UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA GUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESIS, DISSERTATION & REPORT FOR GRADUATE PROGRAMMES CENTRE FOR GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2013PREFACE Preparation of thesis, dissertation and report of master project is a complex ‘and meticulous process. It involves numerous steps beginning with the submission of a research proposal and ending with the binding of the thesis land dissertation. With proper planning and the aid of modem typing and printing technologies, preparation of thesis can be @ very satisfying and rewarding exercise and experience, This guide is propared by the Centre for Graduate Studies (PPS) to help graduate students of Universiti Teknikal Malaysia. Melaka (UTeM) in the preparation of their thesis, dissertaion and report of master projec. It deals only with the submission and physical format of the thesis. it is the responsibilty of each candidate to ensure that his or her thesis conforms to the Guidelines. The supervisors can advise students in the preparation of thesis and dissertation. This Guidelines is available at the PPS website (waw-utem.edu.mypps), All theses, dissertations and reports of master project should be divided into appropriate sections or chapters. Candidates should bear in mind that thesis ‘examiners deplore overiong or verbose thesis, therefore itis the responsibiity of the candidate to provide a wellorganized and well-written thesis. The order of thesis sections given is intended to serve as a guide, Many of these sections are sel-explanatory, Finally, PPS wishes the best of luck to all candidates during the thesis, dissertation and report of master project preparation. It ie our sineare hope that all theses, dissertations or reports of master project wil be of good ‘qualty prepared within the bound of acceptable ethical standard,PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDICES 11 Introduction 2 Submission of Thesis 3. Arrangement of Contents. 3.1 Pretitle page (Front Cover) 3.2 Title Page 3.3 Copyright (optional) 3.4 Declaration Page 3.5 Approval (optional) 3.6 Dedication (optional) 3.7 Abstract and Absirak 3.8 Acknowledgement 3.9 Tablo of content 8.10 List of Tables, Figures (Ilustrations, Plates/Photographs) 3.11 List of Abbreviations, Symbols, Specialized Nomenclature 3.12 List of publications (if any) 3.13 Main text ofthe thesis 4 Format of Thesis 4.1 Language 42 Typing 4.2.1 Font 4.2.2 Space and Format 42.3 Symbol 4.2.4 Typing Quality 4.3 Margin 4.4 Pagination 45 Notes and Footnotes 48 Tables and Figures 4.7 Colour 5 Literature Citation and Referencing 6.1 Citation in Text 5.1.1 Authors name clted in text 5.1.2 Authors name not cited directly In the text 5.1.3 No author 6.1.4 Corporate authors 8.1.5 No date 5.1.8 Secondary referencing5.1.7 Websites 5.2 Referencing 5.2.1 Reference from books 5.2.2 Chapters of edltod books 5.2.3 Books which have been translated 5.2.4 E-books 5.25 Reference from journals and newspapers 5.2.6 Reference from conference proceedings. 5.27 Standards 5.2.8 Patent 5.2.9 Mulliple works from the same author in the same year 5.2.10 Anonymous (authorless) reference 5.2.11 Publications on International bodies/agencies 5.2.12Websites ‘Appendices: Binding CD Submission 10 10 10 10 " 1" " " 2 2 2 2 2 9 2 1% 4APPENDICES: List of Degree Pre-Tite Page Sample of Pre-Title Page ‘Thesis Tite Page ‘Sample of Thesis Tite Page ‘Sample of Dectaration ‘Sample of Approval ‘Sample of Dedication ‘Sample of Abstract in English for a thesis written in English ‘Sample of Abstract in Bahasa Malaysia for a thesis writan in English ‘Sample of Acknowledgement ‘Sample of Table of Contents ‘Sample of List of Tables ‘Sample of Lis of Figures ‘Sample of Table ‘Sample of Figure orllustraton in Text Text Sample of List of Symbols Sample of Sample and Format Sample of References Sample of List of Appendices Front (Hard) Cover of Thesis Spine of Thesis Sample of Spine of ThesisGUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESIS, DISSERTATION AND REPORT FOR GRADUATE PROGRAMMES 4. INTRODUCTION ‘This Guideline is prepared and designed to help graduate students of Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) in the preparation of their thesis, dissertation and report of master project. It deals only with the submission and the physical format of the thesis and dissertation. It is the responsibility of each student to ensure that his/her work conforms to the guidelines set out below. Further clarification of the guidelines can be obtained from tho Contre for Graduate Studies (PPS). In his Guideline, the ‘word ‘thesis’ applies tothe various types of work involved namely Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Engineering Doctorate (DEng) and Master of Science (Sc) thesis; dissertation and report of master project (for Master by Taught Course), 2, SUBMISSION OF THESIS FOR EVALUATION / EXAMINATION ‘The title of the thesis must have prior approval from the supervisor(s) and faculty, The following procedures must be followed when submitting a thesis for evaluation / examination: 2.1 For Doctor of Philosophy (PhO), Engineering Doctorate (DEng) and Master of Science (MSc) thesis, candidates should notity PPS in writing at least three (3) months before they intend to submit theit research work. Nofifcation forms for thesis submission are avilable {fom PPS, For dissertation and report of master project (for Master by Taught Course), candidates should refer tothe respective faculties 2.2. Candidates must submit one (1) draft copy of the thesis to his/her supervisor before submitting the final coples, to ensure that the proper format has been followed