vad% 32] fnlEcj 2014

'kksf"kr rcdksa dk cs[k+kSQ+ izoDrk

oafpr turk
lg;ksx jkf'k % 20 :

ckck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj ij fo'ks"k vkys[k

vad 32
fnlEcj 2014
lg;ksx jkf'k 20 #i;s

fo'ks"k

viuh ckr
ekuo 'kjhj ij gkFkh dk flj!
vlknqhu vksoSlh% eqfLye vfLerk dh ubZ fpUxkjh
fiNM+s eqlyeku
blhfy, 26 uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol eukuk --fganqRo dk tgj vkSj MDVj Hkhejko vkacsMdj
MkW0 vEcsMdj dh iq.;frfFk 6 fnlEcj ij fo'ks"k
M- Hkhejko vEcsMdj & tuf'k{kk ds i{k/kj
nok ekfQ;k dk c<+rk f'kdatk
lqjsa dksyh dh Qkalh ls mBs dqN loky
,tsaMk lkekftd U;k; ij f[kykM+h la?k
fgUnqRo dh iquLFkkZiuk dk edln
cjokyk dk cSjh
fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa dks eqvkotk ;k Hkn~nk etkd
cPpksa ds gdksa dks cktkj dks lkSius ds eryc

UUU (), egsUnz jtd (>kj[kaM)]

dgkuh %
MkW- th-oh- jRukdj (vka/z izns'k)
U U
dkSj U , U .
U U , M - 148030 ()U
U jagdeesh.sehrana@ gmail.com
01676-260041, 94639-93513

vuqe

jke iqfu;kuh
dWaoy Hkkjrh
bjQku bathfu;j
iyk'k fo'okl
'kSysU pkSgku
d`".k dqekj ;kno
fujatu lgk;
j?kq Bkdqj
iadt fo"V
jktho dqekj ;kno
o#.k 'kSys'k
lat; frokjh
tkfgn [kku
lfpu dqekj tSu

3
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39

lkfgR; turk
csn[+ky&gseyrk efg'oj

29

dfork % rc gh fn[ksaxs ge&vfurk Hkkjrh] vk[ks esjh ue 33

gSa&t;dk'k ekul] f'kYi&fnyhi dBsfj;k] uhyh fpfM+;k&iwue
rq"kkeM]+ eq>s thus nks&tlchj pkoyk] gOok dh csVh&fQ+jnkSl [+kku]
fy[krk gS&rstiky flag ^rst*] n;k % nfyr lanHkZ esa&'kSysU pkSgku]
'kf larqyu&vjfoUn Hkkjrh] tSlk Hkh gqDe gks&lqjsU 'ys"k

95305-55213, 76964-10330

,d vad 20 L,
c U 200 L

vkykspuk % yksdxhrksa esa >ydrk nfyr lekt&MkW- dkS'ky iaokj

36

y?kqdFkk % lcz dk Qy&guqear fd'kksj] vafre yksdy&xqyt+kj gqlSu 38

U Q U U
vkoj.k fp= % 1- ds- johU 4- jfo dqekj
U U U U
S {U U
nfyr&cgqtu ehfM;k ds fuekZ.k
UU U

gsrq gesa lg;ksx nsa

vkt Hkkjr ds ehfM;k ij czk.koknh vkSj iwathifr rkdrksa dk vf/iR; gSA bl ehfM;k ds cy ij ;s rkdrsa gekjs eu esa
gekjs bfrgkl] fojklr] laLd`fr ,oa jhfr&fjoktksa ds izfr t+gj Hkj jgh gSaA buds }kjk ^laLd`frdj.k* ds uke ij gekjs fnekxksa dks
fu;af=kr dj gesa xqyke cuk dj j[kus dk "kM;a=k jpk tk jgk gSA bu rkdrksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, gesa lekukarj ehfM;k dh
t:jr gSA
^oafpr turk* blh fn'kk esa ,d iz;kl gSA bldk edln 'krkfCn;ksa ls mRihfM+r fd, x, yksxksa tSls nfyr
tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa] vYila[;dksa] xjhcksa] fL=k;ksa vkSj lekt ds nwljs gkf'k;kxr yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkokt nsuk vkSj muesa
LokfHkeku dh Hkkouk tkx`r djuk gSA bldk y{; lekftd ifjorZu }kjk ,d lerke;h lekt dk l`tu gSA bldh izkfIr fy,
^oafpr turk* dks vkids lg;ksx dh t:jr gSA gesa vk'kk gS fd bl if=kdk dks pyk;s j[kus ds fy, vkSj blds izlkj esa vki gesa
ru eu vkSj /u ls lg;ksx nsaxsA vki lg;ksx jkf'k txnh'k yky ds [kkrk uacj 10658529000 IFSC Code :
SBIN0005577, MICR Code : 148002028 Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk lquke esa tek djok ldrs gSaA
okf"kZd lg;ksx Hkstus okys [kkrs esa 50@& vyx ls cSad [kpkZ tek djok,aA

, U U UUU U UU U U , U
2

viuh ckr

'kadjkpk;Z dk lp vkSj eka>h dk egklp

xr nks eghuksa esa yxkrkj nks ?kVuk,a gqbZ tks ,d lnhoh
lp dks c;ku djrh gSaA buesa ls igyh Fkh 'kadjkpk;Z dk nfyrksa ds
eafnjksa esa izos'k u djus ds ckjs fn;k c;ku vkSj nwljk fcgkj ds
eq[;ea=h Jh thru jke eka>h }kjk lo.kksZa ds fons'kh gksus ds ckjs esa
fn;k x;k c;kuA ;g nksuksa c;ku ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA 'kadjkpk;Z
dk c;ku ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd fganw nfyrksa dks fganw ugha le>rs
vkSj Jh eka>h dk c;ku ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd nfyr vius dks
fons'kh fganwvksa dk vax ugha le>rsA
;g ,d ,slk Kkr rF; gS fd nfyr&fiNM+s fganw ugha gSA
os bl ns'k ds ewy&fuoklh gSa ftUgksaus fo'o dh ,d fodflr
lH;rk dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA os vQjhdh&,f'k;kbZ ewy ds gSaA
izfl) fo'o bfrgkldkj :uksdks jk'khnh fy[krs gSa] ^^ge iwjh rjg
lger gSa fd gMIik lH;rk ds fuekZ.kdrkZ dkys FksA bldh iqf"V
miyC/k HkkSfrd lk{;ksa] fiatj vo'ks"kksa lfgr] _Xosn esa fn;s vf[ku
ns[ks o.kZu] dykRed vkSj ewfrZ;ksa ds vo'ks"k djrs gSaA** os vkxs
fy[krs gSa] ^^;g laHko gS fd ,f'k;kbZ dkyksa dk lcls cM+k izfr'kr
Hkkjr ds 16 djksM+ vNwrksa ;k nfyrksa esa gksA**
egku gMIik lH;rk dks fons'kh vk;Z tkfr }kjk rckg dj
fn;k x;k vkSj bldk o.kZu _Xosn esa feyrk gSA blds vykok
Hkkjrh; bfrgkldkj Hkh vk;Z dks fons'kh vke.kdkjh le>rs gSaA
;g bfrgkldkj nfyr ugha] cfYd lo.kZ gSa ftuesa fryd] usg:]
Lokeh n;kuan bfR;kfn 'kkfey gSaA fganwvksa ds egku iz'kald
eSDlewyj us Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij vk;Z dk ;wjksfi;uksa ds lkFk laca/k
lkfcr fd;kA nfyrksa vkSj lo.kksZa esa 3000 o"kZ ls pyh vk jgh
uQjr vkSj fgalk Hkh ;g n'kkZrh gS fd ;s nksuksa ijLij fojks/kh ro
gSaA
tc fganqvksa dks bfrgkldkjksa dh ckrksa ij fo'okl ugha
gqvk rks mUgksusa vesfjdh ds Vkg fo'ofo|ky; vkSj vka/kz
fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lg;ksx ls vkuqokaf'kd 'kks/k djk;k ftlds urhts
pkSadus okys FksA bl 'kks/k esa Li"V dgk x;k fd lo.kZ ;wjksfi;u ewy
ds vkSj nfyr&fiNM+s ,sf'kvkbZ ewy ds gSaA bl 'kks/k dh fjiksVZ esa
dgk x;k gS fd ^^;wjksfi;uksa vkSj fupyh tkfr;ksa ds e/; nwjh
;wjksfi;u vkSj mPp tkfr;ksa ds e/; nwjh ls dgha vf/kd gSaA** vkxs
fy[kk gS] ^^,p-oh-vkj-vkbZ- laLFkk ds ifj.kkeksa ds eqrkfcd if'peh
;qjsf'k;u mt DNA Haplogroups dh ckjEcjrk fupyh tkfr;ksa ls
oafpr turk

mijyh tkfr;ksa dh vkSj tkrs le; c<+rh tkrh gSA blds vykok
rktk lfEeyr vuqekuksa tSls H, I, J, K, T ds lkFk mt DNA
haplogroups dh ckjEcjrk fupyh tkfr;ksa 1-4 izfr'kr ls mPp
tkfr;ksa esa ikap xquk 6-8 izfr'kr T;knk gSaA** vkSj ^mPp tkfr;ka
,sf'k;kuksa dh txg ;wjksfi;uksa ds lkFk T;knk feyrh gSA tkrh;
vkcknh vkSj vQzhfd;ksa ds e/; vkuqokaf'kd nwljh fupyh ls e/; ls
mPp tkfr lewgksa dh vkSj tkrs le; yxkrkj c<+rh tkrh gSA**
vkxs fy[kk gS] ^^gekjs ifj.kke n'kkZrs gSa fd--------------- mPp tkfr;ka
,sf'k;kuksa dh txg ;wjksfi;uksa ls T;knk feyrh gSa vkSj mPp tkfr;ka
fupyh tkfr;ksa ls ;qjksfi;ukas ls T;knk feyrh gSaA** bu ifj.kkeksa ds
ckn dgus ds fy, dqN Hkh 'ks"k ugha cprkA
bl rjg bl fons'kh vk;Z tkfr }kjk Hkkjr dh [kq'kgky
lH;rk rckg dj nh xbZ vkSj Hkkjr dks ,d gtkj o"kZ ihNs /kdsy
fn;kA muds }kjk ;gka ds okfl;ksa dks nkl cuk fy;k x;kA mUgksaua
vius uk;dksa dh ;kn esa eafnj cuk,aA ;s eafnj fonsf'k;ksa ds gkFkksa
gekjh ijkt; ds izrhd gSa vkSj budk oSHko gekjk [kwu dj fupksM+
dj dk;e fd;k x;k gSA blfy, nfyrksa dk u rks bu eafnjksa esa
J)kiwoZd izos'k djuk mfpr gS vkSj u gh lo.kksZa }kjk mUgsa izos'k
djus nsuk mfpr gSA
nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks dHkh fganw ugha le>k x;k FkkA ij xr
100 o"kZ ls mudk fgUnwdj.k 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ;g vly esa muds
[kLlhdj.k dh izf;k gSA blls ,d rks os lo.kksZa dh Js"Brk
Lohdkj dj ysaxs] [kkeks'kh ls mudk vR;kpkj lgus yxsaxs] nwljs os
fganwokn ds nk;js ls ckgj tkdj dksbZ vU; /keZ viuk ugha ldsaxsA
fgUnw muds f[kykQ vkj{k.k fojks/kh vkanksyu Hkh pykrs gSa vkSj
lkaiznk;d naxksa ds le; mUgsa viuk gfFk;kj Hkh cukrs gSaA fgUnwokn
u dsoy ekuo dks xqyke cukrk gS] cfYd mUgsa xqykeh dk yqRQ
mBkuk Hkh fl[kykrk gSA
bldh felky lo.kksZa dh viuh fL=;ka gSaA mudks lo.kksZa
us 'kwnz dk ntkZ fn;k gSA mudk miu;u laLdkj ugha gksrk] mUgsa
eafnj ds xHkZ&xzg esa nk[ky ugha gksus fn;k tkrk] eafnjksa dh iqtkjh
ugha cuus fn;k tkrk] vius ekrk&firk dh fpark dks vfXu ugha nsus
fn;k tkrk] mu ij lrh izFkk] tcjh fo/kok izFkk] Hkzw.k gR;k] ngst
izFkk bfR;kfn ds uke ij reke tqYe fd;s tkrs gSaA exj os fQj Hkh
vius fganw gksus ij xoZ eglwl djrh gSaA os xqykeh ds izrhdksa tSls
3

December-2014

pwfM+;ka] uRFk] gkj bR;kfn dks tsoj le> dj igurh gSA

fdlh Hkh nfyr jgcj us nfyrksa dks fgUnw ugha dgkA ckck
lkgc us Li"V dgk Fkk fd ^^nfyr u rks fganw jgs gSa vkSj u gh gSaA os
Hkkjr ds jk"Vh; thou esa ,d vyx ro gSaA** fganwvksa ds jk"V firk
,e-ds- xka/kh us nfyrksa dks fganwvksa ls vyx uke ^gfjtu* nsdj [kqn
gh Lohdkj dj fy;k fd nfyr fganw ugha gSA fganw fpard Hkh nfyrksa
dh rqyuk ikao dh twrh ls djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd tSls twrh iguh
gksdj Hkh 'kjhj dk vax ugha gks ldrh] mlh rjg nfyr fganwvksa dh
lsok djrs gq, Hkh mudk vax ugha gks ldrsA
lkaiznkf;d naxksa ds le; fganwvksa }kjk nfyr&fiNM+ksa ds
eu esa ;g Hkze iSnk fd;k tkrk gS fd eqLkyeku vkSj bZlkbZ muds
nq'eu gSaA ij nfyr&fiNM+s ;g ugha lksprs fd eqlyekuksa ls mudh
D;k nq'euh gS\ bZlkbZ;ksa us mudk D;k fcxkM+k gS\ tcfd bu nksuksa
esa uCcs fr'kr ls T;knk bu /keksaZ dks viukus okys muds ds gh
nfyr&fiNM+s HkkbZ gSaA os ;g Hkh ugha lksprs fd fgUnwvksa ls mudk
fj'rk D;k gS\ fgUnw muls jksVh&csVh dh lka> ugha ikrs] mUgsa vius
?kjksa&eafnjksa esa nkf[ky ugha gksus nsrs] mUgsa cjkcj dk ukxfjd ugha
le>rsA fQj muds vkSj fgUnwvksa ds fgr leku dSls gks ldrs gSa\
lo.kksZa dh nq'euh eqlyekuksa ;k bZlkbZ;ksa ls Hkh ugha gSA os
muls fj'rsnkfj;ka ikrs gSaA fQj bu fj'rsnkfj;ksa dk izpkj fQYeksa]
/kkjkokgdksa vkSj ehfM+;k }kjk djrs gSa vkSj tqcku ls 'kksj epkrs gSa
fd eqLkyeku] bZlkbZ muds nq'eu gSaA vly esa fganw tUe&tkr
ik[kaMh gSaA os tks dgrs gSa] djrs ugha vkSj tks djrs gSa] og dgrs
ughaA muds vey mudh dFkuh ls vyx gSaA os ckr Lons'kh dh
djrs gSa] ij [kkrs&ihrs] igurs fons'kh gSaA laLd`r vkSj ekr`&Hkk"kk
dh efgek eaMu djrs gSa ij vius cPpksa dks vaxzsth ek/;e okys
Ldwyksa esa Hkstrs gSaA eq[k ls ^cUns ekrje~~* mPpkjrs gSa exj lius
fodflr ns'kksa esa tkdj clus ds ysrs gSaA
lo.kZ dHkh Hkh viuk fons'kh ewy ugha HkwysA bl ns'k ds
izfr muesa dksbZ I;kj ugha gSA mudh fnypLih dsoy lkk] laifr
vkSj fLFkfr esa gSA bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd dSls os bl ns'k dks fons'kh
vkae.kdkfj;ksa dks cqykrs jgs] mudh lgk;rk djrs jgs vkSj muds
'kklu esa mPp in izkIr djrs jgsA vkt Hkh os ns'k dks ywVdj
fons'kh cSad esa iSlk tek djk jgs gSaA
nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks bl ij lkspuk pkfg;s exj os lksp
ugha jgsA mUgksaus lo.kksZa ds ikl viuk fnekx fxjoh j[k fn;k gSA
fganw R;kSgkjksa esa os c<+&p<+ dj Hkkx ysrs gSaA rjg&rjg ds
nsoh&nsorkvksa ds eafnjksa esa iSny ;k lkbZdy ekpZ djrs gSaA vk/kqfud
oafpr turk

fganw ^larksa* ds Msjksa dh jkSud os gh c<+krs gSa vkSj HkxnM+ esa dhM+ksa dh
rjg os gh ejrs gSaA os ^ckuj lsuk* ds flikgh cuus esa xoZ vuqHko
djrs gSaA
os dHkh ugha lksprs fd fganwvksa ds lkFk mudk D;k laca/k
gSA ftu yksxksa us mUgsa xqyke cuk;k] ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr
fd;k] ikuh gksrs gq, Hkh I;kl ls rM+ik;k] mu ij ukuk izdkj ds
vR;kpkj fd;s] f'k{kk&lEeku ls nwj j[kk vkSj viekfur thou
thus ds fy, et+cwj fd;k] os muds vius dSls gks ldrs gSa\
fganwokn@fganqRookn nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks dqkksa esa cnyuk
pkgrk gSA dqkk ,d ,slk tkuoj gS ftlus vius lkFk taxyh
tkuojksa dks ekuo dk xqyke cukus esa mldh lgk;rk dhA exj
ml dqks dks og vkt rd f/krdkjrk vk;k gSA izR;sd cqjh pht dks
dqks ls lacaf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh iz;ksx vkt lo.kZ
nfyr&fiNM+ksa ij djuk pkgrs gSa rkfd muls viuh j[kokyh Hkh
djokrs jgsa vkSj le;&le; ij mUgsa mudh vlfy;r Hkh crkrs
jgsA vc ;g fu.kZ; nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks djuk gS fd mUgksusa dqks vkSj
euq"; esa ls D;k cuuk gS\vxj euq"; cuuk gS rks mUgsa fgUnwdj.k dh
izR;sd fdLe dk izfrdkj djuk gksxk ugha rks tykyr Hkjk thou
mudh izrh{kk dj jgk gSA
eka>h ds c;ku ij Lkks'ky ehfM+;k ij cgqr 'kksj epk;k
x;kA mu ij xkfy;ksa dh Hkjekj dh xbZ tcfd lo.kZ fpardksa ds
;gh dgus ij fganw xoZ ls lhuk Qwyk ysrs gSaA bldk D;k dkj.k
gSa\bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd lo.kZ Lo;a dks rks loksZke le>rs gSa exj
nfyr fiNM+ksa dks xqykeh dk vglkl ugha gksus nsuk pkgrsA ckck
lkgsc us dgk Fkk] ^^xqyke dks xqykeh dk vglkl djk nks] og
fonzksg dj nsxkA** lo.kksZa dks irk gS fd vxj nfyr fiNM+ksa dks
xqykeh dk vglkl gks x;k rks os vius 'kks"kd ds f[kykQ ,dtwV
gks tk,axs vkSj vYi&la[;dksa ds lkFk ,drk dj ysaxsA vxj 85
izfr'kr nfyr] fiNM+s vkSj vYi&la[;d fey dj phd Hkh iM+sa rks
eqV~Bh Hkhap lo.kksZa dks bl ns'k ls nkSM+uk iM+sxkA blfy, os ewy
fuokfl;ksa esa ls vktknh dh vkadk{kk [kRe djus dk gj laHko iz;kl
djrs gSaA
'kadjkpk;Z vkSj eka>h ds c;kuksa ls ;fn bl ns'k ds
'krkfCn;ksa ls lks;s lEeku esa FkksM+h lh Hkh xSjr tkfxzr gksrh gSa rks
;g ?kVuke lkFkZZd gksxkA blhfy, ge bl ?kVuke dk Lokxr
djrs gSaA cdkSy QSt %&
dksbZ budks vglkl&,&ftYyr fnyk ns]
dksbZ budh lksbZ gqbZ nqe fgyk nsA
4

December-2014

ekuo 'kjhj ij gkFkh dk flj!

ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dk tknwHkjk lalkj

jke iqfu;kuh
cpiu esa tks phtsa eq>s lcls vPNh yxrh Fkha muesa ls
,d Fkh ikSjkf.kd dFkk,a lquukA eSa ml nqfu;k esa [kks tkrk Fkk
ftlesa guqeku] viuh J)k ds ik= Jhjke ds HkkbZ y{e.k dh tku
cpkus ds fy, gok esa mM+dj tM+hcwVh ysus tkrs gSa] jke] iq"id
foeku esa ;k=k djrs gSa vkSj tc x.ks'k ds firk] mudk flj dkV nsrs
gSa rc muds /kM+ ij gkFkh dk flj yxkdj mUgsa iquthZfor fd;k
tkrk gSA bu lc ckrksa ij eSa dksbZ iz'u ugha mBkrk FkkA eSa vklkuh
ls ;g Lohdkj dj ysrk Fkk fd d.kZ] viuh ek ds dku ls iSnk gqvk
Fkk vkSj xka/kkjh ds xHkZ ls fudys fiaM dks lkS Hkkxksa esa ckaVdj]
lqjf{kr j[k nsus ls dkSjo iSnk gq, FksA ;s lHkh dYiuk,a bruh jaxhu
vkSj eu dks yqHkkus okyh Fkha fd mu ij 'kadk djus dk esjk dHkh eu
gh ugha gqvkA eSa tc cM+k gqvk rks foKku ls esjk lkcdk iM+kA vkSj
fQj djhc ,d n'kd rd eSa esfMdy dkWyst dh dfBu i<+kbZ ls
xqtjkA bl u;s Kku us eq>s esjs ikSjkf.kd uk;dksa dh dFkkvksa ij
iqufoZpkj djus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA 'kuS% 'kuS% eq>s ;g le> esa
vk;k fd rF; vkSj Qarklh] bfrgkl vkSj iqjk.k vyx&vyx phtsa
gSaA ml dYiuk dh laqnjrk vkSj mu dFkkvksa dh eueksgdrk vc Hkh
esjs n; ds fdlh dksus esa thfor gS ijarq og esjh nqfu;koh lksp o
le> dh fu/kkZjd ugha gSA
esfMdy dkWyst esa i<+kbZ ds nkSjku] eq>s ;g le> esa
vk;k fd ekuo 'kjhj fdruk tfVy gSA ge jDr lewgksa] 'kjhj dh
izfrj{kk iz.kkfy;ksa] rdfofr foKku o tSo vuqdwyu vkfn ds
ckjs esa tkurs gSaA vxj ge x.ks'k ds gkFkh ds flj okyh dFkk ij
rkfdZdrk ls fopkj djsa rks ge dbZ iz'uksa ls f?kj tk,axsA vxj
fdlh dk flj] mlds /kM+ ls vyx dj fn;k tk, rks og fdrus
fefuV thfor jg ldrk gS\ flj esa gh efLr"d gksrk gS tks gekjs
'kjhj dh lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa] ftuesa 'olu vkSj fny dk /kM+duk
'kkfey gS] dks fu;af=r djrk gSA iz'u ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDRk]
ftldk flj dkV fn;k x;k gks] fdrus oDr rd vius dVs gq, vax
ds izR;kjksi.k dk bartkj dj ldrk gS vkSj og Hkh gkFkh ds flj
dkA euq"; vkSj gkFkh ds 'kjhj dh izfrj{kk iz.kkfy;ksa esa D;k varj gSa\
,d euq"; dh fdMuh ds nwljs euq"; esa izR;kjksi.k ds igys lSadM+ksa
VsLV fd, tkrs gSa rkfd ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd nkunkrk dh
fdMuh dks izkIrdrkZ dk 'kjhj Lohdkj djsxk ;k ughaA eksnh ds
vuqlkj] izkphu Hkkjr esa vax izR;kjksi.k dh ,slh rduhd miyC/k
Fkh tks vkt Hkh foKku gesa lqyHk ugha djk ldk gSA
xHkZ ls fudys gq, fiaM dks D;k lkS Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ fu"ksfpr fMac QfVZykbZTM vksoe dks lkS Hkkxksa
esa foHkkftr djus ds fy, fdrus mPp ntsZ dh ekbksltZjh dh
vko';drk iM+sxh\ D;k xHkkZ'k;] dku ds ikl gks ldrk gS\ eq>s
oafpr turk

;g iDdk fo'okl gS fd ;s lkjs iz'u

mu MkDVjksa ds fnekx eas vk, gksaxs]
ftUgsa muds vLirky ds mn~?kkVu ds
volj ij] iz/kkuea=h dk Hkk"k.k lquus
dk lkSHkkX; feykA mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k
esa dgk] ^^gekjs ns'k us ,d le;
fpfdRlk 'kkL= esa tks miyfC/k;ka
gkfly dh Fkha mu ij ge xoZ eglwl
dj ldrs gSaA ge lcus egkHkkjr esa
d.kZ ds ckjs esa i<+k gSA vxj ge FkksM+h xgjkbZ ls lkspsa rks gesa ;g
le> esa vk,xk fd d.kZ viuh eka ds xHkZ ls iSnk ugha gqvk FkkA
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ml le; vuqokaf'kdh foKku FkkA rHkh d.kZ
viuh eka ds xHkZ ds ckgj tUe ys ldk---ge lc Hkxoku x.ks'k dh
iwtk djrs gSaA ml le; dksbZ u dksbZ IykfLVd ltZu jgk gksxk
ftlus ekuo 'kjhj ij gkFkh dk flj fQV dj fn;k vkSj IykfLVd
ltZjh dh 'kq:vkr dh**A
eq>s mEehn gS fd ftl vLirky dk mn~?kkVu
iz/kkuea=h us fd;k] ogka ds MkDVjksa dk bl rjg dh peRdkfjd
'kY; fpfdRlk djus dk bjknk ugha gS vkSj os euq"; ds /kM+ ij
tkuojksa ds flj yxkus o fu"ksfpr fMac dks lkS VqdM+ksa esa ckaVus tSls
vfHkuo iz;ksx ugha djasxsA bl ns'k esa dbZ ,sls yksx gksaxs tks
iz/kkuea=h }kjk Hkkjr ds vrhr dk efgekeaMu djus ls cgqr izlUu
gq, gksaxsA iz/kkuea=h pkgs tks Hkh dgsa ;k lkspsa] lR; ;gh gS fd izkphu
Hkkjr] i'kqikyd lekt jgk gksxk ;k mlesa [ksrhckM+h dh 'kq:vkr
Hkj gqbZ gksxhA euq"; us vk[ksV dj viuk isV Hkjuk can fd;k gh
gksxkA tkfgj gS fd rF;] iz/kkuea=h dh lksp ls esy ugha [kkrsA
bu dgkfu;ksa ds lgh gksus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSA
egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k esa tks dqN crk;k x;k gS mls O;ogkj esa
ykuk vlaHko gSA gekjh nqfu;k us HkkSfrdh] [kxksy&foKku]
fQft;ksykWth vkfn esa dYiukrhr izxfr dh gS ijarq vkt Hkh eksnh
ftu ^xkSjoiw.kZ miyfC/k;ksa* dh ckr dj jgs gSa] mudk lius esa Hkh
lp gksuk laHko ugha gSA foKku us fiNyh dqN lfn;ksa esa cgqr rsth
ls izxfr dh gS vkSj vkt dk ekuo lekt dqN lkS lkyksa igys ds
lekt dh rqyuk esa cgqr T;knk tkurk gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd
izkphu Hkkjr dh dqN miyfC/k;ka Fkha] ftUgsa gesa js[kkafdr djuk
pkfg, vkSj izkphu Hkkjrh;ksa ds Kku vkSj mudh rkfdZd dk;Z'kSyh
ij izdk'k Mkyuk pkfg,A buesa ls dqN dk laca/k pjd lafgrk o
lqJqr lafgrk ls gSA ;s nksuksa iqLrdsa fpfdRlk'kkL= vkSj 'kY;f;k
dh rduhdksa ds ckjs esa gSaA vk;ZHkV~V ds [kxksy foKku esa ;ksxnku
dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk vkSj uk gh bl rF; dks utjvankt fd;k
5

December-2014

tk ldrk gS fd 'kwU; dk vkfo"dkj Hkkjr esa gqvk FkkA egRoiw.kZ ;g

gS fd ge ns'k esa ,slh rkfdZd lksp dk fodkl djsa] ftlls ge Kku
dh vxyh lhf<+;ka p<+ ldsa vkSj ,slh rduhdksa o rjhdksa dks lh[k
ldsa ftuls gekjs orZeku oSKkfud Kku esa o`f) gks ldsA
,slk ugha gS fd bl rjg dh ikSjkf.kd dYiuk,a dsoy
Hkkjr rd lhfer jgh gksaA lHkh iqjkru lH;rkvksa esa fnypLi feFkd
jgs gSaA feljz esa izkxSfrgkfld dky ds fDy;ksisVk ds fdLlksa ls gesa
irk pyrk gS fd laHkor% vU; felj okfl;ksa dh rjg] fDy;ksisVk
dbZ ,sls Hkxokuksa esa vkLFkk j[krh Fkha ftuds flj] tkuojksa ds FksA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] gS M~toj dk flj yaxwj dk Fkk vkSj ,U;wfcl dk ykseM+h
dkA vxj eksnh vkSj muds dqy ds vU; lnL; felj dh bu kphu
vkLFkkvksa ds ckjs esa tkurs gksrs rks 'kk;n os vc rd ;g dgus yxrs
fd izkphu Hkkjr us felj rd vius Kku dk fu;kZr fd;kA os dgrs
fd D;k ;g ek= la;ksx gS fd gekjs x.ks'k dh rjg ds nsork vU;
lH;rkvksa esa Hkh Fks\ D;k ;g Hkh IykfLVd ltZjh dk ekeyk gS ;k
dYiuk dh mM+ku\ feL= vkSj phu dh ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa esa bl rjg
ds vusd dkYifud pfj= gSaA
ge dsoy vk'kk dj ldrs gSa&vkSj bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk
Hkh&fd lRrk/kkjh] bu Qarkfl;ksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ljdkjh
/ku dk nq:i;ksx u 'kq: dj nsaA ,d vke vkneh ;g fo'okl dj
ldrk gS fd jke iq"id foeku esa ;k=k djrs Fks ;k dksbZ vkSj O;fDr
mM+us okyh dkyhu ij cSBdj iyd >idrs gh dgha ls dgha igqap
tkrk FkkA ijarq ;fn os yksx bu ckrksa ij fo'okl djus yxsaxs tks
lRrk esa gS rks bl ckr dh laHkkouk ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk
fd turk ds iSls dk bLrseky bu Qarkfl;ksa ij ^'kks/k* djus ds fy,

fd;k tkus yxsxkA ikfdLrku esa ft;k&my&gd ds 'kkludky esa

ckdk;nk laxks"Bh vk;ksftr dj bl ckr ij fopkj fd;k x;k Fkk
fd ns'k esa fctyh dh deh dks ftUukr dh lgk;rk ls dSls iwjk
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ns'k esa ,slk okrkoj.k cuk fn;k x;k Fkk fd
lkjk Kku igys ls gh gekjh ifo= /kkfeZd iqLrdksa esa ekStwn gSA
vk'p;Z ugha fd laxks"Bh esa ,d ^oSKkfud* dk ^'kks/ki=* blh ij
vk/kkfjr Fkk fd ftUukr v{k; tkZ ds L=ksr gSa vkSj mudk
bLrseky dj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ikfdLrku esa
fctyh dh dksbZ deh gh u jg tk,A gesa mEehn gS fd ikfdLrku
ljdkj us ftUukr ij 'kks/k ds fy, ljdkjh /ku vkoafVr ugha fd;k
gksxkA oSls Hkh] foKku dk laca/k fdlh /keZ ;k ns'k ls ugha gksrkA fganw
foKku vkSj eqfLye foKku tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrhA
O;fDrxr Lrj ij] ns'k ds yksx ;g fo'okl djus ds
fy, Lora= gSa fd iqjk.kksa esa fy[kk ,d&,d 'kCn lR; gSA ijarq vxj
ljdkj dk eqf[k;k ;g ekuus yxsxk fd Qarklh gh bfrgkl gS rks
eqf'dy gks tk,xhA blls oSKkfud vkSj rkfdZd lksp dks xgjk
/kDdk yxsxkA ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] /keZ vkSj jktuhfr dk feJ.k
gkykr dks vkSj [kjkc dj nsxkA fofHkUu ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ds chp
viuh&viuh Lohdk;Zrk c<+kus dk la?k"kZ 'kq: gks tk,xkA ge rks
;gh pkgsaxs fd og fnu dHkh u vk, tc ftUukr fctyh dk leL;k
dk gy djsa vkSj x.ks'k th dh IykfLVd ltZjh gksA
ewy vaxzsth ls fgUnh :ikarj.k vejh'k gjnsfu;k
ys[kd vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- eqacbZ esa i<+krs Fks vkSj lu~ 2007 ds
us'kuy dE;wuy gkeksZuh ,okMZ ls lEekfur gSaA

i`"B 11 dk 'ks"k dh pht gS ;k iguus dh ;k lj ij yxkdj

tokuh cjdjkj j[kus dh pht gS] tjk lksp
yhft;sA
vc Hkh o gS] lcdqN [kRe gksus ls igys cw> ysaA ge
fdl ns'k esa jg jgs gSa tgka gekjh ukxfjdrk]gekjh fnup;kZ]gekjh
jktuhfr] gekjh Hkk"kk] gekjh laLd`fr vfLerkvksa dh vkap esa jkst
jkst ty tydj [kkd gqbZ tkrh gS vkSj ge nks ijLij fojks/kh
ik[kaM /keZ vkSj /keZfujis{k [kses esa dSn yksdra= dh xqgkj yxkrs
jgrs gSaA
ge fdl ns'k esa jg jgs gSa] tgka ehfM;k esa dkf'kr
lkfjr >wB vkSj ns'kksgh] d`fr fojks/kh euq"rk ds fo#) ;q)
vijkf/k;ksa ds opuksa ls vkeksfnr xnxnk;eku vius egku
yksdra= ds egku djrcksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dh [kq'kQgeh esa cwan cwan
Vidrh fodkl jl/kkjk esa fu".kkr viuh ;'kf ds dqavksa esa vuar
Nykax esa fu".kkr] mlds ckjs esa ge fdruk tkurs gSaA ge fdl ns'k
esa jg jgs gSa] jktdkt tks dkjiksjsV ykfcbax gS ]tks R;{k fofuos'k
gS tks oSf'od iwath ds fgr gSa vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk tks bl yksdra= dh
cqfu;kn gS]mldh gj lwpuk ls oafpr VSc] LekVZQksu] ihlh vkSj
baVjusV e/;s lwpuk egkfoLQksV esa viuh gh ekSr dk lkeku tqVk

jgs gSa vkSj gR;k dj jgs gSa viuh d`f"k] viuh vkthfodk]vius
ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa]vius reke gd gdwd] viuh futrk] laHkqrk
vkSj viuh vktknh dhA ge fdrus Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gSa vkSj gekjs
D;k vf/kdkj gSa] FkksM+k cw> ysaA
elyu xkSj djsa fd ftl vesfjdh dk;kDyi ls ge
lqijlksfud gq, tkrs gSa viuh gh tM+ksa ls m[kM+dj-ml vesfjdk us
ukbu bysfou esa U;w;kdZ ds fV~ou Vkoj ds fo/oal ij tks ckdh
nqfu;k ds f[kykQ vkrad ds fo#) vfHk;ku NsM+k gS]mlds bfrgkl
ij xkSj djsa vkSj crk;sa fd vxj Hkksiky xSl =klnh U;w;kdZ ;k
okf'kaxxVu ;k fdlh nwljs vesfjdh uxj esa gqbZ jgrh vkSj ;wfu;u
dkckZbM dksbZ vesfjdh daiuh u gksrh vkSj vaMjlu vesfjdk
ukxfjd u gksrs]rks D;k gksrkA
le> yhft;s fd Hkksiky xSl =klnh] ckcjh fo/oal]fl[k
lagkj]xqtjkr ujlagkj esa vxj vesfjdh ukxfjd ekjs x;s gksrs rks
D;k gksrkA ge Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dhM+ksa edksM+ksa dh rjg udZ thrs gq,
dhM+ksa edksM+ksa dh rjg ns'k fons'k esa jkst jkst ejrs gSa]ekjs tkrs gSa];g
flQZ blfy, fd gesa vius yksdra= dh rkdr dk vglkl ugha gSA
blhfy, 26 uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol eukuk ml vfuok;Z vglkl
ds fy, vfuok;Z le>saA

