5

9
h = 5000 kJ/kg

50
00

550
0

10
1200

1100

5000
4500

1100

4900
4800

kg/m 3

300 k
g/m 3

4200

4000

or

24

00

h=
00

26

00

k J/k

Qu

70

0k

a lit

y=

5
Entropy, kJ/kg K

0.0
3k
g/m 3

0.01
kg/m 3

0.1
kg/m 3

200

100

2650
h = 2600
2650 kJ/kg
2550

90 %

300

2800

J/ k

20 0

80%

3100

2900

400

3200

3000

8
6
4
3
2
1.5
1.0

va
p

3300

De n
sity
=

22

te d

500

3400

0.
0 006
0. .004
0
0. 03
00
2

00

60%

50%

60 0

40%

00

00

20

ra

3500

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
5
0.1

18

16

00

%
20

14

1 20

1 00 0

80 0

=
ty
ali
Qu

h = 40

100

%
10

ate
tur
Sa

30
%

0
100

200

Sa
tu

id
iqu
dl

40
30

0
140

0
120

20
15
10

0
10
80 0
6

1600

300

3600

0.3
kg/m 3

1800

400

600

3700

0.0
0.08
6
0.
0
0.04
3
0.0
0.02
15
0.0
08

kJ/
2200 kg
h=
0
0
0
2

3800

1 kg/m 3

2400

500

30 kg
/m 3

10
00
0
80
0
60
0
50
0
40 0
35 00
3 0
25 0
20
0
15

2600

700

3900

3 kg/m 3

600

800

4100

3000

328200

0
0

4300

100 k
g/m 3

700

900

4400

10 kg
/m 3

Den
sity
=

3600

3200

P=

Temperature, C

4500
3800

3400

800

1000

4600

4000

300
20 00 b
150000 ar
100 00
80000
0
50
4 00 6000
30000
0
20 0
15 00
00

900

4700

0
10

FIGURE A9
T-s diagram for water.
Copyright 1984. From NBS/NRC Steam Tables/1 by Lester Haar, John S. Gallagher, and George S. Kell. Reproduced by permission of Routledge/Taylor & Francis
Books, Inc.

Thermodynamics

h = 4200 kJ/
kg

1000

cen84959_ch18-ap01.qxd 8/11/06 1:21 PM Page 926

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