before the’ copies are sent for examination. The draft copy should be accompanied with a TURNITIN report 2.3. Upon approval by Faculty, five (5) copies of the thesis must be submitted to PPS for further action. The thesis must be bound in soft cover (white, 70 gm A4 paper) with comb binding. For dissertation {and report of Master programme by mixed mode, candidates shoud ‘notify faculty in vaiting at least one (1) before they Intend fo submit their research work, candidates should refer tothe faculty guidlines, 2.4 The tile should be a short and concise description of the main Content ofthe thesis and should not excaed 15 words, Redundancies such as “An investigation of "A preliminary study of "On the "Theory of ..", “Some of ..""and "Toward a ..." must be ‘avoided. ‘Thesis tile shold not contain formulas, symbols or subscripts, Greek letters, or other non-alphabetical symbol such as bracket, 128 rather word substitutes are used. Length of thesis is given as follows : i. Doctoral - between (36 000 ard 60 000) words ji, Master by Research and Dissertation - Batween (20 000 and 35.000) words. Master Project — between (15 000 and 25 000) words. ‘The total number of words only accounts forthe main text and does ‘ot include footnotes, exhibits, figures, tables, graphs, appendices, bibliographies and references. ARRANGEMENT OF CONTENTS All theses should be divided into. appropriate sections or chapters. Candidates should bear in mind that thesis examiners deplore overiong or verbose thesis; the onus is on the candidate to provide a wel - organized and well written thesis. The following arrangement of list of thesis sections is ‘Supposed to serve as a guideline. Many of these sections are self- explanatory. Further information on some of the sections is provided following thelist aA 32 Pre-title page (Front cover) Title of a thesis should be as concise as possible giving an accurate scription of the work. The pre-itlo page must contain the following: 3:41 Logo of UToM 3.42. Namo of Faculty 3.13 Title of thesis, 3.1.4 Full name of candidate 3.1.5 The degree submitted for (refer to Appendix A) 3.1.6 The year thesis is submitted for Senate approval Format and sample of the presitle page Is shown in Appendix Bt ‘and Appendix B2, Do not number this page. This format should be followed closely. Title Page ‘The tile page should consist ofthe following 3.2.1 Tile of thesle 322 Fullname of candidate 3.23 Thosis submitted in fulllment ofthe requirements for the Degree of (Doctor of Philosophy / Master of Science! Master of Business Administration) 3.2.4 Name of Faculty 325 UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA must be ‘written in uppercase (capital letters) 3.28 The year thesis is submitted for Senate approval 233 34 35 36 a7 38 39 Refer to Appendix C1 & Appendix C2 or the format and sample, Do not number this page. Copyright (optional) Under international Law the use of copyright material requires the permission of ether the author or the publisher. Itis the responsibilty Of the candidate to address this issue and to cover any expenses incurred. No pagination on this page. Declaration Page ‘This page should contain dectaration by the student on the originality of the thesis. The declaration should be signed. An example is provided in Appendix D. This page should not be numbered Approval (optional) ‘This page should contain approval from Supervisor. The approval must be signed. An example is provided in Appendix E. This page should not be numbered Dedication (optional) The dedication must be brief, not more than one paragraph, and must rot contain any number, chart or photograph. Refer to the ‘example in Appendix F. Abstract and Abstrak ‘Abstracts in both English and Bahasa Malaysia are mandatory. The abstract in Bahasa Malaysia must be in falc for a thesis written in English, and vice versa. Abstract is @ summary of the entire thesis ‘writen ‘in one paragraph. It shoud briefly ouline the research problem addressed by the thesis, research objectives, research methodology, the findings and the signifeance of the work in the Context of the fild of study. The abstract should not exceed one (1) typewritten single-spaced page. Example can be seen in Appendix G1 (English) and Appendix G2 (Bahasa Malaysia). Number this page ''. Paginations of the text section follow after ths page. Acknowledgements Most theses will include a brief statement of thanks and ‘appreciations in recognition of special assistance (Including financial) land guidance glven by individuals, institutions or government bodies, ‘An example can be seen in Appendix H. Table of Contents The titles of sections, chapters and their principal subalvisions along with the page numbers on which they appear should be listed in the Table of Contents, Tiles should be worded exactly as they appear in the text of the thesis. Thesis with many subsections should use a 2hierarchical numbering system for headings and sub-headings (Le. 24, 2.2, 23, etc). Such numbering system combined with the judicious use of upper and lower case, indentations and italics should Indicate clear relationships between the sections ofthe thesis. All chapters and thelr sub-sections must be labeled and numbered. The chapters are numbered using Arable numeric, 6. Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3 and 20 on, The sub-sections ‘are given as follows Chapter 2. Tile of the chapter 2.41. Firstlevel (Title of the sub-section) 2.1.1 Second lovel (Tie of the sub-sub-section) 2.4.1.1. Third level (Tite of the sub-sub-sub-section) Ifthe length of a title of a chapter or any level is more than one line, the same line spacing as in the text should be used. Sub-sections beyond third level should be labeled using characters. Refer to the ‘example in Appendix L 3.10 List of Tables, Figures (llustrations, Plates/Photographs) ‘These lists consist of the exact ties (including numbering) of all tables, figures and plates that appear in the thesis. All tables, figures and plates should be numbered consecutively throughout the text. ‘Soe examples in Appendix J1 and Appendix J2. The caption for tables is placed above the table itself using Font size 12, An example is shown in Appendix J3. In contrast, the caption for figures Is, placed below the figure itself using Font size 12. An example Is depicted in Appendix J4. 3.11 List of Abbreviations, Symbols, Specialized Nomenclature This ists optional, depending on the subject matter or technicality of the thesis. All sciantfic symbols and nomenclature should follow the standard SI- system. See example in Appendix K. 3.12 List of publications (if any) List in chronological order the publications of work from this study, with most recent work first and the rest follow in descending order. Include name of the author, year of publication, tite of article, name of journal book, volume and issue number as well as page number, 3.13 Main text of the thesis ‘The main body of the thesis is usually arranged into consecutively ‘numbered chapters or sections. The Internal organization of the thesis is the responsibilly of the candidate in consultation with hisfher thesis supervisor{s) in accordance to tho format given in section ‘Table of Content. The organization wil partly depend on the field of 4study, but the onus is on the student to provide a systematic and ‘well-organized thesis. As a whole, the font ofthe main text should be the Times New Roman, font sizet2 with double-spacing, “The thesis often includes the following chapters: Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction is the frst part of a thesis and allows the readers {o get the general idea of what your thesis is about, It also acquainis the readers with the thesis topic, explaining the basic points of the research and pointing the direction of your research, Chapter 2 Literature Review ‘This should highlight past studies related to the subject of the thesis. ‘The chapter should end with a hypothesis (if applicable) and objectives ofthe study, Chapter3 Materials and Methods ‘All relevant experimental, descriptive, theoretical and ‘analytical techniques used in the research should be outlined, such that the study could be repeated by another researcher. Reference of methods to other researchers should be made where appropriate Chapter 4 Results ‘This may be presented as a singlo chapter, divided separately Into appropriate section or in two or more chapters to include the analysis and presentation of data. The results should be interpreted, but extensive reference to other relevant work should not be included. Chapter’5 Discussion ‘This provides a general discussion on the results ofthe study, stressing the significance and implications of the findings of the research project undertaken. Contributions of research findings to the feld of study should be highlighted, Chapter 6 Summary and Conclusion This chapter contains a brief summary of the entre work, Including methods, results and major conclusions: recommendations arising ftom tho work. The summary can be ‘written in a single section or in separately numbered eections ‘Suggestions for future work are offen Included together with ‘contributions of research. tis acceptable for individual chapter to be self-contained, including their own introduction, methods, results and discussions, as is often the case where individual chapter being submitted for publication, 5However, in such thesis a broader introduction to the whole thesis should be included to tie the chapters or sections together and to provide the framework for the whole thesis, 4. FORMAT OF THESIS 4a 42 Language ‘The thesis must be writen in ether English or Bahasa Malaysia. The language of the thesis should be as direct and simple, as the subject matter wil allow. Typing AA thesis should be typed in word format MS Office Word or text processor, 424 Font Candidates should use the Times New Roman with font size 12 in preparing their thesis, Other fonts are not acceptable, Chapters and their sub-sections must be given tiles, The ti of each chapter should be typed using capital letters and centered. A new chapter must start on a new page. The tiles should be typed using bold letiers and should not be Underlined. Write the tiles of the sub-sections in .sentence. case’, that Is the same capitalization that candidate would have used in normal sentence (capitalize only the frst word). 4.22 Space and Format The thesis should only be typed on one side of the page. The text should be double-spaced throughout, including explanatory footnotes, equations, long quotations, appendices, headings and subheadings. However legends, captions or keys to tables, figures or plates should be single-spaced. The following guidelines should also be observed. 4.2.2.1 The spacing between the lower top margin and the chapter number should be one (1) line spacing 4.222 The spacing between the chapter number and the tio, and between the tite and the fist line of a text should be one (1) line spacing 4.2.23 The spacing between the last line of a text with the {ile of a subsection should be one (1) ine spacing 4.2.24 No spacing between the tile of a sub-section and the fist ine ofa text 42.25 No spacing between paragraphs 4226 The number snd the ile of sub-section should be aligned with the left margin. 