oafpr turk

December-2014

vlknqhu vksoSlh% eqfLye vfLerk dh ubZ fpUxkjh

dWaoy Hkkjrh

^fn bafM;u ,Dlsl* 23 uoEcj 2014 esa ^etfyls

bksgknqy eqlyehu* ,evkbZ,e ds lnj vlknqhu vksoaSlh dk
bUVjO;w i<+us ds ckn clk[rk esjs eqWag ls fudyk fd ;g gS og
vkneh] tks eqlyekuksa esa jktuhfr dh ubZ le> fodflr dj
ldrk gSA ;g gS og O;f] tks eqfLye vfLerk dh jktuhfr esa
vaxkjs cjlk ldrk gSA ;g og lgh jguqek gS] ftldh d;knr dh
Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dks t:jr gSA ;g etgc dh jktuhfr djus
okyk yhMj ugha gS vkSj u ;g mu lsdqyj usrkvksa ljh[kk gS] tks
eqlyekuksa dks Hkktik ls Mjkdj mudk oksV gkfly djrs gSaA mudh
jktuhfr dk y{; rks eqlyekuksa dks etcwr djds Hkkjrh; yksdrU=
dks 'kf'kkyh cukuk gSA
th'kku 'ks[k lgk;d laiknd }kjk lapkfyr ^fn
vkbfM;k ,Dlpsat* esa vlknqhu vksoaSlh ls tks loky iwNs x, Fks] os
,sls&oSls ugha] ToyUr loky FksA tc 'kqHkkaxh [kkiM+s us iwNk fd
dqN ny ,evkbZ,e dks Hkkjr ds lkekftd <kWaps ds fy, [krjk
ekurs gSa] rks vksoSlh dk mkj Fkk& eqfLye uqekbUnxh tsyksa esa T;knk
gS] jktuhfr esa de gSA egkjk"V ls dksbZ Hkh eqfLye uqekbUnxh
yksdlHkk esa ugha gSA eqlyeku lsdqyj ikfVZ;ksa dks rks oksV ns nsrs gSa]
ij muds oksV gekjs mEehnokjksa dks ugha feyrs gSaA vxj ,evkbZ,e
[krjukd gksrh] rks vkU/kz ns'k esa eqlyekuksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fLFkfr vPNh ugha gksrh] ftls lPpj desVh us Hkh ekuk gSA egkjk"V
esa gekjh dke;kch ls Hkkjrh; lalnh; yksdrU= dks rkdr feyh gS]
tgkWa Hkktik tSls cM+s ny dk fojks/k djus ds fy, gekjs tSls NksVs
vYila[;d ny dks txg feyh gSA ;g gekjh xyr Nfo x<+h xbZ
gS fd ge jk"V ds fy, [krjukd gSaA
th'kku 'ks[k ds bl loky ds tokc esa fd D;k
eqfLye&,dtqVrk ls jktuhfrd ny Mjrs gSa] vksoSlh us dgk&
vxj os Mjrs gSa] rks vPNk gSA ge yEcs le; ls ns[k jgs gSa fd
eqfLye usrk vkSj eqlyeku brkj ikVhZ djrs gSa ;k vtesj esa pknj
p<+krs gSaA blesa eqfLye yhMjf'ki dgkWa gS\ ;s lc os vius
jktuhfrd vkdkvksa dks [kq'k djus ds fy, djrs gSaA vxj ;gh lc
eqfLye usrk gksus dh igpku gS] rks eSa ,slk eqfLye usrk ugha cuuk
pkgwWaxkA eSa ges'kk eqlyekuksa ls dgrk gwWa fd ge lsdqyfjTe ds dqyh
ugha gSaA cgqr <ks fy;k geus lsdqyfjTe dksA ;g gekjk lyhc ugha
gS] tks ge vdsys gh mBk,WaA
dfork v;j iwNrh gSa fd D;k eqfLye vfLerk dh
jktuhfr ds fy, /kzqohdj.k t:jh gS\ vksoSlh dgrs gSa&eqlyeku
vius cPpksa dks i<+kuk pkgrs gSa] os ljdkjh ;kstukvksa esa viuh
fgLlsnkjh pkgrs gSa] os ;g ugha pkgrs gSa fd iqfyl mUgsa csotg
ijs'kku djsA eqlyekuksa dks fu'kkuk D;ksa cuk;k tk jgk gSA mUgsa
mudk gd D;ksa ugha fn;k tk jgk gS\ yksx gesa crkrs gSa fd nwljs
bykdksa esa lM+dsa vPNh cuh gqbZ gSa] gekjs {ks= esa [kjkc gkyr D;ksa gSA
^D;k Hkkjr dks ,evkbZ,e ;k Hkktik tSlh /keZ&vk/kkfjr
ikVhZ pkfg,\* ekulh QM+ds ds bl loky ij vksoSlh dgrs gSa&
/kkuea=h dgrs gSa fd gekjs ;gkWa gtkjksa lky igys gh IykfLVd
ltZjh vkSj LVse lsy dh [kkstsa gks pqdh gSaA ;fn ;gh ckr eSa dgrk]
rks ehfM;k us esjh [kcj ys yh gksrhA og tkiku tkrs gSa vkSj Hkkjr
ds /kkueU=h ds :i esa tkiku ds /kkueU=h dks xhrk HksaV djrs gSa]
tcfd mUgsa ogkWa cq) frek HksaV djuh pkfg, FkhA ,d rjQ
/kkueU=h dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr ds eqlyeku dHkh Hkh vkbZ,lvkbZ,l
esa 'kkfey ugha gksaxs] ij nwljh rjQ gekjs /kkueU=h dgrs gSa fd
dqN phtsa MkbesVjhdyh viksftV gksrh gSaA ,slk djds eksnh vius
oksV cSad dks [kq'k djrs gSaA blesa vxj eqlyeku vius fy, [krjk
ns[krs gSa] rks ;g iwjs lekt ij lokfy;k fu'kku gSA dksbZ Hkh eksnh ls
xqtjkr naxksa ij ckr djuk ugha pkgrk] dksbZ Hkh b'kjr tgkWa ;k
,glku tkQjh ij muls ckr djuk ugha pkgrkA vkj,l,l ns'k
dks fgUnwjk"V dgrk gS] dksbZ dgrk gS fd 2019 rd ckcjh efLtn
dk gy fey tk,xkA
'ks[k iwNrs gSa] ^tkiku ds /kkueU=h dks xhrk HksaV djus esa
D;k xyr gS\* blds tokc esa vksoSlh dgrs gSa& eSa ;g ugha dg jgk
gwWa fd eksnh dks dqjvku HksaV djuh pkfg, FkhA ij vxj vki tkiku
tk jgs gSa] rks blls ,d ckS) f'kYi fnekx esa mHkjrk gSA vHkh ge
fgUnwjk"V ugha gSa] ij vxj eksnh pkgrs gSa] rks os vius tM+ cgqer ls]
oafpr turk

lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku dj ldrs gSa vkSj

lsdqyj 'kCn dks gVk ldrs gSaA vU;Fkk]
tc vki ns'k ls ckgj tkrs gSa] rks ogkWa
Hkkjr ds /kkueU=h gksrs gSa] u fd fdlh
/keZ ds /kkueU=hA Hkkjr ,d lsdqyj
ns'k gS] D;ksafd eksnh dks flQZ 31 fr'kr
oksV feys gSaA
^yo ftgkn* ij iwNs x,
vatyh yqdksls ds loky ij vksoSlh
dgrs gSa&yo ftgkn Hkh vkj,l,l dk
bZtkn fd;k gqvk vkbfM;k gSA vxj nks
o;Ld ,d lkFk jgus dks jkth gSa] rks ge
D;k dj ldrs gSa\ gesa viuh yM+fd;ksa
dks f'kf{kr djus dh t:jr gSA eSa ges'kk vius pquko {ks= esa yksxksa ls
dgrk gwWa fd os igys viuh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+k,Wa] fQj mudh 'kkfn;kWa
djsaA
,d loky 'kkgh beke tSls /keZxq#vksa ds Hkko&rU= ij
iwNk x;k FkkA bl ij vksoSlh dk nks Vwd tokc Fkk& bLyke esa
/keZxq#vksa ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k ntkZ ugha gSA mudk ntkZ flQZ bruk
gS fd os cl uekt i<+k,Wa vkSj ?kj tk,WaA ij mUgsa fo'ks"k ntkZ nsus dk
dke jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa us fd;k gSA vxj 'kkgtgkWa dks ;g irk
gksrk fd 'kkgh beke dk in mudh jkt'kkgh ls Hkh T;knk pysxk] rks
og [kq'kh ls viuh xh NksM+dj [kqn 'kkgh beke cu tkrkA 'kkgh
beke us tkek efLtn dk beke gksus ds flok] tks oDQ dh lEifk
gS] D;k fd;k gS lekt ds fy,\ D;k mUgksaus ,d Hkh xYlZ dkyst
dks iSlk fn;k gS\
,d loky ds tokc esa vksoSlh fiNys 50 lkyksa esa
eqlyekuksa dh cnrj gksrh fLFkfr ij ppkZ djrs gq, dgrs gSa&
eqlyekuksa ds jktuhfrd frfuf/kRo dks dHkh lhfj;lyh ugha fy;k
x;kA os muds fy, flQZ ,d Vksfdu dh rjg gSa] rkfd os dg ldsa
fd gkWa gekjs ikl eqfLye frfuf/kRo gSA ekSykuk vktkn gSa] cl
ekSykuk jgsaxsA mlds ckn dksbZ ugha gSA yksx foHkktu ds fy,
eqlyekuksa dks nks"kh ekurs gSaA ij bl ckr dks vc 60 lky ls T;knk
gks x, gSaA rc ls vkius eqlyekuksa ds fy, D;k fd;k\ vki
gt&lfClMht D;ksa ns jgs gSa\ vki enjlksa dks vk/kqfud cukus ds
fy, iSlk D;ksa ns jgs gSa\ cUn djks ;g QafMaxA blls eqfLye lekt
dk dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksuk gSA ;g lfClMht gekjh yM+fd;ksa dh
rkyhe ij nksA T;knk ls T;knk ,sls Ldwy cukus esa enn nksA
th'kku 'ks[k us ,d egRoiw.kZ loky eqfLye vkj{k.k ij
iwNk] ftl ij vksoSlh dk tokc Fkk& eSa blds i{k esa gwWaA eSaus xjhc
eqlyekuksa dks vkj{k.k ls Qk;nk mBkrs gq, ns[kk gSA os xjhc
eqlyeku] tks dkyst esa ugha i<+ ldrs] vkj{k.k ls i<+ ldrs gSa]
MkDVj vkSj bathfu;j cu ldrs gSaA eqlyekuksa dks T;knk ls T;knk
rkyhe dh t:jr gSA eqlyeku i<+uk pkgrs gSa] ij mUgsa lqfo/kk,Wa
ugha fey jgh gSaA gekjs fy, dqN er djksA gedks ePNh er nks]
ePNh idM+uk fl[kk nks] ge rwQku dk lkeuk dj ysaxsA
vkbZ,lvkbZ,l ij fLerk uS;j ds loky ds tokc esa
vksoSlh dk dguk Fkk& geus ges'kk dgk fd vkbZ,lvkbZ,l
vu&bLykfed gSA eSa ukStokuksa ls dgrk gwWa fd vxj vkidks ftgkn
gh djuk gS] rks xjhch ls ftgkn djks] tgkyr ls ftgkn djks vkSj
,evkbZ,e esa 'kkfey gksdj yksdrkfU=d rjhds ls ftgkn djksA
lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ls yM+ksA
^D;k vki ujsU eksnh ls gkFk feyk,Waxs\* ;g iwNs tkus ij
vksoSlh dk tokc Fkk& os Hkkjr ds /kkueU=h gSa vkSj bl ukrs eSa
mudk lEeku djrk gwWaA ij] mudk fojks/k djus dk vf/kdkj Hkh
j[krk gwWaA vxj dy dks eSa lh,e curk gwWa vkSj esjh fuxjkuh esa 5000
yksx ekjs tkrs gSa] ftuesa vkids ekWa&cki Hkh ekjs tkrs gSa] rks D;k vki
eq>ls gkFk feyk,Waxs\tc rd lkjs nksf"k;ksa dks ltk ugha fey tkrh
gS] eSa xqtjkr dks ugha Hkwy ldrk gwWaA
D;k [;ky gS eqlyekuksa! vkids fy, ^etfyls bksgknqy
eqlyehu* ls csgrj ikVhZ ugha gks ldrh vkSj vlknqhu vksoaSlh ls
csgrj yhMj!
7

December-2014

fiNM+s eqlyeku
bjQku bathfu;j
yxHkx 2 o"kZ igys eq>s iVuk esa fiNM+s oxZ ds
eqlyekuksa ds ,d lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, vkeaf=r
fd;k x;k FkkA bl lEes y u dk vk;ks t u
^^rgjhd&,&ilekank eqfLye lekt^^ us fd;k FkkA lEesyu esa
yxHkx 400 yksx mifLFkr FksA gj oDrk dks dsoy rhu&pkj
feuV cksyus ds fy, dgk x;k vkSj la;qDr jk"V la?k ds ,d
vf/kdkjh dks NksM+dj] vU; lHkh ds ekeys esa bl fu;e dk
ikyu gqvkA lEesyu 11 cts lqcg 'kq: gqvk vkSj pk; ;k
Hkkstu vodk'k ds fcuk 5 cts rd pyrk jgkA bl izdkj]
yxHkx 150 yksxksa us lEesyu esa Hkk"k.k fn;k] ftlesa ls dsoy
ikap fgUnw nfyr Fks vkSj ,d nfyrksa ds chp dke djus okyk
bZlkbZ lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ FkkA oDrkvksa us eqfLye usr`Ro dks
dkslus ds fy, ftl Hkk"kk dk bLrseky fd;k] mls eSa ;gka
nksgjk ugha ldrkA mUgksaus dgk fd muds usrkvksa dks mudh
cngkyh dh dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA mUgksaus ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk;k
fd lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ds eqfLye usrk] leqnk; dks dsoy HkkoukRed
eqn~nksa ij HkM+dkus dk dke djrs vk jgs gSaA buesa 'kkfey gSa
ckcjh efLtn] eqfLye ilZuy ykW] 'kkgckuks o lsVsfud olsZl
ij izfrca/k tSls elysA mudk dguk Fkk fd eqfLye fiNM+s
oxksZa dh gkyr] fgUnw nfyrksa ls Hkh cnrj gSA mUgsa u dsoy
lekt vNwr ekurk gS oju~ muds leqnk; ds lnL; Hkh muds
lkFk dksbZ laca/k ugha j[kuk pkgrsA oDrkvksa esa gyky[kksj
lekt ds izfrfuf/k 'kkfey FksA bl lekt ds lnL;] flj ij
eSyk <ksus dk dke djrs gSaA eqfLye v'kjQ] vifo=rk vkSj
ifo=rk dh vo/kkj.kkvksa esa mruk gh fo'okl djrs gSa ftruk
fd fgUnw mPp tkfr ds yksxA gyky[kksjksa dks Hkh efLtnksa esa
izos'k djus ls grksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vxj bl
leqnk; dk dksbZ lnL;] ifj.kkeksa dh ijokg fd, cxSj]
efLtn esa ?kql Hkh tkrk gS rks mlls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd
og uekft;ksa dh lc ls vkf[kj dh iafDr esa [kM+k gksA fiNM+s
eqlyekuksa dh gkyr] fgUnw nfyrksa ls Hkh [kjkc gS D;ksafd fgUnw
nfyrksa dks de ls de vuqlwfpr tkfr ds crkSj] laoS/kkfud
vkSj dkuwuh ykHk izkIr gSa tcfd lu~ 1950 ds jk"Vifr ds
vkns'k ds vuqlkj] fdlh xSj&fgUnw] xSj&flD[k ;k xSj&ckS)
dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ds rkSj ij vf/klwfpr djus ij izfrca/k gSA
oafpr turk

bl rjg] os 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa]

ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa vkSj laln o
fo/kkulHkkvksa esa vkj{k.k ds ykHk ls
oafpr gSaA blh rjg] mUgsa vuqlwfpr
tkfr] tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e dh lqj{kk Hkh izkIr ugha
gSA ,d oDrk] tks lkjh eqlhcrksa ls
tw>dj f'k{kk izkIr djus esa lQy
gks x;k Fkk] dks rc Hkh v'kjQ leqnk; esa lEeku izkIr ugha FkkA
dsoy mldh gyky[kksj fcjknjh ds lnL; ml ij xoZ
eglwl djrs FksA ,d fgUnw uke dk mi;ksx dj og ljdkjh
ukSdjh ikus esa lQy Hkh gks x;k FkkA bLyke esa viuh vkLFkk
dks mls vius fny ds ,d dksus esa Nqikdj j[kuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj
mlds ifjokj dk lkoZtfud vkSj O;fDrxr thou
vyx&vyx FkkA
lEesyu esa nfyr fgUnw oDrkvksa us nfyr
eqlyekuksa dh gkyr ij fpark vkSj nq%[k O;Dr fd;k vkSj ;g
ekax dh fd xSj&fgUnw] xSj&flD[k vkSj xSj&ckS) nfyrksa dks
Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfr esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gka ;g
egRoiw.kZ gS fd vU; leqnk;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr esa 'kkfey
djus ls vkj{k.k ds ykHk vkSj caV tk;saxs ijarq fQj Hkh fgUnw
nfyr] vius eqlyeku lkfFk;ksa dh [kkfrj ;g R;kx djus dks
rS;kj FksA
bl lEesyu ls ,d ckj fQj ;g Li"V gqvk
fd eqfLye ^leqnk;*] njvly] leqnk; gS gh ughaA blesa dbZ
vyx&vyx fcjknfj;ka gSa tSls gyky[kksj] [kVhd] rsyh]
racksyh] tqykgk] ckxoku] iBku] lS;~;n] 'ks[k bR;kfnA bu
eqfLye fcjknfj;ksa dks eq[;r% rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk
gS&v'kjQ Js"Bh oxZ] fgUnw mPp tkfr;ksa ds led{k] vtyQ
vkschlh ds led{k dkjhxj oxZ o vjt+y nfyr fgUnqvksa ds
led{k os eqfLye fcjknfj;ka tks ^vifo= dke* djrh gSaA
v'kjQ] vtyQ vkSj vjt+y 'kCn fdlh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds 'kCn
ugha gSaA ;s vjch ds 'kCn gSa vkSj budk bLrseky lYrur dky
ls gksrk vk jgk gSA rc Hkh bLyke ds ekuus okyksa esa bruk
HksnHkko Fkk fd fiNM+s oxksZa ls eqlyeku cuus okyksa ij 'kfj;r
8

December-2014

dkuwu ykxw ugha gksrs FksA enjls dsoy v'kjQ vkSj vtyQ
eqlyekuksa ds fy, Fks vkSj vjty fcjknfj;ksa ds cPpksa dks
dsoy lwQh larksa vkSj mudh njxkgksa dk lgkjk Fkk&os njxkgsa
tgka lcdk Lokxr Fkk&fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dk] nfyrksa
vkSj mPp tkfr;ksa dk] efgykvksa vkSj iq:"kksa dkA tc bLyke
vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ] nf{k.k ,f'k;k igqaps rc mudk lkeuk Hkkjr esa
lfn;ksa ls LFkkfir tkfr O;oLFkk ls gqvkA tgka rd ph
tkfr;ksa dh ckr gS mUgsa bl ckr ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk Fkk
fd 'kwnz dkSu lk /keZ] ijaijk,a ;k deZdkaM viukrs gSaA mUgksaus
oSls Hkh 'kwnzksa dks vius leqnk; vkSj lekt ls ckgj dj j[kk
FkkA vr% mUgsa 'kwnzksa ds bLyke ;k bZlkbZ /keZ viukus ls dksbZ
QdZ ugha iM+rk FkkA jkT; dk ewy pfj= lkearh Fkk vkSj og
fgUnw vkSj eqfLye Js"Bh oxZ ds fgrksa dk j{kd FkkA og puhp
vkSj tUe&vk/kkfjr HksnHkko dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrk FkkA vkt
Hkh eqfLye fcjknfj;ksa dh oQknkjh] mudh fcjknjh ls tqM+s
laxBuksa dqN&dqN tkfr iapk;rksa dh rjg ds izfr gksrh gSA
ikfjokfjd fooknksa ds ekeys esa nk:ymywe ;k eqfLye
fof/k'kkL=h; laLFkkvksa dh ctk, fcjknjh ls tqM+h laLFkkvksa ls
laidZ fd;k tkrk gSA 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a vkSj othQs vkfn nsus
okys laxBu Hkh eq[;r% viuh&viuh fcjknjh ds lnL;ksa ds
fy, gh gksrs gSaA fcjknfj;ksa esa vkil esa gh fookg gksrs gSa vkSj
fcjknjh ls ckgj fookg cgqr gh de ekeyksa esa Lohdkj fd;s
tkrs gSaA fofHkUu fcjknfj;ksa ds chp jksVh dk O;ogkj rks 'kk;n
gksrk Hkh gks ijarq csVh dk ugha gksrkA
eqfLye leqnk; blfy, fiNM+k gS D;ksafd
mldh vf/kdka'k fcjknfj;ka lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd n`f"V ls
fiNM+h gSaA ijarq v'kjQ fcjknfj;ksa dh lekt esa vPNh idM+ gS
D;ksafd muesa ls dbZ xqtjs tekus esa uokc vkSj tehankj FksA
mlh rjg] xqtjkr dh rhu O;olk;h fcjknfj;ksa&cksgjk] dPNh
eseu o [kkstk&Hkh f'k{kk o jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls dkQh vPNh
fLFkfr esa gaSA ;|fi mUgsa Hkh eqlyekuksa ds nkuohdj.k ds
dkj.k HksnHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ijarq fQj Hkh viuh
'kS{kf.kd] lkekftd o vkfFkZd rkdr ds dkj.k] mUgsa bl
HksnHkko ls cgqr uqdlku ugha gksus ikrkA vk/kqfud f'k{kk nsus
okyh eqlyekuksa ds tks pan 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku gSa] mu ij
v'kjQksa dk fu;a=.k gSA igyh ls pkSngoha yksdlHkk rd dsoy
ikap fiNM+s eqlyeku lnu ds lnL; cu ldsA ;gh gkyr
jkT;lHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkkvksa dh Hkh gSA ;|fi orZeku
oafpr turk

jkT;lHkk esa dbZ eqfLye lnL; gSa ijarq muesa ls ,d Hkh fiNM+s
oxZ dk ugha gSA jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkh fiNM+s eqlyekuksa dk
izfrfuf/kRo u ds cjkcj gS tcfd fiNM+s eqlyeku] dqy
eqfLye vkcknh ds 90 izfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd gSaA blds ckotwn]
leqnk; dk usr`Ro v'kjQksa ds gkFkksa esa gSa tks iwjs leqnk; dk
izfrfuf/k gksus dk nkok djrs gSa vkSj leqnk; ds lnL;ksa dks
lsVsfud olsZl] Mp dkVwZu] ckcjh efLtn vkSj 'kkgckuks tSls
igpku ls tqM+s eqn~nksa esa my>k;s j[krs gSaA blds foijhr]
fiNM+s eqlyekuksa ds vf/kos'ku esa ,d Hkh oDrk us bu eqn~nksa dh
ppkZ ugha dhA os cs'kd bLyke ls I;kj djrs gSa ijarq muds
fy, mudh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr] lkekftd U;k;] f'k{kk
bR;kfn lcls egRoiw.kZ gSaA bLyke muds fy, ,d futh
ekeyk gS ftlds fu;eksa dk ikyu os vius ?kj dh pgkjnhokjh
esa djrs gSaA bLyke muds fy, vkLFkk dk iz'u gS] jktuSfrd
fgrksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, HkhM+ tqVkus dk gfFk;kj ughaA os
v'kjQ eqlyekuksa dh rqyuk esa Lo;a dks fgUnw nfyrksa ds
vf/kd djhc ikrs gSa vkSj os mu yksxksa ls izHkkfor gSa] tks
lkekftd U;k; dh ckr djrs gSaA muds fy, mudh izkFkfed
igpku ^nfyr* gS] ^eqlyeku* ughaA vU; eqlyekuksa vkSj Lo;a
esa os tks pht ,d lh ikrs gSa og gS vkjk/kuk djus dk rjhdk
vkSj /keZA blds vykok dqN Hkh ughaA vU; ekeyksa esa os
eqlyekuksa dh ctk, nfyrksa ds vf/kd utnhd gSaA gky ds
vka/kzizns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds ,d fu.kZ; ij gks jgh cgl dks
blh lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A D;k eqfLye ^leqnk;*
'kS{kf.kd o lekkftd n`f"V ls fiNM+k gqvk oxZ gS\ esjs fopkj
esa] Hkkjr ds eqlyeku u rks dksbZ leqnk; gSa vkSj u dksbZ oxZA
dkdk dkysydj vk;ksx vkSj mlds ckn eaMy vk;ksx us
eqfLye fiNM+s oxksZa dks lkekftd o 'kS{kf.kd n`f"V ls fiNM+s
oxksZa dh lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
gekjk lafo/kku /keZfujis{k gS vkSj iwjs eqfLye
leqnk; dks vkj{k.k nsuk] /keZ ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko djuk
gksxkA eqlyekuksa dks vkj{k.k nsus esa dkuwuh ck/kk,a rks gSa gh
ijarq esjh ;g jk; gS fd ,slk djuk okaNuh; Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd
blls eq[;r% os v'kjQ fcjknfj;ka ykHkkfUor gksaxh tks igys ls
gh lkekftd&vkfFkZd&'kS{kf.kd n`f"V ls vkxs gSa vkSj ftUgsa
vkj{k.k dh drbZ vko';drk ugha gSA cksgjk] eseu vkSj [kkstk
leqnk; esa ,d cM+k f'kf{kr e/;e oxZ gSA ;s rhuksa leqnk;
xqtjkr ds gSa vkSj fczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd dky esa cacbZ esa
9

December-2014

canjxkg cuus ds ckn] if'peh Hkkjr esa gq, fodkl ls ykHkkafor

gq, gSaA bu leqnk;ksa dh ;qok ih<+h vkj{k.k ds fcuk Hkh mPp
f'k{kk izkIr dj jgh gSA f'k{kk izkIr djus ds ckn ;|fi muesa ls
dqN MkDVj] bathfu;j] odhy] pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV vkfn crkSj
dke djrs gSa ijarq dqN vius ikfjokfjd O;olk; dks pykuk
gh csgrj le>rs gSaA efLtnksa vkSj enjlksa ds vykok] bl
leqnk; ds lnL;ksa us ns'kHkj esa dbZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa]
vLirkyksa o vU; lkoZTkfud laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh gSA
Hkkjr ds lHkh leqnk;ksa esa eSfVd dh ijh{kk mRrh.k djus okyksa
dk izfr'kr 26 gSA blds eqdkcys] 17 izfr'kr eqlyeku
eSfVD;wysV gaSA ijarq buesa Hkh v'kjQksa] ftuesa cksgjk] [kkstk vkSj
eseu 'kkfey gSa] dh la[;k lcls T;knk gSA blh rjg] tks 3-6
izfr'kr eqlyeku Lukrd ijh{kk ikl gSa vkSj 0-4 izfr'kr]
ftUgksaus rduhdh f'k{kk izkIr dh gS] muesa Hkh v'kjQksa dh
cgqyrk gS ;|fi os dqy eqfLye vkcknh dk dsoy 10 izfr'kr
gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vxj ljdkj eqlyekuksa dh HkykbZ ds fy,
dksbZ ldkjkRed dne mBkrh gS rks mlds lHkh ykHkksa ij
v'kjQ dCtk dj ysaxsA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os igys ls gh
f'kf{kr gSa vkSj vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBkuk muds fy, dgha vklku
gksxkA blds foijhr] igys ls gh fiNM+s vtyQ vkSj vjty
fiNM+s gh cus jgsaxsA csgrj ;g gksxk fd lHkh eqlyekuksa dks
vkj{k.k nsus dh ctk,] fof'k"V eqfLye lewgkas ;k fcjknfj;ksa dks
fiNM+s oxksZa dh lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, rkfd ykHk mu rd
igqaps ftUgsa mldh t:jr gSA ,slk djds ge bl lPpkbZ dks
Hkh Lohdkj djsaxs fd eqfLye leqnk; ,dlkj ugha gSA
lRrk esa vkus ds ckn] vka/kzizns'k dh ok;-,ljkt'ks[kj jsM~Mh ljdkj us dkuwu cukdj eqlyekuksa dks 5
izfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA bl u;s dkuwu dks
vka/kzizns'k mPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh xbZ vkSj U;k;ky; us
mls vlaoS/kkfud o lekurk ds ewy vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku
crkrs gq, jn~n dj fn;kA vius fu.kZ; esa mPp U;k;ky; us
dgk fd vkj{k.k dk ykHk dsoy lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd n`f"V
ls fiNM+s oxksZa dks fn;k tk ldrk gS] fdlh /kkfeZd leqnk; dks
ughaA blds vykok] U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh dgk fd vka/kzizns'k
ljdkj ds ikl ,sls dksbZ vkadM+s ;k rF; miyC/k ugha gSa
ftuds vk/kkj ij og bl fu"d"kZ ij igqap lds fd iwjk eqfLye
leqnk; fiNM+k gqvk gSA mPpre U;k;ky; us vka/kzizns'k mPp
U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjk;kA blds ckn] vka/kzizns'k
oafpr turk

ljdkj us eqlyekuksa ds fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, 4 izfr'kr vkj{k.k

dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl ckj ,slk djus ds igys mlus eqlyekuksa
ds mu oxksZa ds lkekftd o 'kS{kf.kd fiNM+siu ds laca/k esa
vkadM+s bdV~Bs fd;sA ljdkj us vka/kzizns'k fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx
ls ;g dgk fd og eqfLye leqnk; dh lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd o
vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk v/;;u djsA blds ckn ljdkj us fiNM+s
oxksZa dh lwph esa ,d u;k ^bZ^ lewg 'kkfey fd;k] ftlesa
^eqlyekuksa ds lkekftd o 'kS{kf.kd n`f"V ls fiNM+s leqnk;^
j[ks x,A ijarq vka/kzizns'k mPp U;k;ky; us bl dkuwu dks Hkh
jn~n dj fn;kA U;k;ky; us dgk fd fu.kZ; ysus dh izf;k esa
lHkh izklafxd dkjdksa dk laKku ugha fy;k x;k gS vkSj dbZ
vizklafxd dkjdksa dk laKku fy;k x;k gSA mPp U;k;ky; us
dgk fd eqfLye fiNM+ksa ds fy, vkj{k.k blfy, Hkh voS/k gS
D;ksafd blls mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dqy vkj{k.k ij yxkbZ
xbZ 50 izfr'kr dh lhek dk mYya?ku gksrk gSA
vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge fiNM+ksa dks lekt ds
vU; oxksZa ds led{k ykus ds fy, vkj{k.k dks ,dek=
ldkjkRed dne ekuuk NksM+saA jktusrkvksa ds fy, vkj{k.k
nsuk lcls vklku gksrk gS D;ksafd blds fy, mUgsa dksbZ
vfrfjDr lalk/ku ugha tqVkus gksrsA dsoy ,d dkuwu cukdj
fdlh Hkh oxZ dks vkj{k.k ns nks vkSj mlds oksV cVksjksA eqfLye
fiNM+ksa dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk viuh esgur ls vkSj fu;kZr esa
gqbZ o`f) ds dkj.k vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu cu x;k gSA buesa
'kkfey gSa okjk.klh ds lkM+h cqudj] eqjknkckn ds ihry
dkjhxj vkSj vyhx<+ ds rkyk m|ksx o esjB ds dSaph m|ksx
ds dqN O;olk;hA vkj{k.k dh ctk, eqfLye leqnk; ds fiNM+s
rcdksa dks vkxs c<+us ds ekSds miyC/k djkus ds fy, csgrj ;g
gksxk fd ljdkj vlaxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk
ds fy, dM+s dkuwuh izko/kku djs] dkjhxjksa dks dkS'ky fodkl
ds ekSds miyC/k djk, vkSj mUgsa viuk O;olk; LFkkfir djus
ds fy, vklku 'krksZa ij dtZ fnyokus dh O;oLFkk djsA ijarq
blds fy, ;g t:jh gksxk fd lalk/kuksa dk bLrseky
dqcsjifr;ksa ds m|ksxksa dks vuqnku nsus dh ctk, xjhcksa dh
HkykbZ ds fy, fd;k tk,A ,slk flQZ ,d nwjn`"Vk o mnkj usrk
gh dj ldrk gS&os ckSus ugha tks bl le; gekjs jktuSfrd
ifjn`'; ij Nk, gq, gSaA
ewy vaxzsth ls vejh'k gjnsfu;k }kjk vuwfnr
10

December-2014

blhfy, 26 uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol eukuk

ml vfuok;Z vglkl ds fy, vfuok;Z le>saA
iyk'k fo'okl
gesa 26 uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol rd eukus dh btktr
ugha gS],slh gS gekjh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk vkSj ,slk gS ckcklkgsc
uked gekjk ,Vh,e! gj jkT; esa yk[kksa nqdkus vacsMdj ds ,Vh,e
esa clh gSa vkSj gtkjksa jk"Vh; varjkZ"Vh; laxBu gSa vacsMdj ds ukeA
vacsMdj dh ukekoyh vks<+dj ea=h] lkaln] fo/kk;d ls ysdj xkao
/kkuksa dh QkStsa Hkh vc yk[k ikj gSa rks rjg rjg ds vkj{k.k dksVk
ds rgr ckck vacsMdj ds uke ljdkjh deZpkjh djksM+ksa dh rknkn
esa gSaA Ldwyksa ls ysdj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i<+kbZ Hkh vacsMdj ds ukeA
brus lkjs yksxks dks csgn xoZ gS fd vacsMdj us Hkkjr dk
lafo/kku jpk vkSj os va/k&fo'oklh brus dh ckck lkgsc dh
fopkj/kkjk vkSj muds vkanksyu ds ckjs esa dksbZ jpukRed vkykspuk
Hkh cnkZ'r ugha djrsA
ysfdu os reke yksx ml ckcklkgsc ds lafo/kku vkSj ml
lafo/kku ds rgr cus Hkkjr yksd x.kjkT; dh /kfTt;ka m/ksM+rs
'kkld rcds ds jaxHksnh euqLe`fr jkt ds xqyke ,sls fd mUgsa ;kn
Hkh ugha gS fd 26 uoacj]1947 dks Hkkjr jk"V ds fuekZ.k ds rgr
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks Hkkjrh; turk us ,d jk"V dh gSfl;r ls
vaxhdkj fd;k Fkk vkSj rc ls gekjs reke tufrfuf/k mlh
lafo/kku ds rgr jktdkt pykrs gSaA
ge ml lafo/kku dk efgekeaMu ugha djrs ysfdu tks
lq/kkjksa ds uke ij eqct+kjh vck/k fons'kh iwath dk ,dkf/kdkjoknh
tulagkjh vke.k gS]mlds e/; ukxfjd ekuokf/kdkjksa] d`fr vkSj
i;kZoj.k vkSj euq";rk ds gd gdwd ds fy, ml lafo/kku ,d rgr
ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks vkxkeh 26 uoacj ij [kqYys
jktekxZ ij lsfyczsV djus dh btktr pkgrs gSaA
dksydkrk egkuxj esa dksydkrk esVks pSuy]tgka jkstkuk
jktuhfr dks tekoM+k djus dh btktr feyrh gS]ogka ls ysdj
egt ,d fdeh nwj vacsMdj frek rd in;k=k dh vuqefr Hkh gesa
dksydkrk iqfyl ls ugha fey ldh gS]tfcd cSafdax osyQs;j
,lksfl,'ku dh vksj ls ckjdk;nk reke vacsMdjh xSj vacsMdjh
laxBuksa us dksydkrk ds iqfyl dfe'uj ls ysdj gs;j LVhV Fkkus
rd bldh xqtkfj'k dhA
os jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;Ze dk igys ls r; dk;Zeksa
dk gokyk ns jgs gSaA eryc ;g fd jktuhfr vge gSA u yksdra=
pkfg, vkSj u lafo/kkuA ge ns'k Hkj ds ns'kHk Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ls
lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vihy dj pqds gSa fd 26 uoacj dks Hkkjrh;
lafo/kku fnol eukrs gq, vius ukxfjd ekuokf/kdkjksa] d`fr
i;kZoj.k ds gd gdwd vkSj Hkkjrh; yksdra= dk mRlo eukrs gq,
ns'k cspks jk"Vksgh /keksZUeknh fczxsM dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh rkdr
dk btgkj djsaA
fdlh ny ;k laxBu dk cSuj ysdj ugha] fdlh vfLerk
;k igpku ds rgr ugha] fo'kq) Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds rkSj ij vius
vf/kdkjksa dk mRlo euk;sa lafo/kku fnol 26 uoacj dksA
oafpr turk

dksydkrk iqfyl us Hkys

btktr u nh gks] ysfdu dksydkrk esa
;g lafo/kku dk ukxfjdrk mRlo
t#j euk;k tk;sxk vkSj ckdh ns'k esa
HkhA vc ;g vki ij gS fd vki bls
dSls euk;saxs ;k ugha euk;saxsA tks ty
taxy tehu leqanj igkM+ksa ls csn[ky
[knsM+s tk jgs gSa jkst jkst]eSa mudh
ckr ugha djrkA
eSa mudh ckr Hkh ugha djrk tks vkardoknh]mxzoknh]
jk"Vksgh lkfcr dj fn;s tkus ds ckn ns'k Hkj esa vk;s fnu ekjs tk
jgs gSaA eSa mudh ckr Hkh ugha dj jgk ftUgsa bl Hkkjrh; yksd
x.kjkT; ds dkuwu ds jkt] mlds lafo/kku vkSj yksdra= dk Li'kZ
Hkh ulhc ugha gksrkA eSa mudh ckr ugha dj jgk ftUgsa mudh
cs'kdherh tehu ls csn[ky djus ds fy, ckj ckj Hkkjr dh
dslfj;k dkjiksjsV ljdkj ,d lkS ikap dkuwuksa dks cnyus dh
dljr dj jgh gSA
eSa mudh ckr ugha dj jgk] ftuds ns'k fudkys ds fy,
ukxfjdrk dkuwu] Hkw&vf/kxzg.k dkuwu] i;kZoj.k dkuwu] oukf/kdkj
dkuwu- Je dkuwu] cSafdax dkuwu] chek vf/kfu;e] [kuu vf/kfu;e]
fganw iSuy dksM] eqfLye ilZuy yk oxSjg oxSjg ckj ckj cny fn;s
tkus ds dkjiksjsV dslfj;k mie ewlyk/kkj fgeikr gS vkSj
ftlds rgr ge e/; ,f'k;k ds rsydqavksa dh vkx esa >qylrs gq,
vesfjdh 'khry; esa okrkuqdwfyr fMftVy ck;ksesfVd ukxfjd Hkh
gSaA
ge iwoksZkj ;k d'ehj dh ckr ugha dj jgs gSa]tks l'kL=
lSU;cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dkuwu ds mifuos'k gSa vkSj tgka ekuokf/kdkj
vkSj ukxfjd vf/kdkj fuf"k) gSa]ftlds fo#) ef.kiqj dh ekrk,a
uXu n'kZu djus ds ckotwn Hkkjr eka dh varjkRek esa dksbZ gypy
iSnk ugha dj ldrha vkSj tgka ,d ykSg ekuoh vkQlik okil ysus
ds fy, fiNys iag lky ls vkej.k vu'ku ij gSaA ge ml
vkfnoklh Hkwxksy dh ckr ugha dj jgs gSa tks lyoktqM+qe ds rgr
Hkkjrh; lSU; jk"V ds fu'kkus ij gS vkSj tgka L=h ;ksfu ij Hkh ubZ
fnYyh dh lkk dh Nki vfuok;Z gSA ge bl ns'k dh vk/kh vkcknh
;kuh iq#"krkaf=d opZLo ds ekrgr NVQVkrh 'kw xqyke lsDl
Lyso vkSjrksa dh ckr Hkh ugha dj jgs gSa vkSj u ge dSn cpiu dh
vktknh dh ckr dj jgs gSaA
ge eq cktkj ds dkfuZoky esa lsulsDl mNky dh rjg
fnup;kZ ds vH;Lr ;'kf laiUu lkk leFkZd /kuk< uo
/kuk< vkSj [kkrs ihrs lqfo/kk laiUu ukxfjdksa ls iwNrs gSa fd
ckgSfl;r Hkkjrh; ukxfjd oksV Mkyus vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d Hkz"V
tufojks/kh equkQk[kksj ljdkj pquus ds 'ks"k i`"B 6 ij
ckotwn vkidh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk D;k [kkus
11

