2.

3 Quan h u t
2.3.1 u t trc tip
c coi Vit Nam l mt th trng c tim nng pht trin nhanh Chu ,
nhiu tp on hng u ca c nh Siemens, Metro, Mercedes-Benz, m
cc c s v cam kt u t lu di Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, u t ca c vo
Vit Nam vn mc thp so vi tim nng v mong mun i bn. Chnh Ph hai
nc cng c nhiu bin php tch cc nhm thc y hot ng u t song
phng. Theo b k hoch u t, cc u t nc ngoi, tnh n cui thng 8 nm
2014, Cng ho Lin bang c c 236 d n cn hiu lc vi tng vn u t ng
k 1,34 t USD v xp th 22 trong s 101 quc gia v vng lnh th c u t ti
Vit Nam.[1]
Hu ht cc d n ca Cng ho Lin bang c tp trung trong lnh vc cng
nghip ch bin, ch to vi 88 d n c tng vn u t ng k 626,82 triu USD,
chim 38% v s d n v gn 50% tng vn u t ng k . V tr th 2 l lnh vc
sn xut, phn phi in, kh, nc vi 5 d n c tng vn 386,68 triu USD.
ng th 3 l lnh vc bn bun, bn l v sa cha vi 37 d n v tng vn
136,43 triu USD[1]. Tip theo l cc d n trong ngnh nng, lm nghip, thy
sn; cp nc, x l nc thi; ti chnh ngn hng, bo him; hp ng chuyn
mn, khoa hc cng ngh; y t v tr gip x hi...
Trong 34 tnh thnh nhn vn u t FDI ca c, ch yu cc d n tp
trung vo cc thnh ph ln, c iu kin c s h tng tng i tt.. Dn u l
TP H Ch Minh vi 93 d n c tng vn u t gn 234,34 triu USD; Ninh
Thun ng th hai vi 2 d n c tng vn 156,7 triu USD; ng Nai ng th
ba vi 7 d n c tng vn 145,63 triu USD[1]. Mt s tp on a quc gia ca
c c u t ti Vit Nam nh: Daimler-Chrysler (sn xut t MercedesBenz), B.Braun (sn xut thit b y t), Messer (tch ha lng kh phc v luyn
kim)...

Vn u t ca Cng ho Lin bang c tp trung ch yu vo hnh thc

100% vn nc ngoi vi 177 d n chim 75% tng s d n v gn 70% tng vn
u t ng k ; hnh thc lin doanh vi 52 d n chim 23% s d n v 33% tng
vn u t ng k . Cn li l hnh thc cng ty c phn v hp ng hp tc kinh
doanh.[1]
Tnh n nay, cc doanh nghip Vit Nam c 17 d n u t cn hiu lc ti
Cng ho Lin bang c, vi tng vn u t 92 triu USD. Cc doanh nghip Vit
Nam u t sang c trong cc lnh vc ti chnh ngn hng, dch v n ung v
lu tr, kinh doanh bt ng sn, tin hc, kinh doanh thng mi... Mt s d n
tiu biu l Cng ty Lin doanh Nh Vit (VietHaus) c tng vn u t l 9,4 triu
USD; d n Chi nhnh Vietinbank ti c, cp php ngy 19/1/2011, tng vn
ng k l 7,504 triu USD; Tuy vn cha pht trin nhng th hin quan tm
ca cc doanh nghip Vit Nam vi th trng EU ni chung v c ni ring.[2]
Hot ng xc tin u t, thng mi gia hai nc c y mnh si ng
hn qua cc Din n Doanh nghip Vit- c vi s tham d ca nhiu tp on
hng u c, cc s kin tip xc nh Din n u t Thng mi Vit c ti
Hamburg, Hi tho Tiu im Vit Nam Berlin; cc b v bang ca c nh
B Kinh t lin bang, bang Sachsen, Bayern, c on doanh nghip vo Vit
Nam tm c hi u t.
2.3.2 u t gin tip
Vit Nam ang c nh gi l im n hp dn cho cc nh u t FII
quc t (Foreign indirect investment) nh tnh hnh v m n nh, tng trng kinh
t ci thin v t gi t bin ng. Trong khi th trng chng khon ca cc nn
kinh t khc trong khu vc ASEAN ang chu nhiu p lc th th trng Vit Nam
vn tng trng. Dng vn u t gin tip vo Vit Nam tng theo s xut hin
ca nh u t nc ngoi v nhng qu u t nh: Dragon
Capital, Vina Capital, Prudential, Vietnam Dragon Fund JP Morgan Chase,
Merrill Lynch Trong s nhng nh u t gin tip, nhiu nht l nh u t M,
c ti mt phn ba thm ch mt na cc khon tin lun chuyn qua cc qu u t

nc ngoi vo Vit Nam l ca nh u t M, tip n l nh u t Php v v tr

th ba l c.[Tri Nhn, 3]
2.3.3 Vn ODA
ODA ca c tp trung ch yu vo 3 lnh vc trng tm:
- H tr ci cch kinh t, pht trin kinh t bn vng.
- Chnh sch mi trng, bo v v s dng bn vng ngun ti nguyn thin nhin
bao gm cung cp nc v x l nc v rc thi.
- Y t, k hoch ha gia nh, phng chng HIV/AIDS.
Chnh ph c mt mt vn duy tr cc khon vin tr truyn thng, mt
khc m ra mt knh vay vn mi l vn vay pht trin. Ngun vn ny gm 50%
do Chnh ph c ti tr thng qua chng trnh tn dng u i, 50% cn li c
Ngn hng Ti thit c huy ng trn th trng vi li sut nim yt tng thi k.
T 1990, c l mt trong nhng nc vin tr nhiu v thng xuyn
ODA cho Vit Nam. Hn 1,5 t USD c cung cp cho cc d n ODA ti Vit
Nam thng qua hp tc k thut v hp tc ti chnh. Trong nm 2011-2012, c
cam kt cung cp 283,8 triu EUR ODA cho Vit Nam. Mt s d n ang c
tch cc trin khai nh tuyn tu in ngm s 2 TP H Ch Minh (hn 1 t EUR
chia lm nhiu gi d n), nh my nhit in Mn IV (200 triu EUR), tng
cng y t cp tnh (21,4 triu EUR), ci cch gio dc v o to ngh (21 triu
EUR), bo v rng c duyn hi ng bng sng Cu Long (13,5 triu EUR),
Trong giai on 2014-2015, Chnh ph c cam kt dnh cho Vit Nam khon
ODA gn 100 triu tp trung vo 3 lnh vc u tin l mi trng, nng lng v
dy ngh.[B Ngoi Giao Vit Nam, 4]

Ngun
1. B k hoch v u t, 2014, Quan h hp tc u t Vit Nam CHLB
c

http://fia.mpi.gov.vn/tinbai/1087/Quan-he-hop-tac-dau-tu-Viet-Nam-CHLBDuc
(ngy 26/10/2014)
2. Nguyn Thnh An, 2014, Tng cng hn na quan h i tc Vit- c
http://nguyentandung.org/tang-cuong-hon-nua-quan-he-doi-tac-viet-duc.html
(ngy truy cp 26/10/2014)
3. Tri Nhn, 2012, Thi bo ngn hng
http://vietstock.vn/2012/08/fii-hap-dan-gan-bat-on-xa-761-235611.htm
(ngy truy cp 25/10/2014)
4. B Ngoi giao Vit Nam, 2011, Thng tin c bn v CHLB c v quan
h Vit Nam c
http://www.mofahcm.gov.vn/vi/mofa/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819111248/ns1
10331172052
(ngy 1/11/2014)