4.2.2.7 The frstline of a paragraph should be indented by 1 tab (1.22 om) from the left margin 4.2.2.8 Anew paragraph should not begin on the last ine of43 44 ‘page 4229 The spacing between the last line of a text and a table, ora figure or an illustration should be one (1) line spacing 4.22.10 The spacing aftor a fll stop (.) should be one (1) character spacing 422.11 The spacing after a comma (.) should be one (1) character spacing (An example is provided in Appendix L) 423 Symbol For symbols that are not available on the computer keyboard, such as copyright symbol, trademark symbol, paragraph ‘marks and Unicode characlers, use appropriate function in the MS Office Word to generate them, Use an equation editor to. insert common mathematical equations or other formulas, 424 Typing Quality All copies must be of good legible quality. Hard copies of the thesis submitted for examination or binding must be printed using a laser printor or similar quality machines. Candidates ‘are ‘required to carefully proof read and correct any typographical errors before submiting the thesis Margin Left margin should be 3 cm (30 mm) wide for binding purposes. The other three sides that are top, botiom and right margin should be 25 ‘em (25 mm) wide, Pagination Pages should be numbered consecutively throughout the thesis, Including pages of figures, tables and appendices, itis advisable that all tables and figures are placed on separate pages and not together With the text. Pagination begins with the fist page of Chapter 1 (i, Introduction) using Arabic numeric (1, 2, 3, etc.) but the numbers should not be printed. Similarly, tho frst page of all chapters should be counted but the numbers should not be printed. Preliminary pages: (Qe. those preceding Chapter 1 must carry page numbers in small roman numerals (i, et). The tile page should not be numbered. Page numbers should be centered at the bottom of the page of the thesis and should be at least 1/cm (10 mm) from the margin of the page. Page numbers should appear by themselves and thay are not fo be enclosed in parenthesis, hyphens, etc, Each appendix shoudd be identified separately in alphabetical order. The pages of the ‘appendices should also be typed according to the above pagination system, Page numbers should be retained at the centre and bottom of the page (at portrait layour) even though landscape table. and figures are attached.48. Notes and Footnotes In the case where notes and footnotes are used with font size 10 and should be kept to minimum, 4.6. Tables and figuros Source of the tables and figures should be stated in full fit was ‘adopted from copyrighted permission. It should be writen at the end ofthe caption. 4.7 Colour Colour can help enormously to present data clearly. However design the colourful diagrams to preserve as much information ae possible in a black and white printout LITERATURE CITATION AND REFERENCING ‘Any thesis which makes use of other works, either in direct quotation or by reference, must contain a bibllography listing of these sources, Only works directly cited or quoted in the text should be included inthe bibliography, UTeM follows the Harvard System for literature citation and referencing. References are made by giving the author's last name together with the ‘year of publication 51 Citation in Text 5.4.1. Author's name cited in text Inthe text, the year of publication appears within parenthesis after the author's sumame if the latter forms part of a sentence: for example: CChong (1986) states that... In any particular sentence, if several publications are cited, the references should be cited in chronological order. For example: Jones (2006) and Smith (2008) have both shown. However, if several publications of the same year are cited the references should be cited in alphabetical order and with single author taking precedence over joint authors. For example ‘Azis and Harrison (1987) claim that. Where there are more then two authors: ‘Yamakura et al. (1980) found that 8Hf several papers by the same author(s) and from the same year are cited, the letters 2, b, c, etc. should be pul aller the year of publication; for example, (Chazdon and Ibrahim (1988) 5.1.2 Author's name not cited directly inthe text In contrast, if the author's surname does not form part of a sentence, both the authors’ surname and the year of publication ‘must appear within parenthesis; for example: Laser cutting isthe best solution to cut mild steel in the range (of 0.1 mm to 20 mm 5.1.3. No author Reference from authorloss artides should be cited as: (Anonymous, 1998). For example: Marketing strategy assists our customers in optimizing and ‘executing their go-to-market sategy (Anonymous, 1999) 5.4 Corporate authors Reference from official publications of an organization or Intemational bodies/agencies with no personal author should be ‘written as: (SIRIM, 1984). For example More recently SIRIM (1984) has issued guidelines. 