December-2014

fganqRo dk tgj vkSj MDVj Hkhejko vkacsMdj

'kSysU pkSgku
Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd&lkekftd ifjs{; esa Ng fnlacj
cgqr egoiw.kZ gSaA ,d rks M- vkEcsMdj dh ;g iq.;frfFk gS] nwljs
;g ckcjh efLtn /oal dk Hkh fnu gSA ysfdu igys MDVj Hkhejko
jketh vkacsMdj dh Le`fr dks rktk fd;k tk;s fQj nwljh ckr ij
vk;k tk,A M- vkacsMdj ,d cgqtu jktuhfrd usrk] vkSj ,d
ckS) iqu#RFkkuoknh gksus ds lkFk lkFk] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds eq[;
okLrqdkj Hkh FksA vkacsMdj dk tUe ,d xjhc vLi`'; ifjokj es
gqvk FkkA vkacsMdj us viuk lkjk thou fganw /keZ dh Hksnewyd o.kZ
O;oLFkk] vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt esa loZO;kIr tkfr O;oLFkk ds fo#)
la?k"kZ esa fcrk;kA ;g ,d lq[kn la;ksx gh dgk tk;sxk fd vusdksa
lkekftd vkSj fokh; ck/kk,a ,oa folaxfr;ka ikj dj vkacsMdj us
dyst dh mPp f'k{kk kIr dhA vkacsMdj us dkuwu dh mikf/k kIr
djus ds lkFk gh fof/k] vFkZ'kkL= o jktuhfrd foKku esa vius
v/;;u vkSj vuqla/kku ds dkj.k dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; vkSj yanu
Ldwy vQ bdufeDl ls dbZ MDVjsV fMfxz;ka Hkh vftZr dhaA
vkacsMdj okil vius ns'k ,d fl) fo}ku ds :i esa ykSV vk,
vkSj blds ckn dqN lky rd mUgksaus odkyr dk vH;kl fd;kA
blds ckn mUgksaus v/;kiu dk;Z fd;k rFkk nfyr fLFkfr;ksa ds
lUnHkZ esa if=dk dk'ku fd;k] ftuds }kjk mUgksaus Hkkjrh;
vLi`';ksa ds jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa vkSj lkekftd Lora=rk dh
odkyr dhA
NqvkNwr ds fo#) la?k"kZ % Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e
1919] rS;kj dj jgh lkmFkcksjks lfefr ds le{k] Hkkjr ds ,d eq[k
fo}ku ds rkSj ij vkacsMdj dks xokgh nsus ds fy;s vkeaf=r fd;k
x;kA bl lquokbZ ds nkSjku] vkacsMdj us nfyrksa vkSj vU; /kkfeZd
leqnk;ksa ds fy;s i`Fkd fuokZfpdk vkSj vkj{k.k nsus dh odkyr dhA
1920 esa] cacbZ esa] mUgksaus lkIrkfgd ewduk;d ds dk'ku dh
'kq:vkr dhA ;g dk'ku tYn gh ikBdksa es yksdf; gks x;k] rc]
vkacsMdj us bldk bLrseky :f<+oknh fganw jktusrkvksa o tkrh;
HksnHkko ls yM+us ds fr Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd leqnk; dh vfuPNk dh
vkykspuk djus ds fy;s fd;kA muds nfyr oxZ ds ,d lEesyu ds
nkSjku fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k us dksYgkiqj jkT; ds LFkkuh; 'kkld 'kkgw
prqFkZ dks cgqr Hkkfor fd;k] ftudk vkacsMdj ds lkFk Hkkstu
djuk :f<+oknh lekt es gypy epk x;kA vkacsMdj us viuh
odkyr vPNh rjg tek yh] vkSj cfg"r fgrdkfj.kh lHkk dh
LFkkiuk Hkh dh ftldk ms'; nfyr oxksaZ esa f'k{kk dk lkj vkSj
muds lkekftd vkfFkZd mRFkku ds fy;s dke djuk FkkA lu~ 1926
esa] oks cacbZ fo/kku ifj"kn ds ,d euksuhr lnL; cu x;sA
lu 1927 esa M- vkacsMdj us NqvkNwr ds f[kykQ ,d
O;kid vkanksyu 'kq: djus dk QSlyk fd;kA mUgksaus lkoZtfud
vkanksyuksa vkSj tqywlksa ds }kjk] is;ty ds lkoZtfud lalk/ku
lekt ds lHkh yksxksa ds fy;s [kqyokus ds lkFk gh mUgksusa vNwrksa dks
Hkh fganw eafnjksa esa os'k djus dk vf/kdkj fnykus ds fy;s Hkh la?k"kZ
fd;kA mUgksaus egkM esa vLi`'; leqnk; dks Hkh 'kgj dh ikuh dh
eq[; Vadh ls ikuh ysus dk vf/kdkj fnykus fd fy;s lR;kxzg
pyk;kA vkacsMdj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k lafo/kku ikB es laoS/kkfud
oafpr turk

xkjaVh ds lkFk O;fxr ukxfjdksa dks

,d O;kid Js.kh dh ukxfjd
Lora=rkvksa dh lqj{kk nku dh ftuesa]
/kkfeZd Lora=rk] vLi`';rk dk var
vkSj lHkh dkj ds HksnHkkoksa dks xSj
dkuwuh djkj fn;k x;kA vkacsMdj us
efgykvksa ds fy, O;kid vkfFkZd vkSj
lkekftd vf/kdkjksa dh odkyr dh]
vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr
tutkfr ds yksxksa ds fy, flfoy
lsokvksa] Ldwyksa vkSj dystksa dh ukSdfj;ksa es vkj{k.k .kkyh 'kq:
djus ds fy, lHkk dk leFkZu Hkh gkfly fd;k] Hkkjr ds fof/k
fuekZrkvksa us bl ldkjkRed dk;Zokgh ds }kjk nfyr oxksaZ ds fy,
lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd vlekurkvksa ds mUewyu vkSj mUgs gj {ks= es
volj nku djkus dh ps"Vk dh tcfd ewy dYiuk es igys bl
dne dks vLFkk;h :i ls vkSj vko';drk ds vk/kkj ij 'kkfey
djus dh ckr dgh x;h FkhA 26 uoacj] 1949 dks lafo/kku lHkk us
lafo/kku dks viuk;kA vius dke dks iwjk djus ds ckn] cksyrs gq,]
vkacsMdj us dgk& eSa eglwl djrk gwa fd lafo/kku] lk/; dke
djus yk;d gS] ;g yphyk gS ij lkFk gh ;g bruk etcwr Hkh gS
fd ns'k dks 'kkafr vkSj ;q) nksuksa ds le; tksM+ dj j[k ldsA okLro
esa] eSa dg ldrk gw fd vxj dHkh dqN xyr gqvk rks bldk dkj.k
;g ugh gksxk fd gekjk lafo/kku [kjkc Fkk cfYd bldk mi;ksx
djus okyk euq"; v/ke FkkA 1951 es laln esa vius fgUnw dksM fcy
ds elkSns dks jksds tkus ds ckn vkacsMdj us eaf=eaMy ls bLrhQk ns
fn;k bl elkSns es mkjkf/kdkj] fookg vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds dkuwuksa
esa ySafxd lekurk dh ekax dh x;h FkhA gkykafd /kkuea=h usg:]
dSfcusV vkSj dbZ vU; dkaxzslh usrkvksa us bldk leFkZu fd;k ij
laln lnL;ksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k blds f[kykQ FkhA M vEcsMdj
vkt rd dh lcls cM+h vNwr jktuhfrd gLrh cu pqds FksA mUgksaus
eq[;/kkjk ds egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd nyksa dh tkfr O;oLFkk ds
mUewyu ds fr mudh dfFkr mnklhurk dh dVq vkykspuk dhA
vEcsMdj us Hkkjrh; jk"Vh; dkaxzsl vkSj mlds usrk eksgunkl xka/kh
dh vkykspuk dh] mUgksus mu ij vLi`'; leqnk; dks ,d d#.kk
dh oLrq ds :i es Lrqr djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vEcsMdj fczfV'k
'kklu dh foQyrkvksa ls Hkh vlarq"V Fks] mUgksus vLi`'; leqnk; ds
fy;s ,d ,slh vyx jktuSfrd igpku dh odkyr dh ftles
dkaxzsl vkSj fczfV'k nksuksa dk gh dksbZ n[ky uk gksA 8 vxLr] 1930
dks ,d 'kksf"kr oxZ ds lEesyu ds nkSjku vEcsMdj us viuh
jktuhfrd f"V dks nqfu;k ds lkeus j[kk] ftlds vuqlkj 'kksf"kr
oxZ dh lqj{kk mlds ljdkj vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa ls Lora= gksus es gSA
^^gesa viuk jkLrk Lo; cukuk gksxk vkSj Lo; --- jktuhfrd 'kf
'kksf"krks dh leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k ugha gks ldrh] mudk m)kj
lekt es mudk mfpr LFkku ikus es fufgr gSA mudks viuk jgus
dk cqjk rjhdk cnyuk gksxk---- mudks f'kf{kr gksuk pkfg, ---- ,d
cM+h vko';drk mudh ghurk dh Hkkouk dks >d>ksjus vkSj muds
vanj ml nSoh; vlarks"k dh LFkkiuk djus dh gS tks lHkh mpkb;ksa
12

December-2014

dk lzksr gSA** bl Hkk"k.k esa vEcsMdj us dkaxzsl vkSj xka/kh }kjk

pyk;s x;s ued lR;kxzg dh 'kq:vkr dh vkykspuk dhA vEcsMdj
dh vkykspukvksa vkSj muds jktuhfrd dke us mldks :f<+oknh
fganqvksa ds lkFk gh dkaxzsl ds dbZ usrkvksa es Hkh cgqr vyksdf; cuk
fn;k] ;g ogh usrk Fks tks igys NqvkNwr dh fuank djrs Fks vkSj
blds mUewyu ds fy;s ftUgksus ns'k Hkj esa dke fd;k FkkA bldk
eq[; dkj.k Fkk fd ;s ^mnkj* jktusrk vkerkSj ij vNwrksa dks iw.kZ
lekurk nsus dk eqk iwjh rjg ugha mBkrs FksA vEcsMdj dh vLi`';
leqnk; es c<+rh yksdf;rk vkSj tu leFkZu ds pyrs mudks 1931
es yanu esa nwljs xksyest lEesyu esa] Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r
fd;k x;kA ;gk mudh vNwrksa dks i`Fkd fuokZfpdk nsus ds eqs ij
rh[kh cgl gqbZA /keZ vkSj tkfr ds vk/kkj ij i`Fkd fuokZfpdk nsus
ds cy fojks/kh xka/kh us vk'kadk trkbZ] fd vNwrksa dks nh x;h i`Fkd
fuokZfpdk] fganw lekt dh Hkkoh ih<h+ dks ges'kk ds fy;s foHkkftr
dj nsxhA 1932 es tc fczfV'kksa us vEcsMdj ds lkFk lgefr O;
djrs gq;s vNwrksa dks i`Fkd fuokZfpdk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh]rc xka/kh us
blds fojks/k es iq.ks dh ;jonk lsaVy tsy esa vkej.k vu'ku 'kq#
dj fn;kA xk/kh us :f<+oknh fganw lekt ls lkekftd HksnHkko vkSj
vLi`';rk dks [kRe djus rFkk] fganqvksa dh jktuhfrd vkSj
lkekftd ,drk dh ckr dhA xka/kh ds vu'ku dks ns'k Hkj dh
turk ls ?kksj leFkZu feyk vkSj :f<+oknh fganw usrkvksa] dkaxzsl ds
usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa tSls ioyadj ckyw vkSj enu eksgu
ekyoh; us vEcsMdj vkSj muds leFkZdksa ds lkFk ;jonk es la;q
cSBdsa dhaA vu'ku ds dkj.k xka/kh dh e`R;q gksus dh fLFkfr es] gksus
okys lkekftd fr'kks/k ds dkj.k gksus okyh vNwrksa dh gR;kvksa ds
Mj ls vkSj xk/kh th ds leFkZdksa ds Hkkjh nokc ds pyrs vacsMdj us
viuh i`Fkd fuokZfpdk dh ekx okil ys yhA blds ,ot es vNwrksa
dks lhVksa ds vkj{k.k] eafnjksa esa os'k&iwtk ds vf/kdkj ,oa
+ djus dh ckr Lohdkj dj yh x;hA xk/kh us bl
Nwvk&Nwr [kre
mEehn ij dh ckfd lHkh Lo.kZ Hkh iwuk laf/k dk vknj dj] lHkh 'krsZ
eku ysaxs viuk vu'ku lekIr dj fn;kA vkj{k.k .kkyh esa igys
nfyr vius fy, laHkkfor mehnokjksa esa ls pquko }kjk dsoy nfyr
pkj laHkkfor mehnokj pqursA bu pkj mEehnokjksa esa ls fQj la;q
fuokZpu pquko lHkh /keZ] tkfr }kjk ,d usrk pquk tkrkA bl
vk/kkj ij flQZ ,d ckj lu 1937 esa pquko gq,A vkacsMdj 20&25
lky ds fy;s vkj{k.k pkgrs Fks ysfdu xk/kh ds vM+s jgus ds dkj.k
;g vkj{k.k ek= 5 lky ds fy, gh ykxw gqvkA i`Fkd fuokZfpdk esa
nfyr nks oksV nsrk ,d lkekU; oxZ ds mEehnokj dks vksj nwljk
nfyr i`Fkd mEehnokj dksA ,slh fLFkfr esa nfyrksa }kjk pquk x;k
nfyr mEehnokj nfyrksa dh leL;k dks vPNh rjg ls rks j[k
ldrk Fkk fdUrq xSj mEehnokj ds fy, ;g t:jh ugha Fkk fd
mudh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dk ;kl Hkh djrkA ckn es vEcsMdj
us xk/kh th dh vkykspuk djrs gq;s muds bl vu'ku dks vNwrksa dks
muds jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr djus vkSj mUgsa mudh ekx ls
ihNs gVus ds fy;s nokc Mkyus ds fy;s xka/kh }kjk [ksyk x;k ,d
ukVd djkj fn;kA muds vuqlkj vlyh egkRek rks T;ksfr jko
Qqys FksA vkacsMdj us 1952 esa yksd lHkk dk pquko ,d funZyh;
mEehnokj ds :i es yM+k ij gkj x;sA ekpZ 1952 esa mUgsa laln ds
ijh lnu ;kfu jkT; lHkk ds fy, fu;q fd;k x;k vkSj
oafpr turk

e`R;qi;aZr os bl lnu ds lnL; jgsA vc ckr ckcjh efLtn fo/oal

dh] ftl fgUnw opZLo ds f[kykQ M- vkacsMdj us ,d yEch yM+kbZ
yM+h] mlds tgjhys Qu dh QqQdkj yxkrkj vkSj rst gksrh xbZ
gSA nfyr LokfHkeku vxj muds vkM+s vkrk jgk gS rks vYila[;dksa
ij Hkh os ges'kk tgj dh ckSNkj djrs jgs gSaA dkscjk iksLV us
jketUe Hkwfe vkanksyu esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys 23 yksxksa ij
vijs'ku tUeHkwfe ds uke ls fLVax vijs'ku fd;kA blesa nkok
fd;k x;k fd 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dks <gkus dh
;kstuk la?k ifjokj dh vyx&vyx 'kk[kkvksa us cukbZ Fkh] ftls
la?k ds f'kf{kr Lo;alsodksa us vatke rd igqapk;k FkkA ;g ekuk
tkrk gS fd 16oha lnh dh ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps dks mUeknh HkhM us
<gk fn;k FkkA vly esa Ng fnlacj 1992 dks fxjk, x, fookfnr
<kaps dks ysdj la?k ifjokj us dbZ lrg ij dke fd;k Fkk vkSj blds
fy, yksxksa dks rS;kj fd;k FkkA dkscjkiksLV dk nkok gS fd ckcjh
fo/oal dk "kMa= nks mxz fganqoknh laxBuksa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj
f'kolsuk us vyx vyx jpk FkkA bu nksuksa laxBuksa us 6 fnlacj ls
dkQh le; igys viuh dk;Z;kstuk ds rgr vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks
bl edln ds fy, f'k{k.k fn;k FkkA vkj,l,l ds f'kf{kr
dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ,d vkRe?kkrh nLrk Hkh cuk;k x;k Fkk] ftldks
cfynkuh tRFkk Hkh dgk x;kA fofgi dh ;qok bdkbZ ctjax ny ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa us xqtjkr ds lj[kst es bl edln ds fy, ,d eghus
dk f'k{k.k Hkh kIr fd;k FkkA Lo;alsodksa dks ,d eghus igys rd
;g ugha crk;k x;k Fkk fd mUgsa D;k djuk gSA twu 1992 esa ctjax
ny us vius 38 lnL;ksa dks ,d eghus dh [kkl Vsfuax nh FkhA Vsfuax
dk ftEek iwoZ lSfudksa us laHkkyk Fkk blds ckn ,d vfrxksiuh;
cSBd esa oh,pih us bu 38 Lo;alsodksa dks y{e.k lsuk cukus dks
dgk FkkA bl Iyku ds Qsy gksus ij f'kolsuk us Iyku ^ch* Hkh cuk;k
FkkA blesa MkbukekbV ls ckcjh ds <kap dks mMkus dk Iyku FkkA
blds vkf[kj esa dfFkr rkSj ij isVksy ce ds bLrseky dk Hkh Iyku
FkkA f'kolsuk us Hkh vius dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, ,slk gh ,d f'k{k.k
dSai fHkaM&eqjSuk es vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA bl f'k{k.k esa yksxksa dks
igkfM;ksa ij p<us vkSj [kqnkbZ djus dk f'k{k.k nsus ds lkFk lkFk
'kkjhfjd O;k;ke Hkh djk;k tkrk FkkA 6 fnlacj dks fookfnr <kaps
dks rksMus ds edln ls NSuh] ?ku] xSarh] QkoMk] lCcy vkSj nwljh
rjg ds vkStkjksa dks [kklh rknkn esa tqVk fy;k x;k FkkA 6 fnlacj
dks gh yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dks ,d ladYi Hkh djk;k x;k FkkA bl
ladYi esa fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk dj mldh txg ,d HkO; jke
eafnj cukus dh ckr dgh x;h FkhA jke dFkk eap ls lapkfyr bl
ladYi esa vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky] fxfjjkt
fd'kksj vkSj vkpk;Z /kesZU lfgr dbZ tkus ekus usrk vkSj lar FksA
;g ladYi egar jkefoykl osnkarh us djk;k FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd
ladYi ds gksrs gh ckcjh efLtn dks rksMus dk dke 'kq: dj fn;k
x;kA bUgha tgjhyh rkdrksa us lu 2002 esa xqtjkr esa ujlagkj dks
vatke fn;k FkkA vc ujsa eksnh ds /kkuea=h cukus ds ckn la?k vkSj
mldh lg;ksxh QkflLV rkdrsa D;k xqy f[kykus dh tqxr esa gSa
irk ughaA ysfdu ekuork ds fouk'k ds y{k.k vc lkQ utj vkus
yxs gSa] tks buds f[kykQ cksysxk feVk fn;k tk;sxkA ysfdu ;g
ckr vxj Hkkjr dh turk le> tk;s rks ifj.kke foijhr Hkh gks
ldrk gSA
13

December-2014

MkW0 vEcsMdj dh iq.;frfFk 6 fnlEcj ij fo'ks"k

lekt ds neukRed ladsrksa ds fo#) fonzksg ds izrhd% MkW0 vEcsMdj

d`".k dqekj ;kno

ckY;koLFkk esa dksbZ Hkh ukbZ vkids cky dkVus dks rS;kj
ugha Fkk lks vki lfgr lHkh HkkbZ;ksa dk cky ekrk th gh dkVk djrh
FkhaA
8
ckY;koLFkk esa vki tc iwoZ Hkqxrku djds vius vxzt ds
lkFk cSyxkM+h esa cSBdj xksjsxko jsyos LVs'ku tk jgs Fks rks jkLrs esa
ckrphr }kjk xkM+hoku dks vkidh vNwr tkfr dk irk pyk rks og
vifo= gksus ds Hk; ls xkM+h ls mrj x;k vkSj vkids vxzt
cSyxkM+h pykdj LVs'ku rd ys x, rFkk xkM+hoku ihNs&ihNs iSny
pyrk jgkA
8
gkbZLdwy esa vkidks f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa laLd`r ugha
oju~ Qkjlh i<+uh iM+h] D;ksafd vNwr cPpksa dks laLd`r dh f'k{kk
nsuk iki le>k tkrk FkkA
8
v/;;u&dky ds nkSjku tc f'k{kd ds dgus ij vki
CySdcksMZ ij fy[kus ds fy, c<+s rks vkidh d{kk ds lHkh cPps
nkSM+dj CySdcksMZ ds ihNs j[ks vius fVfQu dks ysdj ckgj Hkkx x,
fd dgha mudk Hkkstu vifo= u gks tk;A
8
v/;;u dky ds nkSjku I;kl yxus ij vkidks uy Nwus
dh eukgh FkhA I;kl yxus ij vki v/;kid ls dgrs vkSj muds
vkns'k ij pijklh uy [kksyrk vkSj rc dgha vkidks ikuh ihus dks
feyrkA
8
cM+kSnk jkT; esa lsok&dky ds nkSjku pijklh vkids gkFk
esa i=kofy;k vkSj QkbZy lh/ks u nsdj Qsad tkrk FkkA
8
egkjk"V ljdkj }kjk nfyrksa dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj
kSfrd n'kk dk v/;;u djus gsrq xfBr lfefr ds lnL; :i esa
nkSjs ds nkSjku ,d izkFkfed ikB'kkyk ds gsMekLVj us vkidks ifjlj
esa ?kqlus rd ugha fn;k vkSj ,d txg rks rkaxk pkyd us vkidks
rkaxs ij fcBkus ls budkj dj fn;kA
8
vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa esa MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk
uke izeq[krk ls fy;k tkrk gS ij Lo;a MkW0 vEcsMdj dks bl fLFkfr
rd igqpus ds fy;s reke lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa vkSj HksnHkko dk
lkeuk djuk iM+kA MkW0 vEcsMdj ek= ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr ugha Fks
oju~ nk'kZfud] fpard] fopkjd] f'k{kd] ljdkjh lsod] lekt
lq/kkjd] ekuokf/kdkjoknh] lafo/kkufon vkSj jktuhfrK bu lHkh
:iksa esa mUgksaus fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa dk fuokZg fd;kA 14 vizSy] 1891
dks bUnkSj ds fudV egw dLcs esa vNwr tkfr ekus tkus okys egkj
8

oafpr turk

ifjokj esa tUes vEcsMdj jketh

vEcsMdj dh 14oha lUrku FksA ;g
la;ksx gh dgk tk,xk fd ftl o"kZ
MkW0 vEcsMdj dk tUe gqvk] mlh o"kZ
egkRek xk/kh odkyr ikl dj yanu
ls Hkkjr okil vk,A MkW0 vEcsMdj ds
firk jketh vEcsMdj lSU; i`"BHkwfe
ds Fks ,oa fopkjksa ls kfUrdkjh FksA
muds la?k"kZ Lo:i lsuk esa egkjksa ds izos'k ij yxh ikcUnh dks
gVkdj lu~ 1914 esa izFke fo'o ;q) ds nkSjku ^egkj cVkfy;u* dh
LFkkiuk gq;hA 1891 esa lsuk ls lsokfuo`fk i'pkr lu~ 1894 esa
jketh vEcsMdj jRukfxjh ftys esa ih0 MCyw0 Mh0 foHkkx esa
LVksjdhij ds :i esa iqu% lsok fu;qDr gq,] tgk ls dkykUrj esa
mudk LFkkukUrj.k lrkjk gks x;kA ;gha lrkjk ds ljdkjh Ldwy esa
vEcsMdj dh izkjfEHkd f'k{kk lu~ 1900 esa vkjEHk gqbZ] tgk mudk
uke Hkhok jketh vEckokMsdj fy[kok;k x;k] ij f'k{kd }kjk
mPpkj.k dh nq:grk us vEckokMsdj dks vEcsMdj esa rCnhy dj
fn;kA oLrqr% jRukfxjh ftys ds [ksM+k rkyqd esa vEckokMs+ uked
xko esa iSr`d LFky gksus ds dkj.k vkids ifjokj ds uke ds lkFk
vEckokMsdj uke tqM+k FkkA ljdkjh Ldwy esa izos'k djrs gh
vEcsMdj dks tkfrxr HksnHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA elyu
vNwr gksus ds dkj.k d{kk esa iz'u iwNus dh eukgh] vNwr cPpksa ds
lkewfgd :i ls cSBus vkSj [ksyus&dwnus ij izfrcU/k] I;kl yxus
ij Lo;a uy [kksydj ikuh ihus dh ikcUnh bR;kfnA bu lcls
vEcsMdj dk euksefLr"d dkQh vkksf'kr gqvk ,oa muds vUreZu
esa cpiu ls gh bu dqjhfr;ksa dk MVdj lkeuk djus dh izo`fRr
txhA 1904 esa vkids firkth lsokfuo`fr i'pkr cEcbZ pys vk,
vkSj vEcsMdj dk izos'k ,yfQULVu gkbZLdwy esa djk fn;k ,oa
vxys o"kZ 1905 esa ek= 14 o"kZ dh mez esa 9 o"kZ dh vcks/k dU;k
jkekckbZ ds lkFk budk fookg dj fn;kA ;|fi 'kgjh ekgkSy gksus
ds dkj.k ;gk ij tkfr&ikr dh Hkkouk mruh dBksj ugha Fkh ij
fQj Hkh blls iw.kZr;k NqVdkjk ugha feykA mijksDr of.kZr CySdcksMZ
okyh ?kVuk ;gha ij ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA ij blls Hkh vki fopfyr ugha
gq;s vkSj 1907 esa izFke Js.kh esa gkbZLdwy ijh{kk mrh.kZ dhA
14

December-2014

fuf'prr% ,d vNwr fo|kFkhZ dh ;g miyfC/k dkQh ek;us j[krh

Fkh lks lR;'kks/kd lekt us vEcsMdj dks lEekfur djus dk
QSlyk fd;k vkSj iqjLdkj Lo:i cq) ds thou ij vk/kkfjr ,d
fdrkc HksaV dhA ;gha ls vEcsMdj ds eu esa ckS) /keZ ds izfr
f[kapko iSnk gksuk vkjEHk gks x;kA vEcssMdj dh izfrHkk ls izHkkfor
gksdj cM+kSnk ds egkjktk f'kokth jko us mUgsa Nk=o`fRr ds :i esa
25 :i;s ekfld nsuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ch0 ,0 djus ds i'pkr
vEcsMdj cM+kSnk jkT; esa gh ukSdjh djus yxsA bl chp cM+kSnk ds
egkjktk }kjk izkIr Nk=o`fRr dh lgk;rk ls mUgksaus 1913 esa
vesfjdk ds dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa mPp f'k{kk ds fy, izos'k ys
fy;kA v/;;u ds nkSjku gh vesfjdk esa fuokZflr thou O;rhr dj
jgs ykyk yktir jk; ls Hkh vkidh eqykdkr gq;h ,oe~ bu nksuksa
egkuqHkkoksa esa vDlj lekt lq/kkj vkUnksyuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; Loraa=rk
laxzke ij ppkZ gksrhA bl chp o"kZ 1916 esa vEcsMdj us ^fczfV'k
Hkkjr esa izkUrh; fok dk fodkl* fo"k; ij viuh ih0 ,p0 Mh0
Fkhfll izLrqr dh vkSj mlh o"kZ ^yUnu Ldwy vkWQ bdkukfeDl* esa
f'k{kk xzg.k djus gsrq os vesfjdk ls yUnu pys vk,A blls igys
fd os vFkZ'kkL= esa viuk v/;;u iwjk djrs mudh Nk=o`fk lekIr
gks xbZ vkSj etcwju mUgsa fQj ls cM+kSnk ds egkjkt ds ;gk muds
fefyV~zh lssVjh ds :i esa ukSdjh 'kq: djuh iM+hA ;gk Hkh
tkfrxr fo"kerk us mudk ihNk u NksM+k vkSj vUr rd os ,d
ikjlh gksVy esa fdjk;s ij fVds jgsA vUrr% tykyr >syus dh
ctk; vius in ls R;kxi= nsdj os iqu% cEcbZ pys vk,A
tc vEcsMdj cEcbZ vk, rks ogk lekt lq/kkj
ds uke ij nfyr vkUnksyu rhozrk idM+ jgk FkkA 1917 esa nfyrksa
ds nks lEesyu ekpZ 1918 esa cMkSnk ds egkjkt f'kokthjko dh
v/;{krk esa cEcbZ esa ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; nfyr lEesyu* dk vk;kstu
gqvkA bu lEesyuksa esa NqvkNwr feVkus vkSj nfyrksa dks mudk gd
fnykus gsrq yEcs&pkSM+s okns fd, x, ij vEcsMdj dks budk usr`Ro
dj jgs f}t usrkvksa ij Hkjkslk ugha FkkA os vNwrksa ds fy;s i`Fkd
fuokZpu ds i{k esa FksA cEcbZ izokl ds nkSjku gh vkthfodk [kkfrj
vkius 1918 esa ^jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=* ds izksQslj :i esa iqu% ukSdjh
vkjEHk dj nhA izfrHkkoku vkSj es/kkoh gksus ds pyrs mudh d{kk
yksdfiz; rks vo'; Fkh ij f}t oxZ ds fo|kFkhZ mUgsa mfpr lEeku
ugha nsrs Fks ,oe~ vU; lkFkh izksQslj Hkh NqvkNwr dh Hkkouk ls ns[krs
Fks] lks iqu% vkius tykyr >syus dh ctk; R;kxi= nsuk csgrj
le>kA vc vEcsMdj dh vUrjkRek tkx pqdh Fkh ij os gj vNwr
oafpr turk

dh lksbZ gqbZ vkRek dks txkuk pkgrs FksA ,sls esa nfyr Hkkoukvksa dh
vfHkO;fDr ds fy;s 1920 esa ^ewd uk;d* if=dk dk lEiknu vkjEHk
fd;kA blls iwoZ 1919 esa lkbeu deh'ku ds lEeq[k vki nfyr oxZ
ds izfrfuf/k :i esa Hkh x, Fks tgk vkius nfyrksa ds fy;s tula[;k
ds vuqikr esa izfrfuf/k lHkkvksa esa lhVsa vkjf{kr djus vkSj i`Fkd
fuokZpu ds i{k esa tksjnkj rdZ fn,A mUgksaus Li"Vr% dgk fd&
^^gkse:y dsoy czk.kksa dk gh ugha] egkjksa dk Hkh tUefl)
vf/kdkj gSA Lo'kklu gks tkus ij Hkh Lko.kkasZ dh xqykeh ls ;fn
nfyrksa dks eqfDr ugha feyh rks ,sls gkse:y ;k Lo'kklu dk dksbZ
vFkZ ughaA gkse:y ls igys lkekftd ,drk dk;e djus dh
t:jr gSA** MkW0 vEcsMdj ds rdkasZ dks lkbeu vk;ksx us Lohdkjk
vkSj varr% eqfLyeksa ds fy;s i`Fkd fuokZpu ds lkFk&lkFk nfyrksa ds
nks&nks izfrfufuf/k;ksa dks Hkh fo/kku lHkkvksa vkSj dsUnzh; lHkk esa
euksuhr djus dh ckr Lohdkj dj yhA fuf'prr% MkW0 vEcsMdj
dh ;g izFke jktuSfrd fot; FkhA bl chp dksYgkiqj esa lkgw
egkjkt dh v/;{krk esa vk;ksftr nfyr lEesyu esa Hkh vEcsMdj us
Hkkxhnkjh dh ij mudh jk; essa Kku vkSj 'kfDr ds fcuk nfyr vkSj
vNwr dksbZ izxfr ugha dj ldrsA flrEcj 1920 esa dksYgkiqj ds
egkjkt lkgwth N=ifr }kjk izkIr vkfFkZd lgk;rk ls vkius iqu%
yUnu Ldwy vkWQ bdkWukfeDl esa izos'k ys fy;k vkSj
lkFk&gh&lkFk odkyr dh i<+kbZ Hkh djus yxsA bl chp vEcsMdj
us fo'o ds rhu izfrf'Br vejhdh] vaxzsth fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls fMxzh
izkIr dh vkSj ,d lkFk gh bfrgkl] jktuhfr'kkL=] vFkZ'kkL=]
dkuwu vkSj lafo/kku ds iz[;kr fo}ku cu x,A dgk tkrk gS fd
vEcsMdj dks v/;;u esa bruh xgjh :fp Fkh fd 1930 ds xksyest
lEesyu ds nkSjku os 32 cDls fdrkcsa [kjhndj Hkkjr vk,A ;kn
dhft, jkgqy lkad`R;k;u dk frCcr ls [kPpjksa ij ykndj ckS)
lkfgR; dk ykukA
MkW0 vEcsMdj ij cq)] dchjnkl vkSj T;ksfrckQqys dh
vfeV Nki iM+h FkhA cq) ls mUgksaus 'kkjhfjd o ekufld 'kkfUr dk
ikB fy;k] dchj ls HkfDr ekxZ rks T;ksfrck Qqys ls vFkd la?k"kZ dh
izsj.kkA ;gh ugha vesfjdk vkSj yUnu esa v/;;u ds nkSjku ogk ds
lekt] ifjos'k o lafo/kku dk Hkh vkius xgu v/;;u fd;k vkSj
mls Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa mrkjus dh dYiuk dhA vesfjdk ds 14oas
lafo/kku la'kks/ku ftlds }kjk dkys uhxzkas dks Lok/khurk ds vf/kdkj
izkIr gq,] ls os dkQh izHkkfor Fks vkSj blh izdkj nfyrksa o vNwrksa dks
Hkh Hkkjr esa vf/kdkj fnykuk pkgrs FksA 20 ekpZ 1927 dks egkM+ esa
15

