Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

PANJANG
1 cm

1 nm

1 in

1 ft

1m

1 mile

1 yard

= 0,3937 in
= 104 mikron
= 10-5 km
= 3,281 x 10-2 ft
= 6,214 x 106 mile
= 1,09 x 10-2 yard
= 108
= 107 nm
= 2,54 x 10-2 m
= 2,54 cm
= 2,54 x 10-5 km
= 8,333 x 10-2 ft
= 1,578 x 10-5 mile
= 2,78 x 10-2 yard
= 0,3048 m
= 30,48 cm
= 3,048 x 10-4 km
= 12 in
= 1,894 x 10-4 mile
= 3,2808 ft
= 39,37 in
= 1,0936 yard
= 6,214 x 10-4 mile
= 10-2 cm

= 10-10 m

1 parsec

= 3,084 x 1013 km

1 fathom

= 6 ft

1 pm

= 10-2

1 mm

= 10-3 m

LUAS
1 in2

1 ft2

= 3 ft
= 0,9144 m
= 36 in
= 91,44 cm

= 6,944 x 10-3 ft2

= 6,452 cm2
= 6,452 x 10-4 m2
= 7,7 x 10-4 yard2
= 144 in2
= 9,2903 x 10-2 m2
= 929,03 cm2

MASSA
1g

1 lbm

= 16 oz (ounce)
= 0,4536 kg
= 453,59237 g
= 7000 grain
= 3,108 x 10-2 slug
= 5 x 10-4 ton

1 oz

= 16 dr (dram)
= 28,35 g
= 2,835 x 10-2 kg
= 1,943 x 10-3 slug
= 6,25 x 10-2 lbm
= 3,125 x 10-5 ton

1 slug

= 32,1739 lbm
= 14,594 kg
= 1,609 x 10-2 ton
= 1,459 x 104 g
= 514,8 oz
= 1000 kg
= 62,16 slug
= 3,2 x 104 oz
= 2204,62 lbm

= 9 ft2
= 1296 in2
= 0,8361 cm2

1 m2

= 10,7639 ft2
= 1550 in2
= 1,196 yard2
= 104 cm2

1 Ton

1 cm2

= 10-4 m2
= 0,155 in2
= 1,076 x 10-3 ft2

1 Ton Long = 1016 Kg

= 2240 pound

1 mil2

= 2,788 x 107 ft2

= 640 acre

1 ha

= 104 m2
= 2,471 acre

1 acre

= 43,56 ft2
= 4840 yard2
= 0,4646 ha

1 Ton Short = 2000 pound

1 kg
1 km

= 103 m
= 3,937 x104 in
= 3281 ft
= 105 cm

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= 15,432 grain
= 6,852 x 10-5 slug
= 3,527 x 10-2 oz
= 2,205 x 10-3 lbm
= 10-3 kg

1 yard2

= 1,609 x 10 cm
= 1609 m
= 1,609 km
= 5280 ft
= 6,336 x 104 in

= 10-9 m
= 10

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Teknik Kimia POLNES

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= 2,20462 lbm
= 6,852 x 10-2 slug
= 35,27 oz
= 103 g
= 10-3 ton

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Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES
= 3,613 x 10-2 lbf/in2
= 5,202 lbf/ft2

VOLUME
1 in3

1 ft3

1 barrel

1L

1 gallon

= 16,3871 cm3
= 1,639 x 10-5 m3
= 1,639 x 10-3 L
= 5,787 x 10-4 ft3
= 2,143 x 10-5 yard3
= 2,8317 x 10-2 m3
= 2,8317 x 104 cm3
= 7,48052 gallon
= 28,3162 L
= 1728 in3
= 3,704 x 10-3 yard3
= 42 gallon
= 5,6146 ft3
= 0,15899 m3
= 61,0251 in3
= 3,53154 x 10-2 ft3
= 0,264178 gallon
= 10-3 m3
= 103 cm3

1 inHg

= 10-3 cm3
= 6,1024 x 10-2 in3

1 m3

= 35,3147 ft3
= 264,17 gallon
= 6,102 x 104 in3
= 106 m3
= 103 L

= 33864 dyne/cm2
= 0,0334 atm
= 0,491157 psi (lbf/in2)
= 3376,8 Pa
= 1 torr
= 0,01934 lbf/in2
= 1,33 x 102 Pa

