States That War May Be Morally Permissible Under Stipulated Conditions

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States that war may be morally permissible under

stipulated conditions.

Background
Thomas Aquinas contributed the most substantial

contributions to the Just War doctrine.


Most discourse thereafter have been attempted

improvements on the foundation Aquinas provided.


Is the common viewpoint in which the morality of

wars are viewed today.

Main Issues
Jus ad bellum

Jus in bello

The justice of war

Justice in war

The justification for resorting

The moral permissibility of

to war
Going to war can be morally

permissible only if certain


requirements are met.

acts in war
The so-called rules of war

Jus ad bellum Requirements


The cause must be just. (Self-defense, Humanitarian intervention etc.)
The war must be sanctioned by proper authority. (i.e. Congressional

approval)
The war should be fought with the right intentions. (Excludes imperial

expansion, greed, bloodlust etc.)


Armed conflict should be last resort. (Behind economic pressure,

diplomacy etc.)
The good resulting from war must be proportional to the bad.

(Perceived benefits of war must balance inevitable negative outcomes)


Must be reasonable chance of success.

Jus in bello Requirements


Discrimination. (Differentiating between civilians and

combatants amongst the populace and never deliberately


targeting civilians.

Proportionality. (Use of force = rightful aims of war.

Disallowing for overkill)

No evil means. Tactics and weapons seen as evil in

themselves (Genocide, chemical warfare etc.)

Benevolent quarantine. Prisoners of war (POWs) afford

humane captivity.

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