December-2014

vkius nfyrksa dk ,d fo'kky lEesyu cqyk;k vkSj mudh vUrjkRek

dks >d>ksjrs gq, vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksus vkSj Lopsruk ls
LokfHkeku o lEeku iSnk djus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus nfyrksa dk
vku fd;k fd os ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx ysa ogha
nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh dgk fd& ^^viuk ?kj&ckj R;kxks] taxyksa dh
rjQ Hkkxks vkSj taxyksa ij dCtk dj mls d`f"k yk;d cukdj
viuk vf/kdkj tekvksA** vEcsMdj ds bl Hkk"k.k i'pkr lfn;ksa ls
nfer nfyr psruk us gqadkj Hkjh vkSj os lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij viuk
vf/kdkj trkus fudy iM+s ij lkEiznkf;d rRoksa dks ;s nfyr psruk
vPNh u yxh vkSj mUgksaus ogk fLFkr ohjs'oj eafnj ij vNwrksa ds
dCts dh ckr QSyk nhA urhtu] bl ?kVuk us fpaxkjh dh Hkkafr
QSydj iwjs egkjk"V esa mxz :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj yksxksa us iqfyl
ds lkeus nfyrksa ij tedj geys fd, vkSj mudh tehu bR;kfn
Nhuus yxsA ;gk rd fd Lo;a vEcsMdj us ,d iqfyl LVs'ku esa
'kj.k yhA bl ?kVuk ds i'pkr vEcsMdj us dBksj :i vf[r;kj
djrs gq, lR;kxzg dh /kedh nh vkSj nfyrksa ls vius vf/kdkjksa dh
izkfIr gsrq ej feVus dh vihy dhA vUrr% etcwj gksdj egkjk"V esa
nfyrksa ds lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij izos'k esa ck/kk Mkyus okyksa dks
nf.Mr djus dk dkuwu cukA bl vkUnksyu ls jkrksa jkr MkW0
vEcsMdj nfyrksa ds loZekU; usrk ds :i esa mHkjdj lkeus vk,A
MkW0 vEcsMdj dk Li"V ekuuk Fkk fd jktuSfrd Lora=rk
ls iwoZ lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd lekurk t:jh gSA egkRek xk/kh vkSj
MkW0 vEcsMdj nksuksa us gh tkfr O;oLFkk dh dqjhfr;ksa dks lekIr
djus dh ckr dgh ij tgk MkW0 vEcsMdj dk ekuuk Fkk fd lEiw.kZ
tkfr O;oLFkk dks lekIr djds gh cqjkb;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk
gS ogha egkRek xk/kh ds er esa 'kjhj esa ,d ?kko ek= gks tkus ls iwjs
'kjhj dks u"V dj nsuk mfpr ugha vFkkZr iwjh tkfr O;oLFkk dks
[kRe djus dh ctk; mldh cqjkbZ;ksa ek= dks [kRe djuk mfpr
gksrkA MkW0 vEcsMdj ds er esa euqLe`fr ls iwoZ Hkh tkfr izFkk FkhA
euqLe`fr us rks ek= bls lafgrkc) fd;k vkSj nfyrksa ij jktuSfrd]
lkekftd] vkfFkZd o /kkfeZd nklrk ykn nhA MkW0 vEcsMdj
pkrqoZ.kZ O;oLFkk dks ladh.kZ fl)kUr ekurs Fks tks fd fod`r :i esa
lrgc) xSjcjkcjh dk :i gSA mUgksaus izfrikfnr fd;k fd
b.Mks&vk;Zu lekt esa czk.kksa us n.MkRed fo/kku }kjk dqN yksxksa
dks 'kwnz ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa ?k`f.kr lkekftd thou thus ds
fy, etcwj dj fn;kA urhtu] 'kqnz pkrqoZ.kZ dh vfUre tkfr u
jgdj uhph tkfr;k ?kksf"kr gks xbaZA blhfy, os fgUnw lekt ds
mRFkku gsrq nks rRo vko';d ekurs Fks& izFke] lekurk vkSj f}rh;]
oafpr turk

tkrh;rk dk fouk'kA blh ds vuq:i mUgksaus izFke xksyest

lEesyu esa lq>ko fn;k fd vNwrksa dks xSj&tkrh; fgUnw vFkok
izksVsLVs.V fgUnw ds :i esa ekU;rk nh tk;A mudk dguk Fkk fd &
^^vNwr fgUnqvksa ds rRo ugha gaS cfYd Hkkjr dh jk"Vh; O;oLFkk esa
,d i`Fkd rRo gSa tSls eqlyekuA** MkW0 vEcsMdj xk/kh th ds
^gfjtu* 'kCn ls uQjr djrs Fks D;ksafd nfyrksa dh fLFkfr lq/kkjs
fcuk /keZ dh pk'kuh esa mUgsa bZ'oj ds cUns dgdj ewy leL;kvksa dh
vksj ls /;ku eksM+us dk xk/kh th dk ;g ukikd uqL[kk mUgsa dHkh
ugha Hkk;kA mUgksaus xk/kh th ds bl dne ij loky Hkh mBk;k fd&
^^flQZ vNwr ;k vo.kZ gh gfjtu gq,] vU; o.kksaZ ds yksx gfjtu
D;ksa ugha gq,\ D;k vNwr gfjtu ?kksf"kr djus ls vNwr ugha jgsxk\
D;k eSyk ugha mBk;sxk\ D;k >kMw+ ugha yxk,xk\ D;k vU; o.kZ
okys mls xys yxk ysaxs\ D;k fgUnw lekt mls lo.kZ eku ysxk\
D;k mls lkekftd lerk dk vf/kdkj fey tk;sxk\ gfjtu rks
lHkh gSa] ysfdu xk/kh us gfjtu dks Hkh Hkaxh cuk MkykA D;k fdlh
lo.kZ us vNwrksa dks gfjtu ekuk\ lHkh us Hkaxh] esgrj ekukA ftl
izdkj dksbZ jk"V viuh Lok/khurk [kksdj /kU;okn ugha ns ldrk]
dksbZ ukjh viuk 'khy Hkax gksus ij /kU;okn ugha nsrh fQj vNwr
dSls dsoy uke ds fy, gfjtu dgykus ij xk/kh dks /kU;okn dj
ldrk gSA ;g lkspuk Qjsc gS fd vksl dh cwnkas ls fdlh dh I;kl
cq> ldrh gSA** vEcsMdj dk ekuuk Fkk fd o.kZ O;oLFkk dk lh/kk
nq"izHkko Hkys gh nfyrksa o fiNM+ksa ek= ij fn[krk gS ij tc blh
lkekftd fo?kVu ds dkj.k ns'k xqyke gqvk rks lo.kZ Hkh fcuk
izHkkfor gq, ugha jg ldsA
MkW0 vEcsMdj viuh ;ksX;rk dh cnkSyr lu~ 1942 esa
ok;ljk; dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn ds lnL; Hkh cus ,oe~ dkykUrj esa
lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; Hkh pqus x;sA lafo/kku lHkk dh izk:i lfefr
ds v/;{k :i esa vkius lafo/kku dk iwjk [kkdk [khapk vkSj mlesa
lekt ds nfyrkas o fiNM+s oxkasZ dh csgrjh ds fy, Hkh laoS/kkfud
izko/kku lqfuf'pr fd,A Lora=rk i'pkr MkW0 vEcsMdj Hkkjr ds
izFke dkuwu ea=h Hkh cus ij efgykvksa dks lEifr esa cjkcj dk
fgLlk nsus ds fy;s muds }kjk laln esa is'k fd;k x;k ^fgUnw dksM
fcy* fujLr gks tkus ls os dkQh vkgr gq, vkSj 10 vDVwcj 1951
dks eaf=e.My ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA R;kxi= nsrs le; mUgkasus dgk
Fkk fd& ^^Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h }kjk eq>s cqykdj ea=h in nsus dh
is'kd'k vkSj dkuwu ea=h cukus dk fueU=.k vk'p;Ztud Fkk]
D;ksafd eS rks foi{k esa FkkA eq>s [kqn gh lansg Fkk fd vc rd eSa
ftuds fojks/k esa Fkk] muds lkFk dSls dke dj ldwxk\ eq>s viuh
16

December-2014

;ksX;rk ds ckjs esa Hkh lansg Fkk fd D;k eSa vius iwoZorhZ dkuwu eaf=;ksa
tSlk gw \ fQj Hkh eSaus vius lansg dks rkd ij j[kdj iz/kkuea=h ds
izLrko dks blfy, Lohdkj dj fy;k fd ns'k ds uofuekZ.k gsrq
eq>esa ftruh Hkh {kerk gS mlds vuq:i lg;ksx djuk pkfg,A**
1954 esa jkT; lHkk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr vk;qDr dh fjiksVZ
ij mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd& ^^vki iqu% ued ds ij VSDl yxk nsaA
;g VSDl cgqr ekewyh FkkA ml le; tc bls lekIr fd;k x;k rks
bl en ls 10 djksM+ :i;s vkrs FksA vc ;g 20 djksM+ ij igqp
ldrk gSA pwfd xk/kh th ds usr`Ro esa bl VSDl ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ
yM+h xbZ Fkh blfy, mudh ;kn esa bls lekIr fd;k x;kA eSa mudh
fny ls bTtr djrk gwA blfy, esjk lq>ko gS fd bl VSDl dks
fQj ls yxkosa vkSj mudh ;kn esa mlh iSls ls xk/kh VLV Q.M
cukdj nfyrksa ds m)kj vkSj iquokZl ij bls [kpZ djsaA**
MkW0 vEcsMdj nwjn`"Vk vkSj fopkjksa ls kafrdkjh Fks
rFkk lHkh /keksZa ds rqyukRed v/;;u i'pkr os ckS) /keZ dh vksj
mUeq[k gq,A ,d ,slk /keZ tks ekuo dks ekuo ds :i esa ns[krk Fkk]
fdlh tkfr ds [kkps esa ughaA ,d ,slk /keZ tks /kEe vFkkZr uSfrd
vk/kkjksa ij voyfEcr Fkk u fd fdUgha ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkvksa vkSj
va/kfo'okl ijA vEcsMdj ckS) /keZ ds ^vkRenhiksHko* ls dkQh
izHkkfor Fks vkSj nfyrksa o vNwrksa dh izxfr ds fy;s bls t:jh
le>rs FksA 1935 esa ukfld ftys ds Hksoys esa vk;ksftr egkj
lEesyu esa gh vEcsMdj us ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd& ^^vki yksxksa dks
;g tkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd eSa /keZ ifjorZu djus tk jgk gwA eSa
fgUnw /keZ esa iSnk gqvk] D;kssafd ;g esjs o'k esa ugha Fkk ysfdu eSa fgUnw
/keZ esa ejuk ugha pkgrkA bl /keZ ls [kjkc nqfu;k esa dksbZ /keZ ugha gS
blfy, bls R;kx nksA lHkh /keksZa esa yksx vPNh rjg jgrs gSa ij bl
/keZ esa vNwr lekt ls ckgj gSaA Lora=rk vkSj lekurk izkIr djus
dk ,d jkLrk gS /keZ ifjorZuA ;g lEesyu iwjs ns'k dks crk;sxk fd
egkj tkfr ds yksx /keZ ifjorZu ds fy;s rS;kj gSaA egkj dks pkfg,
fd fgUnw R;kSgkjksa dks eukuk cUn djsa] nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk cUn
djsa] eafnj esa Hkh u tk;sa vkSj tgk lEeku u gks ml /keZ dks lnk ds
fy, NksM+ nsaA** vEcsMdj dh bl ?kks"k.kk i'pkr bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa us
mUgsa viuh vksj [khapus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k dh vkSj bLyke viukus
ds fy;s Hkh muds ikl izLrko vk;sA dgk tkrk gS fd gSnjkckn ds
futke us rks bLyke /keZ viukus ds fy;s mUgsa CySad psd rd Hkstk
Fkk ij vEcsMdj us mls okil dj fn;kA oLrqr% vEcsMdj ,d ,slk
/keZ pkgrs Fks] ftldh tM+sa Hkkjr esa gksaA vUrr% 24 ebZ 1956 dks cq)
dh 2500 oha t;Urh ij vEcsMdj us ckS) /keZ esa nh{kk ysus dh
oafpr turk

?kks"k.kk dj nh vkSj vDVwcj 1956 esa n'kgjk ds fnu ukxiqj esa

gtkjksa f'k";ksa ds lkFk mUgksaus ckS) /keZ dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA
mUgksaus ckS) /keZ viukus ds ihNs Hkxoku cq) ds ,d mins'k dk
gokyk Hkh fn;k& ^^gs fHk{kqvksa! vki yksx dbZ ns'kksa vkSj tkfr;ksa ls
vk;s gq, gSaA vkids ns'k&izns'k esa vusd ufn;k cgrh gSa vkSj mudk
i`Fkd vfLrRo fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tc ;s lkxj esa feyrh gaS] rc vius
i`Fkd vfLrRo dks [kks cSBrh gSa vkSj leqnz esa lek tkrh gSaA ckS) la?k
Hkh leqnz dh gh Hkkafr gSA bl la?k esa lHkh ,d gSa vkSj lHkh cjkcj gSaA
leqnz esa xaxk ;k ;equk ds fey tkus ij mlds ikuh dks vyx
igpkuuk dfBu gSA blh izdkj vki yksxksa ds ckS) la?k esa vkus ij
lHkh ,d gSa] lHkh leku gSaA**
ckS) /keZ xzg.k djus ds dqN gh fnukas i'pkr 6 fnlEcj
1956 dks MkW0 vEcsMdj us u'oj 'kjhj dks R;kx fn;k ij
^vkRenhiksHko* dh rtZ ij lekt ds 'kksf"kr] nfyr o vNwrksa ds fy;s
fopkjksa dh ,d iqat NksM+ x,A muds fu/ku ij rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h
ia0 tokgjyky usg: us yksdlHkk esa J)katfy O;Dr djrs gq, dgk
Fkk fd& ^^MkW0 vEcsMdj gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d FksA bl
ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd lafo/kku dks cukus esa mUgksaus ftruk d"V
mBk;k vkSj /;ku fn;k mruk fdlh vU; us ugha fn;kA os fgUnw
lekt ds lHkh neukRed ladsrksa ds fo:) fonzksg ds izrhd FksA
cgqr ekeyksa esa muds tcjnLr ncko cukus rFkk etcwr fojks/k [kM+k
djus ls ge etcwju mu phtksa ds izfr tkx:d vkSj lko/kku gks
tkrs Fks rFkk lfn;ksa ls nfer oxZ dh mUufr ds fy;s rS;kj gks tkrs
FksA**
MkW- vacsMdj dk O;fDrRo ,oa d`fRkRo Hkkjrh; lekt ds
fy, izsj.kknk;d gSA fo"kerkoknh lekt esa xSj cjkcjh] HksnHkko]
NqvkNwr ds fo:) MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us yksdrkaf=d ,oa
oS/kkfud :Ik ls la?k"kZ fd;kA blds pyrs lfn;ksa ls vius vf/kdkjksa
ls oafpr oxZ dks U;k; feykA MkW vacsMdj dh vk/kqfud lksp dh
>yd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA vECksMdj us nfyrksa]
efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks LFkkfir djus ds lkFk&lkFk va/kfo'okl]
ik[kaM vkSj tkfr oxZHksn ds fo:) Hkh la?k"kZ fd;kA MkW- vEcsMdj
dh izxfroknh lksp dks :f<+okfn;ksa us vkxs c<+us ls jksdus dh
dksf'k'k dhA muds ;ksxnku dks derj vkadus dh Hkwy vkSj muds
fopkjksa dks u le>us dh detksjh ls ns'k dh lkekftd&O;oLFkk
dks fo'oeap ij vieku >syuk iM+rk gSA ;fn vacsMdj ds fopkjksa ls
izsj.kk ysdj yksdrkaf=d ljdkjksa us dk;Z fd;k gksrk rks ns'k dh nks
frgkbZ vkcknh dks Hkh O;oLFkk esa iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh fey xbZ gksrhA
17

December-2014

M- Hkhejko vEcsMdj & tuf'k{kk ds i{k/kj

fujatu lgk;
M- Hkhejko vEcsMdj Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds bfrgkl esa
ifjorZudkeh fopkjd ds :i esa frf"Br gSaA ifjorZu dh ;g
vo/kkj.kk ^tuf'k{kk* ls tqM+rh gSA muds 'kSf{kd fopkjksa dk dSuokl
csgn foLr`r gS] tgk u flQZ nfyr f'k{kk ds ljksdkj gSa] cfYd L=h
f'k{kk vkSj f'k{kk;h le> ds lkaLd`frd] jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd
laLFkkvksa es gLr{ksi dh vo/kkj.kk ds loky Hkh nhxj gSaA muds
'kSf{kd ljksdkjksa dks le>us ds igys ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd D;ksa
bl mi'kh"kZd ds vkjaHk esa mUgsa tuf'k{kk dk iSjksdkj dgk x;kA
njvly Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dks fof'k"Vksa dh nqfu;k ls ckgj fudky vke
vkneh vU; 'kCnksa esa nfyr&'kksf"kr vkSj L=h lanHkksaZ ls lac) djus
dk ;qxkardkjh vknksyu 19oha 'krkCnh esa T;ksfrck Qqys }kjk 'kq:
fd;k x;k] M- vEcsMdj bl fojklr ds LokHkkfod mkjkf/kdkjh
ds :i esa f'k{kk;h lalkj esa vk;sA bl vFkZ esa mUgsa tuf'k{kk dk
i{k/kj fopkjd dguk vfr'k;ksf u gksxkA [;kr fopkjd ds-,lpkye us vius mYys[kuh; 'kks/k ^nfyr beSfuflis'ku Fkzw ,tqds'ku*
esa mUgsa ,d ,sls fopkjd ds :i esa ;kn fd;k gS] ftUgksaus vius
thoudky dk vk/kk le; f'k{kk dh nqfu;k esa fcrk;kA bl nqfu;k
esa mUgsa rhu :iksa esa js[kkafdr fd;k tk ldrk gS & fo|kFkhZ] f'k{kd
vkSj 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa ds fuekZrk ds :i esaA os vkxs dgrs gSa]
^tuf'k{kk ds mkjkf/kdkjh vEcsMdj ds 'kSf{kd ;ksxnku lkekftd
vkSj jktuSfrd vonku ls dgha vf/kd ewY;oku gSaA mudk ekuuk
Fkk fd f'k{kk fdlh leqnk; ds Hkfo"; fuekZ.k esa og LFkk;h cnyko
laHko djrh gS] ftldh xwt cgqr nwj rd ekStwn jgrh gSA ;gh
dkj.k gS fd vEcsMdj dsoy cqf)thfo;ksa ;k dk;ZdrkZvksa
,fDVfoLV dks vkdf"kZr ugha djrsA cfYd vkt Hkh muds
vuq;kf;;ksa ds /;s; okD; ds :i esa mudk ;g vkoku ekStwn gS fd
& ^f'kf{kr cuks] laxfBr gks vkSj la?k"kZ djks*A ;fn dksbZ muds
vknksyu dk v/;;u 'kSf{kd] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd lanHkksaZ esa
foHkkftr dj laiUu djs] rc ;g ckr lkQ rkSj ij mHkj dj vk;sxh
fd mUgksaus vius thou esa le;] 'kf vkSj es/kk dk vf/kdka'k fgLlk
'kSf{kd ljksdkjksa dks lefiZr fd;kA* (Dalit Emancipation

ml le; :ikarfjr dj fn;k] tc mUgksau 1927 esa eqacbZ vlsacyh esa

tu frfuf/k ds :i esa kFkfed f'k{kk ij fd;s tkus okys O;; ds
lanHkZ esa viuk er j[kkA mUgksaus vius ,sfrgkfld lacks/ku esa dgk]
eSa tksjnkj rjhds ls viuk ;g er j[krk gw fd kFkfed f'k{kk ij
ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkus okyk O;; ukdkQh gS] vkSj mlesa
de&ls&de bruh c<+ksrjh t:j gksuh pkfg,] ftruk en ljdkj
,Dlkbt jsosU;w ls kIr djrh gSA (M.S. Gore, The Social
Context of an Idiology, page No. 209) dguk u gksxk MvEcsMdj dk ;g gLr{ksi mUgsa vFkZ'kkL=h gh ugha ,d ,sls 'kSf{kd
fopkjd ds :i esa LFkkfir djrk gS] ftldh fpark tuf'k{kk gS] u
fd og f'k{kk tks Hkkjr esa dsoy lo.kZ lewg dks lacksf/kr djrh FkhA
os Hkkjr ds igys ,sls vFkZ'kkL=h gSa] ftUgksaus ctV dk vkuqikfrd
vk/;;u dj mls 'kSf{kd lanHkksaZ esa fd;s tkus okys O;; ls tksM+kA
mUgksaus 1916&17 ls 1922&23 rd ds eqacbZ sflMsalh ds okf"kZd
ctV dk xgu v/;;u djrs gq, crk;k fd bl njfe;ku ljdkj
egt pkSng vkuk frO;f fro"kZ f'k{kk ij O;; djrh jgh tcfd
blh nkSjku ,Dlkbt MwVh ls og frO;f fro"kZ 2-17 #i;s
kIr djrh jghA mudk ;g rdZ vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa dsU vkSj jkT;
ljdkjksa ds ctV ko/kkuksa ij ykxw gksrk gS fd ljdkjsa R;{kr%
,Dlkbt MwVh ls vkSj vR;{kr% vU; djksa ls frO;f fro"kZ
tks en kIr dj jgh gS] mruk gh en og fu/kZu nfyr&'kksf"kr
yksxksa dh kFkfed f'k{kk ij ugha [kpZ dj ik jgh gSA kFkfed f'k{kk
lHkh cPpksa ds fy, vfuok;Z vkSj fu%'kqYd gks] bldh odkyr djrs
gq, mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd kFkfed f'k{kk dk ms'; ;g gS fd dksbZ
Hkh fo|kFkhZ tks Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ysrk gS] og tc rd f'kf{kr u gks
tk; rc rd Ldwy u NksM+ lds] f'kf{kr gksus dk vFkZ gS] iwjs thou
Hkj f'kf{kr cus jgukA os igys vFkZ'kkL=h gSa] ftUgksaus kFkfed f'k{kk
ds MivkmV fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u djrs gq, crk;k fd ;g 82
fr'kr 1922&23 esa gSA (Vasant Moon ed., Dr. Babasaheb
Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches, vol-2, Government
of Maharashtra, 1987, page No. 461 The Social Context
of an Idiology, page No. 39 & 40) f'k{kk esa fnypLih j[kus

through Education & Ambedakar in Retrospect Ed.

Sukhdev Throat, first edition 2007, page No. 343) ,d ,sls

okys rRdkyhu fpardksa ds fy, ;g rF; >d>ksj nsus okyk FkkA

blh njfe;ku mUgksaus f'k{kk ds O;kolk;hdj.k ds
?kkrd :i dh vksj Hkh /;ku vd`"V fd;k vkSj vkdM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k
djrs gq, dgk fd f'k{kk;h ctV dk 31 ls 36 fr'kr fgLlk
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls Qhl ds :i esa olwyk tkrk gS] ftldk lh/kk vlj
mu cPpksa ij iM+rk gS] tks lekt ds 'kksf"kr&nfyr vkSj fu/kZu
rcds ls gSA mUgksaus ^cfg"d`r fgrdkfj.kh lHkk* dh vksj ls nfyr
vkSj 'kksf"kr rcds dh f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa ,d Lej.k i= 1928 esa f'k{kk
vk;ksx dks Lrqr djrs gq, gaVj deh'ku ds le{k is'k fd, x;s ml
Lej.k i= dh ;kn fnyk;h] ftlesa jkT; }kjk nfyrksa dks vfuok;Z
kFkfed f'k{kk dh ekx Lrqr dh x;h FkhA mUgksaus bls lekt esa
O;kIr vlekurk dk ,d eq[k dkjd crkrs gq, dgk fd lekt esa
vlekurk lekIr djus dk mik; gSA nfyr lekt dks ;kruk, nh
x;ha] mUgsa vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd :i ls gh ugha gj rjg ls iaxq
cuk fn;k x;kA blfy, le; dk rdktk gS fd ljdkj mUgsa fo'ks"k
lgwfy;rsa nku djsA (Vasant Moon ed., Dr. Babasaheb

fopkjd ds :i esa M- vEcsMdj ds ewY;kadu ds fofo/k lanHkZ gSaA

f'k{kk dks nfyr eqf dk vk/kkj ekuus okys fopkjd MvEcsMdj dh ekufld fufeZfr;ksa ds ewy esa ftu f'k{kk 'kkfL=;ksa dh
vge ekStwnxh jgh ] muesa tu fMoh dk uke cgqr egoiw.kZ gSA
dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa tc M- vEcsMdj v/;;u dj jgs Fks]
ml le; tu fMoh muds v/;kid FksA igys varjjk"Vh;
ekuokf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk i= ds l'k gLrk{kj ds :i esa M- vEcsMdj
ds fnyks&fnekx ij tknw dh rjg Nk tkus okys tu fMoh dks
m)`r djrs gq, M- vEcsMdj us fVIi.kh dh] esjs os lHkh
ifjorZudkeh fopkj ftudk fj'rk lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd
cnykoksa ls lac) gS mudh oSpkfjd fufeZfr esa tu fMoh dh dsUh;
Hkwfedk gSA (Dalit Emancipation through Education &
Ambedakar in Retrospect Ed. Sukhdev Throat, first
edition 2007, page No. 343) ,d 'kks/kkFkhZ ds :i esa vFkZ'kkL=

ds xgu v/;;u us mUgsa ,d [kj gLr{ksi/kehZ fopkjd ds :i esa

oafpr turk

18

December-2014

vdknsfed ekeyksa esa ^fo'ofo|ky; fo}k ifj"kn* (Academic

council) dks laiw.kZ vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr dhA mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky;

Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches, vol-2, Government

of Maharashtra, 1987, page No. 461 The Social Context
of an Idiology, page No. 39 & 40) Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr fuekZ.k esa

ds lHkh vdknsfed vkSj 'kklfud inksa ij v/;kidksa dh fu;qf

dk Lrko j[kkA mUgksaus vius fopkjksa ds vkyksd esa ljdkj dks ,d
lexz vkSj gLr{ksi/kehZ fo'ofo|ky;h f'k{kk dk Lrko j[kkA 1926
esa mUgksaus djkph lesr ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa nl fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds
xBu dk Lrko j[kkA fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fofHkUu Ldwyksa v/;;u
ihBksa ds xBu dh vo/kkj.kk igyh erZck M-vEcsMdj us Lrqr
dhA ;g fopkj mUgksaus eqacbZ fo'ofo|ky; ds iquxZBu ds nkSjku
Lrqr fd;k] ftlds vkyksd esa ogk fofHkUu Ldwy cusA
L=h f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa mudh jk; Li"V FkhA ,d ,sls
lekt esa tgk nfyrksa vkSj L=h ds fy, f'k{kk dk }kj can gks] ogk
vEcsMdj dk ;g dguk ek;us j[krk gS fd f'k{kk ftruh yM+dksa ds
fy, t:jh gS] mruh gh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, HkhA os iq#"kksa dh vis{kk
L=h f'k{kk ij vf/kd cy nsrs gq, dgrs Fks] ,d iq#"k ds f'kf{kr gksus
dk vFkZ gS vdsys f'kf{kr gksuk] tcfd ,d L=h ds f'kf{kr gksus dk
vFkZ gS iwjs ifjokj dk f'kf{kr gksukA os yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds fy,
leku f'k{kk ds i{k/kj FksA
,d f'k{kk'kkL=h ds :i esa mUgksaus mu fopkjksa ij vey
fd;k ftldh mUgksaus f'k{kk nhA vius lans'kksa dks O;kid tu rd
igqpkus ds ms'; ls mUgksaus ^tu f'k{kk lewg* (People's
Education Society) dk xBu fd;kA bl lewg us vusd f'k{kk;h
laLFkkuksa dk xBu fd;kA laLFkkuksa dh f'k{kk dk nk;jk csgn O;kid
Fkk] ftlds varxZr fofHkUu vuq'kkluksa ds v/;;u dh vo/kkj.kk us
vkdkj fy;kA buesa fl)kFkZ dyst vQ vkVZ~l ,aM lkbal]
fl)kFkZ dyst vQ delZ ,aM bdksufeDl] fl)kFkZ dyst vQ
y tSls laLFkku mYys[kuh; gSaA ,d mYys[kuh; f'k{kkfon ds :i esa
M- vEcsMdj us f'k{kk;h bfrgkl ds ,d csgn egoiw.kZ fcanq dh
rjQ gekjk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k] mUgksaus dgk] 1855 esa vgenuxj
esa vLi`';ksa dh f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk otwn esa vk;h vkSj 1956 esa
/kkjokM+ esa ,d vLi`'; us mls O;kid Lrj ij vkdkj fn;kA mUgksaus
fczrkuh gqdwer dh f'k{kk i)fr vkSj czk.k f'k{kk i)fr dh
vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk fd bu nksuksa i)fr;ksa us f'k{kk dks lo.kksaZ
rd ;k rks lhfer fd;k ;k rjthg nhA mUgksaus igyh erZck nfyr
leqnk; ds fy, Nk=kokl vkSj Ldyjf'ki ds ko/kkuksa dh ckr dhA
mUgksaus igyh ckj yscj ikVhZ ds pqukoh esfuQsLVks esa nfyrksa ds fy,
vfuok;Z vkSj fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh ckr dhA bl rjg Hkkjr esa igyh
ckj fdlh ikVhZ us f'k{kk dks vius esfuQsLVks esa LFkku fn;kA (Dalit

xSjcjkcjh ls yM+us okys vkSj lekurk ds fy, la?k"kZ djus okys

fopkjdksa ds fy, vEcsMdj dh ;s rkfdZd vkSj rF;ijd nyhysa
csgn ewY;oku lkfcr gqbZaA ds-,l- pkye tSls nfyr f'k{kkfon
fVii.kh djrs gSa] eSa muds rdZ ls iwjh rjg lger gwA Hkkjr ds
vf/kdka'k nfyr vkt Hkh ;k rks 'kSf{kd lgwfy;rksa ds vHkko esa f'k{kk
kIr ugha djrs ;k fQj egt Ldwyh f'k{kk gh iwjh dj ikrs gSa] muds
fy, mPp f'k{kk vlaHko gh jgrh gSA ,sls esa nfyr&'kksf"kr rcds ds
fy, lLrh mPp f'k{kk miyC/k gks ;g O;oLFkk jkT; dks miyC/k
djkuk pkfg,A (Dalit Emancipation through Education
& Ambedakar in Retrospect Ed. Sukhdev Throat,
first edition 2007, page No. 347) ;fn fdlh lekt dk
,d cM+k fgLlk oafpr rcds ds vfHk'kki rys thou ;kiu djs] rc
ml lekt dk thfor jguk vlaHko gSA ,sls esa f'k{kk ifjorZudkeh
Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] ftlds fy, vEcsMdj fo'ks"k rkSj ij lpsr jgsA
M- vEcsMdj us fo'ofo|ky;h f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa
xgu fopkj fd;k vkSj vusd ewY;oku fu"d"kZ fn;s] ftuls ifjfpr
gksuk ekStwa gksxkA mudh utj esa fo'ofo|ky; fo}ku&fonqf"k;ksa dk
,slk dsU gksrk gS] tgk vxzxkferk lexz lekt dks vkxs ys tkus
dh ladYiuk dh jkg miyC/k gksrh gS vkSj tgk Kku dk lkj gksrk
gSA mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa pkj xq.kksa ds vfuok;Zr%
ekStwn jgus dh ckr dh &
muesa vlekurk ds eqs vkSj Lok/khu psruk ds i{k esa
loky mBkus dh ,slh ;ksX;rk dk vH;kl gksuk pkfg,] ftlij
fdlh eksgxzLr fl)kUr dh Nki u gks A
jkT; dh ,slh uhfr;k] ftuds pyrs dksbZ lewg ihNs NwV
tkrk gks] muds ckjs esa fcuk ykx&yisV ds fopkj dV djus dh
;ksX;rk vkSj frxkeh rkdrksa ds iqjtksj fojks/k dh le> gksuh
pkfg,A
fdlh fopkj ds Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj djus ds Bksl rdZ
dh dkfcfy;r gksuh pkfg,A
mUgsa ml Lok/khu psruk ds fodkl dh ;ksX;rk iSnk
djuk pkfg, ftlds varxZr dksbZ fo|kFkhZ fdlh fo"k; ds ewY;kadu]
ijh{k.k vkSj LovftZr ewY;ksa ds vkyksd esa ,d fpard ds :i esa
:ikarfjr gks ldsA (Vasant Moon ed., Dr. Babasaheb
Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches, vol-2, Government
of Maharashtra, 1987, page No. 461 The Social Context
of an Idiology, page no- 42)

Emancipation through Education & Ambedakar in

Retrospect Ed. Sukhdev Throat, first edition 2007, page
No. 349) muds liuksa dks ml o ,d etcwr vk/kkj feyk] tc

mUgksaus bu ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij eqacbZ fo'ofo|ky; dh

vkykspuk dhA mUgksaus eqacbZ sflMsalh lHkk esa fo'ofo|ky; ds
rRdkyhu Lo:i ij loky mBk;s] ftldk Hkko igys eqacbZ
fo'ofo|ky; la'kksf/kr vf/kfu;e ij iM+kA fQj ljdkj }kjk xfBr
fo'ofo|ky; iquxZBu vk;ksx 1925 esa ij Hkh muds fopkjksa dh
vuqxwt lquk;h iM+hA mudh utj esa fo'ofo|ky; egt ijh{kk
lapkyu dsU ugha gksrk] og njvly ,d ,slk Kku dsU gksrk gS]
tks lekt ds lHkh rcds ds fy, ;ksX;rk fodkl ds leku volj
miyC/k djkrk gSA mUgksaus egkfo|ky;ksa esa fo'ofo|ky;h
v/;kid&v/;kfidkvksa ksQsljksa ds i<+kus vkSj vuqHko vftZr
djus dh odkyr dhA os Hkkjr ds igys f'k{kkfon gSa ftUgksaus
oafpr turk

Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa jkT; ds uhfr&funsZ'kd roksa ds varxZr

vuqPNsn&45 dks 'kkfey dj lcds fy, vfuok;Z vkSj fu%'kqYd
f'k{kk ds ko/kkuksa dks laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj fn;k x;kA
vly esa M- vEcsMdj nfyr vkSj L=h f'k{kk ds y{; dks
yksdra= ds ek/;e ls iwjk djuk pkgrs Fks] ftlls yksdra= ds
vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd ifjn`'; esa nfyrksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
vfuok;Zr% lqfuf'pr gksA Lo;a mudk thou bl ckr dk ek.k gS
fd dSls f'k{kk ,d ifjorZudkeh fopkjd dks laHko djrh gS] ftlus
lgh vFkksaZ esa tuf'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk Lrqr dh vkSj mls gkfly
djus ds y{; lqfuf'pr fd;sA
19

December-2014

nok ekfQ;k dk c<+rk f'kdatk

j?kq Bkdqj

fiNys fnuks fcykliqj ds isMkjh esa ifjokj fu;kstu

ulcanh f'kfoj esa vkijs'ku ds nkSjku gqbZ xM+cM+h ls yxHkx 15
efgykvksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gS vkSj yxHkx 122 efgyk;sa ftyk
vLirky] flEl] viksyks vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ gS vkSj mudk bykt py
jgk gSA muds bykt dh ns[kHkky ds fy;s N-x<+ ljdkj us
gSnjkckn ls fpfdRldksa dh Vhe cqykbZ gS tks fpfdRlk dh ns[kjs[k
dj jgh gSA
bl ?kVuk ds ckn ;g Hkh lwpuk izkIr gqbZ fd csxk
vkfnoklh efgyk dh ulcanh dj nh xbZ tcfd csxk vkfnoklh
lajf{kr uLy esa 'kkfey gS ;kus ;g foyqIr gksrh iztkfr cu jgh gS
vkSj ftls cpkus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us mls lajf{kr vkfnokfl;ksa
dh lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA eq[;ea=h th us fcykliqj dk nkSjk dj
dsfcusV dh vkikr cSBd dh vkSj nks MkDVjksa dks cj[kkLr fd;k
rFkk U;kf;d tkWap dk QSlyk fd;k ijUrq D;k ljdkj ds }kjk tks
;g dk;Zokfg;kWa dh xbZ gS] os bruh Hk;kog ?kVuk ds fy;s i;kZIr
ekuh tk ldrh gS \ blds myV ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ljdkj
viuh xfYr;ksa ij inkZ Mkyuk pkgrh gSA bl laca/k esa fuEu fcanq
fopkj.kh; gS %&
1bruh xEHkhj vkSj Hk;kog ?kVuk ds ckn tc LokLF; ea=h
ihfM+rksa dks ns[kus vLirky igqWaps rks lekpkj i=ksa ds eqrkfcd os
Bgkds yxk jgs FksA D;k ;g lkekU; ?kVuk ekuh tk ldrh gS \
2MkDVj xqIrk ftUgksus ;g vkijs'ku fd;s Fks] mUgksus c;ku
fn;k gS fd mUgs cfy dk cdjk cuk;k x;k Fkk rks vkf[kj os dkSu lh
'kfDr;kWa gS tks fpfdRld dks cfy dk cdjk cuk jgh gS vkSj bruh
leFkZ vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh gS fd os MkDVj dks cfy dk cdjk cuk ldrs
gSA tkfgj gS fd ;s 'kfDr;kWa ;k rks ljdkj dh gS ;k fQj fpfdRlk
foHkkx ds iz'kklu ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dh gSA
3MkW- xqIrk us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ulcanh ds ckn mu
efgykvksa dks ,aVhck;ksfVd nokbZ;kWa vkSj nnZ dh nokbZ;kWa vkbZ C;wQsu
vkSj flizkekbZflu nh xbZ Fkh ftudh otg ls ;g ?kVuk ?kVhA
4;g Hkh lekpkj izkIr gq;s fd ulcanh esa bLrseky gksus
okyh nok dk fuekZ.k vkSj forj.k djus okyh dEiuh jk;iqj dh
egkohj QkekZ us nokbZ;ksa ds LVkd dks tyk fn;kA M~zx foHkkx dh 3
lnL;h; Vhe 13 uoEcj dks izkr% 11%30 cts dEiuh igqWaph Fkh
tcfd ;g ?kVuk gq;s 3 fnu gks pqds FksA vkf[kj 3 fnu ds ckn pkSFks
fnu ;g Vhe xbZ] D;k ;g vijk/kh QeZ dks cpkus dk midze ugh
Fkk \
5MkW- xqIrk us ;g Hkh ladsr fn;k gS fd tks nok;sa miyC/k
djk;h tk jgh gS] os nok;sa gh [kjkc gS vkSj nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ 'kklu
ds funsZ'k ij gksrh gS] ;g ,d lqfofnr rF; gSA
oafpr turk