1 dyne/cm2

= 1,4504 x 10-5 lbf/in2

= 9,869 x 10-7 atm
= 7,501 x 10-5 cmHg
= 0,1 Pa
= 2,089 x 10-3 lbf/ft2
= 4,015 x 10-4 in H2O

1 bar

= 105 Pa
= 106 dyne/cm2
= 0,9869 atm
= 14,504 lbf/in2
= 0,1 MPa

1 lbf/ft2

= 4,882 kgf/mm2
= 47,88 Pa
= 4,725 x 10-4 atm
= 478,8 dyne/cm2
= 3,591 x 10-2 cmHg
= 6,944 x 10-3 lbf/in2
= 0,1922 in H2O

= 3,53147 x 10-5 ft3

= 6,102 x 10-2 in3
= 10-6 m3
= 10-3 L
1 in H2O

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= 1N/m2
= 1kg/m.s2
= 1,45 x 10-4 psi (lbf/in2)
= 9,869 x 10-6 atm
= 10 dyne/cm2
= 7,501 x 10-4 cmHg
= 2,089 x 10-2 lbf/ft2
= 4,015 x 10-3 in H2O

1 mmHg

= 3,7854 L
= 0,13368 ft3

1 mL

1 cm3

TEKANAN
1 Pa

1 psi

= 1 lbf/in2
= 0,0703067 kgf/cm2
= 2,03601 inHg (32F)
= 2,307 ft H2O
= 6,895 x 103 Pa
= 144 lbf/ft2
= 6,895 x 104n dyne/cm2
= 5,171 cmHg
= 6,805 x 10-2 atm
= 27,68 in H2O

1 atm

= 14,696 psi (lbf/in2)

= 1,01325 bar
= 29,92120 inHg
= 1,013 x 106 dyne/cm2
= 1,01325 x 105 Pa
= 760 mmHg (32F)
= 1,03323 kg/cm2
= 33,954 ft H2O (60F)
= 2116,2 lbf/ft2
= 76 cmHg
= 406,8 in H2O
= 101,325 kPa

1 cmHg

= 1333 Pa
= 0,1934 lbf/in2
= 27,85 lbf/ft2
= 1,316 x 10-2 atm
= 1,333 x 104 dyne/cm2

= 5,353 in H2O
1 mHg

= 10-3 mmHg

Pabsolute

= Patmosfer + Pgauge

= 248,8 Pa (N/m2)
= 2,458 x 10-3 atm
= 2491 dyne/cm2
= 0,1868 cmHg

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Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES
GAYA
1N

= 1 kg.m/s2
= 105 dyne
= 0,22481 lbf
= 7,233 pdl (poundals)
= 102 gf
= 0,102 kgf

1 lbf

= (1lbm).(gc.ft/s2)
= 4,4482 N
= 32,1739 pdl
= 453,6 gf
= 0,4536 kgf

1 dyne

= (1 g).(cm/s2)
= 10-5 N
= 2,248 x 10-6 lbf
= 7,233 x 10-5 pdl
= 1,02 x 10-3 gf
= 1,02 x 10-6 kgf

1 pdl

= (1 lbm).(ft/s2)
= 1,383 x 104 dyne
= 0,1383 N
= 14,1 gf
= 1,41 x 10-2 kgf
= 3,108 x 10-2 lbf

1 gf

= 10-3 kgf
= 9,807 x 10-3 N
= 980,655 dyne
= 2,205 x 10-3 lbf
= 7,093 x 10-2 pdl

1 kgf

= (1 kgm).(gc.cm/s2)
= 9,807 x 105 dyne
= 9,807 N
= 2,2046 lbf
= 70,93 pdl

ENERGI
1 eV

= 1,602 x 10-19 J
= 3,8293 x 10-20 kal
= 4,45 x 10-26 kWh
= 1,519 x 10-22 Btu

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Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

1 Btu

1J

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

= 1,602 x 10-12 erg

= 1,182 x 10-19 ft.lbf
= 5,967 x 10-26 Hp.h
= 10-6 MeV
= 96,485 kJ/mol

1W

= 3,4123 Btu/h
= 0,000947817 Btu/s
= 0,00134 Hp

1 Btu/h

= 0,293 W

= 1 ft3.psi
= 1 kg.m2/s2
= 778,16 lbf.ft
= 10,41259 L.atm
= 1,055 x 1010 erg
= 251,98 kal
= 1055,04 J
= 1055,04 erg/g.cm2
= 2,93 x 10-4 kWh
= 6,585 x 1021 eV
= 6,585 x 1015 MeV
= 3,929 x 10-4 Hp.h

