, including conditions for equilibrium, activity coefficients, and temperature/pressure effects.
Original Description:
thermodynamics short notes for chemical engineering strudents
The scope of the thermodynamics qualifying exam covers several key topics:
1) The first and second laws of thermodynamics, including energy balances, entropy, and the Carnot cycle.
2) Properties of pure substances and phase equilibrium, including equations of state and vapor-liquid equilibrium.
3) Heat effects such as sensible heat, latent heats, and heats of reaction.
4) Thermodynamic variables and their relationships, as well as compressors, power plants, refrigeration, and the use of equations of state.
5) Multiphase and chemical reaction equilibrium, including conditions for equilibrium, activity coefficients, and temperature/pressure effects.
The scope of the thermodynamics qualifying exam covers several key topics:
1) The first and second laws of thermodynamics, including energy balances, entropy, and the Carnot cycle.
2) Properties of pure substances and phase equilibrium, including equations of state and vapor-liquid equilibrium.
3) Heat effects such as sensible heat, latent heats, and heats of reaction.
4) Thermodynamic variables and their relationships, as well as compressors, power plants, refrigeration, and the use of equations of state.
5) Multiphase and chemical reaction equilibrium, including conditions for equilibrium, activity coefficients, and temperature/pressure effects.
Book chapters and sections referenced below refer to Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 6th ed., by J.C. Smith, H.C. Van Ness and M.M. Abbott. Energy Balance / First Law of Thermodynamics - Forms of energy, batch and flow processes (Chapter 2) PVT Behavior of Pure Substances Equations of state, single component phase diagrams, vapor-liquid equilibrium (Chapter 3) Sensible Heat, Latent Heats, Heats of Reaction Heat capacity, temperature effects of heats of reaction and latent heats (Chapter 4) Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics Definition of entropy, constraints on the flow of work and heat, Carnot cycle (Chapter 5) Thermodynamic Variables and Relationships Energy, enthalpy, free energy, differential forms, Maxwell relationships, expression of thermodynamic variables in terms of equations of state. (Chapter 6) Compressors, Power Plants and Refrigeration Energetic and entropic idealizations of compressors, engine cycles, and refrigeration and use of thermodynamic tables and equations of state to set energetic requirements for associated equipment. (Chapters 7-9) General Multiphase Equilibrium Conditions for equilibrium, chemical potential, phase diagrams, phase rule, Gibbs-Duhem relation. (Chapter 10, 11; Sections 10.1-10.6, 11.1-11.3) Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Ideals models, Raoults and Hentrys Laws (Chapter 10; Sections 10.3-10.6) Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Non-ideal models, fugacity, activity coefficients, excess properties and their relationship to fugacity and activity coefficients. (Chapters 11, 12; Sections 11.4-11.9, 12.1-12.4) Chemical Reaction Equilibrium Relationship among equilibrium constants, fugacities and free energy of reactions, temperature and pressure dependence on equilibrium constants, single and multi-reaction equilibria. (Chapter 13)