;g Hkh fdlh ls fNik gqvk

ugh gS fd bu nok daifu;ksa ds fj'rs
N-x<+ dh Hkktik ljdkj ds izHkkoh
yksxksa ds lkFk gS vkSj rF; rks ;g gS fd
N-x<+ dh ljdkj dks vkt ogh oxZ
usr`Ro dj jgk gS tks u dsoy nokvksa
ds {ks= esa cfYd gj {ks= esa feykoV dk
f[kykM+h gSA nokvksa ds ekeys esa e-izdh Hkktik ljdkj Hkh dgha ihNs ugh gS
vkSj e-iz- esa Hkh vjcksa :I;s dh vekud nokvksa dh [kjhn gqbZ gSA
gkykr ;g gS fd e-iz- ds ljdkjh fpfdRlky;ksa esa nh tkus okyh
nok;sa izHkkoghu gS vkSj yxkrkj yacs le; rd nok;sa [kkrs jgus ds
ckn Hkh chekj yksxksa dks dksbZ jkgr ugh feyrh A vusd LFkkuksa ij
rks turk ds yksxksa us Hkktik ljdkj ds dsUnzh; eaf=vksa ds lkeus
nok;sa Qsadh vkSj dgk fd ;g udyh nokbZ;kWa gS] vki [kkdj nsf[k;s]
dksbZ izHkko ugh gksrk ijUrq dsUnzh; ea=h Hkh lqudj pqipki jg x;s
D;ksafd os Hkh viuh gh ljdkj ds lkeus ykpkj gS ;k fQj dgk tk;s
** pksj pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ ** A e- iz- esa ljdkjh nokvksa dh fLFkfr bruh
cnrj gS fd Lor% vLirky ds MkDVj vkSj deZpkjh chekjksa dks
lykg nsus yxs gSa fd cktkj ls nokbZ;kWa [kjhn ysa rks dkjxj gksxk
vU;Fkk LoLFk ugh gksaxsA mudh lykg dksbZ xyr ugh gSA gekjs
,d lkFkh jkekadj iqjksfgr ds iSj esa lwtu Fkh] mUgksus dbZ fnuksa
rd Hkksiky ds t;izdk'k ljdkjh vLirky dh nok o batsD'ku
fy;s ijUrq dksbZ ykHk ugh gqvk] mYVs muds iSj dh lwtu c<+ xbZA
dbZ fnuksa ds ckn vLirky ds ,d deZpkjh us mUgs lykg nh fd
vki vLirky dh nokbZ;kWa u ysa cfYd fy[kh gqbZ nokbZ;kWa vkSj
batsD'ku cktkj ls [kjhn ysa] vkidh lwtu 2 fnu esa lkeIr gks
tk;sxh] mUgksus vLirky ds deZpkjh dh lykg ekudj ogh nok;sa
cktkj ls yh vkSj os 2 fnu esa Bhd Hkh gks x;sA mUgs nok cktkj ls
[kjhnus ds fy;s ,d futh fpfdRld dks Qhl nsdj cktkj ls
[kjhnus dh iphZ fy[kokuk iM+h D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh MkDVj vc
[kqys cktkj dh nok ugh fy[k ldrkA ljdkjh nok;sa vizHkkoh gS
vkSj [kqys cktkj ls mUgh nokvksa dks [kjhnus ds fy;s futh MkDVj
dks Qhl p<+kuk gksrh gS] ;kus nks rjQk ekSr gSA udyh nokvksa dk
;g jsdsV Hkktik ljdkjksa esa loZ= tkjh gS] ;gkWa rd fd 14 uoEcj
ds uonqfu;k uked lkepkj i= esa xqtjkr ds lqjsUnz uxj dh ?kVuk
ih-Vh-vkbZ- ds ek/;e ls Nkih gS ftles crk;k x;k gS fd ?kkjsy xkWao
esa Ms<+ ekg ds tqM+okWa HkkbZ;ksa dh oh-lh-th- Vhdk yxkus ds ckn ekSr
gks xbZA ;g Vhdk mUgs Vh- ch- ls izfrj{k.k ds fy;s eerk fnol ij
12 uoEcj 2014 dks yxk;k x;k FkkA gkykafd 'ks"k i`"B 22 ij
20

December-2014

lqjsa dksyh dh Qkalh ls mBs dqN loky

iadt fo"V

fuBkjh dkaM gekjs lekt dk ,d cgqvk;keh; ladV gSA

vxj og ek= lqjsa dksyh uke ds ,d vkneh dk vijk/k gS rks
loky gS dksbZ vkneh D;ksa dj bl gn rd fxj ldrk gS fd vkneh
gh dks ekjdj [kkus yxsA ,sls mnkgj.k rks gSa fd vkneh us vkneh
dks [kk;k] ij ;s mnkgj.k lkekU;r% Hkw[k ls tqM+s gSaA bl lanHkZ esa Hkh
tks fdLlk lcls T;knk pfpZr gS og gS ykfru vesfjdh ns'k m#xq,
dh ,;j QkslZ dh yk;V uacj 571 dk ,aMht ioZr Ja`[kyk esa 13
vDVwcj 1972 dks nq?kZVukxzLr gksukA blesa dqy 45 ;k=h lokj FksA
bu esa ls vk/ks ls T;knk rRdky ekjs x, rFkk dbZ vkSj ckn esa BaM
vkfn ls ej x,A ij 72 fnu ckn Hkh 16 ;k=h cpk fy, x,A ;g
fejsdy vkQ ,aMht ;kuh ,aMht dk peRdkj dgykrk gSA loky
mBk fd yxHkx 11 gtkj fQV dh apkbZ ij tgka [kkus dks ?kkl
rd ugha Fkh ;s dSls cpsA tkap djus ij irk pyk fd bu cps yksxksa
us vius ejs gq, lkfFk;ksa dks [kkdj viuk thou cpk;k FkkA
blfy, lqjsa dksyh ds vijk/k dh ;g foHkRlrk] ccZjrk
vkSj vekuoh;rk vlkekU; rks gS gh lkFk gh gekjs D;k nqfu;k ds
fdlh Hkh dksus ls vc rd bls rks NksfM+;s ykfru vesfjdh ?kVuk ds
lekuakrj Hkh dksbZ ?kVuk 'kk;n gh lquus esa vkbZ gksA rc vxj ;g
dksbZ ,d ubZ fdLe dh ekufld O;kf/k gS rks Hkh ;g ns[kus dh ckr gS
fd vkf[kj ;g gqbZ dSls] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk] pkgs og fdruh Hkh
vfrjsd Hkjh gks] vius esa gh dkj.k vkSj vius esa gh ifj.kke ugha gks
ldrhA ;kuh bls ,d ?kVuk eku dj ugha NksM+k tk ldrkA nwljh
vksj bl rF; dh Hkh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrh gS fd dksyh fiNys
vkB o"kksaZ ls tsy esa gS vkSj ogka ls mlds O;ogkj esa fdlh Hkh rjg
dh ekufld ;k vU; fdlh rjg dh vlekU;rk dh dksbZ f'kdk;r
ugha gSA mYVk mlds O;ogkj dh 'kalk gh gSA
vkSj vxj ;g lgh ugha gS] tSlk fd vc dbZ dkuwufonksa
dk dguk vkSj lekpkji=ksa esa Nih fjiksVksaZ ls yxus yxk gS] rks
bldh tfVyrk vkSj Hkh dbZ xquk Hk;kog gSA ;s fjiksVsaZ dksbZ ,sjs&xSjs
v[kckjksa ;k i=&if=dkvkksa esa ugha Nih gSa cfYd ^n fganw*] ^n
fganqLrku VkbEl*] ^aVykbu* vkSj ^rgydk* tSlh frf"Br
i=&if=dkvksa us Nkih gSaA ek= blfy, ugha fd ;g U;kf;d
vlko/kkuh ls ,d vkneh ds fdlh Hkh le; Qkalh ij yVdk fn,
tkus dk elyk gS cfYd ;g ekuo vaxksa ds ,d ,sls laxhu vkSj
laxfBr vijk/k dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gS ftlesa lekt ds dbZ
egRoiw.kZ ?kVdksa ds lafyIr gksus dh vk'kadk O; dh tk jgh gSA
fo'ks"k dj fpfdRlk O;olk; ls tqM+s yksx vkSj iqfyl O;oLFkk]
ftudh Hkwfedk ij vc yxkrkj loky mBk;s tk jgs gSaA lR; ;g
gS fd ;g 'kadk lcls igys dsah; ljdkj ds efgyk o cky fodkl
ea=ky; }kjk eatqyk d`".ku ds usr`Ro esa xfBr pkj ofj"B
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lfefr us lu 2007 esa viuh 35 i`"Bksa dh fjiksVZ esa
dV dh FkhA
oafpr turk

tgka rd Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk loky gS mldk Hkz"Vkpkj

vkSj vijk/khdj.k dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA ij T;knk fpark dk dkj.k
fpfdRlk O;olk; ds 'kadk ds ?ksjs esa vkuk gSA vxj okLro esa ,slk gS
rks ;g lekt esa igys ls gh bl O;olk; dks ysdj c<+ jgh
vfo'oluh;rk vkSj vlarks"k dks u;k vk;ke nku djsxkA vkSj
bl cspkSuh dks xyr Hkh ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd fpfdRlk
O;olk; ds Hkz"Vkpkj ls lekt dk dksbZ Hkh O;f lqfj{kr ugha jg
ik;sxkA ekuo vaxksa dk O;kikj dksbZ lkekU; vijkf/kd ekeyk ugha
gS] blds uSfrd vkSj lkekftd nq"ifj.kke fu'p; gh nwjxkeh gksaxsA
vxj ,slk ugha gS vkSj ;s flQZ 'kadk,a gSa] rks Hkh ;s 'kadk,a
fpfdRlk O;olk; dks cnuke djus vkSj mldh fo'oluh;rk dks
rgl&ugl djus esa cgqr [krjukd Hkwfedk fuHkk,axhA gekjs ns'k esa
tgka vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dks ysdj igys gh dbZ rjg dh xyr
Qgfe;ka fo|eku gSa] ;g mUgsa fu'p; gh c<+k,axhA bls ns[krs gq, Hkh
t:jh gS fd fuBkjh dkaM ls tqM+h ftruh Hkh 'kadk,a gSa mudk gj
gkyr esa fuokj.k gksuk pkfg,A blh fy, egRoiw.kZ gS fd tc rd
bl dkaM ds lHkh eqdnes fuiV ugha tkrs vkSj nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh
dk ikuh ugha gks tkrk] lqjsa dksyh dks Qkalh ij yVdkus dk
vkSfpR; ugha curkA bl dkaM ls tqM+s vHkh lkr ekeys ,sls gSa
ftudk QSlyk gksuk ckdh gSA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa dksyh lg
vfHk;q gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;s ekeys ,d gh J`a[kyk ds vijk/k dh
dM+h gSaA blhfy, vxj dksyh dks Qkalh ns nh tkrh gS rks ftu
eqdneksa dk QSlyk gksuk ckdh gS muesa dksyh dk fcuk Lo;a dk dksbZ
cpko fd, vijk/kh eku fy;k tkuk fuf'pr gS cfYd ;g cgqr
laHko gS fd ekeys ls tqM+s vkSj u tkus fdrus rF; vuns[ks jg tk,aA
pwafd fd ;s lc ekeys ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gSa ,sls esa 'u
mBrk gS D;k budk ,d nwljs ds ifj.kkeksa ij vlj i<+us ls badkj
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ eku yhft,] ftlls badkj ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] eqdneksa ds nkSjku ,slk eksM+ vk tk, tks iwjs dkaM dks gh ,d
u;k vk;ke nsus dh lkEFkZ~; j[krk gks rc D;k gksxk\ tSls fd nSfud
^vej mtkyk* 29 tuojh 2007 esa gh Nih ,d fjiksVZ esa fjaik
gynj ds ckjs esa ;g vk'kadk dV dh xbZ Fkh fd mldh gR;k ugha
gqbZ gS cfYd mlus seh ds lkFk Hkkx dj fookg dj fy;k gS vkSj
usiky esa cl xbZ gSA
bl ekeys dk O;ogkfjd i{k Hkh de egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA
;g ekeyk ,d ekfyd vkSj mlds ?kjsyw ukSdj ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgk
gSA nksuksa gh vfHk;q gSaA ij ukSdj dks ,d ekeys esa Qkalh dh ltk
dj nh xbZ gS vkSj fdlh Hkh le; yVdk;k tk ldrk gS tcfd
ekfyd dks ikap ekeyksa esa tekur ns nh xbZ gSA ge bl ekeys esa gq,
U;k; ij 'u ugha mBk jgs gSaA ij vki ml lkoZtfud /kkj.kk
ijlsI'ku dk D;k djsaxs ftlds vuqlkj vktknh ds ckn ls vc
21

December-2014

rd] mPp oxZ rks NksfM+, fdlh e/;oxZ rd ds vkneh dks Qkalh
ugha gqbZ gS fQj pkgs mlus fdruk Hkh laxhu vijk/k D;ksa u fd;k
gksA Qkalh lnk nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj xjhcksa dks nh xbZ gSA blh
lIrkg ds 'kq: esa Qkalh ds f[kykQ tkjh dh xbZ veR;Z lsu tSls
vusdksa cqf)thfo;ksa dh vihy esa Hkh ;g ckr dgh xbZ gSA
ftl rhozrk ls lqjsa dksyh dks Qkalh dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ
vkSj mls mPp U;k;ky;] loksZPp U;k;ky;] x`g ea=ky; rFkk
jk"Vifr rd ds ;gka ls vuqeksfnr dj fn;k x;k gS og vius vki esa
pfdr djus okyk gSA bruh rhozrk ls rks vkradokfn;ksa rd dks
Qkalh ugha nh xbZA laln Hkou ij vke.k djus dk ekeyk] tks fd
Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa lcls cM+k vkradoknh ekeyk ekuk tkrk gS lu
2001 esa gqvk Fkk vkSj blds fy, ltk ikus okys vijk/kh vQty
xq: dks Qkalh Qjojh 2013 esa nh xbZA fuBkjh dkaM 2005 esa lkeus
vk;k FkkA
bl dks.k ls vxj ns[kk tk, rks bldk og i{k mHkj dj
vkrk gS tks Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekfyd vkSj ukSdj ds laca/kksa dks
mtkxj dj nsrk gSA ;g fdlh ls fNik ugha gS fd gekjs ;gka ?kjsyw
ukSdjksa ls tks O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS og vDlj vekuoh;rk dh gn
rd fxjk gqvk gksrk gSA mudk gj rjg dk mRihM+u fQj pkgs
'kkjhfjd gks] ekufld ;k ;kSu 'kks"k.k gks vke ckr gSA viuh xjhch
ds dkj.k og vDlj ekfydksa ds fy, xSjdkuwuh vkSj vekuoh; dke
Hkh djus dks etcwj gksrs gSaA ekfydksa dh txg ukSdjksa dk ltk
dkVuk Hkh dksbZ fNik ugha gSA bldk Toyar mnkgj.k gS vfHkus=h

f;k jktoa'kh dh gR;k dk ftlesa ,d ukSdjkuh dk bLrseky fd;k

x;k FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ?kjsyw vkSj lLrs ukSdj
lkekU;r% mkjk[kaM] fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj caxky vkfn ls fnYyh]
gfj;k.kk] iatkc tSls le`) bykdksa esa ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa vkrs gSaA
dksyh] tks mkjk[kaM ds ,d xjhc nfyr ifjokj ls lca/k j[krk gS]
ds nafMr gksus dk ,d vk;ke bu xjhc yksxksa dks tkus&vutkus
vijk/kksa ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus] buds vekuoh;dj.k vkSj
dqd`R;ksa esa eksgjk cukus dh laHkkoukvksa dh vksj Hkh cM+k ladsr gSA
bldk vafre vk;ke ewyr% uSfrd vkSj vkn'kZoknh gSA og
gS e`R;qnaM ds f[kykQ varjjk"Vh; Lrj ij py jgk vkanksyu ftlesa
uSfrd vkSj O;kogkfjd Lrj ij bl naM dh oS/krk vkSj klafxdrk
dks pqukSrh nh tk jgh gS vkSj loky mBk;k tk jgk gS fd vxj
fu.kZ; esa tjk Hkh [kkeh jg xbZ] vkSj bldh laHkkouk yxkrkj dV
dh tk jgh gS] rks U;k; .kkyh ,d O;f dh ekSr dh dSls HkjikbZ
djsxh! blfy, vpkud ugha gS fd nqfu;k ds 141 ns'kksa us e`R;qnaM
dks [kRe dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr mu fxus pqus ns'kksa esa ls gS tgka e`R;qnaM
vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA bl rdZ dks ns[krs gq, dksyh dks Qkalh ij p<+k,
tkus dh tYnh D;k okftc dgh tk ldrh gS\
tSlk fd dgk tkrk gS ek= U;k; gksuk t:jh ugha gS U;k;
dk fn[kuk Hkh t:jh gSA lqjsa dksyh okys ekeys esa U;k; gqvk gks
ldrk gS ij D;k] ftl rjg ls loky mB jgs gSa] og fn[k Hkh jgk
gS\

i`"B 20 dk 'ks"k ;g lekpkj] lekpkj i=ksa esa cgqr misf{kr

jgk] bldh otg rks ehfM;k Lor% crk ldrk
gS ;k fQj ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh D;ksafd xqtjkr ds
fodkl dh mUgksus tks :ijs[kk j[kh Fkh ;g mlh dk ifj.kke gS ;k
mlds ckn dh ljdkj dk ;g os gh csgrj crk ldrs gSA eSus
yxHkx ,d ekg iwoZ Hkh e- iz- esa py jgs nok ?kksVkys ds ckjs esa
vius ys[kks] c;kuksa vkSj lHkkvksa ds ek/;e ls ljdkj dks lko/kku
fd;k Fkk ijUrq vxj nok ekfQ;k gh ljdkj pyk jgs gS rks ljdkjksa
ls mEehn djuk O;FkZ gSA
N-x<+ vkSj e- iz- ds nok ?kksVkyksa dh tkWap lh-ch-vkbZ- ds
}kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; dh ns[kjs[k esa gksuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;g nok
?kksVkyk N- x<+ ls xqtjkr rd QSyk gqvk gSA vdsys lh- ch- vkbZtkWap ij Hkh vc Hkjkslk ugh fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd lh- ch- vkbZdh fo'oluh;rk fujarj fxj jgh gS rFkk loksZPp u;k;ky; ds
funsZ'k vkSj fVIi.kh ds ckotwn Hkh lh- ch- vkbZ- vius rksrk dh
Hkwfedk ls gVus dks rS;kj ugh gSA mlh lh- ch- vkbZ- us dqN fnuksa iwoZ
dks;yk ?kksVkys esa fcM+yk vkfn dks nks"keqDr dj fn;k Fkk vkSj muds
f[kykQ izdj.k is'k djus ls badkj fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh lh- ch- vkbZus dqN fnuksa ckn nwljk vkjksi i= U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k ftles
dgk fd fcM+yk vkfn ds fo:) vkijkf/kd izdj.k curk gSA oSls

loksZPp U;k;ky; dks lh- ch- vkbZ- ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:)

dk;Zokgh djuk pkfg;s tks ml xyr fjiksVZ ds fy;s tckcnkj gSA
,slh ?kVuk dksbZ igyh ckj ugh gqbZ gS cfYd blds iwoZ Hkh lh- chvkbZ- dbZ ekeyksa esa viuk LVsaM cnyrh jgh gSA vuqikr ls vf/kd
laifRr ds ekeys esa ,d ckj lh- ch- vkbZ- us U;k;ky; esa dgk fd
eqyk;e vkSj ek;korh ds f[kykQ izdj.k curk gS ijUrq jkT;
ljdkj lg;ksx ugh dj jgh gS vkSj tc mUgksus dsUnz ljdkj dk
leFkZu dj fn;k rks mlh lh- ch- vkbZ- us U;k;ky; esa vkosnu fn;k
fd buds fo:) dksbZ vkjksi ugh curkA
iz/kkuea=h th us vktdy turk ls laokn djus ds fy;s
vkdk'kok.kh ds ek/;e ls ** eu dh ckr ** dh gSA fuLlansg ;g
vPNk dne gSA fiNys eu dh ckr mUgksus ;qodksa esa c<+rh u'ks dh
izo`fRr dh ppkZ dh Fkh ijUrq vc ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd os N- x<+] eiz-] xqtjkr vkfn esa udyh nokbZ;ksa vkSj nok ekfQ;k rFkk jktuhfr
ds fj'rksa ij dqN dgsa] mudh fu"i{krk ds fy;s ;g t:jh gSA
fcykliqj ds fiMkjh dkaM tks lgh vFkksZa esa ljdkjh gR;kdkaM gS] ds
ckn eq[;ea=h th dks uSfrd ftEesnkjh Lohdkj djuk pkfg;s vkSj
dqlhZ NksM+ nsuk pkfg;sA gkykafd eSa] ;g tkurk gwWa fd eq[;ea=h ;k
ljdkjksa ls uSfrd vis{kk;sa ** Hkwr ls iwr ekaxus ds leku gS **A

oafpr turk

22

December-2014

,tsaMk lkekftd U;k; ij f[kykM+h la?k

jktho dqekj ;kno

fiNys fnuksa y[ku esa gqbZ vkj,l,l dh vf[ky

esa ns[kuk rks ;g pkfg, fd og ftl

Hkkjrh; dsUh; dk;Zdkjh e.My dh cSBd ds iwoZ gh dksj desVh esa

nfyr&fiNM+s lewg dks lacksf/kr dj

mlds ifjokjh laxBuksa dh rjQ ls vk jgs ,tsaMksa us lkQ dj fn;k

jgh gS] mldh dgha ;gh vkdka{kk rks

Fkk fd oks nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa ds lkFk ;qokvksa dks [kkl rjthg nsaxsA bls

ugha gS\ ftls Hkktik iwjk dj jgh gS\

flQZ fgUnqRoknh Nfo ds lkFk yxs ^dV~jrk* ds VSx dks gVkus dh

czkge.kokn

izf;k ls gVdj mlds ^lejlrk* tSls vfHk;kuksa dk dfFkr

jktuhfr dh nks rjg dh /kkj.kk,a vke

^lkekftd U;k;* vkSj ^lks'ky bathfu;fjax* dh jktuhfr djus

gSaA ,d ;g fd euqoknh o.kZ O;oLFkk

okyksa ds cjDl ,d lqfu;ksftr laxfBr j.kuhfr ds #i esa ns[kus

tkfr vk/kkfjr u gksdj deZ vk/kkfjr Fkh] ysfdu czkge.koknh

t:jr gSA
elyu] nhikoyh dks ^NqvkNwr eqfDr* dks lefiZr djrs

rkdrksa us bls tkfr vk/kkfjr dj] iwjs nfyr&fiNM+s leqnk; dks

lekt ds fupys ik;nku ij /kdsy fn;kA rks ogha nwljk

gq, fofgi us lkQ fd;k fd oks ,sls lacU/k fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSa]

vk;Z&vuk;Z dh cgl ftlds rgr oafpr rcds dks vuk;Z dgrs gq,

tks fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd izf;k ls u VwVsaA vius jktuhfrd psgjs

vk;ksZa }kjk mudh iwjh O;oLFkk dks dCtkus dh ckr dgh tkrh gSA

Hkktik dks etcwrh nsus esa la?k dks nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa dk lkFk nwj rd

;knoksa dh yksfjd lsuk] jktHkjksa dh lqgsy nso lsuk tSlh

vkSj LFkkbZ pkfg,A blh ds rgr fofgi us nfyrksa ls ^pkSdk&Hkkstu*

vo/kkj.kkvksa dks ysdj dqN fiNM+h tkfr;ka viuh vked Nfo ls

dk ukrk tksM+us vkSj ^fganw ifjokj fe=* dh j.kuhfr viukbZ gSA rks

vius oa'ktksa ds {kf=; gksus ds nkos djrh gqbZ fn[krh gSaA ,slh dbZ

ogha ;qokvksa esa la?k dh yksdfiz;rk vkSj fgaUnqRo dh Hkkouk etcwr

cglksa esa my>h ^lkekftd U;k;* dh jktuhfr ds ^ckSf)d izdks"B*

djus ds fy, rhFkZ LFkyksa dks i;ZVu LFky dh rjg fodflr djus

bl rjg dh cglksa dks iqu% LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k esa gSaA ij ;gka

dk Hkh izLrko fn;kA

nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa ;k fQj ;qokvksa dks la?k <kps esa LFkk;h

bl ckr dks lkQ djuk gksxk fd ^lkekftd U;k;* dh jktuhfr

;k

euqokn

fojks/kh

djus okys D;k bu cglksa dks [kqys eapksa ij Lohdkj dj ik,axs\ ftl

Lo#i nsus dh izf;k ml lkekftd U;k; dh jktuhfr tks fganw /keZ

rjg os vYila[;d leqnk; dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, vkkj,l,l }kjk

esa ^llEeku* LFkku Ikkus ds fy, ;k lekfgr gksus ds fy, gh Fkh ;k

ns'k ds lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fganw gksus ds c;ku ij izfrf;k djrs gSa]

fQj og ;qok oxZ tks yM+ds&yM+dh ds ?kweus&fQjus dks gh ^cs[kkSQ

vktknh* dk uke ns nsrk gS] bu nksuksa izdkj dh jktuhfr dks ladV

D;k os blh rjg nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa dks lacksf/kr dj ldrs gSa\

njvly] ;wih&fcgkj esa ^lkekftd U;k;* ds vyacjnkj

esa yk nsxkA blhfy, lkekftd U;k; ds uke ij nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+ksa

deaMy ds ckn vYila[;kdksa ds izfr c<+rh lkaiznkf;drk ds

dks xksycan djus okyh jktuhfr la?k }kjk oafpr rcds dks xqejkg

oSpkfjd igyqvksa ij u [kqn dks fVdk ik, vkSj u gh vius tuk/kkj

djus dh ckr dj jgh gSaA ij vxj ge bu vfLerkoknh #>kuksa ls

dksA blhfy, dksbZ ek;korh Hkktik ds lkFk ljdkj cukus dks rS;kj

gVdj ns[ksa rks vxj la?k tks dg jgk gS] mls ^bZekunkjh* ls iwjk dj

gks tkrh gSaA rks dHkh ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal esa xqukgxkj ekus tkus

nsxk rks D;k gksxk\ vkf[kj loky lkFk cSBus] [kkus&ihus dk gh rks

okys dY;k.k flag dks eqyk;e vius lkFk ys ysrs gSaA ;g dksbZ

Fkk\ vkf[kj nfyr vkSj fiNM+s dks bl oDr D;k pkfg, \ bldk

vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA D;ksafd eqyk;e&ek;korh fdlh

vkdyu djus dh t#jr gSA

bu fnuksa tc ;wih vkSj fcgkj dks dsfUnzr djrs gq, Hkktik

lkaiznkf;drk fojks/kh jktuhfr dh iSnkokj ugha gaSA oks rks fganw

lekt ds vUrZfojks/kksa dh iSnkb'k gSaA blhfy, tks dka'khjke 1992 esa

us yxkrkj dbZ Qsj cny flQZ blfy, fd, fd lkekftd U;k; ds

lkaiznkf;drk fojks/kh eqghe esa 'kkfey fn[krs gSa] dks tc Hkktik ds

uke ij tks jktuhfr dh tk jgh gS] mldks og lacksf/kr dj ldsA

lkFk ljdkj cukus dk loky vkrk gS rks og dg cSBrs gSa fd oks Hkh

rks ,sls esa flQZ mls lkaiznkf;d dg dj [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk

fganw ge Hkh fganwA eryc fd tc rd nfyr&fiNM+h jktuhfr dks

ldrkA D;ksafd lkaiznkf;drk mldk dksbZ xqIr ,ts.Mk ugha gSA ,sls
oafpr turk

23

December-2014

fgUnqvksa ds dfFkr dqyhuksa dk leFkZu ugha Fkk ;k mlls og xBtksM+

nfyr lekt Hkktik ds xBtksM+ ls lRrklhu gksus dks ek;korh dh

ugha dj ik jgh Fkha rc eqfLyeksa dks lkFk ysdj flQZ viuh rkdr

,d dwVuhfrd pky dgdj viuh vfLerk dh lUrq"Vh djrk gS]

dk ,glkl djkus rd dh ;g dksf'k'k FkhA vxj ,slk ugha Fkk rks

D;k ek;korh mlls dgsaxh dh mUgksaus ;g djds iwjs nfyr jktuhfr

dSls dksbZ ek;korh xqtjkr 2002 eqfLye fojks/kh tulagkjksa ds ckn

eksnh ds eap ij tk ldrh FkhaA blh rjg vxLr 2003 esa tc

dks czke.kokn ds gokys dj fn;k\

nksuksa us dqN ugha fd;k vkSj nksuksa ds [kkResa dh tks rLohj

ek;korh ds flj ls ^rkt* fNuk rks eqyk;e us cM+s Lrj ij

lkeus vk jgh gS og blhfy, vkSj lkQ gks jgh gSA lkFk cSBus]

ny&cny djkdj lkk dks gfFk;k;kA bl ljdkj ds ihNs vej

[kkus&ihus rd dh vfLerk ij vk/kkfjr bl rcds dks Qklhokn ds

flag vkSj jktukFk flag dk eqyk;e izse dkSu Hkwy ldrk gSA ml

cM+s [krjs ds f[kykQ ykecan djus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha gqbZA ;g

le; la?k us ;g dgk Fkk fd mlds ,ts.Ms dks tks vkxs c<+k,xk og

fdlh Hkwy ds rgr ugha cfYd lksph le>h lkft'k ds rgr gqvkA

mlds lkFk gS vkSj ekStwnk ljdkj mlds ekdwy gSA

cgjgky] flracj 1997 esa dY;k.k flag] uoacj 1999 esa

D;ksafd vxj ,slk gksrk rks nfyr&fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ugha cfYd
vius oxhZ; xksycanh esa yM+rk] tks tkfr vk/kkfjr jktuhfr dks

jke izdk'k xqIrk vkSj 2000 esa jktukFk flag dk eq[;ea=h cuuk

ladV esa yk nsrkA vkSj ;g la?k ds fy, Hkh eqQhn Fkk fd ,slk djds

lkfcr dj jgk Fkk fd Hkktik dk tks usr`Ro gS og u turk dks

^lkekftd U;k;* dh jktuhfr muds dke dks vkSj vklku dj jgh

,Msl dj ik jgk gS vkSj u gh la?k ds ,tsaMs dksA Hkktik us ek;korh

FkhA mls ekye Fkk fd vc tc eqlyeku vius gd&gqdwd dh ckr

dks leFkZu nsdj lkekftd U;k; dh jktuhfr ds Hkze dks rks rksM+

djus yxk gS rc og mlds f[kykQ mldks [kM+k dj nsxhA lPpj

fn;k Fkk ij pwadh bu rcdksa dh vkdk{kka, tks vHkh Hkh mlds lkFk

desVh ds ckjs esa fcuk fdlh tkudkjh ds nfyr&fiNM+k mlds

tqM+h Fkha] dks vyx dj ikuk bruk vklku ugha FkkA njvly] tc

f[kykQ gks tkrk gS rks ogha mlh fu/kkZfjr dksVs ls eqfLyeksa dks

la?k dgrk gS fd mlds yksx gj jktuhfrd ny esa gSa rks mldk

vkj{k.k nsus ds loky dks og la?k dh Hkk"kk esa ^rqf"Vdj.k* dgus

vfHkizk; gkMZdksj la?kh ls ugha gksrkA og ml oSpkfjd izf;k dh

yxrk gSA tks dqN gks jgk Fkk og fganqRo esa lekfgr gksus dh izf;k

ckr djrk gS ftlds rgr og nwljksa dks lekfgr djrk gSA la?k dks

Fkh] fdlh u, fuekZ.k dh izf;k ugha FkhA rks vc fQj ^lkekftd

nks"k nsus ls vf/kd bl jktuhfrd izf;k ds xq.k&nks"kksa dks fpfUgr

djuk gksxkA 2013 esa eqtQjuxj o vkl&ikl dh lkaiznkf;d

U;k; ds f[kykM+h* D;ksa fdlh u, fuekZ.k dks [kkst jgs gSa\

Bhd blh rjg ;qok oxZ tks fdlh ikdZ] jsLVksjsaV ;k ic esa

fgalk dks tkV cuke eqfLye crkus okys eqyk;e flag dks 2012 esa

ctjaxh xq.Mksa ls fiVrk gS] ij mls fdlh ^lkgsc* }kjk fdlh efgyk

QStkckn esa gqbZ lkaiznkf;d fgalk ij Hkh vius fopkj j[kus pkfg,A

dk ihNk djkus okyk ilUn gSA og D;k pkgrk gS\ bldks le>uk

tgka Hkktik ds fo/kk;d jke pUnz ;kno ds usr`Ro esa ;knoksa us

gksxkA vxj ge ugha Hkh le>sa rks la?k rks mldks le> gh jgk gSA

laxfBr #i ls eqlyekuksa ij geys fd,A ;knoksa ds lkaiznkf;dj.k

;qok oxZ dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, /keZ LFkyksa dks i;ZVu LFkyksa ds

dh ;g dksbZ ubZ ifj?kVuk ugha gS] 1989 Hkkxyiqj ls ysdj reke

#i esa ;k fodflr djus dks dg dj vius vuq'kkafxd laxBuksa dks

,sls mnkgj.k gSaA

1989 dh turk ny dh eqyk;e ljdkj esa lkaiznkf;drk

mlus lkQ ladsr ns fn;k gSA ftls ge gky esa gq, yksdlHkk pqukoksa
ls igys Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa fd tks ctjax ny ljh[ks laxBu

eqlyekuksa ds fy, loky Fkk] fiNM+ksa ds fy, ughaA muds fy, rks

oSysuVkbu Ms vkfn ij cM+s lf; jgrs Fks] os yxHkx fuf"; fn[ksA

muds leqnk; ds eq[;ea=h dk lRrklhu gksuk gh izeq[k ,tsaMk FkkA

mu fnuksa rks eksnh dks ysdj es?kuk iVsy ds iksLVj ppkZ esa FksA ,sls esa

rks ,sls esa ogh fiNM+k tc mlh vfLerk ij eksnh dks fiNM+k

cktkj vk/kkfjr ;qokvksa dh Lok;Rrk vkSj Lora=rk tks fdlh

iz/kkuea=h ds #i esa pqurk gS rks bruh gk; rksck vkSj lkaiznkf;drk

Qklhoknh jktuhfr dk gh pkjk gksrh gS] mldk flQZ lrgh <ax ls

c<+ jgh gS dk f<a<ksjk ihVus dk fdlh eqyk;e ;k ek;korh dks gd

ewUY;kadu djuk ;k fQj ;g dguk fd ,slk la?k ncko esa dj jgk gS

ugha gSA mUgsa crkuk pkfg, fd oks ftl fiNM+s&nfyr lekt ls

;k fQj ^yo ftgkn* ds eqn~ns ds fiVus ds ckn dj jgk gS] ;g

vkrs gSa] ogka lkaiznkf;drk jksdus ds fy, mUgksaus D;k fd;kA tks

[kq'kQgeh Hkj jgsxhA

oafpr turk

24

December-2014

fgUnqRo dh iquLFkkZiuk dk edln

o#.k 'kSys'k
fu:iek ikBd dks viuh tku xoka dj viuh tkrh;
nk;js ls ckgj tkdj se djus dh dher pqdkuh iM+h FkhA fu:iek
>kj[kaM ds dksMjek dh jgus okyh FkhaA fnYyh ds Hkkjrh; tulapkj
laLFkku esa i=dkfjrk ds f'k{k.k ds nkSjku fu:iek dks se gks x;kA
ysfdu ,d dk;LFk yM+ds ls se fu:iek ds czk.k ifjokj dks
eatwj ugha Fkk] vkSj urhts ds :i esa mudks ekSr feyhA
rfeyukMq esa iykb;kj tkfr ds nfyr ;qod bykojlu
vkSj fiNM+h ofUu;kj tkfr dh ;qorh fnO;k ds sefookg dk vUr
;qod dh vLokHkkfod ekSr ds :i esa gqvkA 7 uoEcj] 2012 dks jkT;
ds /kjeiqjh ftys ds ukFke] dksaMeih vkSj v..kkuxj dh nfyr
cLrh ij ofUu;kj tkfr ds yksxksa us lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls geyk dj
268 ?kjksa dks tyk Mkyk FkkA fnO;k ds ?kj okys bl fj'rs dks fdlh
Hkh lwjr esa Lohdkj djus dks jkth ugha FksA fnO;k vkSj bykojlu us
'kknh dhA ysfdu ;g 'kknh ofUu;kj tkfr ds yksxksa dks ukxokj
yxhA ofUu;kjksa us iapk;r djds fnO;k dks okil djus dk Qjeku
lquk;kA fnO;k us bls udkjrs gq, vius firk ds ?kj tkus ls budkj
dj fn;kA bl lkekftd ncko ds pyrs fnO;k ds firk ukxjktu
dks 'kk;n [kqndq'kh djuh iM+h FkhA ukxjktu dh [kqndq'kh ds ckn
ofUu;kjksa dh djhc 25]00 yksxksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ ukFke] vUuk uxj
vkSj dksaMksih xkao esa ?kql dj 268 nfyrksa ds ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nhA
bl geys ds ckn ofUu;kj la?ke us fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dk ,d nfyr
fojks/kh xBca/ku cukus dh dksf'k'k dhA pkj fd;k x;k Fkk fd
fdl rjg nfyr ;qod fiNM+h tkfr dh yM+fd;ksa dks cgykrs
Qqlykrs gSaA ;gka rd fd vuqlwfpr tkfr&tutkfr fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e 1989 ds dfFkr nq#i;ksx ds esutj mls detksj djus
dh ekax Hkh dh xbZ FkhA varr% fnO;k us eka ds ?kj ykSVus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k vkSj mlds nks fnu ckn gh bykojlu dks 4 tqykbZ 2013 dks
/kjeiqjh esa jsyos iVjh ij e`r ik;k x;k FkkA tkfgj gS se dh dher
ds :i esa bykojlu dks viuh tku xaokuh iM+h FkhA
njvly] ;g lkQ lkQ le>uk gksxk fd fgUnqRo dks
cuk, j[kus ds ihNs dk edln fgUnw lekt dh lajpukxr]
o.kZoknh vkSj tkfroknh <kaps dks cuk, j[kuk gSA bl <kaps dk vFkZ
czk.kokn esa fufgr gSA ysfdu lkk gLrkarj.k ds ckn ckck lkgsc
M- Hkhejko vkacsMdj us tks lafo/kku ns'k dks fn;k] og lkekftd
lejrk vkSj lekurk dh iqjtksj odkyr djrk gSA blls euqoknh
O;oLFkk dk fdyk /oLr gks jgk gSA ,sls esa fgUnqRoknh rkdrsa
fryfeykbZa gqbZa gSa vkSj oks o.kZoknh O;oLFkk dks iqu LFkkfir djus dks
ysdj reke lkft'ksa jp jgh gSaA 16oha yksdlHkk pquko esa vius vki
dks fiNM+h tkfr dk lnL; ?kksf"kr dj ,d ?kksj fgUnwoknh O;f dk
/kkuea=h cu tkuk ,d [kkl fn'kk dh rjQ b'kkjk djrk gSA
egkjk"V fo/kkulHkk pquko pkj ds nkSjku Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg
us fnoaxr ikVhZ usrk xksihukFk eqaMs dh csVh iadtk eqaMs dh vxqokbZ esa
jkT; ds vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa vkschlh ls ,dtqV gksus vkSj U;k;
gkfly djus dk vkoku fd;k rFkk Hkktik dks lkk esa ykus dks
dgkA bl ,dtqV gksus vkSj U;k; gkfly djus esa fgUnwRo ds LokFkZ
fufgr gSaA Hkktik dgrh gS fd fgUnqRo mlds vkLFkk dk loky gSA
oafpr turk