1 Btu/s

= 1055,1 W

1 kWh

= 3,6 x 106 J
= 3,6 x 1013 erg
= 1,341 Hp.h
= 2,615 x 106 ft.lbf
= 3412,19 Btu
= 8,6 x 105 kal
= 2,247 x 1025 eV
= 2,247 x 1019 MeV

1 erg

= 1 g.cm/s2
= 10-7 J
= 9,481 x 10-11 Btu
= 7,376 x 10-8 ft.lbf
= 3,725 x 10-14 Hp.h
= 2,389 x 10-8 kal
= 2,778 x 10-14 kWh
= 6,242 x 1011 eV
= 6,242 x 105 MeV

1 Hp.h

= 2545 Btu
= 2,685 x 1013 erg
= 1,98 x 106 ft.lbf
= 2,685 x 106 J
= 6,413 x 105 kal
= 0,7457 kWh
= 1,676 x 1025 eV
= 1,676 x 1019 MeV

1 lbf.ft

= 1,285 x 10-3 Btu

= 1,356 x 107 erg
= 5,051 x 10-7 Hp.h
= 1,356 J
= 0,3238 kal
= 3,766 x 10-7 kWh
= 8,464 x 1018 eV
= 8,464 x 1012 MeV

= 1 kg.m2/s2
= 1 W.s
= 1 Pa.m3
= 1 Watt.s
= 0,23901 kal
= 2,778 x 10-7 kWh
= 10-2 L.bar
= 0,73756 ft.lbf
= 107 erg
= 6,242 x 1018 eV
= 6,242 x 1012 MeV
= 9,4783 x 10-4 Btu
= 3,725 x 10-7 Hp.h

1 L.atm

= 24,217 kal
= 101,32 J

1 kal

= 4,184 J
= 3,969 x 10-3 Btu
= 4,184 x 107 erg
= 3,088 ft.lbf
= 1,163 x 10-6 kWh
= 2,163 x 1019 eV
= 2,163 x 1013 MeV
= 1,56 x 10-6 Hp.h

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Teknik Kimia POLNES
1Q

1Quad

= 1018 Btu
= 1,055 x 1021 J

T(C)

= 1021 Btu

= R

= K
= 1,8 F
= 1,8 R

DENSITAS/KERAPATAN
1 lbm/ft3
= 16,0185 kg/m3
= 1,60185 x 10-2 g/cm3
= 3,108 x 10-2 slug/ft3
= 5,787 x 10-4 lbm/in3
1 slug/ft3

= 515,38 kg/m3
= 0,5154 g/cm3
= 32,17 lbm/ft3
= 1,862 x 10-2 lbm/in3

1 g/cm3

= 62,428 lbm/ft3
= 3,613 x 10-2 lbm/in3
= 1,94 slug/ft3
= 103 kg/m3
= 1 kg/L

1 kg/m3

= 6,243 x 10-2 lbm/ft3

= 1,94 x 10-3 slug/ft3
= 10-3 g/cm3
= 3,613 x 10-5 lbm/in3

1 lbm/in3

= 53,71 slug/ft3
= 2,768 x 104 kg/m3
= 27,68 g/cm3
= 1728 lbm/ft3

SUHU
T(K)

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

= T(C) + 273
= 0,56 T(F) + 255,22

T(F)

= 1,8 T(C) + 32
= 1,8 T(K) 460
= T(R) 460

T(R)

= T(F) + 460
= 1,8 T(K) + 0,6
= 1,8 T(C) + 492

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= (T(F) 32)/1,8
= (T(R) 460 32)1/1,8

*Satuan R adalah Rankine, bukan Reamur

KONSTANTA GRAVITASI
Kg
= 6,67 x 10-11 m3/kg.s2
g
= 9,8 m/s2
gc
= 32,2 lbm.ft/lb f.s2
PANAS JENIS
1 kJ/lbm.C
= 0,23884 Btu/lbm.F
1 Btu/lbm.R = 1 kkal/kg.K
1 Btu/lbm.F = 4,1869 kJ/kg.K
Cp air
= 1 kal/g .C
= 1 Btu/lbm.F
VISKOSITAS
1 kg/m.s
= 1 N.s/m2
= 1 Pa.s
= 10 P (poise)
= 0,672 lbm/ft.s
= 2419,2 lbm/ft.menit
1P