5.1.5 No date Every effort should be made to establish the year of publication i You Intend to use one reference as supporting evidence in an ‘academic submission. However, in case of the. year of publication is not available, the ‘abbreviation n.d. is Used to note this: Directly; ‘Smith (n.d) has written and demonstrated Indirect, Eariier research (Smith, n.d.) demonstrate that 5.1.6 Secondary referencing ‘You may come across a summary of another author's work in the source you are reading, which you would ke to make reference to in your document. This is called secondary referencing. For example: Direct reference;52 Research recently carried out in Melaka area by Arifin (2001 cited In Abdullah, 2007) found thet. ‘ifn (2001) as cited in Abdullah (2007) suggests that Indirect reference; (Aifin, 2001 cited in Abdullah, 2007) 54.7 Websites ‘When citing material found on a website, you should identity the authorship of the website, elther by authors sumame or ‘organization's name. URL or website address should not be ‘written inthe text. For example: Recent research on Super Alloy (Bowman, 2009) has shown, Referencing At the end of the thesis, all the references cited are listed in alphabetical order and should not be indented. There is no necessity to number or bullet the references. The biblography shoud be double-spaced as with the rest of the text using font size 12, (An example is provided in Appendix M) ‘The following bibliographic style must be followed: 5.21 Reference from books ‘Author's sumame, initials, Yer, Tie of book, Editon, (only include ths i nt the first edition) Place of publication: (this must be a town or ety, nota country) Publisher. Example for one author: ‘Conn, E.E,, 1987. Outlines of Biochemisty, Sth ed., New York John Wiley & Sons. Example for tno or more authors Kalpakian, S., and Schmid, S.R., 2001, Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, th ed,, New Jorsey: Prentice- Hall 5.22 Chapters of edited books Chapter author(s) sumamo(s), Inlals. Year of chapter followed by In: Book editors) initials and sumames with ed. After the last name, Year of book, Title of book. Place of publication: publisher. Chapter number or fist and last 20Example: Horking, A.D. 1988. Moulds And Yeasts Associated With Foods of Reduced Water Activity: Ecological Interactions. In Food Preservation by Moisture Control (Seow, C.C., 2"* ed), pp. 87-72. London: Elsevier Applied Science Publication, 5.2.8 Books which have been translated ‘Author, Year. Tle of book. Translated from (language), Place of publication: Publisher, Example: Yahya, R., 2008. Hidraulk dan Proumatik. Teanelated from English. .ohor, Malaysia: UTM Press, 5.2.4 E-books ‘The required elements for e-books accessed from the University Library or other sources: ‘Author, Initials, Yea. Title of book. [e-book] Place of publication: Publisher. Followed by “Available through” Include e-book sourceldatabase, web address or URL [Accessed date. Example: Fishman, R., 2005. Ceramic Processing, {e-book] Chester: ‘castle Press. Avaliable through: Universi Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Library [Accessed on 14 September 2010), 5.2.5 Reference from journals and newspapers Author, Intals., Year. Tile of article. Full Title of journal, Volume ‘number (Issue / Part number), Page numbers Example for article: Kalotas, TM, and Lee, AR., 1990. A Simple Device To llustrate Angular Momentum ‘Conservation And Instabilly. ‘American Journal of Physics, 88 (6), pp.80 ~81 Example for newspaper: Kipper, D., 2008. Japan's new dawn, The Times, 3 Sep, pp.t0. 5.2.6 Reference from conference proceedings ‘Author, Initas., Year. Full tile of conference paper, In: followed by editor or name of organization, Full tile of conference, Location, Date, Place of publication.Example: Hassan, M.D., and. Norshimah, H., 1996. Designing of Primers For Cioning of Papaya Ringspot Virus Coat Protein Gene. In: Hasanah, M.G., Khatjah, MLY., and Marziah, M., Proceedings of the 8th” National Biotechnology Seminar, ‘Selangor, Malaysia, 24-27 May 1896. UKM Publisher. 5.27 Standards Corporate author, Year. identifying letters and numbers and ful tie ofthe standards. Piace of publication: Publisher Example: Intemational Standards Office, 1998. [SO 690 ~ 2 information ‘and documentation: Bibliographical references. Geneva: ISO, 5.2.8 Patent Inventor name, Initials, Assignee, Year. Title, Place. Patent number (status, fn application), Example: Leonard, Y., Super Sports Limited, 2008. Tin can Manufacture ‘and method of sealing. Canada. Pat, 12, 780, ers. 5.2.9 Multiple works from the same author in the same year For example: Read, R.C., 2008a. The Superalloys - Fundamentals and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Reed, R.C., 20062. Fusion Welding of Superalloys, London: Macrnllan. 5.2.10 Anonymous (authorless) reference Depending on the type of document, replace the authorship with ‘Anonymous, For example: ‘Anonymous, 1996. Extemal Trade in Sago Flour And Sago Starch, 1985-1906. Agricultural Statistics, Sarawak, Planning Division, Department of Agriculture, Sarawak, Malaysia, 5.2.1 Publications of international bodies/agencles Depending on the type of source, replace the author's name with 2the organization name. For example: ‘WHO, 1984, Environmental Health Criteria 38: Paraquat and Diquet. World Health Organization, Geneva, 5.2.12Websites ‘Authorship or Source, Year. Title of web document or web page, [lype of medium] (date of update if avaliable) Avaliable at: include ‘website address or URL [Accessed date. Example: Bowman. R., 2009, Superalloys: A Primer and History. (online) Available at: htipu/wwa ts ora/Mestings/Specialtvieuperaloys2000/Super alloysHistory,himl (Accessed on & November 2010} APPENDICES This section is optional and will depend on the individual thesis contents. It contains supplementary illustrative material, original data, and quotations too long for inclusion and not immediately essential to an understanding of the subject ‘The appendices should be labeled alphabetically such as Appendic A, Appendix 8, and s0 on depending on type and quantity to be included ‘Specific tiles can also bo given. Example can be seen in Appendix N. BINDING 7A 72 73 Based on the acceptance by Facully, one (1) copy of thesis should bbe bound in hard cover for Senate’ Standing Commitee for Post Graduate Studies (JTSPS) recommendation for degree conferment before approval by the Senate. For report of Master Project, four (4) ‘opy of Report should be bound in hard cover and approved by the Faculty