exj vly esa] vkLFkk dh vkM+ esa

tkfrxr opZLo dks etcwr djus vkSj
mls dk;e j[kus dk fgUnqRo tfj;k
gSA blds LrEHkksa dks cuk, j[kus ds
fy, tkfr] /keZ vkSj L=h dh nsg dks
;q) ds eSnku ds rkSj ij bLrseky
fd;k tkrk gSA rfeykukMq dh ?kVuk
bldh ckuxh gSA Hkxok ikVhZ }kjk
vkschlh tkfr;ksa dks ,dtqV djus dk
ms'; flQZ tkrh; <kaps dks dk;e
j[kuk gSA vkschlh tkfr;ksa dk se tSls ekeyksa esa nfyr lekt ds
f[kykQ ykecan gksuk lo.kZ tkfr;ksa fy, lqj{kk dop rS;kj djrk
gSA bl ns'k esa nfyr vkfnoklh efgykvksa ls gksus okys cykRdkj ds
T;knkrj ekeyksa esa lo.kZ vijk/kh gksrs gSaA ysfdu fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa
fgUnqRo ds rRo dks ftank dj nfyrksa vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykQ [kM+k
dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gh czk.koknh lekt dks etcwrh nsrk gSA
ojuk gksuk rks ;g pkfg, dh fiNM+h vkSj nfyr tkfr;ka ,dtqV
gksdj U;k; gkfly djus dk viuk jkLrk r; djsaA ysfdu tc
fgUnwRo U;k; dh ifjHkk"kk r; djsxk rc bldk ifj.kke dksMjek dh
fu:iek ikBd vkSj rfeyukMq esa bykojlu ds gR;k ds :i esa
ns[kus dks feysxkA vkSj blls vkxs c<+dj yo tsgkn dk Hkze [kM+k
gksxk vkSj nks /keksaZ ds chp foyxko dh fLFkfr iSnk gksxhA ;gh
fgUnqRo dk vlyh edln gSA fgUnwoknh laxBuksa }kjk ^yo tsgkn*
dk Hkze [kM+k djuk mlh lkft'k dk ,d fgLlk gSA fgUnw lekt
vius o.kZoknh pfj= ds pyrs varjtkrh; se rd dks c[kkZLr
djrk gS vkSj fgUnqRo ds blh czk.koknh pfj= ds dkj.k fu:iek
dks viuh tku xaokuh iM+h FkhA
nwljh ckr] se ds f[kykQ fgUnwRo dh Hkk"kk ,d gS pkgs
og xSj fgUnw tkfr ds f[kykQ gks ;k vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQA
mlesa dksbZ varj ns[kus dks ugha feysxkA fiNys dqN eghuksa esa
if'peh mkj ns'k esa ;g pkj fd;k x;k fd eqfLye yM+ds fgUnw
yM+fd;ksa ij Mksjs Mkyus ds fy, lt&/kTtdj dystksa ds
vklikl ?kqers&fQjrs gSaA Bhd blh rjg ds c;ku rfeyukMq esa
bykojlu ds se ds ekeys esa jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds c;ku ns[kus dks
feys FksA rfeykukMq esa ml le; iwjs ?kVuk ij ikyh eDdy dkph
ih,eds ds v/;{k vkSj iwoZ LokLF; ea=h vacqef.k jkenkl ds firk
,l- jkenkl dk c;ku xkSjryc FkkA jkenkl dk dguk Fkk fd
nfy; ;qod thal Vh&'kVZ vkSj QSalh lu&Xykl yxkdj ofUu;kj
tkfr dh ;qofr;ksa dks cgykrs Qqlykrs vkSj se tky esa Qalkrs gSaA
fgUnwRooknh laxBo ^yo tsgkn* dk Hkze [kM+k dj efgykvksa ij Hkh
dkcw djuk pkgrs gSaA efgykvksa dh vktknh ij vadq'k yxkdj
enZoknh lekt mls vius dCts esa j[kuk pkgrk gSA fgUnwRo dks
iquZLFkkfir djus ds fy, tkfr; opZLo vkSj efgykvksa ij dkcw
fd;k tk jgk gSA bls jksdus ds fy, nfyrksa] efgykvksa vkSj
vYila[;d lekt dks l'k djuk gksxkA
25

December-2014

vktdy lar&ckckvksa ds ckjs esa fookn ds ekeys ckj&ckj mHkjdj lkeus vk jgs gSA fiNys fnuksa gfj;k.kk ds lar
jkeiky ds ckjs esa ekeyk dkQh ppkZ esa jgkA----- baVjusV ij ,d txg visfot.com osc lkbZV ij ,d vkys[k ns[kus
esa vk;kA ftlesa bl ekeys dk i{k jktuhfr vkSj /keZ ds varlaZca/k dh xqRFkh ds ifjs{; esa esa Lrqr fd;k x;k gSA
lk/kkj.kr% ehfM;k esa ftl dkj bl ekeys dh ppkZ gksrh Fkh mlls ;g fo'ys"k.k vyx iM+rk fn[k jgk gSA blfy,
fparu ds fy, visfot.com ls ;g vkys[k lkHkkj ;gk fn;k gSA

cjokyk dk cSjh
lat; frokjh

'kk;n ;gh gksuk Fkk tks gqvkA dchjiaFkh lar jkeiky dh

vnkyr ls vnkor bruh eagxh iM+ tk,xh ;g lar jkeiky us
lius esa Hkh ugha lkspk gksxkA vkf[kjdkj iqfyl 'kklu us vnkyr
ds lkeus viuh ykt cpkus ds fy, og lc dqN fd;k tks lkekU;
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 'kk;n dHkh u djrhA vnkyr ds ,d lEeu ds
lEeku esa rhl gtkj dh rknkr esa lqj{kkcyksa dh rSukuh] vkyk
vf/kdkfj;ksa dk tekoM+k] ykBh MaMk] vkalw xSl] tslhch] 'kj] cl
xkM+h vkSj ,EcqysUl lcdqN dk bartke djrs gq, vkf[kjdkj lar
jkeiky rd igqapus esa iqfyl dke;kc gqbZ vkSj lar jkeiky us Hkh
blh esa HkykbZ le>h fd vc vkSj [kwu [kjkck djok;s fcuk os dkuwu
ds lkeus vkReleiZ.k dj nsaA djhc grsHkj dh nfc'k ds ckn
cq/kokj dh 'kke mUgksaus iqfyl ds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;k vkSj
iqfyl us mUgsa fxjrkj dj fy;kA ysfdu bl leiZ.k vkSj
fxjrkjh us u flQZ Hkkjr esa lar ijEijk ds lkeus cfYd lkekftd
O;oLFkk vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk ds lkeus Hkh dbZ xaHkhj loky [kM+s dj
fn;s gSaA
bu lokyksa dk tokc fcuk ;g tkus ugha tkuk tk ldrk
fd vkf[kj ;g jkeiky gSa dkSu vkSj mUgksaus ,slk D;k fd;k gS fd
dkuwu ds lkeus pqukSrh cudj [kM+s gks x;s\ gfj;k.kk ds nfyr
lekt esa iSnk gksusokys jkeiky flag tkfVu tfru] tkfru dksbZ
,sls fo[;kr lar u Fks fd ns'k dh vk/kqfud lar ijaijk esa mudk
dksbZ LFkku gksrkA lksuhir ds xksgkuk rglhy esa firk uanyky vkSj
ekrk bafnjk nsoh dh larku jkeiky us vkbZVhvkbZ dh fMxzh ysus ds
ckn gfj;k.kk flapkbZ foHkkx esa twfu;j bathfu;j dh ukSdjh dj yh
FkhA 'kq:vkr esa ,d /keZfu"B fgUnw dh rjg os Hkh guqeku ds Hk Fks
vkSj nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk fd;k djrs FksA ysfdu viuh thouh esa
lar jkeiky dgrs gSa fd nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrs gq, Hkh mUgsa og
ekufld 'kkafr kIr ugha gks ik jgh Fkh tks /keZ ekxZ ij pyrs gq, os
ikuk pkgrs FksA blh m/ksM+cqu esa uCcs ds n'kd esa ,d ckj mudh
eqykdkr ds ,d dchjiaFkh lar jkensokuan ls gks x;hA 1994 esa
jkensokuan ls gqbZ bl eqykdkr ds ckn jkeiky flg ds thou esa
cgqr kafrdkjh cnyko vk;k vkSj os dgrs gSa fd jkensokuan us tks
mUgsa uketi dk mins'k fd;k mlls mUgsa og ekufld 'kkafr kIr
gqbZ ftldh ryk'k esa os HkVd jgs FksA jkensokuan ls eqykdkr ds
ckn vxys gh lky 1995 esa mUgksaus viuh ukSdjh ls bLrhQk ns fn;k
vkSj iwjh rjg ls uke ladhrZu vkSj dchj ck.kh ds pkj vkSj lkj
oafpr turk

ds /kkfeZd dk;Z esa yx x;sA gkykafd lu 2000 rd ljdkj us

mudh bLrhQk eatwj ugha fd;k Fkk ysfdu 1995 ds ckn ls gh os ,d
dchjiaFkh lar ds :i esa dchj ok.kh vkSj vkReKku dh f'k{kk nsus
yxs FksA
2000 esa ljdkj }kjk bLrhQk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ls igys
lar jkeiky dh bruh vf/kd ekU;rk gks pyh Fkh fd 1999 esa
mUgksaus jksgrd ds djkSaFkk esa ,d dchj eB dh LFkkiuk dj nhA
lryksd uked bl vkJe dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh lar jkeiky ij
fooknksa dk lk;k eaMjkus yxk vkSj tYn gh muds ij bl ckr dk
ncko cuus yxk fd os viuk vkJe can dj nsaA lryksd vkJe ds
f[kykQ gfj;k.kk esa tks yksx mB [kM+s gq, Fks os vk;Zlekt ls tqM+s
yksx Fks vkSj mudk dguk Fkk fd lar jkeiky vk;Z lekt ds
laLFkkid Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh dk vieku dj jgs gSa
vkSj vk;Z lekt dh f'k{kkvksa dk etkd mM+k jgs gSaA lar jkeiky ij
;g vkjksi Hkh yxs fd mUgksaus djkSaFkk esa tks vkJe cuk;k gS og
tcju dCtk dh x;h tehu ij cuk;k gSA gkykafd cgqr ckn esa
2009 esa iatkc gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ us tehu fookn esa QSlyk nsrs gq,
tehu dks oS/k Bgjk fn;k ysfdu tc rd ;g QSlyk vk;k lar
jkeiky djkSaFkk ls tk pqds FksA djkSaFkk esa jgrs gq, lar jkeiky dh
[;kfr fiNM+s vkSj nfyr lekt ds chp bruh c<+h fd muds Hk
mUgsa nw/k ls ugykus yxs Fks vkSj mlh nw/k ls [khj cukdj lkn
ckaVus yxs FksA jksgrd vkSj >Ttj esa mudk Hkko vkSj lkj rsth
ls QSy jgk Fkk tks gfj;k.kk dh vxM+h tkfr;ksa vkSj vk;Zlekt dks
'kk;n Lohdkj ugha FkkA
blfy, 2006 esa lR;kFkZ dk'k ds vieku ds cgkus igyh
ckj jksgrd esa lar jkeiky ds f[kykQ vk;Z lekt ls tqM+s yksxksa us
tedj mRikr epk;k FkkA ml o jksgrd esa dbZ txg fgald
n'kZu vkSj iRFkjckth gqbZ Fkh vkSj djkSaFkk ds vklikl jksMost dh
clksa dks vkx yxk nh xbZ FkhA vkJe ds ckgj vk;Z lekt vkSj
lryksd vkJe ds leFkZdksa ds chp gqbZ fHkM+ar esa ,d ukStoku dh
ekSr gks x;h Fkh ftlds vkjksi esa lar jkeiky dks Hkh gR;k dk nks"kh
Bgjk;k x;k FkkA ml o lar jkeiky dh fxjrkjh Hkh gqbZ Fkh
ysfdu 2008 esa tekur ij NwVus ds ckn lar jkeiky fQj ykSVdj
djkSaFkk ugha x;sA cjokyk pys vk;s vkSj ;gka u;s fljs ls lryksd
vkJe dh LFkkiuk dhA
lar jkeiky gfj;k.kk dh ml nfyr vkSj fiNM+s lekt esa
26

December-2014

cgqr gh ew[kZrkiw.kZ <ax ls viuh 'kf dk n'kZu fd;k x;kA dkys

diM+ksa esa vkJe dh pkjnhokjh ij [kM+s ukStoku gksa fd vkJ.k ds
ckgj Hkhrj ekStwn muds Hk mu lcus ;gh lans'k fn;k fd os lh/ks
lh/ks dkuwu O;oLFkk dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSaA tkfgj gS] vxj ,slk gksrk
gS rks dkuwu fdlh Hkh dher ij U;k; dh loksZPprk dk;e djus ds
fy, ck/; gSA vkSj 'kklu us ogh fd;kA blfy, bl iwjs ekeys esa
vxj dqN gn rd 'kklu dh dkjZokbZ vfrjaftr yxrh gS rks dqN
gn rd lar jkeiky dk ew[kZrkiw.kZ O;ogkj Hkh le> ls ijs gSA vius
gB esa mUgksaus og lc dqN u"V dj fn;k ftls tksj tcnZLrh djds
cpkuk pkgrs FksA vxj vnkyr ds vkns'k dh voekuuk djus dh
ctk; os lh/ks lh/ks vnkyr ds lkeus Lrqr gksrs rks 'kk;n u os [kqn
lyk[kksa ds Hkhrj igqaprs vkSj u gh lryksd vkJe bl rjg
tehankst gks ikrkA fQygky iqfyl vkSj 'kklu dh dkjZokbZ ,slh
gS fd vc lar jkeiky dk eqlhcrksa ls ckgj fudy ikuk cgqr
eqf'dy gSA dRy ds dsl ds lkFk lkFk ns'kksg tSls xaHkhj ekeys
mUgsa yacs le; rd fQj tsy ds vanj ys x;s gSaA
jkeiky ds ekeys esa vc vkxs D;k gksxk] ;g vnkyr r;
djsxh ysfdu bl iwjs dj.k esa ,d ckr lkQ lkeus vk x;h gS fd
nfyr vkSj fiNM+s oxZ dk /kkfeZd ;k lkekftd ,dhdj.k vkt Hkh
fdlh pqukSrh ls de ugha gSA gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc ds fiNM+s oxZ esa
yksdf; gks pys lar jkeiky vkf[kj vk;Zlekt dks bruk D;ksa
[kVd jgs Fks tcfd nksuksa dh f'k{kkvksa esa vk'p;Ztud :i ls cgqr
vf/kd lekurk gS\ [kVd 'kk;n blhfy, jgs Fks fd ftu f'k{kkvksa
ds cy ij mkj esa vfLrRoghu gks pqdk vk;Zlekt gfj;.kk esa tM+
tek, cSBk gS] og Hkyk fdlh u;s iaFk dks D;ksadj mHkjus nsrk\
>xM+k ogh gS tks vdkfy;ksa vkSj xqjehr ckck jke jghe ds chp gSA
blfy, lar jkeiky dh fxjrkjh dk Lokxr djrs le; tks yksx
dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh thr dks c/kkbZ ns jgs gSa os ;g u Hkwysa fd
vkf[kjdkj dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk lkekftd fgr ds fy, gksrs gSa]
vfgr ds fy, ughaA jkeiky dh dqN ew[kZrkiw.kZ gjdrksa ds fy,
mUgsa nks"kh dgk tk ldrk gS ysfdu jkeiky ds uke ij iwjs lryksd
vkJe dks ftl rjg cckZn fd;k x;k gS vkSj dchjiafFk;ksa dks
fBdkus yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS mlds lkekftd nq"ifj.kke
lkeus ugha vk;saxs] bldk vk'oklu dkSu nsxk\ vk'oklu dh
t:jr Hkh ugha gSA ljdkj] dkuwu vkSj ehfM;k ds fy, jkeiky dh
fxjrkjh ,d ^^fe'ku** gks x;h Fkh] vkSj fxjrkjh ds lkFk gh
gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h us lkQ lans'k fn;k fd ^^fe'ku iwjk gqvk**A
eq[;ea=h euksgjyky [kj ds bl lans'k dk ;g ^^fe'ku** D;k flQZ
dkuwu O;oLFkk ds uke ij jkeiky dh fxjrkjh gh Fkk\ ;k fQj
bl fxjrkjh ds lkFk gh gfj;k.kk ds tkrh; vkSj oxhZ; lehdj.k
dks lery djus dk dksbZ vkSj fe'ku Fkk] ftls lryksd vkJe dks
tehankst djds iwjk dj fy;k x;k gS\
(visfot.com)

vR;f/kd yksdf; gks pys Fks tks gfj;k.kk esa gkf'k;s ij gSA lar
ckck jkejghe gksa fd lar jkeiky os gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc esa nfyr
vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds fy, u;s rjg dk lkekftd ,dhdj.k dk ek/;e
cu x;s FksA tkfgj gS] vxj vdkfy;ksa dh utj esa lar jkejghe
nq'eu utj vkrs gSa rks vk;Zlekt ds fy, dchjiaFkh lar jkeiky
cM+s nq'eu utj vk jgs FksA ysfdu cjokyk esa Hkh u rks vk;Z lekt
us lar jkeiky dk ihNk NksM+k vkSj u gh fooknksa usA /keZ vkSj etgc
ds ckjs esa viuh rY[k fVIif.k;ksa dh otg ls yksxksa dks mksftr dj
nsusokys jkeiky ds leFkZdksa vkSj vk;Z lekt ds vuq;kf;;ksa ds chp
2013 esa ,d ckj fQj fHkM+ar gqbZ vkSj bl ckj rhu yksxksa dh tku
pyh x;hA lar jkeiky ds leFkZdksa vkSj vk;Zlekt ds chp tkjh
;g vnkor c<+rs c<+rs ;gka rd igqap xbZ fd vk;Z frfu/kh lHkk
fdlh Hkh dher ij lar jkeiky dks gfj;k.kk esa ekStwn ugha jgus
nsuk pkgrs FksA lar jkeiky igys gh 2006 esa gq, gR;kdkaM esa
vkjksfir Fks vkSj muls tqM+s ekeys dh lquokbZ LFkkuh; vnkyrksa esa
py jgh FkhA blh lc ds chp blh lky ebZ ds eghus esa lar
jkeiky ohfM;ks dkasfUlax ds tfj, dksVZ dh dkjZokbZ esa 'kkfey gq,
rks muds leFkZdksa us dksVZ ifjlj esa igqapdj gaxkek dj fn;kA
blds ckn tqykbZ esa paMhx<+ gkbZdksVZ esa Hkh igqapdj leFkZdksa us
gaxkek fd;k rks LFkkuh; odhyksa us vnkyr esa ;kfpdk nkf[ky
djds muds ij vnkyr dh voekuuk dk dsl nkf[ky dj
fn;kA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ us vkns'k fn;k fd Lo;a lar
jkeiky vnkyr ds lkeus gkftj gksaA vnkyr ds vkns'k ds ckotwn
lar jkeiky vnkyr ds lkeus tkus ls drjkrs jgs vkSj chekjh dk
cgkuk cukrs jgsA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ us vius vkf[kjh
vkns'k esa ;gka rd dgk fd vxj os voekuuk ds ekeys esa vnkyr
esa gkftj ugha gksrs gSa rks mudh tekur Hkh [kkfjt dh tk ldrh gS]
fQj Hkh jkeiky us chekjh ds cgkus vnkyr esa igqapus esa vLeFkZrk
trk nhA ;gha ls ekeyk fcxM+ x;k vkSj vnkyr us l[r #[k
vf[r;kj djrs gq, 'kklu dks vkns'k ns fn;k fd fdlh Hkh rjg ls
og lar jkeiky dks vnkyr ds lkeus gkftj djsA vnkyr ls ckj
ckj feyh QVdkj dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd 'kklu us jkeiky dks
fxjrkj djds vnkyr ds lkeus Lrqr gksus ds fy, viuh lkjh
rkdr >ksad nhA djhc rhl gtkj iqfyl vkSj v/kZlSfud cyksa ds
lkFk lryksd vkJe dh ?ksjscanh dj nh rks m/kj lar jkeiky Hkh
bl ftn ij vM+ x;s fd os iqfyl }kjk fxjrkj ugha gksaxsA
gkykafd muds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd os 21 uoacj dks
vnkyr ds lkeus Lrqr gksus ds fy, igys gh ,fQMsfoV yxk pqds
Fks ysfdu tc rd mudh rjQ ls ;g fd;k x;k ekeyk cgqr fcxM+
pqdk FkkA vkf[kjdkj iqfyl 'kklu us iwjh rkdr >ksdrs jkeiky
rd igqapus esa dke;kch gkfly dj yhA ysfdu tc rd ;g lc
gqvk lryksd vkJe esa ikap funksZ"k tkusa pyh xbZaA lar jkeiky dh
rjQ ls flQZ vnkyr ds lkeus gh ugha cfYd 'kklu ds lkeus Hkh
oafpr turk

27

December-2014

fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa dks eqvkotk ;k Hkn~nk etkd

tkfgn [kku

mUuhl lkS pkSjklh ds fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa dks eqvkotk

ekeys esa pquko vk;ksx us x`g ea=ky; ds f[kykQ gky gh esa tks
dM+k #[k viuk;k gS] mldk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vk;ksx]
x`g ea=ky; ls bl dnj ukjkt Fkk fd mlus ljdkj dks QVdkj
yxkrs gq, dgk fd ,slk vk'oklu fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd Hkfo"; esa
,slh ?kVuk,a nksgjk;h ugha tk,axhA pquko vk;ksx] x`g ea=ky; dh
bl ckr ls [kQk Fkk fd fnYyh esa pquko vkpkj lafgrk ykxw gksus ds
ckotwn mlus fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa dks ikap&ikap yk[k #i;s dk
eqvkotk nsus dk ,syku fd;kA ;gh ugha vk;ksx us tc uksfVl tkjh
dj ljdkj ls bl [kcj ij Li"Vhdj.k nsus dks dgk] rc Hkh
ljdkj us mls xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ljdkj us uksfVl ds
tokc esa xyrc;kuh djrs gq, dgk] eqvkots ds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ;
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA eqvkots dh ckr] flQZ fopkj ds Lrj ij FkhA
bl laca/k esa dksbZ vkns'k tkjh ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fygktk ;s vkpkj
lafgrk dk mYya?ku ugha gSA ;kuh ljdkj cM+s gh cs'kehZ ls vius
,syku ls lkQ&lkQ eqdj xbZA mls bl ckr dk tjk lk Hkh
vQlksl ugha gqvk fd og tks >wB cksy jgh gS] mlls naxk ihfM+rksa ds
tTCkkr dks fdruk Bsl igqapsxhA
eksnh ljdkj dh uh;r ij loky blfy, Hkh mB jgs gSa
fd ,d rjQ og ;g dg jgh gS fd eqvkots ds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ;
ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] nwljh vksj bl vk'k; dh [kcjsa O;kid :i ls
lekpkj i=ksa esa dkf'kr gqbZaA u dsoy faV ehfM;k cfYd
bysDVkfud ehfM;k esa Hkh bl rjg dh [kcjsa yxkrkj NkbZ jghaA
Vsfyfotu ij lekpkj pSuy bl fo"k; ij ifjppkZ,a vk;ksftr
djrs jgsA bu ifjppkZvksa esa chtsih izoDrkvksa us viuh ljdkj dh
^nfj;kfnyh* dk tedj xq.kxku fd;kA blds vykok fnYyh dh
dbZ lM+dksa vkSj pkSjkgksa ij bl rjg ds gksfMZax utj vk,] ftlesa
naxk ihfM+rksa dks eqvkotk fn, tkus ds dsUnz dh chtsih ljdkj ds
fu.kZ; dh ljkguk dh xbZ FkhA ;g lc gksrk jgk vkSj dsa ljdkj us
u rks bu lc ckrksa dk [kaMu fd;k vkSj u gh dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k fn;k
fd ;s dksbZ ,syku ugha cfYd egt ,d Lrko gSA tc bl ekeys
dks foi{k] pquko vk;ksx ds ikl ys x;k] rc tkdj ljdkj vius
cpko ds fy, ;g >wBk Li"Vhdj.k ns jgh gSA ;fn pquko vk;ksx
l[r ugha gksrk] rks og mipquko rd ;g Hkze cuk, j[krh vkSj
fnYyh ds fl[k ernkrk mlds >kals esa vk tkrsA gkykafd fnYyh
fo/kkulHkk Hkax gksus ds pyrs vc ;g mipquko j dj fn, x, gSa]
ysfdu fQj Hkh chtsih dh bl gjdr dks lgh ugha Bgjk;k tk
ldrkA bl ekeys esa mldk joS;k csgn 'keZukd gSA ftldh
ftruh Hkh fuank dh tk,] de gSA
mUuhl lkS pkSjklh ds fl[k fojks/kh naxs] Hkkjrh; yksdra=
ds ekFks ij ,d ,slk nkx gS] tks 'kk;n gh dHkh feVsA bu og'kh naxksa
esa u flQZ lSadM+ksa fl[kksa us ns'k esa viuh tku xaokbZ] cfYd gtkjksa
fl[kksa ds jkstxkj vkSj vkf'k;kus mtM+ x,A naxs dk lcls ohHkRl
:Ik jk"Vh; jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa ns[kus dks feykA tgka vusd fl[kksa
dks ftank tyk fn;k x;kA mudh nqdkusa vkSj izfr"Bku ywV fy,
x,A rhl lky dk yack oDQk gks x;k] ysfdu naxk ihfM+rksa dks vkt
ryd balkQ ugha feyk gSA balkQ ds fy, vkt Hkh os nj&nj HkVd
jgs gSaA ;fn chtsih ljdkj ds fny esa naxk ihfM+rksa ds fy, tjk lk
Hkh nnZ Fkk] rks dsUnz dh lkk laHkkyrs gh mls naxk ihfM+rksa ls lcls
oafpr turk

igys ;g oknk djuk pkfg, Fkk fd og

mUgas gj gky esa balkQ fnyok,xhA
ysfdu bl rjg dk dksbZ Bksl oknk u
djds] mlus naxk ihfM+rksa dks eqvkots
dk >wBk vk'oklu fn;kA eqvkots ds
uke ij muds lkFk Hkn~nk etkd
fd;kA lkEiznkf;d naxksa tSls
laosnu'khy vkSj xaHkhj ekeys esa Hkh og
jktuhfr djus ls ugha pwdhA
fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa ds izfr chtsih okLro esa fdruk lathnk
jgh gS] ;g ckr mUuhl lkS pkSjklh ds Hkh"k.k naxksa ds le; mldh
Hkwfedk dks ns[kus ls ekywe pyrh gSA ukukth ns'keq[k tks
vkj,l,l ds ,d izeq[k fpard] fopkjd vkSj uhfr funsZ'kd ekus
tkrs gSa] mUgksaus rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds dqN
fnu ckn] ns'k ds izeq[k jktusrkvksa ds chp ,d nLrkost ckaVk FkkA
;g nLrkost tktZ QukZaMhl }kjk lEikfnr fganh lkIrkfgd
^izfri{k* ds 25 uoEcj 1984 ds vad esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA bl
nLrkost ds v/;;u ls ;g ckr ekywe pyrh gS fd vkj,l,l vkSj
chtsih] fl[kksa dh fdruh cM+h [kSj[okg gSA nLrkost ds eqrkfcd
fl[kksa dk tulagkj fdlh xzqi ;k lektfojks/kh rRoksa dk dke ugha
Fkk] cfYd og ks/k ,oa jks"k dh lPph Hkkouk dk ifj.kke FkkA fl[kksa
us Lo;a bu geyksa dk U;kSrk fn;kA ;gh ugha ukukth ns'keq[k us
vius bl nLrkost esa ^vkWijs'ku Cyw LVkj* dks efgekeafMr fd;k
vkSj fdlh rjg ds mlds fojks/k dks jk"Vfojks/kh cryk;kA nLrkost
esa fl[kksa dks os vkxs ;g lykg Hkh nsrs gSa fd mUgsa viuh vkRej{kk esa
dqN Hkh ugha djuk pkfg,] cfYd gR;kjh HkhM+ ds f[kykQ /kS;Z ,oa
lfg".kqrk fn[kkuh pkfg,A
lcls gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd bl nLrkost esa dsUnz dh
rRdkyhu dkaxzslh ljdkj ls fl[k leqnk; ds f[kykQ fgalk dks
fu;af=r djus ds mik;ksa dh ekax djrs gq, ,d Hkh okD; ugha fy[kk
x;k gSA ;g ckr Hkh crykuh ykfteh gksxh fd ukukth ns'keq[k us
;g nLrkost 8 uoEcj 1984 dks izlkfjr fd;kA vkSj ;g og
Hk;kud nkSj Fkk] tc 31 vDVwcj ls 8 uoEcj ds chp fl[kksa dh
vf/kdre gR;k,a gqbZaA ukukth ns'keq[k ds nLrkost eas u rks csdlwj
fl[kksa dh gR;kvksa ds izfr fpark fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj u gh mUgsa cpkus
ds fy, dksbZ iz;klA tcfd vkj,l,l vius vki dks ,d cM+k
lkekftd laxBu crkrs ugha FkdrkA nLrkost esa la?k dk;ZdrkZvksa
}kjk fl[kksa dks cpkus dk dgha dksbZ ft ugha feyrkA dqy
feykdj bl iwjs nLrkost esa ukukth ns'keq[k us cM+h gh /kwrZrk ls
fl[k leqnk; ds tulagkj dks mfpr Bgjk;k gSA tkfgj gS tks yksx
vkj,l,l vkSj chtsih dh fl;klr dks vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSa]
mUgsa ekywe gS fd vYila[;dksa ds izfr mudk D;k joS;k gS \og
yk[k vius vki dks fganw&fl[k ,drk dk iSjohdkj cryk,a] ysfdu
mudk vlyh psgjk dqN vkSj gS \ naxk ihfM+r eqvkotk ekeys esa
chtsih ljdkj ds gkfy;k #[k us ,d ckj fQj bl ckr dh rLnhd
dh gS fd og naxk ihfM+rksa ds n%q[k&nnZ ds izfr drbZ lathnk ughaA
fl[k naxk ihfM+rksa ds [kSj[okg cuus dh mldh dksf'k'k] flQZ ,d
Nykok Hkj gSA Nykok ds flok; dqN ughaA
38

December-2014

lkfgR; turk
laiknd% Qk:d 'kkg

dgkuh

csn[+ky

gseyrk efg'oj
ml fnu tc iafMTth fn'kk eSnku ds fy, fudys rks eqag
va/ksjs gh mudk igyk dne fdlh l[r pht ls Vdjk;kA vkSj
nwljk dne dqN diM+s tSlh fdlh pht esa Qal x;k FkkA iSj esa yxh
pksV dks lgykus cSBrs rks /kksrh esa gh ihyh&ihyh xhyh&lh Nki iM+
tkrhA blfy, yksVk laHkkyk vkSj gksaBksa dks nkrksa esa nck, flldkjh
Hkj yhA lkspus yxs fd ^eSa ;gka dgka vk x;k\* eu&gh&eu jke uke
tius dh txg xkao ds ckgj dh vksj tkus okyh ixMaMh ij iRFkj
tSlh l[r pht Qsadus okys dh eka&cgu&csVh lcds lkFk ,d lkFk
ogh djrs&djrs flldkjh Hkjrs jgsA lh&lh djrs djrs x, vkSj
lh&lh djrs vk,A tc okil vkus yxs rks >qViqV mft;kjk xkao esa
nLrd nsus yxk FkkA iwjc fn'kk dk ukjaxh jax lwjt ds vkus dh
psrkouh ns jgk FkkA
iafMTth dks tYnh Fkh fd ns[ksa vkf[+kj jkLrs esa D;k iM+k Fkk
ftlds dkj.k lqcg&gh&lqcg xjhc czk.k dks pksV vk xbZA os
viuh /kksrh laHkkys] [ksr dh esM+ ij ygygkrs ccwy dh lcls ueZ
Vguh dh eq[kkjh eqag esa pqHkykrs] yaxM+krs gq, xkao ds eqgkus dh rjQ
c<+s pys vk jgs FksA igyk ?kj gh mudk FkkA mudk rks ugha Fkk] Fkk
rks yjaxlk; dk] ij djrs D;k\ mudk dksbZ iq'rSuh xkao rks Fkk
ughaA vc ;g isV tks u djok nsA igys rks vdsys gh fudy iM+s Fks
vkthfodk dh [kkst esaA fQj tc Ldwy esa xq#th gks x, rks b/kj
vius ?kj ls bruh nwj cM+s yEcs le; ds fy, jgus vkuk iM+kA vc
vkuk iM+k rks vius fjokt ds fo#)] iRuh vkSj nksuksa cPpksa dks Hkh
lkFk ys fy;kA fdruk dqN dgk Fkk ?kj ds yksxksa us vdsyh nks&nks
cPps dSls laHkkysxh ;gka jgsxh rks rqEgkjk Hkh vkuk&tkuk yxk
jgsxkA ij os pys vk,A dLcs ds dks'Vk ikjk esa mUgsa FkksM+k
lqfo/kktud edku fey x;k FkkA jsy ds fMCcs dh rjg rhu dejs
vkSj ihNs vkaxuA vkaxu esa ihNs dh ckmaMhoky ls yxs ysV & ckFkA
ckgj fudydj mudh iRuh us cl bruh vk/kqfudrk viuk yh Fkh
fd os ?kqa?kV esa ugha jgrha ij ckdh lkjs laLdkj LokHkkfod rkSj ij
oSls gh jgs] tSls fd ,sls ifjokjksa ds gksrs gSaA ;gka mUgsa lc cM+k
vthc yxrkA os cgqr galrh Fkha] ;gka ds vViVs fjoktksa dks
ns[kdjA
;gka mUgksaus igyh ckj ns[kk Fkk fd vkSjrsa Hkh [kqys esa lcds
lkeus Luku dj ysrh gSaA lkeus nsokaxu ds ?kj esa nks cgq,a FkhaA u rks
llqj ds lkeus ?kqa?kV djrh Fkha u tsB ds] cl flj ij vkapy j[k
ysrhaA cktw okys dq,a esa ekSgYys dh vkSjrsa ugkrha ftuesa iqjkuh gh
ugha ubZ&uosyh cgq,a Hkh gksrhaA ugkrs le; dej esa ca/ks isVhdksV dks
[khapdj viuh Nkrh rd ys vkrha vkSj ogha tksj ls cka/kdj ikuh
myhprs gq, Luku dj ysrhaA bl le; ogka ls ;fn muds llqj ;k
tsB xqtjsa rks os flj ij dksbZ Hkh diM+k pkgs og Cykmt gks ;k
:eky] Mky ysrha] ckdh 'kjhj <dus dk tru u djrhaA mUgsa muds
oafpr turk

lEeku djus dk rjhdk vViVk gh yxrk

tcfd os rks llqj ds lkeus gh u tkrh
FkhaA
,sls esa iRuh dks lqnwj taxy ds {ks=
esa ykuk iafMTth dks mfpr ugha yxkA ml
dLcs esa gh rks fdlh rjg viuh laxfr
cuk, gSa iafMrkbZu vkSj fQj cPps dk Ldwy
Hkh gSA [kqn gh jkr dh cl ls vk tkrs gSa
grs esa ,d ckj vkSj dj tkrs gSa
nky&jksVh] lCth Hkkth dh lkjh O;oLFkkA
chrs fnuksa dks ;kn djrs djrs os mlh txg ij igqap x,
tgk mUgsa Bksdj yxh FkhA tSls gh ml ij utj iM+h] os mNy iM+s
muds gkFkksa ds rksrs mM+ x, vDy gSjku jg xbZ mudh lkjh esgur
feh esa fey xbZ--- lki NNwanj dh xfr gks xbZ] u mBkrs cus u
NksM+rsA mBk, rks fdl eqag ls vkSj NksM+s rks fdl eqg lsA dgha dksbZ
xfr ugha jg xbZA fQj eu gh eu O;oLFkk dks dkslus yxsA cqjk gks
bl vkj-Vh-vkbZ- dk] oukZ igys rks fcuk Ldwy vk, gh dke py
tkrk FkkA cl nks&pkj fnu vk, vkSj gks tkrk Fkk] yx tkrh Fkh
mifLFkfrA
ogha 'kgj esa cM+s ckcw dks iVk yks vkSj rU[kk gj eghus gkFk esaA
vc rks Ldwy jkst vkuk iM+rk gS rHkh rks jftLVj ij jkst nj jkst
gLrk{kj fn[krs gSaA ge yksxksa dh ckrksa ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tkrkA
;s ekuokf/kdkj okys vkrs gSa rks lh/ks cPpksa ls ckrsa djrs gSaA cPpksa dks
Qqlykus dk le; ugha nsrs] lh/ks /ked iM+rs gSaA tc ljiap us
mudh mifLFkfr nsus ls badkj dj fn;k] rc yxk fd osru dSls
vk,\ ejrk D;k u djrk r; dj fy;k fd Ldwy okys xkao esa jgk
tk,A ij ml xkao esa rks dkys dks Hkh ugha tkurs FksA vc ml xkao
tkuk gqvk rks iwNrkN 'kq# dhA vius gh dk;kZy; ds cM+s ckcw ls
f'kdk;r dh vkSj cksys] D;k cM+s ckcw! vc vkSj D;k fnu fn[kkvksxs\
u tku u igpku dSls jgwa ogka tkdjA bl dLcs esa rks FkksM+h
iwN&ij[k gSA oks uaxs D;k tkusaxs esjs ckjs esaA dgha ap uhp gks xbZA
tkr fcjknjh dqN ughaA ge gh dks cuk fn, gks cfy dk cdjk--- D;k
djsa] tSlk vki pkgks--- ukSdjh tks u djok nsA
cM+s ckcw cksys] gesa D;k lquk jgs gSa xq#th] vki Hkh ukSdj ge
Hkh ukSdjA tSlk ljdkj dgsA
oks rks Bhd gS ij ge rks fdlh dks ugha tkurs ogka---- dgha
dksbZ eqlhcr gks xbZ rksA
cM+s ckcw us chp esa gh mUgsa dkVk vkSj /khjs ls cksyuk 'kq#
fd;k] vjs fpark dkgs dh vc rks fganw /keZ cpkus ds fy,
txg&txg vkJe cuus 'kq# gks x, gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp viuh
txg cukuh gS----- ekrk ifjokj okys rks lqik= [kkst gh jgs gSaA vki
28