1 cP

= 100 cP
= 1 g/cm.s
= 1 dyne.s/cm2
= 0,001 kg/m.s
= 2,42 lbm/ft.jam
= 0,000102 kgf.s/m2
= 0,000672 lbm/ft.s

= 0,0000209 slug/ft.s
= 0,0000209 lbf.s/ft
1 lbm/ft.s

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

WAKTU
1 jam(h)

= 3600 s
= 60 menit
= 1,141 x 10-4 tahun
= 4,167 x 10-2 hari

KOSTANTA GAS
R
= 8,3143 J/g.mol. K
= 8314,3 J/kg.mol.K
= 1,9858 Btu/lbmol.R
= 1,9858 kal/g.mol.K
= 998,9 mmHg.ft3/lbmol.K
= 554,9 mmHg.ft3/lbmol.R
= 1,314 atm.ft3/lbmol.K
= 0,08206 atm.L/g.mol.K
= 82,06 atm.cm3/g.mol.K
= 2,898x10-3 atm.ft3/gmol.K
= 0,7303 atm.ft3/lb.mol.R
= 10,05 lb/in.ft3/lbmol.R
= 1545,33 lbf.ft/lbmol.R
= 1,9858 Btu/lbmol.R
= 1,9858 kal/gmol.K
= 10,73 Psi.ft3/lbmol.R
= 83,14 bar.cm3/gmol.K

ENERGI PER SATUAN MASSA

1 kJ/kg
= 0,4299 Btu/lbm
= 0,23884 kkal/kg
1 Btu/lbm

= 0,555919 kal/g
= 2,326 kJ/kg

1 kal/g

= 1,798823 Btu/lbm

1J

= 10-5 L.bar

DAYA PER SATUAN MASSA

1 W/m2
= 0,317 Btu/h.ft2
= 0,85984 kkal/h.m2

= 1,4881 kg/m.s

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Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES

KONDUKTIVITAS THERMAL
1 W/m.C
= 0,5778 Btu/h.ft.F
= 1,0402 Btu/h.ft.C

KONSTANTA RYDBERG
R
= 1,09737 x 10-7 m-1

BESARAN MAGNETIK
1G
= 1 g1/2/cm1/2.s
= 103 C/m.s (untuk M)
= x 103 C/m.s (untuk H)
= 10-4 T (untuk B)
1T

= 1 kg/C.s

KOEFISIEN PERPINDAHAN PANAS

1 W/m2.C
= 0,1761 Btu/h.ft2.F
= 0,3171 Btu/h.ft.C

BILANGAN AVOGADRO
NA
= 6,022 x 1023/gmol
MUATAN ELEKTRONIK
e
= 1,6021 x 10-19 C
KECEPATAN CAHAYA
c
= 2,998 x 108 m/s
KONSTANTA PLACK
h
= 6,626 x 10-34 J.s
= 6,626 x 10-27 erg.s
KONSTANTA BOLTZMAN
k
= 1,38 x 10-23 J/K

KONSTANTA NEWTON
Gc
= 32,174 lbm.ft/lbf.s2

Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru 2011

Teknik Kimia POLNES
Catatan :

FAKTOR PENGALI (UNIT PREFIXES)

Tera (T)
= 1012
Giga (G)
= 109
Mega (M)
= 106
kilo (k)
= 103
hekto (h)
= 102
deka (da)
= 101
meter (m)
= 100
deci (d)
= 10-1
centi (c)
= 10-2
milli (m)
= 10-3
micro ()
= 10-6
nano (n)
= 10-9
pico (p)
= 10-12
femto (f)
= 10-15
atto (a)
= 10-18
Tujuan utama pendidikan ialah menciptakan orangorang yang mampu melakukan sesuatu yang baru,
bukan sekedar mengulangi apa yang telah dilakukan
generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Orang-orang yang
kreatif, yang mampu menciptkan dan menemukan halhal baru.
Resep sukses adalah belajar disaat orang lain tidur,
bekerja di saat orang lain bermalas-malasan,
mempersiapkan disaat orang lain bermain, dan
bermimpi di saat orang lain berkinginan.

Remember! You are what you think you

are.. :)

KONSTANTA COLOUMB
.o
= 8,987 x 109 kg.m/C.s
KONSTANTA BIO-SAVART
0/4
= 10-7 kg.m/C
KONSTANTA FARADAY
F
= 9,648 x 104 C/mol

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Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Politeknik Negeri Samarinda