Following approval by the Senate, the candidate must submit four (4) copies of the approved work to the PPS with hard-cover binding, The candidate is also required to submit a soft-copy of histher work in word format MS Office Word, The front thesis cover shall be printed in accordance to the color code of the degree being awarded together with the embedded UTeM logo. A Buckram type cover must be used and written with{olden ink for the lettering with font size 18 points. The colours of the cover and their codes should be as follows: Thesis Colour Colour code Masters Black 586 Doctorate Maroon 867 Please use the specified colour code when ordering for binding at the Vendor. The tile of the thesis, name of candidate and the degree and year for which the thesis is submitted should be printed on the Front Cover using Capital Letter Times New Roman following the sive shown in Appendix 0. The student's name, degree and year shall also be printed on the Spine of the bound thesis. An example is sven in Appendix PA and Appendix P2. 74 A-uihite and good quality (80 grams) paper of At size (210 x 297 mm) should be used for all submitted final copies of the thesis. Photographic illustration should be printed on good quality high- resolution paper with single sided printing, CD SUBMISSION ‘The candidate is required to submit a soft copy of histher work in word format MS Office word. The CD that consists of the soft copy of the thesis ‘must be labeled according tothe folowing: Full name of the candidate Faculty Title ofthe thesis Year of submission DegreeAPPENDIX A USTOF DEGREE Iho. YasaREVATION 7 feacuury, raxuitt Jno. [a matarsia enous — T [baker Fai 1 [Dasa Pio [. 7 [beter keanser 2 peng Dace Ear 3 fan Sans Daan +) P= of Steno in ESET Hea Ikgenesen ee ini noting es Sams Dan [ss of esas MecavnMif Mechle aly of Bee gunn Mek sinewiag __lFogneing Exgncring fain |, Sie KG BK a erie einen 5 feeerent Kaa Dan | Baier | Ketreom Belnik | * (Een (Powe Flees Dv) Satis Krein Fite) of ese Eagar fie de) si Powe 45 [Baio Kerr Eieie| Mane of lec Eaposing |. 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Dollh Master of Sei ie in Manufacturing Engineering 2013,APPENDIX CL Format of Thesis Title Page (Font Type: Times New Roman) TITLE OF THESIS (Front size 12,Bold, Uppercase) NAME OF STUDENT (Front size 12,Bold, Uppercase) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of (Front size 12,Bold) Name of faculty (Front size 12,B0ld) UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA, (Front size 12,Bold, Uppercase) YEAR (Font size 12,Bold Uppercase)APPENDIX C2 (SAMPLE) MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRONTIUM FERE ADDED WITH ZIRCONIA -MASAYU RINT DOLLAT A thesis submitted ‘n fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2013APPENDIXD Sample of Declaration 2 double line spacing DECLARATION ' 2 double ine spacing 1 deca that this thesis nite “Thermal anys sing Galerkin Finite Element Method on printed ici Boar isthe rsa of my own research except ted in th efiences. The thesis thas nt been accepted for any degree andi not concurrently submitted in candidature of anyother ‘dese Signature Name DateAPPENDIX E APPROVAL, ‘hereby declare that Ihave read this thesis and in my opinion this thesis is sufficient in terms of scope and quality for the award of Master of Elecironie. Enginecring (Telecommunieation System) Signature Supervisor Name DateAPPENDIX F Sample of Dedication 25m 2 double line spacing DEDICATION 2 double line spacing ‘To my beloved mother and fatherAPPENDIX GL ‘Sample of Abstract in English fora thesis writen in English 2 double line spacing ABSTRACT 2 double line spacing rocess variation is unavoidable and affects quality ia manufoeturing and addressing i has become! ve challenging de to more stringent demands on manafatring prose. Iti becoming! ‘necessary to very rapidly identify sources of unnatural variation for diagnostic and intervention’ purposes, As such, eracialtht proces vray atoms be resognised in timely manta ating for press detenoation to develop ‘ily ena be too lite for prevenivepurpoes orm eve eatastophic. The puose of this sty was develop a scheme for enblingenaling ont ‘recognition of sch pattems on Skewhart cars eve a they ae developing. Extensive simulations! Inver perfonned ard scheme that ean ares he requirement proposed Eaiation was based! {on recognition scarey, average run length pe Teor, spe I efor, and anew measire, average! {recogaiion atemps. It was und tat scheme developed ising minimal se of sisi Mestre for inst representation, compact srutre of tia neal network ater recognisers \ synergy of speialised and generalised recognisers, sd int montoring by run rues and CUSUM {resulted in the best scheme among the altcrmative designs developed. This scheme showed! {significant improvement in overall performance and, among, oles timely and accurate on-line! tecogston, ignoring umnecessry recognition of stable poceses end capil to recover fom Vale alarms. The fdings suggest tht the recognition of developing contol cir pattems shoal "ye addressed fom an itertinking monitoring and recognition perspective and by implementing 3! \syeognise only when necessary” philosophy. The famework wed t0 develop the scheme is! taeneral enough for farther investation by either cvalating other designs of ts components oy! ‘extending is appliationo othe rblens.APPENDIX G2 25em Sample of Abstract in Bahasa Malaysia fr thesis writen in English ABSTRAK Variasi proses sentiasa wujud dalam operasi pembuatan, dan menanganinya menjadi semakin Smencabar akibat keperluan proses pembuatan yang semakin rumit. Adalah pening wut! Imengenalpastisecepat murglin sunber varias! Jang tidak tabié untuk