December-2014

muls fey yhft,---- cl fQj oks vkidh lgk;rk djrs jgsaxs og

ogka eafnj dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs gSa] budh usrkvksa ls Hkh djkjh
curh gSA blls jktuhfr esa idM+ rks cusxh gh vkSj /khjs&/khjs xkao esa
lk[k Hkh cu tk,xhA lCth&Hkkth] taxyh dan&ewy rks cl ;ksa gh
feyus dk tqxkM+ cSBk ysaxsA
iafMTth ds gkFk rks tSls cVsj yx xbZA cM+s ckcw dh lykg
flj vka[kksa esa /kjs ekrk ifjokj ls laidZ lk/kk vkSj lp esa gh mUgksaus
mudh lgk;rk djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA lcls igys mudk ifjp;
yjaxlk; ls djok fn;k tks xkgs&cxkgs dLcs rd vkrk tkrk jgrk
gkV&cktkj ds fnu eqxhZ vkSj v.Ms cspusA
ekrk ifjokj okyksa us yjaxlk; dks crk;k Fkk fd rqEgkjs
ljdkjh dke djus esa xq#th enn djsaxsA yjaxlk; Hkh eku x;k
ikap lkS #i, eghuk ds fglkc ls vius ?kj dh ,d dqfj;k esa mUgsa
j[kus dksA yjaxlk; ;g iwNrs fd feh ds rsy ds fy, ijfeV dSls
cuokuk gS\ iafMTth u dsoy ijfeV ds fy, vkosnu fy[krs cfYd
vkSj Hkh ljdkjh dkxth [kkukiwfrZ ds dke dj nsrsA fdlh dh
chekjh gks] fdlh dks vLirky ys tkuk gks] fph ckapuh gks ;k
fy[kuh gks] cl---- lcds fy, iafMTth gh FksA iafMTth dks ekrk
ifjokj okyksa us psrk fn;k Fkk fd xkao ds yksxksa dk fo'okl os thrsaxs
rks os lnSo mudh enn djrs jgsaxsA iafMTth dsoy yjaxlk; dh gh
ugha lcdh enn dks rS;kj jgrsA xkao okyksa ds chp txg cukrs nsj
yxrh HkykA cuk yhA yjaxlk; dk mu ij Hkjkslk vkSj iDdk gks
x;k A
xkao ds ijys fljs ij jgus dk fBdkuk fey gh x;k Fkk vkSj
nksigj dks Ldwy tkus yxsA lc nqvk&lyke Bksadrs] eku nsrsA xko
ds yksxksa dks ^iafMrth* cksyuk fl[kk fn;k mUgksausA lc vkil esa
^t; tksgkj* djrs vkSj muds lkFk ^ika; ykxh iafMTthA*
lqcg&lqcg iafMTth vius nSfud deksaZ ls fuo`k gksdj Qwy
pqurs vkSj irk ugha dqfj;k ds vanj cM+h tksj&tksj ls tkus
D;k&D;k gkFk ls ?kaVh ctkrs fpYykrs gq, xkrs jgrs] nks&rhu ?kaVs ;wa
gh fudy tkrsA ckgj ls >kadus ij ,d NksVs&ls pcwrjs tSlh txg
ij dqN QksVks vkSj ewfrZ tSlk dqN yky&flanwjh diM+s esa j[kk
fn[kkbZ nsrk] cl mlh ds lkeus dHkh [kM+s jgrs] dHkh cSB tkrs vkSj
dHkh&dHkh rks mcM+k lks tkrs ftls os lkaVkax gksuk dgrsA
,d fnu yjaxlk;] ijse] uudh tc vkil esa eaMbZ dh
rS;kjh ij ckr dj jgs Fks rks mUgksaus dgk ;s ns vruk fnu gksxs gs
rqEgj eu lax jgkr jgkr eksj dksuks C;kSgkj e rqeu y dqNw [kjkc
yxhl dk\
lcus ,d Loj esa dgk] ub iafMTth----- dbls xksfB;kFkl\
es rqEgj yax cM+ fnu ys ,d Bks ckr dgs cj pkgr jgsaoA
r cksy uk dkcj lalks djr gl\ uudh us dgkA
vc rqeu r ns[krsp vko eSa g dbls jFko ,d Bu iwtk
djk; ds pkgr gao rqeu y ijs'kkuh gksgh r ub djok gwaA
vkses dk geu y dqNw ijslkuh gksgh\ uudh us iwNkA
ugha lgj ys eu[ks eu vkgha v tqywl fudky gha iwtk
djds okil jsax nhgha rqeu yksd mgk vk tkgw v ns[k yqgw dbls
geu eu iwtk djFkuA
rSa viu ?kj e djcs iwtk\ ijse us iwNkA
uhgha xkao Hkhrj ihiy ds :[k vk, uk mgh dj cl fnu Hkj
ds ckr gs Qsj lCckseu py fnghaA
oafpr turk

uudh] ijse] yjax lcus ,d & nwljs dh vka[kksa esa ns[kk vkSj
iafMTth dks lgefr ns nhA nwljs fnu dLcs ls nks thisa vkbZa ftuesa
dslfj;k >aMs ygjk jgs FksA xkao ds ckgj gh thisa [kM+h gks xbZa vkSj
muls djhc chl&ckbZl yksx ckgj fudy vk,A os thi ls
rjg&rjg dk lkeku fudkyus yxsA muesa ls ,d vkneh dks lc
cgqr lEeku ns jgs FksA mldh vka[kksa esa dkys jax dk p'ek p<+k gqvk
Fkk vkSj ewaNsa ,saBh ij dh vksj p<+h gqbZ FkhaA iafMTth us rqjar
[kfV;k ij pknj Mkyh vkSj og vkneh cSB x;kA brus esa xkao ds
lkjs yksx ogka bdk gks x, vkSj vk'p;Z ls mUgsa ns[kus yxsA cPps
thi dks Nw&Nwdj ns[kus yxs Fks fd ckgj ls vk, yksxksa us ,rjkt
fd;k] vjs jksdks HkbZ bu yksxksa dks iafMrth jktk lkgc dh xkM+h
[kjkc gks xbZ rks okil dSls tk,axs\
iafMTth us yjaxlk; dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] lCcks >u y
ysds ihij dj py magk [kkbZ [kk,cj feyghA eg vkor go rksj
ikNwA
yjaxlk; lkjs yksxksa dks ysdj pyk x;kA FkksM+h nsj esa
iafMTth Hkh pkj&ikp vknfe;ksa vkSj nks vkSjrksa dks ysdj ogk vk
x,A mUgksaus lkeus jgus okyh ihykckbZ ls >kMw ekaxhA muds lkFk
ds vkneh us vius gkFk esa >kMw yh vkSj ihiy ds pkjksa vksj lQkbZ
djus yxkA vkSjrksa us xkscj ysdj lkjh txg dks lk;&lk; yhi
fn;kA ns[krs gh ns[krs txg cgqr lqanj fn[kus yxhA ihiy ds pkjksa
rjQ tks pcwrjk cuk Fkk mldh iwjc fn'kk dh vksj pkoy ds vkVs
ls vkSjrksa us pkSd iwjk vkSj pyh xbZaA fQj yjaxlk; ds ;gka cSBs
jktk lkgc vk, rks yksxksa us ns[kk fd mudk ckuk gh vyx FkkA
ij uaxs cnu ij Nkrh ls dej dh vksj eksVk&lk lwryh dh rjg
dk /kkxk >wy jgk Fkk dej esa dslfj;k /kksrh ca/kh gqbZ FkhA muds flj
ij ,d vkneh us Nrjh rku j[kh FkhA mlds ihNs dqN vkSjrsa vius
flj ij NksVs&NksVs eVds ij fn;k j[ks drkjc) gksdj py jgh Fkha
vkSj rhu&pkj vkneh nsork >we jgs FksA yksxksa ds Hkhrj dkSrqgy Fkk
fd ;s yksx D;k dj jgs gSa] mUgsa dqN le> ugha vk jgk FkkA uudw
fpaxMw ls dgus yxk] dk; djr gsa ;s eu g dqNq le>r ub gsA
ggks egw g uh tkuo dk vxM+e&cxM+e cksyr gsaA
eu[ks dl iFkjk y j[ksa gs vkxw e v oksyk lsanwj gwe nsor
gsaA
Qsj oks eu[ks ds gkFk e dk gs le> ubZa ijr gS dbls vks[kj
gkFk ds elhu g cx cx cjr jFks v ;s eu QksVw dkyk dgkr gsaA
ggks dbls dHkw ;s Mgj vkds pedkrs r dHkw oks Mgj tkds
pedkFks nwlj eu dl pqIispki ,d dksrh ubZ cbBsA
Qsj iafMTth r cksys fjfgl gs fd iwtk djs ds gs----- gksr
gksghA
;sns m /kksrhokjk r mB xs gs vm iafMTth gej dksrh vkr gs
dkyk c[kkufg r\
iafMrth us lcdks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ijlkn ys ysoo gej
jktk lkgc viu gkFk e rqeu y nsfga rqeu ,[kj ckn trsd gkS
lCckseu ,d&,d yksx ybdk cfguh egrkjh lCcks >u vkor
tkoo >ikgq >uA
iafMTth lcdks drkjc) djus yx x,A jktk lkgc
lcdks ih<+s ij [kM+k djrs] muds iSj /kksrs] Vhdk yxkrs vkSj iwtk
okyh txg ds nk;ha vksj tks njh fcNh Fkh ogk cSBus dks dgrsA
lcds lkeus iky ij yw] iwM+h vkSj cM+k j[krs tk jgs FksA xko ds
29

December-2014

yksxksa dks ;g Hkkst cgqr vPNk yxk FkkA lcus viuh&viuh iky
dk [kkuk[kk;k vkSj vius dke ds fy, pys x,A cPps fQj thi ds
ikl vkdj [kM+s gks x, FksA jktk lkgc us vkrs gh lcdks pyus dk
vkns'k fn;k vkSj thisa py iM+haA cPps muds ihNs FkksM+h nwj rd
nkSM+rs jgs fQj okil Hkh vk x,A
vcdh ckj tc Ldwy dk vkfMV djkus oks dLcs esa x, rks
cM+s ckcw us mUgsa ,d v[kckj fn[kk;kA iafMTth mls ns[krs gh mNy
iM+sA v[kckj esa mudk QksVks jktk lkgc ds lkFk FkkA cM+s ckcw cksys]
ns[kk vkius bls vkidks nsus dk fo'ksk vkns'k gqvk gS iafMTth gesa
rks vkt rd ;g volj ugha fey ik;k vkSj vkidks bruh vklkuh
lsA
vjs lc vkidh esgjckuh dk urhtk gSA
vjs ugha ugha d` lc vius & vius HkkX; dh ckr gS nsf[k,
rks dSlk 'kkunkj 'kh"kZd yxk;k gSA
gka vkidh d`ik gSA
vjs gekjh dkgs dh jktk lkgc dk dke gS ;gA bD;kou
vkfnokfl;ksa dh ?kj okilh gqbZ---- eafnj dh k.k fr"Bk dk gh
bartkj Fkk yksxksa dks fo'ks"k lg;ksx vkidk gS nsf[k, vkidk uke
fy[kk gS cl ,sls gh yxs jfg,A
iafMTth dh ml jkr uhan mM+ xbZA iRuh ds lkFk [kwc ckrsa
dha mUgksausA [kwc ;kstuk,a rS;kj djus yxs fd dSls eafnj dks vkSj
cuk;k tk,A iRuh ls mUgksaus dgk fd vxys N% eghuksa esa os eafnj dk
ijdksVk rks rS;kj dj gh ysaxsA ij vc tks gks x;k] os dSls lwpuk
rd nsaA bruh eqf'dy ls rks bu x/kksa dks] jk{klksa dks ykbu ij ykrk
jgk--- fdrus ;kl fd;k fd Hkxor Hkf fl[kk ldwa---- ij ;s tkus
D;k djrs gSa---- vius nsorkvksa dks xko ds ckgj txg nsrs gSa] jkst
iwtk djus Hkh ugha tkrsA gekjs fof/k&fo/kku tkurs rks vklkuh gks
tkrh--- cM+h ;qf ls eSaus fxM+fxM+kdj buls iwtk ds fy, txg ekaxh
Fkh vkSj eafnj cukuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk--- vHkh Nr <+kyuk ckdh Fkk cl
iafMTth dk vkRe&eaFku pkyw FkkA
ihiy ds mls isM+ ds uhps lkjs xkao dh te?kV yxrh] tc
dHkh dksbZ ioZ&R;kSgkj vkrkA eos'kh] eqfxZ;k vkSj muds pwts ihiy
ds vkl&ikl gh viuh nqfu;k clkrsA ;fn ml lekt dk dksbZ
lnL; dgha vkSj HkVdus dh fn'kk esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk rks ftls fn[kkbZ
iM+rk ogha mUgsa okil gkad ykrkA ,slk dksbZ u dksbZ jkst gh djrk
D;ksafd mlds pkjksa rjQ yxHkx iag ls chl QqV dh nwjh ij gh
yksxksa ds edku FksA
lkjs edku [kijk Nk, feh ds edku FksA nhokjs Hkh xkscj
ls fyih vkSj vkaxu HkhA blesa os iSjk dh jk[k ?kksy nsrs rks lkjs
edku dk jax dkyk&/kwlj fn[kkbZ nsrkA xkscj ds ;ksx ds ckn Hkh
lQkbZ rks vka[kksa esa tedj jgtkrh] ,sls edku FksA muds vkaxu esa
eqxsZ&eqfxZ;ka] muds pwts] cdjh rks jgrs gh dgha&dgha HkSalsa&xk;sa Hkh
gksrhaA ufn;k&>fj;k esa ugkuk] taxy ls t:jriqjru [kkus&ihus
dk lkeku cVksjuk] lYQh ihuk] FkksM+h&cgqr [ksrh djuk]
frgkj&ckj esa ukpuk&xkuk cl brus esa gh muds fnuksa dks ia[k
yxrs jgrsA
bu lcdh fnup;kZ ls vyx cl iafMTth dk fnu xqtjrkA
ckdh lkjk xkao tSls jgrk vk jgk Fkk oSls gh jgrk vk jgk FkkA jkst
lwjt [ksyulk; ds ?kj ds ij ls mxrk vkSj euVksjk ds ?kj ds
ihNs tks vkaoys dk cM+k&lk isM+ gS] mlesa nqcd tkrkA jkst gh eqxsZ
oafpr turk

dh ckx ls ?kjksa esa [kVj&iVj 'kq: gksrh vkSj xk; ds a?kus ds lkFk
'kkar gks tkrhA
eqxsZ vkSj viuh cdjh ds lkFk eafnj ds lh/ks lkeus jgus
okyh ihykckbZ] nk;sa ck;sa ds ?kjksa esa jgus okyh xqjokfju] [ksfeu]
cq/kokjk] pkSrh Hkh viuk&viuk jkst dk dke fuiVkrhA fcgfu;k
mBrs gh os lcls igys ?kj&vkaxu esa >kM+w yxkrh FkhA eqxsZ&eqfxZ;ksa
dks ?kj dk njoktk [kksydj lqcg eVjx'rh djrs pkjk pqxus ds
fy, NksM+ nsrhaA mudks rkdhn Hkh djrh fd T;knk nwj ugha tkuk]
;gha jguk vkl&iklA mUgsa fpark jgrh fd xkao ds ckgj lM+d ij
pyh xbZa rks fdlh vutku xkM+h ds uhps rks ugha vk tk,axhA mudks
NksM+rs u NksM+rs cdjh Hkh fefe;kus yxrhA mls I;kj ls cgykrs
Qqlykrs] xys ij gkFk Qsjrs ckgj ds [kqaVs ls ca/kh jLlh ls mls
vktkn djrhA brus esa ia<jh xk; jaHkkus yxrh] lkFk esa mldk
cNM+k HkhA ihykckbZ mudh tru djus nkSM+ iM+rhA lHkh vkSjrksa dh
fnup;kZ ,d tSlh gh FkhA
^^vk----- vk----- vkA** ihykckbZ irk ugha dkSu lh tcku esa
viuh xk; ls ckr djrh vkSj og jaHkkuk NksM+dj mldh rjQ irk
ugha dkSu&lh utjksa ls ns[kus yxrhA og Vksduh esa xkscj mBkdj
bdk djrh vkSj eafnj ds lkeus ls gksrh gqbZ lkeus ?kwjs esa Qsaddj
okil vkrhA fQj og cNM+s dks NksM+rhA cNM+k nkSM+dj viuh eka ds
ikl vkrk vkSj mlds Fkuksa esa viuk eqag yxkrkA cl] blh le;
ihykckbZ dk yM+dk [kksjcgjk cNM+s dks ia<jh ls vyxdj nw/k
nwgrk vkSj xk; cNM+s dks ca/ku ls eq dj nsrkA
iafMTth dks ,sls loZlekt ds lkFk lgvfLrRo cukdj
jguk ugha vkrk Fkk cfYd mUgksaus lh[kk gh ugha FkkA os Bgjs
'kq)rkoknhA lcds lkeus ;fn eqxhZ dks Hkh ns[k ysa rks ijs'kku] ,sls esa
muds eafnj ds vkl&ikl ,slh cepd eph jgs rks Hkh mUgksaus v/khj
gksrs gq, Hkh /khjrk dk nkeu u NksM+k FkkA mUgksaus r; fd;k fd
/khjs&/khjs os lcdks vius jkLrs ys gh vk,axs tSls chp xkao esa eafnj
cuk fy;k FkkA
,d fnu fpaxMw tkus dgka ls Mksyrk&Mkyrk pyk vk;k Fkk
vkSj fxj iM+k Fkk] eafnj ds fcYdqy cktw esaA tcfd ;g iafMTth ds
la/;k oanu dk le; FkkA iafMTth vius yksdksPpkj esa yxs FksA b/kj
iafMTth cksys HkwHkqZo% Lo% m/kj ls vkokt vkrh vks d
b/kj iafMTth cksys rRlforqoZjs.;Ek~ m/kj ls vkokt vkrh vks
d b/kj iafMTth cksys 'HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg m/kj ls vkokt
vkrh *vks d * b/kj iafMTth cksys /kh;ks ;ks u% pksn;kRk~
m/kj ls vkokt vkrh *vks d * iafMTth ijs'kku gks x,A
mudk /;ku iwtk vpZuk ls ckj&ckj HkVd tkrk vkSj ckgj dh
rjQ pyk tkrkA mUgksaus viuk mkjh; laHkkyk vkSj vius Hkhrj ls
ckgj vk,A vc ckgj dk utkjk cM+k gh ohHkRl yxk mUgsaA muds
eafnj ds yxHkx cktw esa gh fpaxM+w mfYV;ka dj jgk FkkA yksx mlds
vkl&ikl vkus yxs FksA fpaxM+w /kjrh ij iM+k feh esa yksV&iksV
gksrk cnjax gqvk tk jgk FkkA mlds dkys pedhys 'kjhj ij /kwlj
jax ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks vkSj eqg ls ihys jax dk O; ckgj gks
jgk FkkA ihykckbZ nkSM+rh gqbZ beyh ys vkbZ FkhA og beyh dk xqnk
ikuh esa ?kksyus dk ;kl dj jgh FkhA iafMTth le> x, fd mls
nk: p<+ xbZ FkhA ,slh fLFkfr ns[k mudk eu f[kUu gks x;k FkkA ij
os dqN cksys ugha vkSj pqipki pys x,A
vxys fnu yksxksa us ns[kk fd iafMTth eafnj dks ?ksjus ds
30

December-2014

fy, mlls dqN nwjh ij iRFkjksa dh ph cukus yxsA

fpaxM+w us vk'p;Z ls mUgsa ns[kk vkSj iwNk] dk djr gl
iafMTth\
cM+s gh lkSE; gksrs gq, iafMTth us dgk] eafnj ifo=k tkxk
gksFks] mgk xank ubZ djSaA
iforj---- ;s dk gksFks\
vc rksyk dbls le>koo Hkksdyq xrj----- rSa vrdk tku
ys fd dky rSa tblu bgk mYVh djr jgsl r bgkxanxh gks fxl
vbls ubZ gks;s dk pkghA
fpaxM+w FkksM+k 'kfeaZnk gqvk vkSj vius dke ij py iM+kA dy
iM+ksl ds xkao esa eaMh Fkh rks ogha nsork iwtus ds ckn ijlkn T;knk
gks xbZ FkhA nwljs fnu tc iafMTth eafnj esa vk, rks ns[kk fd iRFkj
dqN txgksa ij viuh txg esa ugha gSaA mUgksaus ogha ls vkokt nh]
voks eksfV;kjh gks---- ;sns iFkjk y dkSu fxjk ns gs----- eSa gk dkyhp
yxk, jgso d` d rjh ij ,d y ekM+s jgsoA eksj esgur lCcks fljk
xsA
;sns ybdk eu r vk; iafMTth] [ksyr fjghu gsa cM+ csjk ysA
nmM+r & Hkkxr ddjks xksM+ rjh vk xs gksagh----- dksu y dcsA pkSrh
us tokc fn;kA
r eksfV;kjh gks! rqeu ybdu cPpu y dkcj ub
le>koo----- gb----- ?kj vkxu e [ksys ds pkgh d` bgk&mgk dkcj
fdatjr jFks----- gbA
vc dfrgk tkfga uksuh&ckcweu [ksyscj----- bfgaps jkstsp
lqHkhrk e [ksyFksaA
;sns Hkxoku ds tkxk gs---- v bagk lkafr gks, ds pkgh----tkusA
m/kj gfM+;k Hkh ;g lqu jgk FkkA mlus pkSrh dks cqyk
fy;kA iafMTth us vkofLr dk lkl Hkjk fd vc eafnj lqjf{kr gks
x;kA os eafnj ds pkjksa rjQ inkZ cukus ;kuh feh dh nhokj mBkus
dh ;kstuk ij lkspus yxsA ij mudk lkFk ;gka nsxk dkSu\ ;s yksx
rks eafnj esa vkrs gh ugha rks lg;ksx D;k djsaxsA vHkh rks ewfrZ dh
LFkkiuk gh gqbZ FkhA ekrk ifjokj okys yksxksa us mUgsa psrk;k Fkk fd os
mUgsa lh/kk lg;ksx Hkh ugha ns ldrs D;ksafd ;s yksx vutku yksxksa
dh n[kyvankth Hkh ilan ugha djrsA lkjh ;kstuk ij ikuh iM+
tk,xk ;fn ,dk,d reke xfrfof/k;ka 'kq: dj nh rks-- uk-- uk--/khj esa gh [khj gSA
b/kj iafMTth viuh ;kstukvksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ds lkFk
ykxw djus ds fy, Qwad&Qwaddj dne j[k jgs Fks vkSj m/kj xko
okys iafMTth dh VksdkVkdh ls O;fFkr FksA bl ?kVuk ds ckn os
vkil esa dqN [kql&Qql xksfB;k jgs FksA 'kke dks lc ihykckbZ ds
vkaxu esa cSB x, vkSj bl ubZ leL;k ij fopkj djus yxsA gfM+;k
dks yjaxlk; ls ckr djus ds fy, dgk x;k fd og vius ?kj jgus
okys dks le>k ysA tc lkjk xkao lksus pyk Fkk rks mlds igys
vlarks'k us viuh pknj iljk gh nh Fkh ogka ds yksxksa ijA
nwljs fnu NksVh unh ds fdukjs gfM+;k dh eqykdkr
yjaxlk; ls gks xbZA rc gfM+;k us mlls iwNk] dbls rksj igquk g
rks ybdk eu y ihij dj [ksys cj euk dj fnl gsA
yjaxlk; dks bl ckr dk irk rks py gh x;k Fkk] cksyk]
ggks d` tkur go---- mlus eNyh ekjus ds fy, tky Qkanuk can
dj fn;k vkSj lksprk gqvk&lk cksyk] Qsj gs rks xq:th---- dblu
djcks----- ybdk eu y i<+kFks----
ggks i<+kFks] i<+kFks---- rHkks ys oksyk lksps ds r pkgh----
oafpr turk

gfM+;k us frokn djrs gq, dgkA

dk dgs ds] djs ds pkgh---- dqN fcpkj djs go dk\
yjaxlk; us iwNkA
rSa g crk--- dk djs ds pkgh\ gfM+;k us pqukSrh tSls okil
Qsj nhA
egq g jkr Hkj fcpkjr jgsao---- dkcj fd eksjs dqfj;k e jFks--r vbls djFku fd vk?kq tHks vblu dqNq djgh r oksyk psrk nscks---- dk dfgFklA yjax us vius er ij mldk fopkj tkuuk pkgkA
cus dgs rSa g---- ;s nkjh pqIis cbBs jfgFku----- Qsj dHkq dqNw
vblu djgh r psrkcksA gfM+;k us tokc fn;kA Lohfr ikrs gh
yjaxlk; us dgkA
py r Qsj ikjk eksgYyk y psrk nscks----- ubZ r eu[kseu
NViVkr jghaA
vc lkjs xkao ds yksxksa us yjaxlk; vkSj gfM+;k ds fopkj dks
lgefr ns nhA xkao fQj gfj;k x;kA tl dk rl gks x;kA mldh
/kkSaduh pyus yxhA iafMTth Hkh dksbZ de FkksM+h gh FksA mM+rh
fpfM+;k ds ia[k fxuus okyksa esa ls ,d vuqHko fl) dq'ky vkSj n{kA
Hkkairs nsj ugha yxh fd muds fo#) gok cu ldrh gSA mUgsa viuk
,d iqjkuk dLck ;kn vk x;kA ml dLcs esa os viuh iRuh vkSj
cPpksa ds lkFk jg jgs FksA xkao&?kj rks cgqr igys gh NksM+ pqds Fks
vkSj lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk pksjh fNis ekal&eVu ij Hkh gkFk lkQ dj
ysrsA eqgYys esa vkl&ikl tkus fdruh gh eqfxZ;k pqxrhaA ,d fnu
mUgksaus pqipki eqxhZ pqjkdj [kk&ihdj Nqh dj nhA ij tkus dSls
Fks eksgYys okysA mUgsa irk py gh x;k fd eqxhZ ij xq#th us gkFk
lkQ fd;k gSA xkgs&cxkgs cPps gh ugha cM+s Hkh muds ?kj ds lkeus
njoktk can gks rks Hkh fpYyk&fpYykdj tkrs] vkEgu ckEgu tkr
ds] dqdjh iwts jkr dsA
vkSj cl fQj D;k] bruk lqurs gh iafMTth tSls vaxkjksa ij
yksVus yxrsA lks vc cgqr lko/kku jgus yxs gSa osA grk&nl fnu
rks lc Bhd pyk ij fQj ,d fnu ;w gks x;k fd ihykckbZ dh
eqfxZ;ksa us viuh gnsa ikj dj gh nhaA lc eafnj ifjlj esa vius dqucs
lfgr ?kql xbZa] tSls fidfud eukus xbZ gksaA dqM+&dqM+]dqM+&dqM+]
dqM+&dqM+] dqM+&dqM+ iwjk eafnj gh xqatk;eku gks mBkA iafMTth dk
/kS;Z vkt rks NwV gh iM+kA os lkeus gh Fks cdks/;kue~ esa yxs gq, fd
mudk th mpkV gks x;kA xqLls ls FkbZ&FkbZ djrs eqfxZ;ksa ij VwV
iM+sA bl vdLekr geys ls eqfxZ;ka ?kcjk xbZa vkSj tgka th pkgk
;kuh tgka ls txg fn[kh ogha ls ckgj & vanj Hkkx yhaA iafMTth
dh /kksrh dh ykax Hkh [kqy xbZ vkSj os gkaQ Hkh x,A iSj dk vaxqBk
eqM+k lks vyx vkSj eksp vk xbZ eqr esaA os lksp jgs Fks fd ,d ckj
Mjkdj Hkxk nwaxk rks ;s lc eafnj esa ugha vkbaxhA iSj rks pksfVy gks
gh pqdk FkkA muds gkFk ,d MaMk iM+ x;kA vko ns[kk u rko cl
eqfxZ;ksa dh vksj mNky fn;kA ckdh lc rks fdlh rjg QqjZ&QkjZ gks
xbZaA
cl ,d pwtk pisV esa vk x;kA ihykckbZ m/kj ls ks/k esa
QqQdkjrh nkSM+rh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj pwts dks mBkdj ys xbZA iafMTth
dks dkVks rks [kwu ughaA ij fdlh us muls fnu Hkj dqN ugha dgk rks
'kke rd os vk'oLr gks x,A xkao okyksa dks cgykus Qqlykus ds
rjhdksa ij xkSj dj jgs Fks] rkfd lqcg gh mu ij vey fd;k tk
ldsA pkj ehBh ckr djrs gh ;s yksx rks fcNus yxrs gSaA
ij mudh rnchjsa] rnchjsa gh jg xbZaA mudh Bksdj rys
eafnj ds Hkxoku Fks] mudk iSj Hkxoku ds oL=ksa ls my>k Fkk---31

December-2014

dfork
rc gh fn[ksaxs ge
vfurk Hkkjrh

buds ljksdkjksa dh /kjrh ij

ihM+k ds ugha
f'kYi ds ikS/ks iyrs gSa
f'kYi
fdlh [kwclwjr yM+dh dh rjg
budh f'kjkvksa esa cgrs [kwu dks
xeZ djrk gS
ysfdu gekjs ljksdkjksa dh /kjrh ij
f'kYi ds ugha
ihM+k ds ikS/ksa iyrs gS
ihM+k gekjh ftUnxh dks
la?k"kZ ds fy, laxfBr djrh gS
ihM+k c;ku djus ds fy,
gesa
f'kYi dh lqUnj cfx;k dh ugha
flQZ
,d vnn dye dh t:jr gSA

dHkh&dHkh lksprh gwa eSa

D;k lksp dj cgl djrs gSa ge
ek= cgl ds fy, cgl gS
;k dqN fu"d"kZ fudkys tk,axs
rqEgkjs LokFkksaZ ds rfd, ds uhps
fcNs uksV dh rjg
gjne tc bLrseky gksaxs
rc gh fn[ksaxs ge
rqe ^eSa* dgrs gks
vkSj eSa ^ge*
rqEgkjs eSa esa fleVh gS
vkReeqX/krk] a'klk
vkSj gekjs ge esa fNih
gS uhys lwjt dh vkx

uhyh fpfM+;k

vk[ks esjh ue gSa

iwue rq"kkeM+

t;dk'k ekul

uhyh lqanj fpfM+;k

fudyh gS
ia[k QM+QM+kdj
vius ?kksalys ls ckgj
[kqys uhys
vkleku esa mM+us dks A

tSls vkids oSls esjs Hkh ?kqVus

fQj Hkh ,d Q+dZ &
vki Vsd nsrs dgha Hkh] esjs lger gh ugha dHkh
tSls vkids oSls esjs Hkh gkFk
fQj Hkh ,d Q+dZ &
QSyk;s jgrs gks vki] ck/ks j[krk gw eSa

vpkud--lkeus ls vkrs
fx)ksa dks ns[kdj
lge xbZ gS
uhyh fpfM+;k A

tSlh vkidh oSlh gh esjh tqcka

fQj Hkh ,d Q+dZ &
ryos pkVus esa vOoy vki & [kjh] Vs<+h] vM+h esjh
tSls vki oSls eSa & ;g vkidk ek= Hkze gS
vf/kd gks cgqr ij og eq>ls dqN de gS

uhyh fpfM+;k
bartkj djrh gS
okil ?kksalys esa vkdj
vkSj lksprh gS&

vk[ksa vkidh 'kjkjrh] vk[ksa esjh ue gSa

vkf[+kj
dc rd jgsxk
;g vlqj{kk cks/k\

f'kYi

fnyhi dBsfj;k
lkfgR; ds lkearksa dks
gekjs lkfgR; esa
Hkksxs x, t[eksa dh
ihM+k ugha
f'kYi fd cqukoV v[kjrh gS
oafpr turk

dc feysxk
gesa Hkh
Lora= mM+us dks
;g LoPN
uhyk vkleku\
32

December-2014

eq>s thus nks

jsgkuk tCckjh dks lefiZr ,d uT+e

gOok dh csVh---

tlchj pkoyk

fQ+jnkSl [+kku

eSa naxs esa ejk gw dbZ ckj

ekjk tk jgk gw jkst
fdl 'kgj kar dh ckr d:
vk[k ds iVy ij lc gSa
uke rks yks

eSa Hkh
rqEgkjh gh rjg
gOok dh csVh gwa
eSa Hkh thuk pkgrh Fkh
ftUnxh ds gj iy dks
esjs Hkh lrjaxh [+okc Fks
esjs lhus esa Hkh
eqgCcr Hkjk
,d fny /kM+drk Fkk
esjh vka[kksa esa Hkh
,d psgjk nedrk Fkk
esjs gksBksa ij Hkh
,d uke eqLdjkrk Fkk
tks esjh gFksfy;ksa ij
fguk&lk egdrk Fkk
vkSj dykb;ksa esa
pwfM+;ka cudj [kudrk Fkk
ysfdu oD+r dh vka/kh
dqN ,sls pyh
esjs [+okc
tjkZ&tjkZ gksdj fc[kj x,
esjs vglkl ej x,
esjk otwn [+kkd gks x;k

fHkoaMh esa ejk

vdsyk ugha
ifjokj ?kj isV gquj ds lkFk
ejk gj txg
y{e.kiqj ckFks da/keky >Ttj esa
eqjknkckn Hkkxyiqj esa ejk
fnYyh eqacbZ xqtjkr esa
vHkh eqTtQjuxj esa fQj ejk
vkSj mlds ckn Hkh
fxurs tkvks
,d--- nks-- lkS--- nks lkS--;s vc uke Hkj gSa nksgjkus ds
tSls cM+s rwQku dk dksbZ uke gksrk gS
pkSjklh ckuosa nks gtkj nks--9@11 ds leku ;s gS naxs dh igpku ds lky
lSarkfyl ds ckn
eSa bd xqeuke vkdM+k Hkj gw
x`g ea=ky; dh fdlh fcljh Qkby esa
ekjk tkrk gw jkst fganw eqlyeku ds uke
dHkh fl[k bZlkbZ nfyr ds uke
pksik;s ds uke
ifgpku ds lkFk fcuk igpku
vkRek fujarj dqpyh tkrh gS
dqjsns tkrs t[+e esjs
jaxukFk Jh".k fyczkgu vk;ksxksa esa
'kiFk i= vnkyrksa esa
,fM+;k jxM+rk U;k;
csrky lk mM+ yVd tkrk gS
ljdkjh isM+ksa ij
eSa fQj ls ekj fn;k tkrk gwa
nu dj fn;k tkrk gw
u [kqyus okyh vyekjh esa

Q+d+Z cl ;s gS
rqe t+ehu ds uhps
nQ+u gks
vkSj eSa t+ehu ds ij---

fy[krk gS

rstiky flag ^rst*

dksbZ fcpkjk [+kr fy[krk gS]
[+kr esa viuk dn fy[krk gSA
/kjrh dks fy[krk gS vEcj]
vEcj dks ljgn fy[krk gSA

jSfy;k lEesyu Vhoh dh cglsa

u'rj pqHkksrs gSa
rstkch ckfj'k esa ugyk fn;k tkrk
'kjhj vkRek cV tkrh
dkSu vk[ks iksaNs
vc dye dh uksd VwVh

[kssrksa [kfy;kuksa dks taxy]

cLrh dks ej?kV fy[krk gSA
Qwyksa ds fcLrj dks iRFkj]
dkVksa dks elun fy[krk gSA

ejrs ejrs cl bruk dguk gS esjk

eSa thuk pkgrk gw
eSa Hkh thuk pkgrk Fkk
oafpr turk

^pank dks fy[krk gS jksVh]

jksVh dks ed+ln fy[krk gSA
33

December-2014

n;k % nfyr lanHkZ esa

'kSysU pkSgku

'kf larqyu
vjfoUn Hkkjrh

lksprk jgk gw lkjh jkr

vkSjksa ds }kjk
n;k % nfyr dh xbZ n;k ds ckjs esa
fdl fdl fitu gksy esa
j[kh gS fdruh
vkSj fdl rjg dh n;k

vfHk'kIr Fks tks [ksr

dHkh catj teha ds fy,
py jgs gS gy ogka]
cks, tk jgs gS cht]
mx jgh gS QlysaA

u tkus fdrus n;kyq ns[ks gSa

eSus thou esa
vkSj mudk dSlk&dSlk nku
;g n;k mUgksaus fdlds fy,
vkSj D;ksa dh
;g D;ksa ugha crkrs lkQ+&lkQ+

ia[k tks drj fn, Fks

lfn;ksa igys]
QM+QM+kus yxs gS]
rwQku mBk jgs gS
fiatjs esaA

VkVk leFkZ gS
ns'k vkSj 'kkldksa ij n;k djus ds fy,
fcM+yk y{eh ukjk;.k ij
Hkkjr ds /kkuea=h
of.kdksa] nykyksa] vijkf/k;ksa ij
'kkfud vQlj] iqfyl
pksjksa] yqVsjksa] gR;kjksa ij

[kwVs ls ca/ks
,d gh ifjf/k esa ?kwers]
igpkuus yxs gS
viuk otwn]
djus yxs gS
cxkor]
jfLl;ksa ds cy
VwVus yxs gSA

oYMZcSad] vkbZ ,e ,Q] , Mh ch]

vesfjdk
n;k dj jgsa gSa
rhljh nqfu;k ds xjhc ns'kksa ij

ifjorZu
foksg gS muds fy,]
ftls dqpyus dks
mBk ysrs gS oks
ikjEifjd gfFk;kj]
,d rjQk ;q)
'kf larqyu rd
tkjh gSA

ml fnu
,d gR;kjs us eq> ij n;k dh
tku ls ugha ekjk
nksuksa gkFk dkV fn,

tSlk Hkh gqD+e gks

Mkdw us n;k dh lc ywV fy;k

tku c[+'k nh
xqaMs us n;k dh fQjkSrh yh
csbT+tr ugha fd;k
lo.kksZa us cM+h n;k dh
jkr Hkj nfyr 'u gy fd;k
lkewfgd ujlagkj gqvk
mUgksaus [ksn dV fd;k

lqjsU 'ys"k
lgjk [+kjhfn, fd ;s ufn;k [k+jhfn,
ckt+kj esa [kM+h gS ;s nqfu;k [k+jhfn,
oSlk feysxk eky vc tSlk Hkh gqD+e gks
;s Qwy yhft, fd ;s dfy;k [k+jhfn,

ix ix ij yksxksa us
eq> ij n;k dh
gj n;k pLik gS
esjs eu ij
esjk gj ?kko fjl jgk gS
eokn cudj

bl nkSj esa ;s gd+ fdls feyrk gS] nksLrksa !

yEgs [k+jhfn, fd vc lfn;k [k+jhfn,
vc rd t+ehj geus cpk;k gS lksp yks
;s ftLe eq+r yhft,] vf[k;k [k+jhfn,
t+j dh t+:jrsa gSa gesa vki vkb,
[+k+wch [k+jhfn, fd vc dfe;k [k+jhfn,

oafpr turk

34

December-2014

yksdxhrksa esa >ydrk nfyr lekt

MkW- dkS'ky iaokj

lkfgR; lekt dk frfcac gksrk gSA lekt ds jhfr&fjokt]

jgu&lgu] [kku&iku lc dk Hkko lkfgR; ij iM+rk gSA fdlh
Hkh ns'k&fo'ks"k] dky&fo'ks"k dk v/;;u djuk gks rks ml
rkRdkyhu ifjos'k dks tkuuk vfr vko';d gksrk gS ftlesa og
lekt vius reke lkaLd`frd ifjos'k ds lkFk jg jgk gksrk gS] rHkh
ge ml le; dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA lkfgR;
esa ifjyf{kr lekt mldk cgqr cM+k ekin.M gks ldrk gS ij ml
lekt esa xk, tkus okys yksdxhr Hkh lekt dk vkbZuk curs gSaA
vxj ge ,d fo'ks"k rcds dh ckr djsa rks nfyr lekt esa xk, tkus
okys yksdxhrksa dks fy;k tk ldrk gSA xkao dh cgqy nfyr vkcknh
viuk euksjatu bu yksdxhrksa ds ek/;e ls gh djrh vk;h gSA Hkys
gh vkt jsfM;ks] Mhts vkSj Vsyhfotu dk Hkko ekul iVy ij
Nk;k gqvk gS ij bu lc ds ckotwn Hkh dbZ voljksa ij efgyk,a
bUgha yksdxhrksa dks xk&xkdj viuh iwath dks lEHkkydj j[krh gSaA
;s yksd xhr dsoy euksjatu ds fy, gh ugha xk, tkrs] cfYd muesa
mudk thou fNik gksrk gSA tc Hkh efgyk,a [ksr&[kfy;kuksa esa dke
djrh gSa] rks vDlj efgyk,a bu xhrksa ls tkZ dk lapkj djrh gSaA
viuh lq[k&nq[k dks lka>k djrh gSaA viuh Hkkoukvksa dks O; djus
dk lcls l'k ek/;e ;s xhr gh curs gSaA tc bUgsa [ksrksa esa igqapuk
gksrk gS rks jkLrs Hkj xhr xkrh gSaA xhr xkrs gq, dfBukb;ksa ls Hkjk
jkLrk vius vki r; gks tkrk gSA irk gh ugha pyrk fd dc viuh
eafty dks ik fy;kA
lHkh voljksa ij ;s xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA pkgs og 'kknh&C;kg
dk volj gks ;k lkou dk ekSleA ;k fQj [kkyh le; dkVus ds
fy, gh gksA
yksdxhrksa esa ftUnxh dk oks jgL; fNik gksrk gS tks ;k rks os
Lo;a th jgha gksrh gSa ;k fQj mudh ekavksa ;k nkfn;ksa us mls th;k
gksrk gSA ;s gesa ys[ku esa kIr ugha gksrk] cfYd ekSf[kd :i ls gh ;s
xhr gesa feyrs gSaA tks ih<+h nj ih<+h xk, tkrs gSaA ml o Hkys gh
mu xhrksa ds vFkZ os efgyk,a u tku ikrh gksa] ysfdu lekt esa D;k
gks jgk gS] os D;k&D;k lgu djrh gSa] mls vius bUgha xhrksa ds
ek/;e ls ;s o djrh gSaA viuh chrh fdl rjg ls ;s xhr esa ysdj
vkrh gSa] og tkfr&oknh] o.kZoknh&O;oLFkk dk wjre psgjk fn[kk
tkrh gSA ml O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ Hkys gh yM+us esa ;s ukdke jgh
gksrh gSa] ij bu yksdxhrksa esa mls fijks nsrh gSaA viuh vfHkO;f dh
vktknh mUgsa feyrh gS] tcdh xSjnfyr lekt esa efgykvksa esa
fojks/k ds Loj gesa de gh kIr gksrs gSaA ;gka ij O;oLFkk ds fr
foksg eq[kj gksdj gekjs lkeus vkrk gS] pkgs og efgykvksa ls tqM+s
'kkjhfjd vf/kdkj dh ckr gks] lqfprk dh ckr gks ;k fQj lekurk
;k vius vfLro dks cpk;s j[kus dk 'u gksA
vDlj eSa Hkh] tc Hkh eq>s volj feyk] ifjokj vkSj
vkl&iM+ksl dh efgykvksa] cguksa] pkph&rkbZ;ksa ds lkFk feydj ;s
xhr xk&xkdj [kwc ukpk djrh FkhA eq>s ml o bu xhrksa ds cksy
ds vFkZ le> ugha vkrs FksA [kwc vkuan vk;k djrk Fkk] tc lHkh
>qaM esa rkyh ctk&ctkdj ;s xhr xkrh FkhaA mu lc ds ikl <ksyd
ugha gqvk djrh Fkh] vkSj u gh laxhr ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ
lkt&lkeku gqvk djrk FkkA cl xys dh e/kqj vkokt vkSj gkFk ls
ctrh rkyh tks ,d y; esa mBrh Fkh vkSj ctrh FkhA lkFk esa gqvk
djrk Fkk rks ,d [kkyh ihik ftls duLrj dgk tkrk Fkk ;k fQj
rsy dh [kkyh ihih tks nqdku ls ekaxdj yh tkrh Fkh] mlh ihis dks
oafpr turk

eSa ctk jgh gksrh FkhA lHkh xhr xkrh vkSj ,d

tuh ukprh FkhA ctkus esa Hkh cM+k etk vkrk
FkkA ij tSls tSls eSa cM+h gqbZ vkSj vkxs dh
Dykl esa c<+rh x;h] rks eq>s bu xhrksa ds cksy
le> vkus yxsA vDlj eSa vc mu xhrksa dks
/;ku ls lqurh Fkh tks igys flQZ /kqu cudj
jg jgs Fks ftldks eSa ugh le>rh Fkh vkSj mu
lc ds lkFk xkrh Hkj FkhA ysfdu vc eSa Ldwy
dh d{kk esa Hkh vkxs fudy jgh Fkh] tkfroknh
na'k tc&rc pqcus yxk Fkk tks lc ds fy, lkekU; Fkk ij esjs fy,
rhj dh rjg ls pqcrk vkSj eu ds vkj&ikj fudy tkrk FkkA eSaus
blh xkus dks ckj&ckj lqukus ds fy, dgkA eSa ml xhr dk vkSj
mlds xgjs vFkZ dk jgL; tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh ftlds
cksy Fks&
uk ekuS jh cke.k dk Nksjk]
vkos lh[kj nksigjh eSa&2
lklq ch lks X;h] lqljk ch lks X;k]
esjh lst pkSckjs eSa]
blh ds funjk Nk;h esjs jktk]
tkscu yqVk nksijh eSa
tkscu dk rks tkscu ywV X;k]
jke I;kjh yqVh nksijh eSa&2
tsB ch lks X;k] tsBkuh ch lks X;h]
esjh lst pkSckjs eS&2
blh ds funjk Nk;h esjs jktk]
tkscu yqV;k nksijh eSa
tkscu dk rks tkscu ywV X;k]
jke I;kjh yqVh nksijh eSa&2
bl xhr ls lekt dh dbZ rjg dh ijrsa [kqyrh fn[kk;h
nsrh gSaA blesa efgykvksa ds lkFk fdl rjg ds tcjnLrh ds lEca/k
cuk;s tkrs Fks] vkSj efgyk,a fdl rjg ls viuh bl rdyhQ dks
Ck;ka djrh gksaxh] ;s gesa lkQ&lkQ utj vkrk gSA yksdxhrksa esa rks
mUgas vfHkO;f dh LorU=rk feyrh gh Fkh] ftlesa os vius lkFk
gksus okyh T;knfr;ksa dk c[kku dj ldrh Fkh vkSj os djrh Hkh gSaA
ij iq#"k lekt bu lc ifjfLFk;ksa dks fdl utj ls ns[krk gksxk] ;s
,d cM+k 'u gekjs chp ls NwV tkrk gSA vxj blh xhr dk
fo'ys"k.k dj fy;k tk;s rks ;gka ij iq#"k vkjke ls lks;k gqvk gSA
D;k ;s mldh vuqefr lgerh dk rhd rks ugha Fkk] ;k fQj og
bl O;oLFkk ds vkxs bruk leiZ.k dj pqdk Fkk] fd mls [kkeks'k
jguk gh mfpr yxkA L=h us rks mls txkdj viuh O;Fkk dks Li"V
:i ls dgk] ij D;k og ml O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ mB ik;k Fkk\ ;k
ge bls bl utfj;s ls ns[ksa fd xkao esa tks ;s ijEijk ds uke ij
efgyk dk igyk uFk mrkjuk tehankj ;k lks dkYM lo.kZ lekt
dk ncnck Fkk ftls og lj >qdk dj Lohdkj djrk vk jgk FkkA
'kk;n D;k ;gh otg jgh gksxh fd tc csVh ?kj esa tUe ysrh gS] rks
mldk flj >qd tkrk gS vkSj tc csVk tUe ysrk gS rks mldk flj
apk mB tkrk gSA efgyk,a dSls bl foMEcuk dks vius yksdxhr esa
eksfr;ksa dh ekyk dh rjg fijksrh gSa] tSls&
35

December-2014

,d jax egy dh dw.k dU;k uSa

tUe fy;k&2
tc dU;k uS tUe fy;k
mlds nknk th uS fQdj gqvk&2
nknk rqe D;w gkjs vks
nknlk E;kjk thr pkSY;k
iksrh rsjs dkj.k gkjs ,s]
iksR;ka ds dkj.k thr pyS
,d jax-----------tc dU;k uS tUe fy;k
mlds ckcy th uS fQdj gqvk]
ckcy rqe D;w gkjs vks
lqljk rks E;kjk thr pkSY;k
csVh rsjs dkj.k gkjs ,s
csV;ka ds dkj.k thr pyS
,d jax-----------bl yksdxhr esa Hkh lkQ&lkQ csVs vkSj csVh esa Hksn&Hkko
utj vkrk gS] tks yM+fd;ksa dks dHkh Hkh ,d cPps dh rjg ijofj'k
ugh djus nsrkA cfYd mudh ijofj'k yM+dh gh ekudj gksrh gSA
blfy, muds eu&efLr"d dk fodkl Hkh blh rjg ls gksrk gS
ftls ge Hkh kd`frd ekurs gSaA tcfd ;s d``fr us ugha cuk;k] ge
yksxksa us cuk;k gSA lekurk] lerk] LorU=rk tSls 'kCn >wBs iM+us
yxrs gSaA blfy, eka&cki Hkh mls ,d csxkuk /ku vkSj cks>
le>dj gh ikyrs iks"krs gSa vkSj bl cks> ls ftruh tYnh gks mruh
tYnh NqVdkjk ikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;s rks ckck lkgc Hkhe jko
vEcsMdj dh cnkSyr gS fd yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh ,d mez ds ckn gksuh
lafo/kku esa ko/kku j[kdj gesa ns nh x;h gSA ijUrq O;ogkfjdrk rks
vkt Hkh eka&cki ds gkFk esa gh gksrh gSA og pkgs rks csVh dh Bhd mez
esa 'kknh djsa] pkgs igys djsa ij ckn esa ogh eka viuh csVh dh fpark esa
fnu jkr ?kqVrs fn[kkbZ Hkh nsrs gSaA ij rc iNrkus ds fy, vykok
dqN ugha feyrkA
'kknh ds ckn dh ftUnxh ifr ds jgeksdeZ ij vk/kkfjr
gksrh gSA mls dc cPps iSnk djus gSa] fdrus djus gSa] dSls jguk gS
lc dqN ogha ls r; gksrk gSaA mldk viuk D;k \ dqN Hkh ughaA
eka&cki us viuh ftEesnkjh dh iksVyh nwljs ds ikys esa Qsad nh vkSj
vc ml iksVyh dks og tgka tSls pkgs fdlh Hkh ikys esa j[ksA ij
ls mls efgyk gksus dh Hkh dher pqdkuh iM+rh gSA dlwj iq#"k djs]
ij Hkqxrku efgykvksa dks gh djuk gS& fcuk mldk i{k tkusA dSls
bl yksdxhr esa os c;ka djrh gS&
BkdS Vksd.kh ik.kh us pkyh]
uuanh jh jLrs eSa xksch dk Qwy&2
gkFk yEcSdS rksM+u ykxh
uuanh jh ekyh ds idM+us nks;s gkFkA
pkgs rks jh uuanh daBh jh ys ys&2
uuanh jh ?kjka uk crkb;S nks;s ckr
uk rks jh HkkHkh rsjh daBh dh pkuk&2
HkkHkh jh ?kjka crka lkjh ckr
/kkj dk<nk chjk cSBk&2
oafpr turk

chjk js rsjh cgq ekyh ds ds lkFk&2

pkyks jS xksjh [ksr eS pykaxs&2
xksjh jS vksM+S djkaxs nks;s ckr&2
igyh dVkjh esjs iSjka eSa ekjh&2
cscs ,s y;h nke.k dh vksV&2
nwth dVkjh esjh Nkrh eSa ekjh&2
cscs ,s y;h ?kwa?kV dh vksV&2
rhth dVkjh esjh iSMw eSa ekjh&2
cscs ,s yxrs ds x;s k.k&2
blesa fdl rjg ls efgyk,a vius vuqHkoksa dks ,d nwljs ls
lka>k djrh gSaA 'kd dh fcukg ij gh dksbZ fdl rjg ls fdlh dh
tku Hkh ys ldrk gSA dksbZ bUDokjh ughaA lc dk lc lkekftd
ekU;rk kIrA
vly esa iq#"k otZLork dk o.kZu gj le; esa gj lekt esa
O;kIr jgk gSA pkgs og euq dk /keZ'kkL= jgk gks] pkgs jkek;.k dky
;k egkHkkjr dkyA gj ;qx esa efgykvksa dks gh ltk feyhA gekjs
lkjs 'kkL=ksa esa mudh vfHkO;f dks nck fn;k x;kA dgka egkHkkjr
esa ksinh dh O;Fkk gesa lquk;h nsrh gS] gesa xka/kkjh vkSj xka/kkj ujs'k
dk nq[k Hkh dgka utj vkrk gS\ dgka gesa jkek;.k esa y{e.k dh iRuh
dh ihM+k utj vkrh gS] vkSj l#i.k[kka dk i{k ge ugha tku ikrsA
jko.k dh iRuh eanksnjh Hkh jkek;.k esa dgka ifjyf{kr dh x;h gS rks
fQj bu yksdxhrksa esa mudk foksg dgka ls utj vk;sxkA vxj
vk;sxk Hkh rks lkfgR; dh Js.kh esa mls D;ksa 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA
dfo dh ys[kuh Hkh rks bu yksdxhrksa ij ugha pyrh ftles lekt
ds dM+os lp Hkj gq, gSaA tc fookg djrs gh iq#"k viuh iRuh dks
NksM+ dj nwj pyk tkrk gS rks mlds ifjokj okys gh mldk Hkksx
fd;k djrs gSaA ftlesa mldh ethZ ugha iwNh tkrh] cl mls fdlh
dk iYyk ns fn;k tkrk gSA vkSj mlds uke ij gh mldk oa'k pyus
yxrk gSA fdl rjg ls og viuh bl ihM+k dks yksdxhrksa esa xkrh
gS&
nq&igjs eSa jksVh iksama]
/kqEes ds ehl jksa ,s
ifr x;s ijnsl Hkk.k es
dM+S ftUnxh [kksa ,s&2
oks cksY;k] rsjs eSyS diM+s
oks cksyh E;kjS nke ugha]
oks cksY;k efuvkMj Hkstwa
oks cksYyh Hkj dke ugha&2
oks cksY;k esjs Nksjk&Nksjh
oks cksyh esjs enZ ugha
oks cksY;k esa ds ykxw lw
oks cksyh cj tS.k ugha&2
bl xhr esa fdl rjg ls efgykvksa dh gkyr Fkh] mldk
frfcac gesa Li"V fn[kk;h nsrk gSA leku ukxfjd gksus dk vf/kdkj
fdruk eqf'dy gksrk gS] og u flQZ gesa fn[kk;h nsrk gS cfYd mlds
xgjs fufgrkFkZ Hkh eglwl gksrs gSaA ;g vkt Hkh mruk gh eqf'dy gS
ftruk ml le; Fkk] tc gesa leku ukxfjdrk ds vf/kdkj kIr
ugha FksA cl mlds ek;us cny x;s gSaA vkt og vius vf/kdkjksa dks
ikus dh tkstgn esa tqV x;h gSA vc og vius vf/kdkjksa dks
36

December-2014

le>rh gSA blfy, vc og vius iRuh gksus ds vf/kdkj ij Hkh

lokfy;ka fu'kku yxkrh gSA bl xhr esa og viuh f'kdk;r ;wa nt+Z
djrh gS fd
pank tSlh pkanuh] rsjk nsoh tSlk
:i jS xksjh D;wa jksbZ Fkh jkr uS]
Nqh vk;s Hkjrkj]
esjh y;h uk ueLrs pkj]
,s eSa U;wa jksbZ Fkh jkr uS&2
iSj vksM+ ik.kh us fudjh]
,s eSa eSy fydM+h ,s esjs ds eu vk;h ?kkr]
dqvka nkSx<+ rkj dS ,s euS djM+k ?kwa?kV ekj dS
eSus tku dq,a eS >ksdrh&2
dk<+S nsoj&tsB] esjk [kM+k y[kkO;S Hkjrkj
xkSjh vkt dlwkh lksp yh
ikyus es jksoS j.k/khj jS] rsjs /kksjS [kM+k j?kchj jS
xkSjh fdl ds HkjkslS NkSM+xh&2

y?kqdFkk

blesa ml lekt dh n'kk dks fn[kk;k gS tks viuh iRuh dks

?kj esa flQZ cPps iSnk djus ds fy, gh j[kk tkrk gSA og ckgj
tkdj D;k djrk gS] blls mldk dksbZ laca/k ugha gksrkA ij ;gka ij
og loky mBkrh gS] vius iRuh ds vf/kdkj dks kIr djuk pkgrh
gSA vc mls ;s eatwj ugha fd ^mldk ifr ckgj dgha Hkh fdlh ds
lkFk jgs ij vk;sxk rks mlh ds ikl* mls iw.kZrk pkfg, tks og
mldks nsrh gSA og blds fy, vc viuh tku ij [ksydj Hkh lHkh
efgykvksa ds fy, ,d lcy curh gSA tks xSj nfyr dh efgykvksa esa
ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA
vkt efgyk,a vkRefuHkZj gSa] leku txg ij leku frHkk
dks fn[kkrh gSA bu lc ds ckotwn Hkh efgykvksa dks vkSj la?k"kZ djds
,d tqV gksdj vkxs vkuk gksxkA feydj bl o.kZoknh&tkfroknh]
lkearoknh&fir`lkkoknh O;oLFkk ls yM+uk gksxkA oks fnu nwj ugha
tc os viuh ,dtqVrk vkSj la?k"kZ ls viuh vfLerk dh Lo;a gh j{kk
djsaxhA ;s lHkh vf/kdkj dksbZ mUgs Fkkyh esa ijksldj ugha nsxk cfYd
mUgsa [kqn gkfly djus gksaxsA

lcz dk Qy
guqear fd'kksj

Hkw[ks us Qy dh rjQ tSls gh gkFk c<k;k fd vkokt

vk;h&lcz djks lcz dk Qy ehBk gksxkA
Hkw[ks us dqN Mj] dqN ykyp o'k gkFk okil [khp fy,
vkSj Qy ds ehBs gksus dh rh{kk djus yxkA
vkxs ;gh flyflyk ih<+h nj ih<+h pyrk jgkA
Hkw[k tc Hkh lcz dks iV[kuh ns nsrh Hkw[ks dk gkFk Qy
dh vksj c<+ tkrk vkSj ogh vkokt xwt mBrh&lcz djks lcz
dk Qy ehBk gksxkA
vafre le; esa tc Hkw[k us lcz dks /kksch iNkM+ nh rks
Hkw[ks us Qy rksM+ gh fy;k ysfdu tSls gh [kkus dks gqvk ns[kk

Qy Hkhrj ls iwjk [kks[kyk Fkk vkSj mles dhM+s

jsax jgs FksA
Hkw[kk] Qy Qsdus dks gqvk gh Fkk fd
yxk dgh ls dqN vkokt vk jgh FkhA /;ku
ls lquk rks ik;k Qy ds dhM+s gh Fks tks dg
jgs Fks&lcz djks lcz dk Qy ehBk gksxkA
vkf[kj Hkw[kk vxys ehBs Qy ds fy,
lcz djus ds igys gh py clkA
m/kj Qy ds dhM+ksa dks Hkh tjk Hkh lcz uk gqvk] vkSj os
Qy ls fudydj Hkw[ks ds ij jsaxus yxsA

vafre yksdy
xqyt+kj gqlSu

og yksdy Vsu ds xsV ds fudV gh [kM+h Fkh] blfy, gok ds

rst >ksads ls mlds cky ygjk jgs FksA jkr gksus ds ckotwn uhyh
thUl vkSj xqykch Vh 'kVZ cksxh dh lQsn jkS'kuh esa ped jgh FkhA
xsV ds ckgj ls egkuxj dh pedrh bekjrsa vkSj v/ksjs esa xqe
>ksaiM+if;ka rsth ls xqtj jgh FkhA Vsu ds ckgj ls rst &de gksrs
dk'k ls mlds psgjs dk ,d fgLlk ckj&ckj ty&cq> jgk FkkA
ysfdu og l'kafdr vkSj vf/kd lrdZ fn[k jgh FkhA og
blfy, ?kcjkbZ gqbZ Fkh fd og efgyk fMCcs esa ugha Fkh vkSj ftl
fMCcs esa og Fkh ml fMCcs esa ,d Hkh L=h ugha FkhA og vafre yksdy
ls lQj dj jgh FkhA
rHkh nknj LVs'ku ij dqN yksx fMCcs esa p<+sA blh nkSjku nks
yM+ds mlds utnhd [kM+s gks x, vkSj mls ?kwjus yxsA nksuksa us
vkil esa f}vFkhZ ckrphr 'kq: dj nhA
Tkk,xh rks tk,xh dgk---\ iwNks u] pysxh D;k esjs lkFk\
vjs rw gh iwN ys u--- rsjs dks gh rks ?kwj jgh gS HkkbZ---
,s--- rw gh crk ns u--- tgk mrjsxh ogh ge Hkh mrj tk,axs--- gk
gk gk---
vc yM+dh ds psgjs ij ?kcjkgV lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxh
FkhA nksuksa yM+ds mls ?kwjrs gq, mldh rjQ >qdus yxs Fks--- dqN
oafpr turk

LVs'ku tkus ds ckn tc dbZ yksx ml txg [kM+s gks

x,] rc nksuksa yM+ds mlls dk ;kl djus yxsA
yM+dh us eqLdqjkrs gq, FkksM+h nwjh cukbZ vkSj
nksuksa dh vksj ns[kdj dgk] vki yksx dgk
mrjsaxs\
rw tgk dgsxh u--- m/kj dks gh mrj ysaxs--- gS u--- gk gk gk---
,d yM+ds us nwljs dh gkFk ij gkFk iVdrs gq, dgkA
vpkud fdlh LVs'ku ij Vsu #dus yxhA yM+dh us nksuksa
yM+dksa ls dgk] mrjksxs ugha\
nksuksa yM+ds Bgkds yxkrs gq, yM+dh ds ihNs ihNs c<+us yxsA
IysVQeZ ij tc Vsu /kheh gksus yxh rks yM+dh vpkud ihNs
iyVh vkSj nksuksa ds xky ij tksjnkj FkIiM+ tM+ fn,A
pVkd ! ---pVkd!! --nksuksa yM+ds ds psgjs mrj x, vkSj dne tgk Fks ogh te x,A
yM+dh ilZ laHkkyrs gq, IysVQkeZ ij mrj xbZA
FkksM+h nsj esa gh Vsu jrkj idM+ pqdh Fkh vkSj fMCcs esa pqIih
NkbZ FkhA--- ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd nksuksa yM+dksa ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh ds
psgjs 'keZ ls Q'kZ ij xM+s tk jgs FksA
37

December-2014

cPpksa ds gdksa dks cktkj dks lkSius ds eryc

lfpu dqekj tSu

Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2006 ls yxkrkj ;g ;kl fd;s tk jgs gSa fd

vkaxuokM+h vkSj e/;kUg Hkkstu ;kstuk esa Hkkstu dh vkiwfrZ dk dke
futh dEifu;ksa dks fn;k tk ldsA loksZPp U;k;y; o"kZ 2004 esa ;g
funsZ'k ns pqdk gS fd vkaxuokM+h esa iks"k.k vkgkj dh vkiwfrZ dk dke
Bsds ij ugh fn;k tk,xk vkSj ;g dke LFkkuh; efgyk lewg
djsaxsAU;k;y; ds bl vkns'k dks detksj djus vkSj [kkfjt djokus
ds fy, lqfu;ksftr dksf'k'ksa gqbZaA bl de esa xqtjkr dh jkT;
ljdkj vkSj ogka ds Bsdsnkjksa us cgqr dksf'k'ks dhA ;g nq[kn gS fd
mudh dksf'k'ksa vc lQy gksrh utj vk jgh gSaA o"kZ 2007 esa dsUh;
efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h js.kqdk pkS/kjh Fkha] rc mUgksus fcfLdV
dEifu;ksa dks Bsds nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA jk"Vh; iks"k.k laLFkku us Hkh
bl lksp dks leFkZu ugha fn;k vkSj dgk dh LFkkuh; xje idk gqvk
Hkkstu lh Js"B gSA rc ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h vtqZu flag us Hkh
bl dne dh f[kykQr dhA [kwc cgl gqbZ vkSj ljdkj ;kstukvksa
dk futhdj.k u dj ldhA vc eksnh ljdkj dh [kk| laLdj.k
ea=h gjflejr dkSj dqN ;gh dksf'k'k fQj ls dj jgh gSaA os isIlh
ljh[kh dEifu;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks c<+kuk pkgrh fn[krh gSaA Ldwyksa esa
iSdsV can Hkkstu dh odkyr djus okys tufrfuf/k;ksa dks ;g
le>uk pkfg, fd bl rjg ds Hkkstu dh vknr iM+us ds ckn cPps
?kj dk Hkkstu ilan ugha djsaxsA ;s Hkkstu cPpksa dks yrh] eksVk]
chekj vkSj [kks[kyk cukrk gSA
vkfFkZd fodkl dh ;kstukvksa esa [kk| laLdj.k m|ksx dks
cgqr ego fn;k tk jgk gSA vHkh Hkkjr esa fMCck@iSdsV can [kkus
dh cktkj dk vkdkj <kbZ yk[k djksM+ :i, gSA bl O;kikj esa yxh
dEifu;ksa dks dPph lexzh ds vk;kr ij 100 Qhlnh 'kqYd NwV nh
tkrh gS] ijUrq tks Lo;a lgk;rk lewg cgqr de nj ij cPpksa ds
fy, [kkuk cukrs gSa] mUgsa tks xSl dh Vadh nh tkrh gS] mldh dher
fj;k;rh ugha gksrh] cfYd cktkj dh dher ij nh tkrh gSA Hkkstu
lkexzh dh dher tc 200 fr'kr c<+ x;h rks] ml nkSj esa e/;kUg
Hkkstu ds fy, nh tkus okyh jkf'k esa dksbZ c<+kSrjh ugha dh x;hA
,slk yxrk gS gj dksbZ ;g lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS fd
leqnk; dk dksbZ lewg cPpksa dks LokLF;n [kkuk ugha f[kyk ldrk
gSA bUgsa ,d LFkkbZ cktkj ikus esa enn djus ds utfj, ls 20 djksM+
cPps lkSais tkus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA
tc iks"k.k vkSj Hkkstu miyC/k djokus okyh ljdkjh
;kstukvksa esa futh dEifu;ksa ds mRiknksa ;k mudh rduhd dks os'k
nsus dk eryc gS ns'k dh fofo/krkiw.kZ [kk| laLfr dks [kRe djukA
e/;kUg Hkkstu ;kstuk dk edln ;g jgk gS fd Ldwy tkus okys
cPpksa dks i;kZIr iks"k.k fey lds rkfd os LoLFk jgrs gq, csgrj
f'k{kk gkfly dj ldsaA vc bl edln dks vkSj Li"V djus dh
t:jr gSA ;g ekuuk t:jh gS fd gekjk lekt lkQ lQkbZ ls
iks"k.k ;q Hkkstu cuk ldrk gS vkSj cPpksa dks f[kyk ldrk gS
blfy, e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;Ze esa LFkkuh; :i ls miyC/k vuktksa]
lfCt;ksa] nkyksa] Qyksa vkSj ekalkgkjh tks bldk lsou djrs gSa
lkexzh dk mi;ksx djds LFkkuh; lewgksa }kjk gh iks"k.k ;q Hkkstu
fn;k tk,xkA ;fn futh daifu;ksa dks Bsds nsdj bl ;kstuk dk
f;kUo;u gksxk rks bl ;kstuk esa leqnk; vkSj LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dh
Hkwfedk iwj rjg ls [kRe gks tk,xkA gesa ;g le>uk gksxk fd futh
dEifu;ka jkT; dh tudY;k.kdkjh Hkwfedk dks lhfer djrs gq,
oafpr turk

vius cktkj dk foLrkj djus rks rRij

gSaA nwljh rjQ ljdkjksa dks yxrk gS fd
bl rjg ls tudY;k.kdkjh vkSj gd
vk/kkfjr dk;Zeksa dks Bsds ij ns nsus ls
mudk f;kUo;u dk fljnnZ [kRe gks
tk,xk vkSj mudh dksbZ tokcns;rk ugha
jgsxhA Hkkjr esa ;g ,d vQlksltud
rF; gS fd ftu daifu;ksa ds ckjs esa ;g
ckj ckj lkfcr gqvk gS fd muds mRikn
yr yxkus okys vkSj LokLF; ds fy, gkfu dkjd gksrs gSa] Hkkjr
ljdkj mUgsa e/;kUg Hkkstu ;kstuk dk dke lkSaiuk pkgrh gSA gks
ldrk gS fd ;s daifu;ka 3-5 vkSj 5 :i, esa vPNh iSfdax okyk dqN
Hkkstu nsu] ijUrq ;g Hkkstu muds fy, ,d u;k miHkkskoxZ [kM+k
djsxkA mu cPpksa dks bl rjg ds jlk;u okys [kkus dh yr yxsxh
vkSj os vius ekrk firk ls ?kj esa Hkh mlh rjg ds iSdsV can Hkkstu
dh ekax djsaxsA LFkkuh; Lrj ij ?kjksa esa [kk;k tkus okyk [kkuk cPpksa
}kjk [kkfjt fd;k tk;sxkA
vc tjk i;Zokj.k okys igyw ij xkSj djrs gSaA vesfjdk esa
?kjksa ls 3 vjc fdyks dpjk dsoy [kkus ds fMCcksa] dkxt] IykfLVd]
dkap vkSj /kkrq ds :i esa fudyrk gSA os gj ?kaVs 25 yk[k cksrysa
Qsadrs gSa] ftuesa ls dsoy 80 gtkj dk iqu% mi;ksx gksrk gSA vius
fo"k; ls bls FkksM+k vkSj tksM+rs gSaA Ldwy esa Hkkstu djus okyk ,d
vesfjdh cPpk lky Hkj esa vkSlru 31 fdyks dpjk [kkus dh iSfdax
[kksy dj iSnk djrk gSA ogk ,d cqfu;knh iwoZ kFkfed Ldwy
lky Hkj esa bl rjg dk 8200 fdyks dpjk iSnk djrk gSA ;g tku
yhft, fd ftl rjg ds jlk;uksa LVhjksQkse dk mi;ksx [kkus dh
iSfdax ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS] mldk tgj [kkus esa tkrk
gh gSA
;gh daifu;ka O;f dks rjksrktk cukus okys 'khry is; Hkh
cukrh vkSj csaprh gSaA ,d dsu esa 65 feyhxzke dSQhu ik;k x;kA
,d di dkQh esa 95 feyhxzke dSQhu gksrk gSA ;g ek=k cPpksa esa
vfuk vkSj fpMfpMkgV iSnk djrh gSA lksfM;e lkkDysesV ,d
,slk jlk;u gS tks CysMj dsalj djrk gSA vesfjdk ds dksd esa ;g
ro ugha feyrk ij teZuh] Lisu] iqrZxky] osustq,yk vkSj fpyh
ljh[ks ns'kksa esa dksd esa ;g rRo ik;k x;kA os [kkus ds lkeku esa
czkfeusVsM ouLifr rsy dk mi;ksx djrs jgs gSa] ftlds ckjs esa ik;k
x;k gS fd og rRo vfXujks/kh ds :i esa isVsaV fd;k x;k gS vkSj
;wjksih; la?k&tkiku esa frcaf/kr gSA blesa ,d jlk;u ik;k x;k]
ftldk uke gS 4&feFkk;yhfeMktksyA ;g dsalj iSnk djus okyk
ro gSA
rktk ?kVukvksa dks ns[kdj irk pyrk gS fd e/;kUg Hkkstu
;kstuk vkSj vkaxuokM+h ds iks"k.k vkgkj dk;Ze esa futh vkSj
cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa ds os'k ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj yxHkx rS;kj gks
jgh gSA bl ifj'; esa t:jh gS fd og ;g Hkh le> ys fd ;g dne
Hkkjr ds mu 20 djksM+ cPpksa ds thou dks detksj cuk nsxk] tks bu
;kstukvksa esa fgLlsnkj gSaA cPpksa dks detksj vkSj chekj cuk dj
dksbZ ns'k rkdroj ugha curk] ;g le>us ds fy, fdlh fo'ks"k
lk/kuk dh t:jr ugha gSA
fodkl laokn
39

December-2014

Printed Book

MATA NASIB KAUR

YAADGAARI PRAKASHAN