jan diagnosis dan! > pembaikan. Oteh inn corak variasi proses periu di kenalpasti tepat pada masanya. Menungey<—— ikematongan corak variasi akan melewailan tindakan pencegahan dan ianya berpotensi\ 2.8 Imengakibatkan bencana. Tyjuan penyeldikan ini adalah wntuk membargunkan skema yang! ‘berupaya menangantkeperluan telah dicadangkan. Keberkesanan skema rlah dnili Berdasarkan' ‘Repada hetepatan mengecam, berdasarkan masa-nyata cork varasi proses di atas carta kawalan' ‘Shewhart walaupun corak tersebut sedang membentuk Kajian simulast yang melas telah, Idilakukan dan satu skema yang berypaya menangant keperluan telah dicadangkan. Keberkesanan !okema telah ditt berdasarkan kepada hetepatenpengecaan,puratapanang lara rat jens 4, rata jens H, dan purata percubaan mengecam. Skema yang dibangunkan dengon menegunakan' |set sift statistical minimum begt perwakilan masukan, strukur pengecam corak rangkalan neural! Itiruan yang padat, sinergi di antara pengecam Hhusus dan une, dan pemanicuan bersamea oleh us rules dan CUSUM telah mengasilkan skema yang terbaik di antara reka bentub alternat yang dik. Ske ma ini menunukkan pombaikan yang sigifthan kepada presas!heseuruhan, dant {antara lain, berkeypayaan mengecam dengan tpt secara mase-nyate, mengabaikan pengecaman' ‘yang tidak dipertukan bagi proses yang stabil, dan berkebolehan untuk pulth davipada ksilpan! yarat. Penemuan hajian int memunjukkan bahawa masalah pengecaman corak variasi yang! isedang berkembang sepatuonya dtangani dari perspekif pemancauan dan pengecaman yane\ bersepady, dan melaksanakan falsafah “mengecam hanya bila peru”. Rangka skema di atast Yadelah bersfat unum dan boleh diguratan untuk Rajan lanut samada bagi mengu berbagait Vjenis rekabentuk komponennya atau meluaskan pengguaaanryea kepade masalah lain 250mAPPENDIX H Sample of Acknowledgement ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS rst and foremost, | would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere acknowledgement to y supervisor Associate Professor Dr. Azizah Binti Shaaban fom the Faculty of Manfecturing, gine Univesti Teal Malaysia Melka (UTEM) fo her esextisl saperison, apport ‘and encouragement towards the completion ofthis tis 1 would also like to express my grestst gratitude to Engr. Imran Bin Mohd. Ibrahim from Faculty! {of Electronics and Computer Engincering, co-supervisor of this project fbr his advice and, {suggestions in evaluition of microwave absoprtion measurement. Special thanks to UTeM short, term grant fing for the ancl suport throughout his project. ' {Partcularly, I would also lke to express my deepest gratitude to Mr. Azhar and Mr, Haul Hisham! tthe technicians from material laboratory Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Mr. Imran end Mr ‘ismail lecturer and technician ftom chemistry lab Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Mr. Zainol 'Mr. Acini and Mf. Safuan, lecturers and technicians ffom microwave laboratory Faculty off {letronies and Computer Engineering, for their assistance and efforts in the lb and analysis! ‘works. i {Special thanks to all my peers, my late mother, beloved father and siblings for ther moral support Vin completing this degree. Lastly, hank you to everyone who had been 10 the erucil parts of! realization of this projec,APPENDIX Sample of Table of Contents in heading and subhcading are m ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ABSTRACT ABSTRAK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS. LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF APPENDICES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF PUBLICATIONS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Subsheading 1 1 12. Sub-heading 2 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1. Sub-heading 1 6 2.4L Sub-subbeading 1 6 2.12. Sub-subheading 2 8 22 Subheading 2 2 23. Sub-heading 3 15 23.1. Subssubbeading | 2 23.2. Sub-subheading 2 2s 23.3 Sub-subheading 3 31 24 Subheading 4 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS/METHODOLOGY 38 3.1. Subheading 1 (e.g Materials) 38 3.2. Sub-heading 2 (Method 1) a 3.3. Subheading 3 (Method 2) 45 3.4 Sub-heading 4 (Method 3) a BL Sub-heading | 8 3.42. Subheading 2 50 3.43 Sub-heading 3 3 3.5. Subheading 5 (Method 4) 55 3.6. Sub-heading 5 (Method 5) 38 3.6.1 Sub-subheading 1 38 362 Sub-subheading 2 6 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 66 4.1 Subheading | 66 4.1.1 Sub-rubhesding 1 6 41.2 Sub-subheadiag 2 n 42. Sub-heading 2 B 42:1 Sub-subheading 1 % 42.2. Sub-subheading 2 BI 423 Sub-subheading 3 8843. Sub-heading 3 44 Subheading 4 422 Sub-subbeading 1 423 Sub-subheading? ‘CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH REFERENCES, APPENDICES 105 108 110 au us m4APPENDIX J Sample of List of Tables LIST OF TABLE! 2 doubesine sping TITLE ‘The role of statistical quality engineering tools and methodologies Basic ANN models sed for control char pattern recognition Genera design strategies/structares for CCPR ‘The overall research plan ‘Parameters for simulating individual process variation data Description of prformance measures ‘Targeted recogniser outputs Design matrix and resuts forthe preliminary feature sereening Regression analysis for the results of preliminary feature sereening ANOVA forthe results of preliminary feature sereening, ‘Tentative significant main effects and two-factor interactions Estimated eects and regression coeicients forthe recogniset’s performance (reduced model) ANOVA forthe recognisers performance (reduced model) PAGE 6 a 9 70 18 2 03 108 un un 13 116 u7APPENDIX J2 2 ute ne spacing LIST OF FIGURES 2 ube ine sp9cing FIGURE TLE “Trends lesding to the problem Design and development pasos ofthe proposed scheme ‘Summary ofthe research cotsibutions Organisation of the thesis (Chance and assignable causes of process variation (Montgomery, 19963) Classification of statistical quality enginccring tools Continuous variability eduction using SPC chart (Revele and Harrington, 1992) Cassification of research areas in SPC ‘Advances in process variation monitoring snd recognition using SPC charting [Nelson's runs rules (Nelson, 1984) ‘Typical fully eveloped pattems on Shewhatt contol chart (Cheng, 1989)APPENDIX J3 Sample of Table in Text ‘Table 2.1 Comparison of exprimental and computer simulation results, Diane Ratio Eageneat Comptes Sinton (tan vt) (esa Vatu) ans oas 07 aso os 0360 ' 0375 0.63 0.738, t 0.500 0.75, 0.861 ' sas or ome ' 0750 088 0.981 H ' 0875 093 0997 H 1.000 1.00. 1.000 ' fueAPPENDIX J4 Sample of Figure or Hlustration in Text 10 20 9 4 80 6 70 a “Time of Baling (min) Figure 2.1 Bffet of Bolling on Leaching of Vitamin C from Spinach Example of Pie Chart [ermatay Figure 2.2 Number of Population in Jain by RacesAPPENDIX K Sample of List of Symbols 2eoubiosne specs Dd - Diameter Foo- Fore 8 -— Gravty=9.81 mis 1 = Moment of nesia 1 Length mo Mass N Rotaional velocity P= Pressure Q = Volumetric low-rate ro Reus T= Torque Re = Reynold sumber v Velocity w Angular velocity x = Displacement 2 = Height a+ Angle r= Density f30cm APPENDIKL 2Sem space and Foriat + | line spacing CHAPTER 1 line spacing <—+Kenaf is «warm annual comp. it is a member of hibiscus family (Hibiscus! 11.22 cm i ‘ananabinus L.) and related to cotton and jute. Kena's originally native in Aftca. For the! 1.0 Background last 200 years, India has produced and used kenaf, In the United States, kenaf was! introduced as material for the war effort during World War I. Then in 1950s, the US} researches lve fund ht ken was an excellent calulbefiber sours fr pug of pape produt (Webbe, 2002 | Kena plan is rowing o mor thn 3 meet ll win 4S months, The tensa 2.Sem-~ 3.Som diatr and consising of Wo parts, an oer Sous but an an nner ‘woody core (Zhang, 2003). Raw Kensf fiber obtained fiom the outer fibrous bark ist shundle of lignoceliuloses fers. The core isthe spongy tissue inner the bark ofthe plant Aine spacing 1.1 Statement ofthe Purpose “The purpose of the esearch is to investigate the effect of fiber treatment onthe ‘mechanical properties such as tensile, floxural and impact properties and water absorption! of kenapolyester composite 25cm300m 25cm 12 Problem Statement {impose to mach wih mtn mies wach as sec sino and won Composite materials offer many exceptional properties that are difficult or! Previously, composites made of glass and carbon fibres replaced many metal applications! {oy supplying the benefits of low cost and high strength properties, Synthetic fiber! composite is very well known for its strength ond rigidity. For an example, the bicyel fame made from glass-carbon composites are offer high strength and lightweight. 2sem 25mAPPENDIX M REFERENCES ALKindi, GAH, Baul RM. and Gill, KE, 1993, Vision Controlled CNC Machines. Computing and Control Engineering Journal, (2), pp. 92-96. Atmaca, E, and Erol, S., 2000. Goal Programming Model for Loading and Routing Problems in Flexible Manufacturing System. Proceedings ofthe 2000 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology, , pp843-847, Bicker, R, 1998. CIM Technology Fundamentals ond Applications, Uinois: Goodheart- Willeox Company. Browne, J, Dubois, D., Rathmil, K, Seti, S.P. and Stecke, K,, 1984. Classification of Flexible Manufacturing Systems. The FMS Magazine, pp. 114-117. CChallet, A. and Courvosier, M, 1994. An Information System for Control and Monitoring Purposes in FMS. 20th International Conference Industrial Electronics, Control and Insirumentation, 2, pp. 1129-1134, Cho, H. and Wysk, R.A, 1995, Intelligent Workstation Controller for Computer Integrted Manufacturing: Problem and Models, Jounal of Manufacturing Systems, 14, pp. 252.263, Dv, C.G, Seung, IH. Byung, GL, and Joon, J L., 2007. Keypad Inspection System OF Cellular Phone. Computer Graphics, Imaging, and Psualisation, pp, 93-96. Geary, GM. and Cowley, D.C, 1996, The Implementstion of Automated Vision Inspection Systems in « Modem Mannficturing Plant and Their Effect of Eiiciency Proceedings of The IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pp. 689-613. Golnabi, H., 2003. Role of Laser Sensor Systems in Automation and Flexible Manufacturing, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19, pp. 201-210.APPENDIX Sample of List of Appendices { LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX ome 4 Examples of possible assignable cases of unatura contol chart patterns 1B Model for generating the our char pater (ata srs) "C1 Mathemtil expressions forthe statistical atures ‘co Minimum and mximem festee values 13 Analysis of results for experiments to revise the parameter seting PAGE, 23 288 256 259 260APPENDIKO oa Front Hard) Cover of Thess 15cm 400m ‘GiIVERTT TERNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA en Asem Le TITLE OF THE THESIS (Uppereas, centred, bol, 18 point coloured font NAME OF STUDENT (Uppercase, centred bol, 18 pint coloured fot) NAME OF DEGREE (Uppercase, centred, bol, 18 point coloured font) YEAR (Uppercase, centred, bold, 18 point coloured font) sen 25cm vrewsLoco (a4 pein coloured font) 250mAPPENDIKOL Spine of hese NAME OF STUDENT (old, 20 point gold coloured font) NAME OF DEGREE (old, 20 point gold ealoured font) YEAR (Gold, 20 point gold coloured font) *,"]ApPeNDIKO2 Sample of hes Spine AHMAD TAJUDDIN BIN | if SAMSUDIN DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY 2010 7 es lt = MSc. in MECHANICAL, ol FITRIAN IMADUDDIN ENGINEERING 2010 .